0% found this document useful (0 votes)
7 views5 pages

Physics Problems on Inertia and Forces

The document contains a series of physics problems related to mechanics, including calculations of moment of inertia for a skater, speed of a particle on a string, angular motion of a tire, and various forces and work done in different scenarios. Each question requires applying principles of physics to derive equations or calculate specific values. The problems cover topics such as angular acceleration, impulse, gravitational forces, and work done against friction.

Uploaded by

qt cozy
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
7 views5 pages

Physics Problems on Inertia and Forces

The document contains a series of physics problems related to mechanics, including calculations of moment of inertia for a skater, speed of a particle on a string, angular motion of a tire, and various forces and work done in different scenarios. Each question requires applying principles of physics to derive equations or calculate specific values. The problems cover topics such as angular acceleration, impulse, gravitational forces, and work done against friction.

Uploaded by

qt cozy
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Q1 Calculate the moment of inertia of a skater given the following information.

(a) The 60.0-kg skater is approximated as a cylinder that has a 0.110-m radius.

(b) The skater with arms extended is approximated by a cylinder that is 52.5 kg, has a 0.110-m
radius, and has two 0.900-m-long arms which are 3.75 kg each and extend straight out from the
cylinder like rods rotated about their ends. 10pts

Q2) A particle of mass m is hung from the ceiling by a massless string of length 1.0 m, as shown
below. The particle is released from rest, when the angle between the string and the downward
vertical direction is 30°. What is its speed when it reaches the lowest point of its arc?
Q3) In testing an automobile tire for proper alignment, a technician marks a spot on the tire
0.200m from the center. He then mounts the tire in a vertical plane and notes that the radius
vector to the spot is at an angle of 35.0. with the horizontal. Starting from rest, the tire is spun
rapidly with a constant angular acceleration of 3.00 rad/ s2
A. What is the angular speed of the wheel after 4.00 s?

B. What is the tangential speed of the spot after 4.00 s?

C. What is the magnitude of the total acceleration of the spot after 4.00 s?

D. What is the angular position of the spot after 4.00 S?

Q4) A potter’s wheel rotates with an angular acceleration a= 4at3 – 3bt2 , where t is the time in
seconds , a and b are constants, and a has units of radians per second squared. The initial position
of the wheel is 00 and the initial angular velocity is w0. Obtain expression for the angular velocity
and the angular displacement of the wheel a function of time.

Q5) A centrifuge has a radius of 20 cm and accelerates from a maximum rotation rate of 10,000
rpm to rest in 30 seconds under a constant angular acceleration. It is rotating counterclockwise.
What is the magnitude of the total acceleration of a point at the tip of the centrifuge at t =29.0s?
What is the direction of the total acceleration vector? (10pts
Q6) A bullet of mass m= 8.00 g is fired into and embeds itself in a large 1.50-kg block of wood,
initially at rest. What was the original speed of the bullet if that block with the embedded bullet
were moving at a speed of 1.10 m/s immediately after the collision?

Q7) Seven hits a baseball (m = 0.15 kg). He applies an average force of 50.0 N. The ball had an
initial velocity of 35.0 m/s to the fan.
A. What is the impulse delivered by Sven’s bat to the baseball

B. How long is his bat in contact with the ball?


Q8) Derive an equation for the moment of inertia of a rod of length L and mass M about its
center of mass and about one edge given that l=M/L.

Q9) A 50-kg person and a 70-kg person are sitting on a bench close to each other. Estimate the
magnitude of the gravitational force each exerts on the other.

Q10) What is the force of gravity acting on a 2000-kg spacecraft when it orbits two Earth radii
from the Earth’s center. The radius of earth is 6380km. The mass of the Earth is 5.98 x 10 24 kg.
Assume a circular orbit.
Q11) Estimate the effective value of g on the top of Mt. Everest, 8850 m (29,035 ft) above sea
level That is, what is the acceleration due to gravity of objects allowed to fall freely at this
altitude? Ignore the mass of the mountain itself.
Q12) Suppose the ski patrol lowers a rescue sled and victim, having a total mass of 90.0 kg,
down a 60.0° slope at constant speed, as shown below. The coefficient of friction between the
sled and the snow is 0.100.
(a) How much work is done by friction as the sled moves 30.0 m along the hill? (4pts)

(b) How much work is done by the rope on the sled in this distance?(6pts)

(c) What is the work done by the gravitational force on the sled? (3pts)
(d) What is the total work done? (3pts)

You might also like