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Direction Sense Test Overview

The document outlines a Direction Sense Test designed to assess a candidate's ability to logically determine directions and distances between points. It explains main and sub-directions, concepts of movement, rotation, and minimum distance calculations using the Pythagorean theorem. Additionally, it provides examples of typical questions encountered in examinations related to direction sense.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
21 views10 pages

Direction Sense Test Overview

The document outlines a Direction Sense Test designed to assess a candidate's ability to logically determine directions and distances between points. It explains main and sub-directions, concepts of movement, rotation, and minimum distance calculations using the Pythagorean theorem. Additionally, it provides examples of typical questions encountered in examinations related to direction sense.

Uploaded by

vsha837
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

5

pirection SenseTest
Sense Test' contains aset of directions, which needto be followed up in asuccessive manner to
on Direction
Chestaons

the
direction
fnal orthe distance between the two points. This test is designed to judge the candidate's ability to
logicallpath correctly and sensethe direction correctly.
srtain

rae andfollow the


Direction Sense Test
as direction. Directions can be classified as
ssition towards whichsomeone or something moves or faces is known
sub-directions.
main directions and

Main Directions
West, North and South
There are four main directions East,
North

West East

Sunrise
Sunset
South
Main directions
East
each other as shown above. The Sun always rises in the
East and West as well as North and South are opposite to
remember the word 'NEwS'.
and sets in the West. To remember these four directions always
North
Sub/Cardinal Direction North-West North-East
sub or cardinal
Adirection between two consecutive main directions is called 90
direction. 45
West East
These are North-East (N-E), North-West (N-W, South-East (S-E) and South-West
(-W).
tiere, angle formed between two consecutive main directions is 90° and angle formed South-West South-East
between a cardinal direction and main direction is 45°. South
Reasoning &
Logical Re asor
Analytical
134 The Hand on Guide to

below
South as shown Sitmlar
General Tip lowards North
while vour
three
right hand is
towards
directons.

ll you are facing East duretion. theny Vour leit hand as moving in
any other
or
you can know the direction o1 )your hands whule you are lacing
Let--4Noth-Righ!

Let
Right

East
Right
Left
R i g h i - S o u t h - L e f t

called clockwise
t..
then turning is
(Movement) direction of notion
of hands ofclock,
Concept of Turn Ifaperson lurns in the
(1) Clockwise
Turn (Right turm) Aight turn
tRiugnht
Right
turn

turning i .
Right turn hands of clock, then
opposite to the motion of
Ifa person turns
in the direction
Anti-clockwise Turn (Left turn)
(u) anti-clockwise turn.
Left turn
Lefturnt
LÇtturn Left
turn

Left turn

Concept of Degree 360


0
360
0 315°
46 45
315
90 270°
90
270
225
25 180°
180

Rotation of Direction
movements take places in these directions.
asstme that there are four directions given as 1, 2, 3and 4and following
Letus
3

W--- ---E

East. 3is called North and 4 is called West direction


() 45 anti-clockwise rotaticn, then l is called South direction, 2is called
3is called South direction
(u) 135 clockwise rotation, then 2is called West directon, 1is called North, 4 is calied East and
North-West arnd 4is calied Nortr
(iüi) cockwiserotatton, then 31s called South-East direction. 2is called South-West. 1is called
dizection
(y)5 ati-clockwise rotation. then +is caled West ditectior, 3is called North 2 is called East atd 1is called South d1recton
135

(oncept of Minimum Distance

HypoterUSe=h
Apericua
bBase
iuniium
distance fo reach Ato Cor Cto A, is calculated as
AIs the
AC= AB +BC ’ h'=p'+ b.
heebeve Expert's Advice
formula sknown as 'Pythagoras Theorem'
Around 1-3 questions are asked from this chapter. The best way of solving these questions s to tolow
the instructions given in the question and make adiagrarm accordingiy with the heip of dagam you
can solve the question easily.

Types of Questions Generally Asked in Examinationsis quite difficult to


'Direction Sense Test, so it
There are multiple types of questions which are asked from the chapter Analysis and Experience. Here, we are
Observation,
redict exact type of questions that are asked, but on the basis of
examination. Aimost all the questions in thíschapter
giving different types of questions that are usually asked in the your study easy and streamine.
can be categorized into these types. Also, this description of type will nake

Type ) Movement in Given Direction


sense of direction, you are
direction. Using the
novement of aperson or avehicle in a given
Thee type of questionsare pertaining to the after that object has covered a certain distance taking turns towards right or left. You
requred to determine the location of the object,
a person or vehicle takes a right or left turn.
dhould keep in mind the change in direction when
taking the turn
Direction in which the object wil move after
Initial direction Left
Right
North
East South
South
West North
West
North East
East
West
South

Examples Based on Type 1 turnedleft and walked 25 m. He then turned right and
A manstarts from his house and walked straight for 10 mtowards North and FCI (Assist) 2012
ix 1. walked 25 m.
walked 5n and again turned right and
Which direction is he facing now? (d) West
(c) South
(a) North (b) East
diagram
information, we can draw the foliowing 25 m
Sot (bi According to the given North
According to the diagram, he is facing
East. 5 m NW NE
25 n -East
West
10 rm
SE

House
136
The Hand on Guude to Analyticai Reasoning & Logicat Reasonm,

Ex 2. A man walked fook a le


W est.
2 km South. tuned walked turn
towards
0 n nd
rght tur
nght and walked' km. Ex 5 A man
walked

s0 m tie
then tok a s0 m How 200
turned North and walked 5 2 walked
tutn and w alked
& Sind Bank (PO,
kn, then he turned East again took
a rgght Punjab

walked 4- km. How far is he from and froa the


starting
potnt

2 the starting pout" (a) 70 rn


(a) 9 km (b) 4 krn (b)60 1n
() S km
(d) o km
Sol. (c According to the given ()90 m

diagram tnformation, we can draw the followin!


(d)Cannot be determuned

the above
(e)None of in the figure
of W s shown
P(End point) Sol (b)
Movement

End T8 40 m Stat
E
30 m
5 krn O Starting pont W
30 m

l2 km 20 m
AE = AB BE
Required dístance,
- 40 + 20
1/2 km

Now, requred distance, oP-yoQ*+ Qpi =60 m


2 Ex 6. A man is facing towards west and turns through h
o - ' ( ! - ' -sim clockwise and then turns
clockwise, again 180°
270* anti-clockwise. In which direction is he facing now thr oug:
Ex 3. Kartik start moving from apoint, facing in East direction.
m,
Afet walking 10 m, he turned to his left and walked 20 (a) West

beiore turning to his right. Then, he walked a distance of (b) North-West


15 m, then turned to his right and stop after waBking (c) South
further a distance of 20 m. Find how far Kartik is from his (d) South-West
CMAT 2015
starting point. Sol. () As shown in figure, the man initially faces in the direction OA
(a) 20 m (b) 90 m (c) 15 m (d) 25 m On moving 45 clockwise, the man faces in the direction OB. (
Sol ( The directan msp of Kartík 's walk can be draw as further moving 180° clockwise, he faces in the direction o
N
15 m Finaly, on moving 270° anti-clockwise, he faces in the dir
OD, which is South-west.
20 m 20 m W B
Startng
Ae 10m
"E(End pont) North
The distance between the starting point and end
point is
NW, NE
AB+ BE 10+ 15m 25 m A 180°
Er 4Facng towards Norta, Ravi West
walks 30 m. He then turns left
and walks 50 m He again turns
far is he fron his orginal left and walks 30 m How SW
irection? position and towards which South
(a) s0 m North
(c) 50 , West (b) 20 m, East
Sol (o Movement of (d) 20 n, South Ex 7. In aclock, the time is
Ravi ts showa in the 7:30 am. the clack is so
igure
50 m hour-hand is facing North-West. placed that
in which direction wil
30 m
N minute hand facing?
30 m W (a) South
End (b) East
From the gure it is Start (c) North-East
clear that, Ravi is 50
direction from his anigiual (d) West
m away in
position. West (e) South-East
n i n Sense Test
137

hen tie tine is 7:30, the minute hand is 45 behind the hour hand (see the
diaptam) thus the minute hand is facing West.
9

o)2%1, 8 10
11 NW,
North
NE
W 6 12E West -East

Sw SE
South

Dne evening before Sun set, two triends Raman and Arjun were talking to each other face-to-face. If Raman's shadow was exactly
his lef side, which direction was Arjun facing? SSC (Steno) 2013
la) West (b) East (c) North (d)South
sol. (c) According to the question,
Raman Raman's shadow(left side)

Sun toward
West Arjun

So, Arjun was facing North.


same manner, what will
Ev 9. IfSouth-East becomes North and North-East becomes West and all the rest directions are changed in the UPPSC (Pre) 2012
be the direction for the West?
(b) South (c) South-East (d) South-West
(a) North-East
Sol. (c) According to the question, the direction diagram will be as follows

(NW (NE)

(SE)
(SW SE N
(NE)
Original directions After changing directions
West.
Now, from the above diagrans, it is clear that South-East will be the direction for
Intro Exercise 1
1. Ravi starts from
(Based on Type 1)
took a left turn
tus and
After awalking 75 m hehouse and walks straight towards East
towards South. H
10. Sushil walked 15 m
turn and
walked 15 n How far and
turns left and walks 25 m
ieft and walks 25 m Once 20 m agatn he
took a left starting point?
Again, he turns from the
is he BOB (PO) 2016
How far is he now from agAin, he turns left and walks 25 m which
d1rectton

his house? NCHMCT 2014 (b) 20 n, East


(a) Ota
(b) S0 m (a) 20 m,
West
(d) s0 m. East
(c) 150 m (c) 50 m,
West
(G) None of these (e) Data inadequate
2. One fine morming after Sunrise. North--West 1s called
slanding in a
Vikram and Saileah were
lawn with theur beck towards each other. Vikram's 'South-West' isthecalled
South-East is
South
called "West' and so on., what will East be North
11. V
shadow fell exactiy towards left hand side. Which direction was
Sailesh facing? called? (b) North-East
(a) East (d) North
(a) East (b)West (c) North (d) South (c) South-East

k1m towards North.


3. Pis 40 mSouth-West of 0. Ris 40 mSouth-East of Q. Then. Ris starts from a
point, walks 8
In which direction of P? SBI (PO) 2014 12. A man turns left and walks 7 km, turns
km,
right and walks 12 South, turns right and walks 12 km
and,
(a) North (b) East (c) West (d) South km towards
walks 24 point?
from the starting
(e) None of these which direction is he NICL (GIC) AO 2011
4 Postman was returning to the post ofice which was in front of (b) South
hin to the North When the post office was 100 m away trom (al North (d) East
him, he turned to the left and moved 5) mdeliver the last letter (c) West
at Vilashvüla He hen moved in the same direction for 40 m, 13. Anamika who is facing
South walks 20 m, then she turns to her
turned to his right and noved 100 m. How many metres was he right and walks t
right and walks 15 m, then she turns to herm. How far is she t.
away from the post office? again she turns to her right and walks 12
(a) 0 (b) 90 lc) 150 (d) 100
her starting point? CGPSC (Pre) 2013
and the minute (b) 16 n
5 At 12:30 the hour hand of a clock faces North (a) 4 m
hand faces South. At 245 the munute hand will be in which (d) 7 m
(c) 12 m
d°ection? SSC (CGL) 2000
(e) 5 m
(a) North-West (b) West
(c) South-East (d) East 14. Arun started walking positioning his back towards the sun
After some time, he turned left, then turned right and then
6. A dogis taken out every evensng by the owner whose home towards the left again. In which direction is he going now?
fsces East They walk 200 m West then 500 m in the South
durectioa Which direction shoutd they take to reach home? FMS 2010
(a) North-East () North (i) West (iü) South (iv) East
(b) North
ic) Nortb-West (d) South-East (a) () or (ii) (b) () or (ii)
1. Pratap starts írom school and walks 7kn towards East. He takes
(c) (ü) or (ii) (d) (ii) or (iv)
a left and waiks 4km, then takes a right and walks 2 krn, again 15. Pwalked 20 mtowards North, took a left turn and walked 10 m
takes aright and walks 3km. Which direction is he facing now? then took a right turn and walked 20 n, again took a right turn
(a) South b) North and walked 10 n. How far is he from his starting point?
(c) East (d) West (a) 50 n HGB (PO) 2009
8. Aperson rode hus bicycle northwards, then tuned left and (b) 60 m
Ikm and again turned left and rode 2 km. He found
rode
himself (c) 40 a
exactly Ikm West of hus starting point. How far did (d) Cannot be determined
he ride
Northwards initially? SBI (PO) 2014 (e) None of the above
(a) 1An (b) 2km
(c) 3 k 16. Two buses start from the opposite points ofa main
(e) 5kra
(d) 4km apart. The first bus runs for 25 km roa, 150 km
then runs for 15 km. It then tums leftand takes a right turn and
9. Town Dis towards East of towa
F. takes the direction back to reach and for another 25 km ana
town D. Town His toards South Town Bis towards North of the main road. in tht
af town B. Towards which Meantime due to a ninor
directions is town Hfrom town F?
SBI (PO) 2010 oniy 35 km along the nmain breakdown,
road What
the other bus has ri
(a) East
(b) South-East between the two buses at this would be the d1stanct
(c) North-East
(d) Cannot be determiand (a) 65 km point? CMAT 2015
(e) None of these b) 75kam
(c) 80 km
d) 85 km
139

and iraveis s knn Eastwards toB 26. Astart for hisolice and walks km toward North Then, he
walks
and iravels thrice thatt distauce to reach C. He turns right and walks 2 and then again torns right and
/ left and itavcs five time the distance he covered 5 km, then again turns right and walks 2 ken and then again
eween A ! ieahes his destination D, The shortest Iwin turns riyht and walks 2km Where isGIC te now fron the
destination is (Assist) 2013
between the starting pont and the starting point?
Jstanee
(b) 1s kn1 (c) 16 km (d) 18 km (a) 5 km (b) 19 km
) 12 km
(d) in his own office
40 km North, turns right and goes 80 km, turns right (c) 20 km
anu go0es
km. In the end, he turns right again and goes 80 standing at the
27. In a square-shaped field A, B, C, Dpersons afethe
tand goes 30 directions to
Howfar is he from his sstarting point ifhe goes straight ahead middle of each side. You have to bear in mind
km? MAT 2014
another 50 km and turns left to go his last 10 be followed as shown in the figure.
(a) 10km (b) 30 km (c) 40 km (d) 50 km
ladies and two men are playing cards and are seated at
19. Two West of atable. No lady is facing East.
Norti, East, South and
Persons sitting opposite
to each other are not ofFthe same sex.
Onenan is facing South. Which directions are the ladies facing?
(a) East and
West (b) South and East
East (d) North and West W
(c) North and
C
john's house is 100 mNorth of his uncle's office. His uncle's
Kabir is the moves anti-clockwise 2 2
house is located 200m West of his (uncle's) office. IfA moves clockwise 2-sides andD
friend of Johnand he stays 100 mEast of John's house. The office 2
SSC (CPO) 2010
ofKabir is located 100 metres South ofhis house. Then, how far
is sides they will be in
office?
his uncle's house from Kabir's (a) South and West region
(a) 200 m (b) 300 m (c) 400 m(d) 500 m (b) North and East region
a left turn and walked (c) South and North region
1 Mohan waBked 30 m towards South, took (d) North and West region
5 . He then took a righl turn and walked 20 m. He again tooka
15 m. How far is he from the starting turns right and walks 30 m.
right turn and walked
SBI Associate Bank (PO) 2010 28. John walks 20 m North. Then, he Then, he turns left and
pont? Then, he turns right and walks 35 [Link] walks 15 m. In which
left
(a) 95 m (b) 50 m walks 15 m. Then, he again turns
(d) Cannot be determined away is he from his original
(c) 70 m direction and how many metres
(e) None of these position?
(b) 30 m, East
turn and walked 20 (a) 15 m, West
22. Nikhil walked 30 m towards East,took a left in (c) 30 m, West (d) 45 m, East
How far and
m. He again took a left turn and walked 30 m.
point? BOI (PO) 2010 East, turns North and rides 20 km,
which direction is he from his starting 29. Acyclist rides 40 km to the far is he from the starting
(a) 20 m, North (b) 80 m, North again turns left and rides 20 km. How SSC (10+2) 2014
c) 20 n, South (d) 80 m, South point?
(a) o km (b) 10 knm
(e) Data inadequate (d) 30 km
the Sun. After (c) 20 2 km
23. One evening, Raja started to walk towards
walking a while, he turned to his right and again to his right. straight to Yat a distance of 80
30. Rahul travelled from a point X again turned right
After walking a while, he again turned right. In which direction m. He turned right and walked 50 m, then and walked 50 m.
NICL (GIC)AO 2013
is he facing? and walked 70 m. Finally, he turned right SSC(CGL) 2014
(a) South (b) East How far is he from the starting point?
(c) West (d) North (a) 10 m (b) 20 m
2 m, (d) 70 m
24. Aman walked 3m towards North, turned West and walked (c) 50 m
turned East and
then turned North again and walked im and then 31. Sanjeet walks 10 mtowards the South. Turning to the left,
he
walked 5m. How far away is he from the starting point? walks 20 m, then moves to his right. After moving a distance of
SSC (CGL) 2014
20 m, he turns to the right walks 20 m. Finally. he turns to the
(a) im (b) 2 m (c) 3 mn (d) 5 m right and moves a distance of 10 n far. then in which direction
25. Achild is looking for his father. He went 90 min the East before
is he from the starting point?
(a) 19 m, North (b) 20 m, South
turning to his right. He went 20 m before turning to his right this (d) 10 m, South
again to look for his father at his uncle's place 30 m fron (c) 20 m, North
point. His father was not there. From here he went 100 m to the
a street. How far did the son 32. Awatch reads 4:30. 1f the minute hand pont East, in what
North before nseeting his father in direction will the hour hand point? NIFT (UG) 2015
meet his father from the start1ng point? MAT 20 i3
(b) 100 m (c) 140 n (d) 260 m (a) North-East (b) South-West
ta) 80 nn (c) North (di South
140 &Logical
Reasoning
Analytical
The Hand on Guideto

33 irun to your
left and walk i0 vards
along the sIdes of a East you
turn
and now turn
North-East of Aand DIstothe square field ABCD. whete sto the 38 Whle factng
your lef
and walk 10 vards
vards Now, n
in anti-ciockwise directton South-East ofB starting trom A Iurn to
straight to
cover 50 what direEt
after crossing B in whuch diredion shali lbe
riung
ight and goresped to the starting
vou awth
poInt?

(b) North
SNAP 2A1
are
(a) North -East (d) North-West
(a) East (b) West i) North (d) South (c) South East
in the anti clock
34. The door of Aay s house faces the East From the He turns 135
back side of facing South.
his house, he walks straight 50 m then turns to the right and is
39. Sonesh and then 180° In the
d1rection
clockwise
direction. h
walks 50 m again Funaliy he turns towards left and stops atter direction 1s he
facing now?
(b) North-West
walk1ng 25 m Now, Ajay s in which direction from the starting (a) North-East (d) South-West
point? (c) South-East
locatedlat North in
(a) South-East
(c) South-West
(b) North-East
(d) North-West 40. Ais located to
the West ofB. Cis
the South of Bandlalso in line
nbetwithwern
and B. D is exactly to located? sSC (CGL) 2014Bl
to Cis D
33. One morning at70'clock, Naresh started walking with his back which
direction
(b) South-East
towards the Sun. Then, he turned towards left, walked straight (a) South (d) South-West
and then turned towards right and walked straight. Then, he (c) West
facing?
again turned towards left. Now, in which direction is he walked 20 m
towards North.
He then turns left an
(b) East SSC (10+2) 2013 41. Deepak and walks 20 m. be Further
(a) North again turns left is he f
(d) South walks 40 m. He the right. How far
(c) West turning to
moves 20 m after SSC (CGL) 2014
tums 90° in the clockwise
36. Rani is facing North-West. She anti-clockwise direction. Which
original position?
(b) 60 m
direction and then 135° in the (a) 20 m
direction is she facing now? (d) 30 mn
(d) South (c) 50 ni
(b) West (c) North South-East. Ho.&
(a) East
walks &km North-East and then 6 km
UPPSC (Revenue officer) 2014
42. Ravi
37. Shashank is facing East. He turns 100' in the clockwise directionis is he from his starting point?
anti-clockwise direction. Which direction (b) 7 km
and then 145° in the (a) 14 km
he facing now? (d) 10 km
(b) North-East (c) 9 kn
(a) East
(d) South-West
(c) North

Type 2 Jumbled Information Based


form that is followed by a set of 2-5 questions while solving these type of
In these type of questions, some information is given in jumbled
in the given information which are to be used in the set of questions.
questions, cand1dates are required to find out those points

Examples Based on Type 2


B Direction (Examples 1-2) Study the following SOLUTION (Examples 1-2) First of all draw the following
information to answer the given questions. diagram.
Point Bis 12 mSouth of point A. Point C is 24 m East of
point B. Point Dis 8 mSouth of point C. Point Dis 12 m
|12 m
East of pont Eand point Fis &m North of point E. South
OBC (PO) 2010 24 m East c
1. lfa man has to travel to point E from point A (through
these points by the shortest distance), which of the W
8m |8 m
following points will he pass through first? North |South
(a) Point C (b) Point D (c) Point F (d) Point B
(e) None of these
East
2. Ifaman is standing facing North at point C, how far and in
which direction is point F? 1. (4 Whie traveling to point Efrom poiat A, he will pass through
point B first
(a) 12 m West (b) 24 a, East
(c) 12 m, East 2. (a) Point Fis 12 mWest of point C
(d) 24 m. West
(e) None of these
141

sitsied
0LATION sangiess Te llnges s

3 ( Fom che fne is clear that As betwren Cnd G


fro ne
tom the gure. a cear that F andB ane fartbest
Dotber
Rered dstamoe EF- EA- AF- 2"
2a4 k
5 (

Intro Exercise 2 a n p2 4. How far andtowards which


direction is point A from Foint 8
Directiog Q. Noa. 1-3) Read the follocing (a) mtowwards West
1 Crsering the questions that follo.
b) S m towards East
Orieatal Iasurance (AO)Exan 2010
(c) 10 m towards East
Ound A B, C. D and E are standing as (d) 10 m towards West
ATbet beiow facing
the Narrh (e) Cannot be determined
LBis 50a to the rigbt of D. and reaches
towards South from pointA
II 4is 60 m to the South ofB. 5. IFMeghna walks 2m following points (including E) would fall
the West to D. point E, which of the
IIT Ci 40 nto in a straight line?
NEs 80 m to the North of A (b) AD
(a) A B
Aand then E, how
1Éboy waks from C, meets Dfollowed by B.
(d) C,D
travelled the straight (c) BC
any metres has he walked if he has (e) None of these
distance all through?
information given
(b) 150 Direction (Q. Nos. 6-8) Study the
(a) 125 questions that follow.
(c) 170 (d) 230 below carefully and answer the
towards North and afer
2. What is the minimum distance (in metre approximately) If you start running rom a point and run 5 &m, then
betueen C and E? covering 4 km you turn to your left then turnto left
and
(b) 78 again turn to your left and run 5km finishing you take
(a) 53 and before
(d) 120 again and run another 6 km questions
(c) 92 another left turn and run 1 km, then answer
3 Who is to the South-East of the person who is to the left of D? based on this information.
started?
(a) A (b) B 6. How many km are you from the place you
ic C (d) E (a) 1 km (b) 2 km
(c) 3 km (d) 4 km
I Direction (Q. Nos. 4-5) Recd the following
information carefully and answer the questions which 7. In which direction will you be running while finisthing?
follow IBPS (Clerk) 2011 (b) West
(a) East
Meghna started from point A, walked7 m towards the (c) North (d) South
West, took a left turn, walked 2 m and reached point C.
She then took a right turn and walked 4mto reach point S. After taking the second turn, in which direction will you be
DShe then took a right turn, walked 2 m before taking a running?
final right turn andwalking 3 m before stopping at point (a) East (b) West
B. (c) North (d) South
142 fwal
R e a s o n u n g

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ride to
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Resd Lhe
Direetion Q Nra
infor 0) Sdy the followng
D i r e e t i o n

a a l l y
and the
uextas
mat ton to ansuer the InformRo

guen questioe
Point P ie 9 m tourds the Eaxt follow pasnt 4
#k

Hr then
of potnt Poant Ri
towards the South of pnnt P Foant eterta
frn

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A
8 Potnt towards the North ot p Walke
2m
BOd
saroe
poant

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3. tapervot waks us astrasght ime for &mtowrds West tro walks
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poLnt B Hoa and ii
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10 Waich of the following potnts, are it. astraight line Jack at South
torards
(d) 18 m
towaats
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m
a) 12 t o w a r d s South
(a) PR.V f) P.T.V m t,
() 18 South
towards

i6 m
(e)
turn fronm
the point where he
4 Direction Q. Nos. 11-13) Study the follouing IfJack
takes a
right
would he be from the positionstw
20. how lar
Lnjormation carefully and onsuer the questions Lha
stops,
mand
(c) 12 m
folloe stopped?

(b) 2 m
Cis 2 km Last
A, B,C. D. E, P, G. Hand I are pine housesSouth
l km North B and H)s 2 km of AGs le) 14 m
of BA GandFis 2 km
Ikm West of H wbile D4 3 km East of Direction (Q. Nos. 21-24) Study the informua
Band Cwhile E1s
North of G Isstuated just in rmiddle of gven belou carefully and answer the questur
Just in niddle f H and D
11 D:stace between Eand GLs follou.

La) i km b) 15km (c) 2km (d) S km poicemen


of fourdivided into sixteen plots P Q.R and s
A. B, Cand D
Aposse park,
circular
12. Distance between Eand I s the offenders whomthey have to catch after gven. ta
ta) 1km tb) 2 kan (c) 3ka (d) 4kn their positions,
The figure below shows
13. istance betaeen Aand FB
(d) 3 km ABCD N
(bì 141 km (c) 2 km

B Direction Q No. 14-18) Study the information W


gien belou carefully and answer the questions that
follou
Ram walka 2 km towarda North and turn to his right and S AOP/
walks 4 km more He then turns to his right and walks
4km. and turns agan to hús nght and walks another 4km. 9 The by-lanes are North- South and East-West
Here he meets Renu coming fron the opposite direction.
They both stop bere. 21. Who two are positioned North-West, South-East?
14. After tak1ng the first turn. n which drectuon was Ram gong? la) AP (b) B,R (c) S, D (d) Qc
(a) South (b) North (c) West (d) East 22. IfA, B. CandDwere to move clockwise four plots nd P
15. the starting point Is marked A' and finashung point s marked and S were to move anti-clockwise six-plots, then wto
[Link] wl be the distance between points Aand E? would be at North and South?
(a) 10 kum (b) &km (c) 6 km (d 2 km (a) P, A (b) B (c) R,D (d) PC
16. From whuch drection was Renu coming? 23. If both A B.C and Dand P. 0, R and S move clockw
(a) South (b) North (c) South-East (d) West plots, then who would be positioned North-East, South We
12. After taking the second turn in which la) A P
darection was Ram going? (b) C, P
(a) West b) North (c) South-East (d) Soudh (c) DQ (d) B,R
18. I Ram is again resch to the
point from where he started in 24. IfA, B,Cand Dmove cockwise
which direetion he will have to go from two plots and P. Q
where he's stadicg move verticaly up two plots, then which polsceman wilk
now? to catch whom?
(a) East (b) North (a) AR
le) South-East
(d) North-East (c) CP (b) B,S
() D.Q

Common questions

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Rani is initially facing North-West, turns 90 degrees clockwise to face North-East, and then 135 degrees anti-clockwise to end up facing West. This sequence reflects the intricate impact rotational direction changes have on final orientation, emphasizing the importance of both the magnitude and direction of turns .

The cyclist rides 40 km East, turns North, then rides left again, showcasing rotational symmetry in movement patterns (90 degrees increment rotations) around a point. Rotational symmetry’s role clarifies how repeated fixed-degree turns yield identical structural paths, illustrating cyclical return to original directional vectors following consistent rules .

Kartik starts facing East, turns left (North), then right (East), and finally another right (South). These directional changes ensure his movements eventually form a vector sum only along the North-South axis, specifically 25 meters South of his starting point .

The minimum distance between point C and E can be calculated using the information given about their relative positions. C is 40 meters to the West of D, and E is 80 meters North of A. Using the Pythagorean theorem for the triangle formed by these points, the minimum distance can be calculated as (80^2 + 40^2)^(1/2) = 89.44 meters approximately .

Naresh's walking with his back to the Sun at 7 AM initially places him facing West. When turning left, he heads South, ultimately rendering him facing East after further right turns. This scenario exemplifies practical applications in real-world navigation, where initial relative positions to known landmarks like the Sun effectively dictate subsequent directional outcomes .

Nikhil starts by walking 30 meters East, then takes a left turn to walk 20 meters North, then again takes a left turn to walk 30 meters West. This traces a rectangular path on the graph, starting at the origin (0,0), moving to (30,0), then to (30,20), continuing to (0,20), and finishing back at the axis .

The fundamental theorem supporting distance covered in a closed loop is that vector sum of directional movements remains zero upon returning. In the described walking scenarios, each segment of motion negates previous directions, ensuring a net shift in position remains nullified further geometrically and algebraically for accurate distance computation .

Mohan walks South 30 meters, turns left to go 5 meters East, and then maneuver right twice, finally stopping 15 meters away Eastward. Simultaneously, Nikhil starts East, but after a series of turns, he moves closer North again. Their paths diverge as Mohan ends 15 meters East-South from his starting point, and Nikhil ends 20 meters directly to the North .

Ajay starts walking from his house towards East, then uses a sequence of right-angle turns to return nearly opposite his start. This approach epitomizes solving spatial puzzles by pre-visualizing potential outcomes of each navigational choice, predicting resultant directional charts, and schematically determining least distance paths during such spatial tasks .

A geometric principle evident here is how equal movements around a square's perimeter maintain equidistant positions relative to the center regardless of direction. A moving clockwise and D anticlockwise from midpoints underscore uniform angular positioning in square geometry seen in how they always remain equally spaced after movements .

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