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Mole Concept and Gas Volumes

The document contains a series of chemistry questions related to atomic mass, mole calculations, and gas laws. It includes multiple-choice questions about the number of atoms in compounds, molecular weights, and the properties of gases at standard conditions. Each question is followed by four answer options, indicating a quiz format for assessing knowledge in chemistry.

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25 views3 pages

Mole Concept and Gas Volumes

The document contains a series of chemistry questions related to atomic mass, mole calculations, and gas laws. It includes multiple-choice questions about the number of atoms in compounds, molecular weights, and the properties of gases at standard conditions. Each question is followed by four answer options, indicating a quiz format for assessing knowledge in chemistry.

Uploaded by

cpddietjasidih25
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

LEVEL # 1

Q.8 Total number of atoms present in 64 gm of SO2


is -
(A) 2 × 6.02 × 1023 (B) 6.02 × 1023
Q.1 Mass of 1 atom of Hydrogen is - (C) 4 × 6.02 × 1023 (D) 3 × 6.02 × 1023
(A) 1.66 × 10–24 g (B) 10–22 g
(C) 10–23 g (D) 10–25 g Q.9 The number of oxygen atoms present in 14.6 g
of magnesium bicarbonate [Mg(HCO3)2] is
Q.2 Which of the following contains the largest
(A) 6NA (B) 0.6NA
number of atoms -
(C) NA (D) 0.5 NA
(A) 11g of CO2 (B) 4g of H2
(C) 5g of NH3 (D) 8g of SO2 Q.10 One mole of P4 molecules contains -

Q.3 How many atoms are contained in a mole of (A) 1 molecule

Ca(OH)2 : (B) 4 molecules


(A) 30 × 6.02 × 1023 atoms/mol (C) 1/4 × 6.022 × 1023 atoms
(B) 6 × 6.02 × 1023 atoms/mol (D) 24.088 × 1023 atoms
(C) 6.02 × 1023 atoms/mol
Q.11 The total number of protons, electrons and
(D) 5 × 6.02 × 1023 atoms/mol
neutrons in 12gm of 6C12 is -
Q.4 What is correct for 10 g of CaCO3 - (A) 1.084 × 1025 (B) 6.022 × 1023
(A) It contains 1g-atom of carbon (C) 6.022 × 1022 (D) 18
(B) It contains 0.3 g-atoms of oxygen
Q.12 The number of sodium atoms in 2 moles of
(C) It contains 12 g of calcium
sodium ferrocyanide Na4[Fe(CN)6], is-
(D) None of these
(A) 2
Q.5 The total number of electrons present in 18 mL (B) 6.023 × 1023
water (density 1 g/mL) is - (C) 8 × 6.02 × 1023
(A) 6.023 × 1023 (B) 6.023 × 1024 (D) 4 × 6.02 × 1023
(C) 6.023 × 1025 (D) 6.023 × 1021
Q.13 Out of 1.0 g dioxygen, 1.0 g (atomic) oxygen
Q.6 Number of oxygen atoms in 8 gms of ozone is - and 1.0 g of ozone, the maximum number of
23
6.02  10 oxygen atoms are contained in -
(A) 6.02 × 1023 (B)
2 (A) 1.0 g of atomic oxygen.
23 23 (B) 1.0 g of ozone.
6.02  10 6.02  10
(C) (D)
3 6 (C) 1.0 g of oxygen gas.
(D) All contain same number of atoms
Q.7 No. of oxalic acid molecules in 100 ml of 0.02
N oxalic acid is - Q.14 Number of Ca+2 and Cl– ion in 111 g of
(A) 6.023 × 1020 (B) 6.023 × 1021 anhydrous CaCl2 are -
(C) 6.023 × 1022 (D) 6.023 × 1023
(A) NA, 2NA (B) 2NA, NA
(C) NA, NA (D) None
Q.22 Number of moles of water in 488 gm of
BaCl2.2H2O are - (Ba = 137)

(A) 2 moles (B) 4 moles


Q.15 2 moles of H2 at NTP occupy a volume of
(C) 3 moles (D) 5 moles
(A) 11.2 litre (B) 44.8 litre
(C) 2 litre (D) 22.4 litre Q.23 16 gm of SOx occupies 5.6 litre at STP.
Assuming ideal gas nature, the value of x is -
Q.16 4.48 litres of methane at N.T.P. correspond to-
(A) 1 (B) 2
(A) 1.2 x 1022 molecules of methane
(C) 3 (D) None of these
(B) 0.5 mole of methane
(C) 3.2 gm of methane Q.24 The density of air is 0.001293 gm/ml at S.T.P.
(D) 0.1 mole of methane It’s vapour density is -
(A) 143 (B) 14.3
Q.17 The weight of a substance that displaces 22.4
(C) 1.43 (D) 0.143
litre air at NTP is -
(A) Mol. wt. (B) At. wt.
(C) Eq. wt. (D) all

Q.25 The percentage of nitrogen in urea is about-


Q.18 Mol. wt. = vapour density × 2, is valid for -
(A) 38.4 (B) 46.6
(A) metals (B) non metals
(C) 59.1 (D) 61.3
(C) solids (D) gases
Q.26 The mass of carbon present in 0.5 mole of
Q.19 5.6 litre of a gas at N.T.P. weighs equal to K4[Fe(CN)6] is -
8 gm. Vapour density of gas is - (A) 1.8 gm (B) 18 gm
(A) 32 (B) 16 (C) 3.6 gm (D) 36 gm
(C) 8 (D) 40
Q.27 1.2 gm of Mg (At. mass 24) will produce MgO
equal to -
Q.20 The maximum volume at N.T.P. is occupied by-
(A) 0.05 mol (B) 40 gm
(A) 12.8 gm of SO2
(C) 40 mg (D) 4 gm
(B) 6.02 x 1022 molecules of CH4
Q.28 Insulin contains 3.4% sulphur by mass. What
(C) 0.5 mol of NO2
will be the minimum molecular weight of
(D) 1 gm-molecule of CO2 insulin -
(A) 94.117 (B) 1884
Q.21 Equal masses of O2, H2 and CH4 are taken in a (C) 941 (D) 976
container. The respective mole ratio of these
Q.29 The percent of N in 66% pure (NH4)2 SO4
gases in container is -
sample is -
(A) 1 : 16 : 2 (B) 16 : 1 : 2 (A) 32 (B) 28
(C) 1 : 2 : 16 (D) 16 : 2 : 1 (C) 14 (D) None of these
ANSWER KEY
LEVEL # 1

LEVEL # 2

Common questions

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In 100 ml of 0.02 N oxalic acid, the number of oxalic acid molecules is 6.023 × 10^21. This determination involves using normality to find moles, then multiplying by Avogadro's number to find total molecules .

To determine percentage nitrogen in urea, calculate the molar mass of urea and that of nitrogen within it. With this given ratio, nitrogen accounts for about 46.6% by mass of the molecule .

18 mL of water has approximately 6.023 × 10^24 electrons. Since each water molecule (H2O) has 10 electrons and using the density to calculate the number of molecules, the total electron count in the sample involves multiplying the number of molecules by 10 .

The mass of a single hydrogen atom is 1.66 × 10–24 g .

The molecular weight of the gas is 64, as molecular weight is double the vapour density .

2 moles of Na4[Fe(CN)6] contain 8 × 6.02 × 10^23 sodium atoms. Each formula unit has 4 sodium atoms and Avogadro's number converts moles to atoms .

The sample contains 4 moles of water because BaCl2•2H2O includes two water molecules for every formula unit. Calculating moles from the given mass confirms this .

4g of H2 contains the largest number of atoms. By calculating the moles and then multiplying by Avogadro's number, you find that 4g of H2 has more atoms than the other samples, given its lower molar mass and higher atom count per molecule .

For 1 mole of Ca(OH)2, there are 5 atoms (1 Ca, 2 O, and 2 H per molecule). Therefore, in one mole, you would have 5 × 6.02 × 10^23 atoms, since Avogadro's number tells us there are 6.02 × 10^23 entities (atoms/molecules) per mole .

The mole ratio of O2 to H2 to CH4 for equal masses would be 1:16:2. This ratio is based on their molecular weights, where H2 has the lowest, thus more moles for the same mass .

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