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Unit 4 Test Answers and Corrections

The document is a progress test focusing on grammar and vocabulary, including exercises on verb forms, sentence correction, and rephrasing. It contains multiple-choice questions, fill-in-the-blank tasks, and matching exercises. The answer key is provided at the end for self-assessment.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
860 views7 pages

Unit 4 Test Answers and Corrections

The document is a progress test focusing on grammar and vocabulary, including exercises on verb forms, sentence correction, and rephrasing. It contains multiple-choice questions, fill-in-the-blank tasks, and matching exercises. The answer key is provided at the end for self-assessment.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Progress Test Unit 4

GRAMMAR
A Underline the correct word(s) in italics in each sentence. An example (0) has been done
for you.
0 A:Which team is your favourite?
B: Manchester City, but I don’t think they win / are winning / will win.
1 A:What time are you leaving for the airport?
B: Well, the plane will take / takes / is going to take off at two, so probably around midday.
2 A:Have you bought a new house yet?
B: Yes, we are moving / are going to move / will move in two weeks.
3 A:Could you tell me where the post box is?
B: Sure, come with me and I’m going to show / I show / I’ll show you.
4 A:Have you saved up enough money for a car?
B: No, but I don’t ask / I’m not going to ask / I won’t ask my parents as they’ve done
enough for me.
5 A:Where are you going on holiday?
B: I don’t know, what about you? Do you think you will go / are going / are going to go back
to the same place?
B Complete each sentence with the correct form of the words in the brackets, using the
future perfect simple or continuous. An example (0) has been done for you.
0 When will you have finished (you / finish) this project?
1 Martin ________________________________ (work) here for 20 years in March.
2 It _______________________ (rain) for three days non-stop if it doesn’t stop by lunchtime.
3 Jess _________________________ (not finish) her book by the end of her holiday.
4 How long ______________________________(John / study) by the time he graduates?
5 How many countries _____________________________ (your daughter / visit) by the end
of her gap year?
C Underline the correct word(s) in italics in each sentence.
An example (0) has been done for you.
0 John: What are you doing / do you do this weekend?
1 Sam: I’ll be working / I’ll work on my assignment all weekend.
2 John: When do you think you will have finished / have been finishing it by?
3 Sam: It should be Tuesday, but I am going to send / will have been sending an email in a
minute to ask for an extension.
4 John: I’ll help you, if you want to come over? I won’t be doing / do much tomorrow
morning.
5 Sam: That would be great. I’ll be / have been over around 9.30!
D For each sentence (1–10), find the error and correct it. If there is no error, put a tick
(✓) next to the sentence.

An example (0) has been done for you.


0 I hear you’re moving. I’ll help you if you want. ✓

___________________________________________________________________________
1 What time are you having dinner tonight?
___________________________________________________________________________
2 The factory will have produced over 1000 tons of oil by the end of the month.
___________________________________________________________________________
3 She thinks she will stay at work later tomorrow.
___________________________________________________________________________
4 Hey, look at the sky! The clouds are clearing so it’s going to be sunny.
___________________________________________________________________________
5 I’m going to have taken another exam on Friday at 9 am.
___________________________________________________________________________
6 Do you think Germany are winning the World Cup next time?
___________________________________________________________________________
7 Could you pick me up tonight, please? My train gets in at 8.30.
___________________________________________________________________________
8 I certainly won’t have been finishing with the laptop by 2 pm, so come back later on in the
afternoon.
___________________________________________________________________________
9 According to the flight information, her plane is going to land at 8.30, so she’ll get home
around 12.
___________________________________________________________________________
10 I’m going to ask my partner about getting a puppy.
___________________________________________________________________________

VOCABULARY
A Match the two halves of each sentence by linking them with the correct preposition.
An example (0) has been done for you.
0 Congratulations on a passing your driving test – finally!
1 We should all take a course ________ b computing skills.
2 Is there any possibility _________ c changing the date of the next meeting?
3 The reason __________ d not replying is that I’d lost his telephone number.
4 My brother has little knowledge ______ e data inputting.
5 Don’t be late, as there’s a risk _______ f the bus leaving earlier than scheduled.
B Re-write each sentence using the words in brackets so that it has the same meaning as
the original sentence. An example (0) has been done for you.
0 It is enormously challenging for the team. (challenge)
It is an enormous challenge for the team.
1 He influenced the music industry greatly. (influence)
His ___________________________ the music industry was great.
2 We must demonstrate that we can be self-controlled when it comes to chocolate. (control)
We must demonstrate ____________________________ when it comes to chocolate.
3 It doesn’t benefit anyone to watch daytime TV. (benefit)
There ______________________________ to watching daytime TV.
4 She balances her life so she has enough leisure time. (balance)
She ____________________________ in her life so she has enough leisure time.
5 There is not enough local avocado produce to meet demand. (produced)
Not enough avocados _________________________________ locally to meet demand.
C Re-write each sentence using one of the adverbs in the box. An example (0) has been
done for you.
especially firmly greatly incredibly undoubtedly widely
0 I believe we will have finished this work by Friday.
I firmly believe we will have finished this work by Friday.
1 He is the best footballer in history.
___________________________________________________________________________
2 Marcus is funny and tells jokes all the time.
___________________________________________________________________________
3 Tom Brown is known as a talented actor.
___________________________________________________________________________
4 His supporters are appreciated by everyone.
___________________________________________________________________________
5 The meal you cooked was good, thanks to the sauce.
___________________________________________________________________________
D For each sentence, underline the correct word in italics. An example (0) has been done
for you.
0 It’s entirely / significantly possible that all cars will be electric in the future.
1 Nobody was controlling / controlled the car when it crashed.
2 She made the test incredibly / greatly difficult for the students.
3 There’s little risk / increase of harming yourself doing this sport.
4 Everyone has benefitted widely / enormously from the manager’s dedication.
5 I’m really busy, but I’ll always make / produce time for you.
6 Her first day in her new job ended especially / disastrously when she spilt tea all over the
boss’ shirt.
7 She has a face which is significantly / widely recognised around the world.
8 We shouldn’t reject / benefit his idea, especially as it’s quite good.
9 He firmly thinks / believes he is the best boss ever.
10 We needed to upgrade / challenge our computers, so we saw a specialist.
ANSWER KEY
GRAMMAR
A) 1 takes
2 are moving
3 I’ll show
4 I’m not going to ask
5 will go
B) 1 will have been working
2 will have been raining
3 will not / won’t have finished
4 will John have been studying
5 will your daughter have visited
C) 1 I’ll be working
2 have finished
3 am going to send
4 be doing
5 ‘ll be
D1✓

2✓

3✓

4✓

5 I’m going to have taken take another exam on Friday at 9 am.


6 Do you think Germany are winning are going to win / will win the World Cup next time?
7✓

8 I certainly won’t have been finishing finished with the laptop by 2 pm, so come back later
on in the afternoon.
9 According to the flight information, her plane is going to land lands at 8.30, so she’ll get
home around 12.
10 ✓

VOCABULARY
A 1 in 2 of 3 for 4 of 5 of
B 1 influence on
2 self-control
3 are no benefits / is no benefit
4 has / ‘s got / has got / manages balance
5 are (being) produced
C 1 He is undoubtedly the best footballer in history.
2 Marcus is incredibly funny and tells jokes all the time.
3 Tom Brown is widely known as a talented actor.
4 His supporters are greatly appreciated by everyone.
5 The meal you cooked was especially good, thanks to the sauce.
D 1 was controlling 2 incredibly 3 risk 4 enormously 5 make
6 disastrously 7 widely 8 reject 9 believes 10 upgrade

Common questions

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Errors in future tense usage, particularly when discussing planned actions, can lead to misunderstandings about the timing and certainty of events. For instance, using "I’m going to have taken another exam" when the correct form is "I’m taking another exam" could imply a completed future action rather than a scheduled one, misleading the listener about the timing and nature of the action . Such errors impact clarity and could affect strategic decisions or plans based on these misunderstandings. Precision in grammar conveys exact meanings, ensuring plans are communicated accurately.

Grammatical exercises that combine error correction with validation (✓) provide a comprehensive learning approach by identifying mistakes and reinforcing correct usage simultaneously. Correcting errors helps in understanding what is wrong, while validation confirms correct usage, thereby strengthening the learner's confidence and reinforcing learning patterns . This dual approach ensures that learners not only recognize mistakes but also understand the correct form, leading to more thorough and retained learning.

The phrase "I’ll show you" is appropriate in a context where the speaker intends to demonstrate or guide someone immediately or very soon. It implies a readiness to act or assist, showing commitment to helping the other person in the conversation . The use of 'will' suggests that the speaker is deciding to show the way at the moment of speaking, reflecting spontaneous but definite intention.

The future perfect simple and the future perfect continuous both express the completion of actions by a specific point in the future, but they differ in focus. The future perfect simple, as in "will have finished," focuses on the completion of the action itself . In contrast, the future perfect continuous, such as "will have been working," emphasizes the duration up to that point, highlighting the ongoing nature of the activity . This distinction affects how the timeline of actions is perceived, either as a completed event or as an activity with a duration leading to completion.

Expressing future intentions and predictions involves complex choices between structures like 'will,' 'going to,' and the present continuous, each lending nuances to communication. 'Will' often indicates on-the-spot decisions or predictions, as in "I think they will win," showing less certainty about planning . 'Going to' reflects premeditated actions or expectations based on evidence, suggesting plans, as in "I am going to ask" . The present continuous form, such as "I am leaving," conveys scheduled future events and adds layers of confidence in action planning . These structural options carry implications for intent specificity and precision in expressing likelihood.

Prepositional phrases contribute specificity by clarifying relationships in terms (e.g., 'on,' 'of,' 'for'). For example, "take a course in computing skills" specifies the subject of the course . Common errors include misplacing prepositions or using an incorrect preposition, such as using 'at' instead of 'in' computing skills, which would change the intended meaning or correctness . Correct preposition use is crucial for conveying exact relationships and ensuring clarity.

Context is crucial in selecting appropriate vocabulary and verb forms, as it dictates the formality, tense, and mood of the verbs used in a conversation. For instance, the use of 'will' vs. 'going to' in discussing future plans or predictions affects whether an action seems spontaneous or planned . In conversational exchanges, like "What are you doing this weekend?" the context of casual plans influences the informal language and present continuous tense used . Hence, understanding the context ensures appropriate and natural language selection fitting the intended meaning and relationship dynamics.

Choosing different future forms such as 'will,' 'going to,' or 'present continuous' affects the intention and certainty conveyed in a sentence. The use of 'will' typically indicates a decision made at the moment of speaking or a prediction; for instance, "Manchester City will win" suggests a prediction . 'Going to' is used to express a plan or intention, as in "I am going to send an email," which implies a prior decision . The present continuous, like in "are moving," denotes a fixed arrangement or near-future occurrence . These choices influence the reader's perception of how planned or spontaneous an action is.

Adverbs such as 'firmly,' 'undoubtedly,' and 'widely' modify statements by altering the intensity and perception of certainty or widespread consensus. For example, in "I firmly believe," the adverb 'firmly' emphasizes conviction in the statement, reinforcing the speaker's strong confidence . Using 'undoubtedly' in "He is undoubtedly the best footballer" conveys certainty and possibly a general consensus or well-supported opinion . These choices affect listener perception by either strengthening or qualifying statements, influencing how definite or reliable the assertions are viewed, thus impacting the listener’s trust in the statement.

Rephrasing with adverbs can significantly influence whether a statement is perceived as certain or speculative. For instance, "I firmly believe" indicates strong conviction, minimizing doubt about what follows, unlike a simple "I believe," which might suggest an opinion rather than a strong belief . Similarly, "He is undoubtedly the best" reduces any possible doubt, suggesting consensus or factuality, rather than just a personal viewpoint . Such adverbial modification strengthens or softens statements, accordingly affecting how assertions are valued in terms of certainty by listeners.

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