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Research Proposal/Synopsis Format

The document outlines the components and format required for preparing a research proposal or synopsis for a Ph.D. study, including sections such as title, introduction, literature review, problem statement, objectives, methodology, and significance of the study. It also specifies formatting guidelines and requirements for submission to Raffles University. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of including a bibliography with relevant references.

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23 views6 pages

Research Proposal/Synopsis Format

The document outlines the components and format required for preparing a research proposal or synopsis for a Ph.D. study, including sections such as title, introduction, literature review, problem statement, objectives, methodology, and significance of the study. It also specifies formatting guidelines and requirements for submission to Raffles University. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of including a bibliography with relevant references.

Uploaded by

snehahfr
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

COMPONENTS OF RESEARCH PROPOSAL/ SYNOPSIS

(Format for preparing proposal)

1) Title of the Proposed Research Study for Ph. D:


Give proposed research title

2) Introduction for the Proposed Study:


Give a broad description of the topic. Explain important concepts in the study.

3) Review of Literature:
Describe briefly at least ten reviews of related researches done in your topic during the
last 10-15 years.
4) Statement of the Problem: State the rationale for carrying out the study. In other words,
describe the gaps in information and work regarding the problem and state the
justification for conducting the study.

5) Objectives: Delineate a few objectives of study

General objective is a broad area of study. General objective can be broken into three to
four specific objectives based on various aspects of the study.

6) Hypothesis: Candidates need not propose Hypothesis if not relevant to his/her field of
study (area/ discipline).

7) Methodology: The methodology should have the following components:


(i) Type of study
(ii) Area of study
(iii) Universe and Sample
(iv) Data Collection & proposed tools (specify details)
(v) Data Analysis & Techniques to be applied (Specify details)

8) Pilot Study: Explain proposed Pilot Study to be undertaken for testing tools, techniques
etc. (if required)

9) Limitations of the Study: Mention the limitation that you will face in carrying out
research.
10) Significance of the Study: Explain the importance of research study you have proposed
and its significance in the context of the area/ field of research proposal.

11) Bibliography
Selected list of references should be mentioned.
SUPPORT FORMATS & DETAILS
TITLE OF THE THESIS
(It must be bold and in capital letters. It must not be put in inverted commas)

SYNOPSIS

SUBMITTED TO THE

RAFFLES UNIVERSITY,
FOR THE DEGREE

OF

DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY
IN

…………………………………..

BY

X.Y.Z (Full name of the candidate)


(Registration No. ……………………..)

Under the supervision of

Dr. X.Y.Z (Full name of the supervisor)

DEPARTMENT OF …………………………….

RAFFLES UNIVERSITY, NEEMRANA


ALWAR, RAJASTHAN –301705

Year …………………….(The year of submission)


B. Second page- Information Page

(i) Title :

(ii) Name of scholar :

(iii) Admission Number. :

(iv) Subject :

(v) Proposed Research Supervisor name :

(vi) Research Supervisor Designation :

(v) School Name :

Signature of student Signature and seal of guide


Contents of Synopsis
Index
Introduction- Write about your topic- maximum-2-3 pages
Review of literature- writes previous work, which have done by other researcher related
to your topic, about any experiment which will you carried during your research work. –
Maximum -7-8 Pages

[All references must write in text and give detail in reference chapter. You are giving references as
[1],[2]… in text or superscript (e.g. Text1 ) and give reference detail in serial from 1, 2, 3…… e.g.
Azomethine ylides[1] (or Azomethine ylides1) which from a classic example of 1,3-dipole have been
used as a versatile synthon in organic synthesis[2](or organic synthesis2). You may use Alphabetic
Form also. Then write in text (Adams et al 1998). More than 30 latest references must be included
in synopsis]

Objectives: - write objectives in point wise, like-


A---
B---
C---
Work plan & Methodology:
Hypothesis (if Applicable)
Methodology: - According to your topic & objectives, decide experiments and write
methods of those experiments (step wise) (maximum-3-4 pages). Write references with
every experiment,

Method 1. --------------------------------------------- (Reference)


2--------------------------------------------- - (Reference)

Work plan:- plan about experiments time wise, after every six month. About two years

References:-

1. Levitt J. (1980), Responses of plants to environmental stresses. Vol. I. In: Chilling,


freezing, and high temperature stress. London, New York, Toronto: Academic Press. 23-
29
2. Alamillo J. M. and Bartels D., (2001), Effects of desiccation on photosynthesis pigments
and the ELIP like dsp-22 protein complexes in the resurrection plant Craterostigma
plantagineum. Plant Sci. 160, 1161–1170
Bewley J. D. and Pacey J., (1978), Desiccation-induced Ultrastructural changes in drought-
sensitive and drought-tolerant plants. In: Dry biological systems, J. H. Crowe and J. S. Clegg
(eds.), Academic Press, New York. 53–73

OR

2. Chimmanamada U. D , Kumar R., Pandey B. and Kumar P. (1995), Catalytic halogenation of


selected organic compounds mimicking vanadate-dependent marine metalloenzymes, J. Chem. Soc.,
Chem. Commun., 3, 611-612.

3. Tsuge O. and Kanemasa S.; (1989), Recent Advances in Azomethine ylide Chemistry in
Advances in Heterocyclic Chemistry; Ed. A. Katritzky, 45, 232.

4. Huang D., Wang H., Xue F., Guan H., Li L., Peng X, and Shi Y. (2011) Enantioselective
Bromocyclization of Olefins Catalyzed by Chiral Phosphoric Acid, Org. Lett.,13 (24), 6350.

Note: - The researcher would be required to adhere to the following


standards for Submission of Ph. D. Synopsis:
1. 1 Sides printing
2. 12 font sized for English typing, Printing either in Times New Roman or Arial font.
3. 14 font sized for Hindi typing, Printing in Kruti Dev 010 font.
4. Margins :-
- Left: 1.5 inches
- Right : 1.0 inches
- Top : 1.0 inches
- Bottom : 1.0 inches
- Line Space: 1.5 inches
5. Page size A4

Common questions

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The literature review section of a Ph.D. research proposal should be structured to include a brief description of at least ten related studies conducted in the same field within the last 10-15 years. It should highlight experiments relevant to the current research, and references should be cited in the text and documented in detail in the reference chapter. The use of numeric or alphabetic citation formats is suggested, and it is recommended to include more than 30 of the latest references in the synopsis .

Clearly stating the objectives in a research proposal is important because they guide the research process, defining what the study aims to achieve. Objectives help in narrowing the research scope and ensuring that the study remains focused. They provide a basis for hypothesis formulation and methodological planning and help in evaluating the study's progress and outcomes .

Addressing the significance of the research in a proposal is necessary to clarify the study's contribution to its field and its practical implications. It should be articulated by explaining how the research addresses existing gaps, its potential impact on future studies, and relevance to academic and practical applications. This helps justify the need for the research and persuades stakeholders of its value .

In a research proposal, it is important to acknowledge limitations such as constraints in data collection, sample size limitations, potential biases, limited resources, and any other factors that may affect the research outcomes. Acknowledging these limitations helps set realistic expectations and allows for a transparent discussion of the study’s potential weaknesses .

Including a pilot study in the research methodology is significant because it helps to test and refine research tools and techniques before the full scale study is conducted. It assists in identifying potential issues with the study design, such as problems with data collection methods, sampling techniques, and measurement instruments, ensuring that the actual study is feasible and efficient .

Defining the methodology clearly in a research proposal is crucial because it outlines the approach and procedures used to address the research objectives. It specifies the type of study, area, sample size, data collection methods, and analysis techniques, all of which are integral to ensuring the research is reproducible and valid. A detailed methodology helps in anticipating potential challenges, enhances the research's credibility, and guides the execution of the study .

The Ph.D. synopsis document should follow specific guidelines: printing should be single-sided on A4 paper with 1.5-inch left margins and 1-inch margins on the right, top, and bottom. The preferred font is 12-point Times New Roman or Arial for English and 14-point Kruti Dev 010 for Hindi. The line spacing should be 1.5 inches .

References in a research proposal should be approached systematically by using either a numeric or alphabetic citation format within the text. Details of the references should be included in a separate references chapter. It is recommended that the synopsis includes more than 30 recent references to provide a solid foundation of the existing research and to support the study's significance .

The pilot study within the research proposal should be structured by clearly outlining the purpose of conducting the pilot, detailing the testing of tools and techniques to be used, and describing its role in refining the study methodology. It should include specifics about the sample size, data collection, and analysis procedures for the pilot, ensuring these are clearly linked to supporting the main study's objectives .

The essential components of a Ph.D. research proposal include several structured sections: 1) Title of the Proposed Research Study; 2) Introduction; 3) Review of Literature showcasing at least ten related reviews from the past 10-15 years; 4) Statement of the Problem outlining the study rationale and information gaps; 5) Objectives divided into a general objective and specific objectives; 6) Methodology detailing study type, area, sample, data collection, and analysis techniques; 7) Pilot Study description, if necessary; 8) Limitations of the Study; 9) Significance of the Study, highlighting its importance in the research field; and 10) Bibliography comprising selected references .

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