1

wØZxq cÎ

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gqbv : †mU-04 XvKv †evW© 2023 welq †KvW : 2 6 6

mgq2 NÈv 35 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ wØZxq cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 50
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ‡Z¨K wefvM n‡Z Kgc‡ÿ `ywU K‡i cÖkœ wb‡q †gvU cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ I w·KvYwgwZ 6  DÏxcK-1 : GKwU Dce„‡Ëi Dc‡K›`ª ( 2, 3) Ges
1  DÏxcK-1 : x = (a + b + c ), y = (a + b + c)
2 2
Dr‡Kw›`ªKZv |
1
DÏxcK-2 : 7 + i8 = (p + iq) .3 3
K. GK‡Ki GKwU KvíwbK Nbg~j  n‡j †`LvI †h, DÏxcK-2 : GKwU Awae„‡Ëi Dr‡Kw›`ªKZv 3 Dc‡K›`ªØ‡qi
6 ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ 18|
1 +  + 3  = 64. 2
  x2 y2
K. 8 + 4 = 1 Dce„‡Ëi e„nr A‡ÿi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2
L. DÏxcK-1 Gi mvnv‡h¨, hw` x + y = 0 nq, Z‡e
3 3

1 L. DÏxcK-1 Gi Dce„ËwUi wbqvg‡Ki mgxKiY x + 2y 

†`LvI †h, b = 2 (c + a). 4
1 = 0 n‡j, Dce„‡Ëi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4
7 2 M. Awae„ ‡Ëi AÿØq‡K ¯’ v bv‡¼i Aÿ a‡i DÏxcK-2 Gi
M. DÏxcK-2 Gi mvnv‡h¨ cÖgvY Ki †h, p  q = 4p + q. 4
2 2

Awae„‡Ëi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4

2  DÏxcK : wØNvZ mgxKiY ax2 + bx + b = 0; [a  0]
7  DÏxcK-1 : x cm ˆ`N© ¨ wewkó GKwU my Zvi GKcÖ v šÍ GKwU
K. 2x2  2(p + q)x + (p2 + q2) = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq
Djø¤^ †`Iqv‡j AvUKv‡bv Ges Ab¨ cÖvšÍ x cm e¨vmva©wewkó
ev¯Íe I mgvb n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, p = q| 2
GKwU mylg †Mvj‡Ki mv‡_ hy³ Av‡Q|
L. DÏxc‡Ki g~j؇qi AbycvZ m : 3n n‡j, cÖgvY Ki
DÏxcK-2 : A
m n 3b
†h, n
+3
m
+
a
= 0. 4 P
I
M. a = 1, b =  4 Ges DÏxc‡Ki mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq  I 
B C
n‡j, ( + ) I (  ) g~jwewkó mgxKiYwU wbY©q Ki| 4 R
Q P+Q+R
3  DÏxcK-1 : 2mx2 + nx + 1 = 0 Ges nx2 + 2mx + 1 = 0. K. †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z  †Kv‡Y wµqviZ P gv‡bi `yBwU mgvb
DÏxcK-2 : x3 + px2 + qx + r = 0. 
K. x3 + (p2  3)x  (p + 2) = 0 mgxKi‡Yi GKwU g~j e‡ji jwä  †KvY m„wó Ki‡j, †`LvI †h,  = 2 | 2
 1 + ip n‡j, mgxKiYwU mgvavb Ki| 2 L. DÏxcK-1 Gi †Mvj‡Ki IRb 8 kg n‡j myZvi Uvb
L. DÏxcK-1 Gi mgxKiY `yBwUi GKwUgvÎ mvaviY g~j wbY©q Ki| 4
_vK‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, 2m + n + 1 = 0| 4 M. DÏxcK-2 Gi ejÎq m`„k mgvšÍivj Ges I we›`ywU
M. DÏxcK-2 Gi mgxKiYwUi g~jÎq , ,  n‡j, wÎfz‡Ri AšÍt‡K›`ª n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, P : Q : R = a :
(  )2 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 b : c| 4
p q
4  DÏxcK-1 : cos x = a, cos y = b ; DÏxcK-2 : f() = sin  8  DÏxcK-1 : u=0
f1 f2
A C
2  29 B
K. cÖgvY Ki †h, 1
tan =  cosec1
5 2 5
. 2
DÏxcK-2 : C
L. DÏxcK-1 Gi mvnv‡h¨ x + y =  n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h,
b2p2  2abpq cos  + a2q2 = a2b2 sin2 . 4 45
A B
M. DÏxcK-2 Gi mvnv‡h¨ mgvavb Ki : a D b
K. †mÖvZ bv _vK‡j GK e¨w³ 240 wgUvi cÖk¯Í GKwU b`x
f(x)  1  {f(x)}2 = 1,  2 < x < 2. 4
muvZvi w`‡q 6 wgwb‡U †mvRvmywRfv‡e cvi nq| wKš‘
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ I ejwe`¨v †mÖvZ _vK‡j H GKB c_ 10 wgwb‡U cvi n‡Z cv‡i|
5  DÏxcK-1 : 16x2 + 25y2  32x + 100y  284 = 0. muvZviæi MwZ‡eM wbY©q Ki| 2
DÏxcK-2 : Y
A(0, 4)
B L. DÏxcK-1 G e¯‘wUi mgZ¡iY f1, mgg›`b f2 Ges t
X X
mgq c‡i A n‡Z S `~i‡Z¡ C we›`y‡Z †_‡g hvq, cÖgvY
t2f f
O C P(6, 0)
(0, 0) OC = 3
Y Ki †h, S = 2(f 1+2f )| 4
1 2
K. 4x2  9y2 = 36 Awae„‡Ëi AmxgZ‡Ui mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 2 M. DÏxcK-2 G, A we›`y n‡Z cÖwÿß e¯‘wUi C we›`y‡Z
L. DÏxcK-1 Gi wbqvgK †iLvi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4 †e‡Mi w`K Avbyf‚wg‡Ki mgvšÍivj n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h,
M. DÏxcK-2 Gi wPÎwU GKwU cive„Ë Ges kxl©we›`y A ab
n‡j, CB †iLvi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4 CD †`Iqv‡ji D”PZv a + b| 4
 3

†KvwKj : †mU-02 ivRkvnx †evW© 2023 welq †KvW : 2 6 6

mgq2 NÈv 35 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ wØZxq cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 50
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ‡Z¨K wefvM n‡Z Kgc‡ÿ `ywU K‡i cÖkœ wb‡q †gvU cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ I w·KvYwgwZ 6  `„k¨Kí-1 : GKwU cive„‡Ëi kxl©we›`y (1, 1) Ges wbqvgK
1  `„k¨Kí-1 : z1 =  1 + 3i Ges z2 = 1  3i †iLvi mgxKiY, 2x + y  1 = 0|
`„k¨Kí-2 : g(x) = l + mx + nx2 `„k¨Kí-2 :
K. i Gi eM©g~j wbY©q Ki| 2 Y
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, arg(z1z2) = arg(z1) + arg(z2). 4
M. DÏxcK-2 G, l + m + n = 0 n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h,
X X
{g()}3 + {g(2)}3 = 27 lmn. 4 S( 12, 6) A C A S(12, 6)
2  f(x) = 3x2  4x + 1 Ges P(x) = x3  7x2 + 8x + 10.
K. f(x) = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~‡ji cÖK…wZ wbY©q Ki| 2 Y
L. f(x) = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq ,  n‡j, |  | Ges K. 2x + y = 2 KwYKwUi kxl©we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ wbY©q Ki| 2
2 2

2 + 2 g~jwewkó mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4 L. `„k¨Kí-1 Gi Av‡jv‡K cive„‡Ëi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4
M. P(x) = 0 mgxKi‡Yi GKwU g~j 5 n‡j, Aci g~j¸‡jv M. `„k¨Kí-2 Gi Dr‡Kw›`ªKZv 3 n‡j KwYKwUi AmxgZU
wbY©q Ki| 4 †iLvi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4
3  q(x) = lx + mx + n
2
7  `„k¨Kí-1 :
r(x) = nx2 + mx + l
L
Ges z = x + iy
2
K. †`LvI †h, p = q bv n‡j 2x2  2(p + q)x + (p2 + q2) 
= 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j¸‡jv ev¯Íe n‡Z cv‡i bv| 2 M O

L. |z + 3| + |z  3| = 10 Øviv wb‡`©wkZ mÂvic‡_i N

mgxKi‡Yi kxl©we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ wbY©q Ki| 4 `„k¨Kí-2 : 2l `xN© Ges P IRbwewkó GKwU mylg Z³v
M. r(x) = 0 mgxKi‡Yi GKwU g~j q(x) = 0 mgxKi‡Yi d `~i‡Z¡ Aew¯’Z `yBwU LuywUi Dci Abyf‚wgKfv‡e Aew¯’Z|
GKwU g~‡ji wظY n‡j, †`LvI †h, l = 2n A_ev G‡K bv Dwë‡q Gi `yB cÖv‡šÍ ch©vqµ‡g Q Ges R IRb
2m2 = (l + 2n)2| 4 Szjv‡bv hvq|
4  f(x) = sin1 p + sin1 q + sin1 r K. 7 I 8 wK‡jvMÖvg IR‡bi `yBwU e‡ji jwä 13 wK‡jvMÖvg
A = cos x  cos 2x n‡j ej؇qi ga¨eZ©x †KvY wbY©q Ki| 2
R = 1  cos x L. `„k¨Kí-1 Gi Av‡jv‡K L, M, N ej wZbwU O we›`y‡Z
1 1 3
K. cÖgvY Ki †h, tan1 3 = 2 sin1 5. 2 fvimvg¨ m„wó K‡i‡Q| cÖgvY Ki †h,
L. f(x) =  n‡j †`LvI †h, N2 = M(M  L). 4
Q R d
p 1  p2 + q 1  q2 + r 1  r2 = 2pqr. 4 M. `„k¨Kí-2 †_‡K cÖgvY Ki †h, P + Q + P + R = l . 4
A
M. mgvavb Ki : R = 1 ; hLb 0 < x < . 4 8  `„k¨Kí-1 : w¯’ive¯’v n‡Z mij‡iLvq Pjgvb GKwU e¯‘KYv
cÖ_‡g y mgZ¡i‡Y Ges c‡i z mgg›`‡b P‡j|
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ I ejwe`¨v
`„k¨Kí-2 : GKwU ¯Í‡¤¢i kxl© †_‡K 98 wg./†m‡KÛ †e‡M A
5  `„k¨Kí-1 : 3x2 + 9x  6y  8 = 0 GKwU KwY‡Ki mgxKiY|
e¯‘‡K Lvov Dc‡ii w`‡K wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡jv| 2 †m‡KÛ c‡i
`„k¨Kí-2 : GKwU KwY‡Ki †K›`ª g~jwe›`y‡Z, Dc‡Kw›`ªK
1
GKB we›`y n‡Z Aci GKwU B e¯‘‡K †Q‡o †`Iqv n‡jv|
j‡¤^i ˆ`N©¨ 10 I Dr‡Kw›`ªKZv |
3 K. 64 wgUvi DuPz `vjv‡bi Qv` †_‡K GKwU cv_i †Q‡o
K. 3y2  5x2 = 15 KwYKwUi Dc‡K›`ª wbY©q Ki| 2 w`‡j f‚wg‡Z co‡Z KZ mgq jvM‡e? 2
L. `„k¨Kí-1 G DwjøwLZ KwYKwUi Dc‡Kw›`ªK j‡¤^i L. `„k¨Kí-1 G KYvwU hw` t mg‡q d `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i
cÖvšÍwe›`y؇qi ¯’vbv¼ I wbqvgK †iLvi mgxKiY wbY©q
Ki| 4
Z‡e †`LvI †h, t = 2d (yyz+ z). 4
M. ¯’vbv‡¼i AÿØq‡K `„k¨Kí-2 G ewY©Z KwY‡Ki M. `„k¨Kí-2 G e¯‘ `ywU f‚wg n‡Z KZ D”PZvq wgwjZ
AÿØq we‡ePbv K‡i Gi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4 n‡e Zv wbY©q Ki| 4
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evwjnuvm : †mU-02 h‡kvi †evW© 2023 welq †KvW : 2 6 6

mgq2 NÈv 35 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ wØZxq cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 50
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ‡Z¨K wefvM n‡Z Kgc‡ÿ `ywU K‡i cÖkœ wb‡q †gvU cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ I w·KvYwgwZ 6
1  i. x + y + z = R Y
B
ii. p = x + iy S(0, 3) A(3, 2)
A
K. ( 1  3i) msL¨vwUi AvM©‡y g›U wbY©q Ki| 2
L. p RwUj msL¨vwUi AbyeÜx RwUj msL¨v q n‡j, X O X
|p + 3i| = |q + 4| Øviv wb‡`©wkZ mÂvic_ wbY©q Ki| 4
B
M. hw` R = 0 Ges  GK‡Ki GKwU KvíwbK Nbg~j nq Y
Z‡e, cÖgvY Ki †h, K. 9x2  4y2 = 36 KwY‡Ki wbqvg‡Ki mgxKiY wbY©q
(x + y + z2)3 + (x + y2 + z)3 = 27xyz. 4 Ki| 2
2  i. mx2 + nx + n = L L. A †K kxl©we›`y I B †K Dc‡K›`ª a‡i Aw¼Z cive„‡Ëi
ii. S = 6x3  20x2 + 5 Ges T = 6  6x  9x2. mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4
1 M. DÏxc‡K OB = 4 Ges AS = AS n‡j, BB †K e„nr
K. GKwU wØNvZ mgxKiY wbY©q Ki hvi GKwU g~j 2 + i3. 2
Aÿ I AA †K ÿz`ª Aÿ a‡i Aw¼Z Dce„‡Ëi
L. hw` L = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j `yBwUi AbycvZ p : q nq
Dc‡Kw›`ªK j‡¤^i mgxKiY †ei Ki| 4
p q n
Zvn‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, q
+
p
+
m
= 0. 4 7  `„k¨Kí-1 : XYZ mgevû wÎfz‡Ri YZ, ZX Ges XY evûi
M. hw` S = T mgxKiYwUi g~j¸‡jv mgvšÍi cÖMg‡bi mgvšÍivj h_vµ‡g 5, 7 Ges 9 GKK gv‡bi wZbwU ej
†MŠwYK wecixZ cÖMgbfz³ nq Z‡e x Gi gvb wbY©q wµqviZ|
Ki| 4 `„k¨Kí-2 : 2P `xN© Ges M IRbwewkó GKwU mylg Z³v l
2 4 `~i‡Z¡ Aew¯’Z `ywU LuywUi Dci Avbyf‚wgKfv‡e Aew¯’Z| G‡K
3  sin A = , cos B = , cot C = 3
5
5
bv Dwë‡q Gi `yB cÖv‡šÍ ch©vqµ‡g me©vwaK M1 I M2 IRb
Ges g() = cos   cos 7.
Szjv‡bv hvq|
K. cÖgvY Ki †h, sin. tan1. cot. cos1 y = y. 2
K. 8N I 5N gv‡bi `yBwU e‡ji jwä e„nËi e‡ji mv‡_
1
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, A  2 B + C = tan1 2. 4 45 †KvY Drcbœ Ki‡j ej `yBwUi ga¨eZ©x †Kv‡Yi
M. hw` g() = sin 4 nq, Zvn‡j  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
4  x = a cos P, y = b cos Q Ges f(z) = tan z. tan 3z. L. `„k¨Kí-1 n‡Z ej·qi jwä wbY©q Ki| 4

K. hw` sin1 m + sin1 n = 2 nq, Z‡e †`LvI †h, M. `„k¨Kí-2 n‡Z cÖgvY Ki †h,
M1 M2 1
m2 + n2 = 1. 2 + = .
M + M1 M + M2 P
4
L. hw` P + Q =  nq Z‡e, cÖgvY Ki †h, 8  i. GKwU e¯‘ mgZ¡i‡Y mij‡iLv eivei P‡j 25 Zg
x2 2xy y2 †m‡K‡Û 266 †[Link]. Ges 42 Zg †m‡K‡Û 402 †[Link].

a2 ab
cos  + 2 = sin2 .
b
4
M. hw` f(z) = 1 nq Z‡e z Gi gvb wbY©q Ki hLb `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i|
  ii. †Kv‡bv we›`y O n‡Z cÖwÿß GKwU ej `ywU †`Iqvj

2
z .
2
4 AwZµg K‡i| O we›`y n‡Z Zv‡`i GKwUi Avbyf‚wgK
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ I ejwe`¨v `~iZ¡ Q Ges Lvov `~iZ¡ P Ges O we›`y n‡Z AciwUi
5  f(x, y) = x  4y2  6x  16y  11
2 Avbyf‚wgK `~iZ¡ P Ges Lvov `~iZ¡ Q|
Ges g(x, y) = 4y2  20x  4y + 30. K. w¯’i Ae¯’v n‡Z GKwU KYv 10 †[Link]./†m.2 mgZ¡i‡Y
K. x2  4y  2 = 0 cive„ËwUi Aÿ‡iLvi mgxKiY wbY©q †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó mij‡iLvq Pj‡Q| 5 †m‡KÛ c‡i e¯‘wUi
Ki| 2 †eM KZ n‡e? 2
L. f(x, y) = 0 KwY‡Ki cÖK…wZ wbY©q K‡i Dnvi L. e¯‘wUi Avw`‡eM wbY©q Ki| 4
Dc‡K›`ªØ‡qi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ wbY©q Ki| 4 M. †`LvI †h, O we›`yMvgx ejwUi Avbyf‚wgK Z‡ji Dci
M. g(x, y) = 4y  9 n‡j, KwYKwUi Aÿ‡iLv I p2 + pq + q2
cvjøv . 4
wbqvg‡Ki †Q`we›`y wbY©q Ki| 4 p+q
 5

cvqiv : †mU-04 Kzwgjøv †evW© 2023 welq †KvW : 2 6 6

mgq2 NÈv 35 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ wØZxq cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 50
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ‡Z¨K wefvM n‡Z Kgc‡ÿ `ywU K‡i cÖkœ wb‡q †gvU cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ I w·KvYwgwZ 6  `„k¨Kí-1 :
1  `„k¨Kí-1 : z = r cos  + i r sin  Y
K. (1  i)2  (1 + i)2 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 P

L. `„k¨K‡í  = 45 I r = 1 n‡j,

z8 + z6 + z4 + z2 + 1 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 X X
O S
M. `„k¨Kí n‡Z cÖgvY Ki †h, Arg(z ) = 2Arg(z).
2
4
2  `„k¨Kí-1 : q = 729
Y y2 = 16x
`„k¨Kí-2 : ax3 + 3bx2 + 3cx + d = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jÎq
, , . `„k¨Kí-2 : x2  3y2  4x  8 = 0.
K. 3 + 4i †K †cvjvi AvKv‡i cÖKvk Ki| 2 K. 4x2 + 5y2 = 1 Dce„ËwUi Dr‡Kw›`ªKZv wbY©q Ki| 2
18(b2  ac)
L. †`LvI †h, (  )2 = . 4 L. `„k¨Kí-1 G S Dc‡K›`ª Ges SP = 6 GKK n‡j, P
a2
6
we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ wbY©q Ki| 4
M.  q Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 M. `„k¨Kí-2 Gi KwYKwUi Dc‡Kw›`ªK j‡¤^i mgxKiY I
3  `„k¨Kí-1 : f(x) = ax + bx + c
2

ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4

`„k¨Kí-2 : g(x) = px2 + qx + r
K. 4x2  kx + 1 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq mgvb n‡j k-Gi 7  `„k¨Kí-1 : GKwU we›`y‡Z P = Q gv‡bi `yBwU ej 2 †Kv‡Y
gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 wµqviZ n‡j jwä 2R Ges 2 †Kv‡Y wµqviZ n‡j jwä R.
L. g(x) = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j `yBwU  I  n‡j cÖgvY Ki
2
`„k¨Kí-2 : P I Q(P > Q) gv‡bi `yBwU wecixZgyLx
†h, p2r + pr2 + q3 = 3pqr. 4
mgvšÍivj ej A I B we›`y‡Z wµqviZ|
M. f(x) = 0 I g(x) = 0 mgxKiY؇qi g~j¸‡jvi AbycvZ
b2 q2 K. 4N I 3N gv‡bi `yBwU ej ci¯úi 120 †Kv‡Y wµqv
mgvb n‡j cÖgvY Ki, ca = pr. 4
Ki‡j Zv‡`i jwä wbY©q Ki| 2
4  f(x) = cos x  cos 7x Ges g(x) = sin x L. `„k¨Kí-1 n‡Z cÖgvY Ki †h,  = cos (2 cos )
1
4
2
2x 1 1  x
K. cÖgvY Ki †h, 1
sin
1+x 2 = cos
1 + x2
2 M. `„k¨Kí-2 Gi cÖ‡Z¨K e‡ji mv‡_  cwigvY ej e„w×
L. f() = sin 4 mgxKi‡Yi mvaviY mgvavb wbY©q Ki| 4 a
Ki‡j †`LvI †h, ej؇qi jwä P  Q AB `~i‡Z¡ m‡i
 
M. gg2  x = g 2  g(x) n‡j †`LvI †h,
hv‡e| 4
 1
x=
4
+ cos1 . 4 8  `„k¨Kí-1 : GKwU e¯‘ GKB †e‡M Abyf‚wgK Z‡ji mv‡_
2 2

L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ I ejwe`¨v `yBwU wfbœ †Kv‡Y cÖwÿß n‡q t1 I t2 mg‡q GKB Abyf‚wgK
5  `„k¨Kí-1 : cvjøv R AwZµg K‡i|
Y Aÿ `„k¨Kí-2 : GKwU evm w¯’ive¯’v n‡Z A Ae¯’vb †_‡K hvÎv
S
K‡i t mg‡q AB = S `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i B Ae¯’v‡b †_‡g
M
A(2, 2)
hvq|
Z(1, 1)
K. 30 wg./†m. Avw`‡e‡M 4 wg./†m.2 Z¡i‡Y Pjgvb GKwU
O
X
wØKvÿ
e¯‘i 7g †m‡K‡Û AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ wbY©q Ki| 2
`„k¨Kí-2 : 4x2 + 5y2 + 10y  16x + 1 = 0 2R
L. `„k¨Kí-1 n‡Z cÖgvY Ki †h, t1t2 = g . 4
K. y2 = 4(4  x) cive„‡Ëi kxl©we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ wbY©q Ki| 2
L. `„k¨Kí-1 n‡Z cive„ËwUi Dc‡K›`ª I wbqvg‡Ki M. `„k¨Kí-2 G evmwU hw` Zvi MwZc‡_i 1g Ask x1
mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4 mgZ¡i‡Y Ges 2q Ask x mgg›`‡b P‡j Z‡e cÖgvY
M. `„k¨Kí-2 n‡Z KwYKwUi Dc‡K›`ª I Dc‡Kw›`ªK j‡¤^i
ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4 (1 1)
Ki †h, t2 = 2 x + x S.
1 2
4
6

Po–B : †mU-04 PÆMÖvg †evW© 2023 welq †KvW : 2 6 6

mgq2 NÈv 35 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ wØZxq cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 50
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ‡Z¨K wefvM n‡Z Kgc‡ÿ `ywU K‡i cÖkœ wb‡q †gvU cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ I w·KvYwgwZ 6  `„k¨Kí-1 :
1  Z1 = 1  ix Ges Z2 = a + ib †hLv‡b a, b  Ñ. M
D(1, 1)
K. x = 3 n‡j, Z1 †K †cvjvi AvKv‡i cÖKvk Ki| 2

xy4=0
Z1 
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, x Gi GKwU ev¯Íe  = Z2 mgxKiY‡K C S(1,  1) A Z
Z1
wm× K‡i †hLv‡b a2 + b2 = 1. 4
3 Dce„‡Ëi Dc‡K›`ª S Ges wbqvgK MZ
M. Z2 = p + iq n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, `„k¨Kí-2 : 5x2 + 4y2  10x  8y  11 = 0
a b
 2(p2 + q2) =  .
p q
4 K. y2 =  6x cive„‡Ëi Dc‡Kw›`ªK j‡¤^i ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2
2  f(x) = x2 + x + 1. L. `„k¨Kí-1 †_‡K Dce„‡Ëi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4
K. f(x) = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~‡ji cÖK…wZ wbY©q Ki| 2 M. `„k¨Kí-2 †_‡K KwYKwUi wbqvg‡Ki mgxKiY wbY©q
L. {f(x)} = a0 + a1x + a2x + ....... + a2nx n‡j cÖgvY
n 2 2n
Ki| 4
Ki †h, a0 + a3 + a6 + ........ = 3n  1. 4 7 A 8N
R j¤^‡K›`ª
1 6N
M. f(x) = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq ,  n‡j,  +  Ges H
O
1
+

g~jwewkó mgxKiYwU wbY©q Ki| 4 S B T
C 10N

3  (i) ax2 + 2cx + 2b = 0; wPÎ-1 wPÎ-2

(ii) ax2 + 2bx + 2c = 0 K. wZbwU e‡ji gvb I w`K ABC wÎfz‡Ri evû eivei
K. a + b + c = 0 Ges a, b, c ev¯Íe n‡j †`LvI
†h, (ii)bs GKBµ‡g M„nxZ n‡j †f±i c×wZ‡Z ej·qi jwä
mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq ev¯Íe I Amgvb n‡e| 2 wbY©q Ki| 2
L. (i) I (ii)bs mgxKi‡Yi GKwU mvaviY g~j _vK‡j L. 1bs wP‡Î R, S, T ej·qi jwä H we›`yMvgx n‡j
†`LvI †h, a + 2b + 2c = 0. 4 R S T
M. mgxKiY (i) I (ii) Gi g~j؇qi cv_©K¨ mgvb n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, tan A = tan B = tan C. 4
†`LvI †h, b = c Ges b + c + 2a = 0. 4 M. 2bs wP‡Î ej¸‡jvi wµqv‡iLv †Kv‡bv mgevû wÎfz‡Ri
4 A
evû¸‡jvi mgvšÍivj evû eivei n‡j Zv‡`i jwäi gvb
y I wbY©q Ki| 4

8  `„k¨Kí-1 : GKwU b`x †mvRvmywR cvi n‡Z GKRb muvZviæi
B x C t1 †m‡KÛ mgq jv‡M| †mÖv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j Zxi eivei GKB
K. sin cot tan sec x Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|
1 1
2 `~iZ¡ AwZµg Ki‡Z Zvi t2 †m‡KÛ mgq jv‡M|

L. DÏxc‡K BAC =  n‡j, +=
2
†_‡K †`LvI `„k¨Kí-2 :
†h, x + y = 1.
2 2
4 u
M. DÏxcK Abymv‡i x + y = 2 mgxKiYwU mgvavb Ki
h = 2.45 wg.
hLb  2 <  < 2. 4 30
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ I ejwe`¨v O A
5  `„k¨Kí-1 : x = by2 + cy + a GKwU KwYK| K. †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z wµqviZ `yBwU †e‡Mi e„nËg jwä
`„k¨Kí-2 : †Kv‡bv cive„‡Ëi Dc‡Kw›`ªK j‡¤^i cÖvšÍ we›`yØq 14 m/sec Ges ÿz`ªZg jwä 2 m/sec n‡j †eMØq wbY©q
( 2, 2) Ges ( 4, 2)| Ki| 2
K. x2  4y2 = 2 KwY‡Ki Dr‡Kw›`ªKZv wbY©q Ki| 2 L. `„k¨Kí-1 G kvšÍ b`x‡Z muvZviæi †eM u Ges †mÖv‡Zi
L. `„k¨Kí-2 †_‡K cive„‡Ëi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4 †eM v n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, u : v = (t12 + t22) : (t12  t22)4
M. `„k¨Kí-1 G KwY‡Ki kxl©we›`y (1,  2) Ges GwU M. `„k¨Kí-2 G KYvwUi m‡e©v”P D”PZv h n‡j OA wbY©q
(3, 0) we›`yMvgx n‡j a, b, c Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 Ki| [g = 9.8 m/s2] 4
 7

†cuPv : †mU-02 wm‡jU †evW© 2023 welq †KvW : 2 6 6

mgq2 NÈv 35 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ wØZxq cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 50
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ‡Z¨K wefvM n‡Z Kgc‡ÿ `ywU K‡i cÖkœ wb‡q †gvU cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ I w·KvYwgwZ 6  `„k¨Kí-1 : Y
3
B L (2 4)
1  z = x + iy RwUj msL¨vwUi AbyeÜx RwUj msL¨v z |
X X
4 C S A
K.  49 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 A S

L. x = 2 Ges y = 2 n‡j, z-Gi eM©g~j wbY©q Ki| 4

Y
B L (32  4)
M. |z + 4|  |
z  4| = 10 Øviv wb‡`©wkZ mÂvic‡_i `„k¨Kí-2 ; 4x2  9y2  16x + 54y  101 = 0.
mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4
K. 3x2 + 2y2 = 1 Dce„‡Ëi Dr‡Kw›`ªKZv wbY©q Ki| 2
2  `„k¨Kí-1 : 3x2  4x + 1 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq a I b.
1
`„k¨Kí-2 : x2  qx + r = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j `yBwU  I . L. `„k¨Kí-1 Gi Dce„ËwUi Dr‡Kw›`ªKZv 3 n‡j, Gi
K. 9x2  (k + 2)x + 4 ivwkwU c~Y©eM© n‡j, k Gi gvb
mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4
wbY©q Ki| 2
1 1 M. `„k¨Kí-2 Gi KwYKwUi Dc‡K‡›`ªi ¯’vbv¼ wbY©q Ki| 4
L. `„k¨Kí-1 n‡Z a + b I b + a g~jwewkó wØNvZ
7  `„k¨Kí-1 : `„k¨Kí-2 :
mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4 A Q
M. `„k¨Kí-2 Gi  I  e¨envi K‡i r(x2 + 1)  (q2 
P D C A (P > Q)
2r)x = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq‡K  I  Gi gva¨‡g
O B
cÖKvk Ki| 4 Q R
3  `„k¨Kí-1 : 5x3  4x2 + 1 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j¸‡jv ,  I . B C
jwä P
`„k¨Kí-2 : x3  1 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi RwUj g~jØq a I b. wP‡Î O wÎfzRwUi cwi‡K›`ª
K. †`LvI †h, sec2 (cot 12) + cosec (tan 13) =
1 2 1 K. `yBwU mgvb e‡ji jwäi eM© ej `yBwUi ¸Yd‡ji wZb
15. 2 ¸‡Yi mgvb n‡j, ej `yBwUi AšÍf³
©y †KvY wbY©q Ki| 2
L. `„k¨Kí-1 n‡Z   Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|
2
4 L. `„k¨Kí-1 G P, Q I R ej wZbwU mvg¨ve¯’vq _vK‡j
M. `„k¨Kí-2 n‡Z cÖgvY Ki †h, an + bn = 2 A_ev  1, cÖgvY Ki †h,
hLb n Gi gvb h_vµ‡g 3 Øviv wefvR¨ A_ev Ab¨ P Q R
†Kv‡bv c~Y©msL¨v| 4 = =
a2(b2 + c2  a2) b2(a2 + c2  b2) c2(a2 + b2  c2)
. 4
2 3 1
4  A = sin1 3, B = cos1 4, C = tan1 Ges f(x) = sin x. M. `„k¨Kí-2 G P I Q ej `yBwU‡K S cwigv‡Y e„w×
5
1+x Ki‡j hw` jwä C we›`y n‡Z D we›`y‡Z ¯’vbvšÍwiZ nq,
K. cÖgvY Ki †h, cos1 x = 2 cos1 2
. 2 S
Z‡e †`LvI †h, CD = P  Q AB. 4
1 35  1 
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, A  2 B + C = tan1  . 4
 7 + 5 8  `„k¨Kí-1 : `„k¨Kí-2 :
M. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K f(x) + f(2x) + f(3x) = 0 B E D
mgxKiYwU mgvavb Ki, hLb 0  x  . 4 †mÖvZ  u
AB = AC
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ I ejwe`¨v b`x muvZviæi †eM = u m/s
45
O A B C
5 M
†mÖv‡Zi †eM = v m/s
AE = BD = 4.5 wgUvi
A
A AB = 2 10 wgUvi
Z S

K. u †e‡M Ges Avbyf‚wg‡Ki mv‡_  †Kv‡Y cÖwÿß e¯‘i

wP‡Îi cive„ËwUi Dc‡K›`ª S, kxl© A Ges MZ wbqvgK‡iLv| u2 sin2 
K. 3x2  4y + 6x  5 = 0 cive„‡Ëi wbqvgK‡iLvi †ÿ‡Î cÖgvY Ki †h, me©vwaK D”PZv, H = 2g
. 2
mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 2 L. `„k¨Kí-1 G muvZviæi AB `~iZ¡ AwZµg Ki‡Z t
L. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ A I S we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ h_vµ‡g †m‡KÛ Ges AC `~iZ¡ AwZµg Ki‡Z t †m‡KÛ mgq
(2, 3) I (2, 7) n‡j, cive„ËwUi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4
jvM‡j †`LvI †h, t : t = u + v : u  v. 4
M. A we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ ( 1, 3) Ges MZ †iLvi mgxKiY
2x  3y + 2 = 0 n‡j, cive„‡Ëi Dc‡Kw›`ªK j‡¤^i M. `„k¨Kí-2 n‡Z cÖwÿß e¯‘i Avbyf‚wgK cvjøv wbY©q
mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4 Ki| 4
8

CMj : †mU-04 ewikvj †evW© 2023 welq †KvW : 2 6 6

mgq2 NÈv 35 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ wØZxq cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 50
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ‡Z¨K wefvM n‡Z Kgc‡ÿ `ywU K‡i cÖkœ wb‡q †gvU cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ I w·KvYwgwZ 6 Y

1  z1 =  1  i 3, z2 = 3  i.
S( 5, 0) A( 4, 0) A(4, 0) S(5, 0)
K. z1 Gi eM©g~j wbY©q Ki| 2 X O X

(z )
L. †`LvI †h, Arg z1 = Arg z1  Arg z2.
2
4
Y
1 1 n n
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, (2 z ) + (2 z ) = 2, hLb n Gi
1 1
K. 9x2  4y2 = 36 KwY‡Ki AmxgZ‡Ui mgxKiY wbY©q
Ki| 2
gvb 3 Øviv wefvR¨ A_ev,  1, hLb n Gi gvb Ab¨
L. DÏxc‡Ki mvnv‡h¨ Awae„‡Ëi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4
†Kv‡bv c~Y©msL¨v| 4
2  f(x) = a + bx + cx2, g(x) = px2 + qx + r. M. DÏxc‡Ki A I A †K Dc‡K›`ª a‡i Dce„‡Ëi
mgxKiY wbY©q Ki hvi GKwU wbqvg‡Ki mgxKiY,
4
K.  81 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 5x  36 = 0. 4
L. hw` f(1) = 0 nq, Z‡e cÖgvY Ki †h, 7 A

{f()}3 + {f(2)}3 = 27abc, hLb  GK‡Ki GKwU

P
RwUj Nbg~j| 4 O
Q
M. hw` g(x) = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j `yBwU  I  nq, Z‡e U I
R
rp(x2 + 1)  (q2  2rp)x = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j `yBwU B
C

V
,  Gi gva¨‡g cÖKvk Ki| 4
3  f(x) = mx2 + nx + l. W

K. 3x3  2x2 + 1 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j¸‡jv , ,  n‡j K. hw` †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z wµqviZ a I b (a > b) e‡ji jwä
2 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 Zv‡`i AšÍM©Z †KvY‡K GK-Z…Zxqvs‡k wef³ K‡i,
L. hw` f(x) = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j `yBwU p I q nq, Z‡e Z‡e ej؇qi AšÍM©Z †KvY wbY©q Ki| 2
n2  2lm L. DÏxc‡K AšÍt‡K›`ª I Mvgx P, Q, R ej wZbwU
†`LvI †h, (mp + n) 2 + (mq + n) 2 = l2m2 . 4 mvg¨ve¯’vq _vK‡j †`LvI †h,

(1)
M. hw` f(y) = 0 Ges f y = 0 mgxKi‡Yi GKwU g~j  A  B  C
P : Q : R = sin    : sin    : sin   . 4
2 2  2 2  2 2 
mvaviY nq, Z‡e †`LvI †h, l + m =  n. 4 M. DÏxc‡Ki P, Q, R ej¸‡jv wµqv bv Ki‡j, ïaygvÎ A,
4  f(x) = sin1 x, g(x) = cos x. B, C we›`y‡Z wµqviZ U, V, W gv‡bi m`„k,
K. mgvavb Ki : tan 2 tan  = 1. 2 mgvšÍivj e‡ji jwä cwi‡K›`ª O Mvgx n‡j cÖgvY Ki
  †h, U : V : W = a cos A : b cos B : c cos C. 4
L. †`LvI †h, f  2 g   + f ( g (2)) = .
2  2
4
v u t1
8
M. mgvavb Ki : g(x) + 3 g(x) = 2, hLb   < x < . 4
t2

L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ I ejwe`¨v
5  `„k¨Kí-1 : f(y) = ay2 + by + c 
A B
`„k¨Kí-2 : R
K. †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z wµqviZ a I b †eM؇qi jwä c Ges a
A kxl©we›`y I S Dc‡K›`ª Gi w`K eivei c Gi j¤^vs‡ki cwigvY b n‡j †`LvI
S(4, 2)
Z A(1, 2)
†h, c = b2  a2 + 2ab. 2
L. DÏxc‡Ki A we›`y n‡Z GKwU Mvwo AB eivei hvÎv
K‡i cÖ_‡g x mylg Z¡i‡Y Ges c‡i y mylg g›`‡b
K. y2 = 8x + 5 KwY‡Ki wbqvg‡Ki mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 2 P‡j| hw` Zv t mg‡q B we›`y‡Z wM‡q _v‡g, Z‡e cÖgvY
t2 1 1
L. `„k¨Kí-1 Gi Av‡jv‡K, x = f(y) KwY‡Ki kxl©we›`y Ki †h, 2AB = x + y. 4
(3,  2) Ges GwU (5, 0) we›`yMvgx n‡j a, b, c Gi gvb
M. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K cÖ‡ÿcK `ywUi ågYKvj t1 I t2
wbY©q Ki| 4 t 2t 2
sin (  )
M. `„k¨Kí-2 n‡Z cive„‡Ëi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4 n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, t12 + t22 = sin ( + ). 4
1 2
 9

†ZvZv : †mU-04 w`bvRcyi †evW© 2023 welq †KvW : 2 6 6

mgq2 NÈv 35 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ wØZxq cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 50
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ‡Z¨K wefvM n‡Z Kgc‡ÿ `ywU K‡i cÖkœ wb‡q †gvU cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ I w·KvYwgwZ 6  `„k¨Kí-1 : A
1 + 5i
1  P=
1+i
, Q = 3  2i, 2x =  1 +  3, 2y =  1  3 T
D
K.  3 + 4  1 Gi eM©g~j wbY©q Ki| 2
 B
L. Gi gWzjvm I AvM©‡y g›U wbY©q Ki|
Q  2P 4 R C
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, 3x4 + x3y + xy2 + y4 =  3. 4 W
1 1 1 `„k¨Kí-2 : 16 wgUvi `xN© 18 †KwR IR‡bi GKwU mylg Z³v `yBwU
2  `„k¨Kí-1 : f(x) = x + l  x  m
LuywUi Dci Avbyf‚wgKfv‡e w¯’i Av‡Q| GKwU LuywU A cÖvšÍ Ges
q r
`„k¨Kí-2 : g(x) = x2 + p x + p. AciwU B cÖvšÍ n‡Z 2 wgUvi wfZ‡i Aew¯’Z|
1 1 K. GKRb †dwiIqvjv GKwU jvwV Kuv‡ai Dci Avbyf‚wgKfv‡e
K. z = x + iy n‡j Re  = 2 Øviv wb‡`©wkZ mÂvic_wU wbY©q †i‡L Gi GK cÖv‡šÍ nvZ †i‡L Aci cÖv‡šÍ 12 †KwR IR‡bi
 z
GKwU e¯‘ enb Ki‡Q| hw` Zvi Kuva n‡Z e¯‘ I nv‡Zi `~iZ¡
Ki| 2
h_vµ‡g 2 wgUvi I 3 wgUvi nq, Z‡e Kuv‡ai Dci Pv‡ci
L. `„k¨Kí-1 G f(x) = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j؇qi AšÍi n n‡j
cwigvY wbY©q Ki| 2
cÖgvY Ki †h, l = 2m  4m2 + n2. 4 L. `„k¨Kí-1 G CD = r e¨vmva©wewkó GKwU mylg †Mvj‡Ki GK
M. `„k¨Kí-2 G g(x) = 0 mgxKi‡Yi GKwU g~j AciwUi e‡M©i cÖvšÍ AD = l ˆ`N©¨wewkó GKwU AcÖmviYkxj myZvi mvnv‡h¨
p pq 3 q3 †Kv‡bv Lvov †`Iqv‡j AvUKv‡bv| GwU †`Iqvj‡K B we›`y‡Z
mgvb n‡j, †`LvI †h, r = r  q Ges 3q  p  r = pr. 4 ( ) ¯úk© K‡i| cÖgvY Ki †h, †`Iqv‡ji cÖwZwµqv ej,
3  `„k¨Kí-1 : f(x) = 3x3  2x2 + x  4 R=
wa
. 4
`„k¨Kí-2 : g(x) = x4 + 3x3 + x2 + 13x + 30. 2al + l2
K. †Kvb k‡Z© 2x2  2(a + b)x + a2 + b2 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi M. `„k¨Kí-2 n‡Z GKRb evjK Z³vwU‡K bv Dwë‡q Gi Dci
g~j¸‡jv ev¯Íe n‡e? 2 w`‡q B cÖv‡šÍ †cuŠQv‡j evj‡Ki IRb KZ? 4
L. `„k¨Kí-1 G f(x) = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jÎq a, b, c n‡j, 7  `„k¨Kí-1 :
3v
1

a2b
Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 w
3
M. `„k¨Kí-2 G g(x) = 0 mgxKi‡Yi GKwU g~j 1  2i n‡j
u
mgxKiYwUi mgvavb Ki| 4 O
`„k¨Kí-2 : GKwU †ijMvwo GK †÷kb n‡Z †Q‡o 10 wgwb‡U
4  `„k¨Kí-1 : P = cos1 3 , Q = cos1 2 . (x) (y) 12 wKwg `~‡ii cieZ©x †÷k‡b _v‡g| MvwowU Zvi MwZc‡_i cÖ_g
`„k¨Kí-2 : f(x) = sin x. `yB-Z…Zxqvsk mgZ¡i‡Y Ges Aewkóvsk mgg›`‡b P‡j|
1 1 K. GKwU e¯‘i Dci 2 wgUvi/†m‡KÛ, 3 wgUvi/†m‡KÛ Ges
K. cos2 sin1( 3 )  sin2
( cos1
2 ) Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 2 5 wgUvi/†m‡KÛ †eMÎq wµqv K‡i mvg¨ve¯’v iÿv K‡i|
L. `„k¨Kí-1 G P + Q =  n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, ÿz`ªZg †eM `yBwUi AšÍM©Z †KvY wbY©q Ki| 2
4x2  12xy cos  + 9y2 = 36 sin2 . 4 L. `„k¨Kí-1 G u Gi w`K eivei w Gi j¤^vsk 3v n‡j †`LvI
M. `„k¨Kí-2 G (0, 2) e¨ewa‡Z
 
2
†h,  = 3 sin1 ( ) Ges u
6v
w= 9v2  u2 + 6uv. 4
f(x) + f(2x) + f(3x) = 1 + f ( ) (
2
x + f
2
 2x) M. `„k¨Kí-2 n‡Z †ijMvwoi m‡e©v”P †eM, mgZ¡iY I mgg›`b
mgxKiYwUi mgvavb Ki| 4 wbY©q Ki| 4
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ I ejwe`¨v 8  `„k¨Kí-1 : GKwU k~b¨ K‚‡ci g‡a¨ GKwU fvix e¯‘ †djvi 5.5
5 x + 2y  3 = 0
Y Y
†m‡KÛ c‡i Gi Zj‡`‡k fvix e¯‘wUi cZ‡bi kã †kvbv †Mj|
M P(x, y) `„k¨Kí-2 : GKwU Lvov †`Iqv‡ji cv`‡`k n‡Z f‚wg eivei
X Z S( 1, 1) X X S( 4, 0) O S(4, 0) X
75 wgUvi `~i‡Z¡i †Kv‡bv we›`y n‡Z 45 †Kv‡Y GKwU e¯‘ wb‡ÿc
Kiv n‡jv| e¯‘wU †`Iqv‡ji wVK Dci w`‡q P‡j †Mj Ges
M Y Y
`„k¨Kí-1 : `„k¨Kí-2 : †`Iqv‡ji Aci cv‡k¦© 45 wgUvi `~i‡Z¡ wM‡q f‚wg‡Z cwZZ n‡jv|
K. x2 = 8(1  y) cive„‡Ëi wbqvgK †iLvi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 2 K. 20 ms1 †e‡M EaŸ©Mvgx †Kv‡bv †ejyb n‡Z cwZZ GK UzKiv
L. `„k¨Kí-1 n‡Z P Gi mÂvcic_wUi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki cv_i 15 †m‡K‡Û gvwU‡Z cwZZ nq| hLb cv_‡ii UzKiv
1
†hLv‡b Dr‡Kw›`ªKZv 3, Dc‡K›`ª S Ges wbqvgK †iLv cwZZ nq, ZLb †ejy‡bi D”PZv KZ? 2
L. DÏxcK-1 n‡Z k‡ãi †eM 327 wgUvi/†m‡KÛ n‡j, K‚‡ci
MZM. 4
M. `„k¨Kí-2 G S I S Dc‡K›`ª, †K›`ª n‡Z wbqvgK †iLvi MfxiZv wbY©q Ki| (g = 9.81 wgUvi/†m‡KÛ2) 4
`~iZ¡ 3 GKK n‡j, Awae„ËwUi mgxKiY Ges AmxgZ‡Ui M. `„k¨Kí-2 n‡Z †`LvI †h, †`IqvjwUi D”PZv h = 28.125
mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4 wgUvi| 4
10

†Kv‡qj : †mU-04 gqgbwmsn †evW© 2023 welq †KvW : 2 6 6

mgq2 NÈv 35 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ wØZxq cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 50
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ‡Z¨K wefvM n‡Z Kgc‡ÿ `ywU K‡i cÖkœ wb‡q †gvU cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ I w·KvYwgwZ L. `„k¨Kí-1 Gi KwYKwU‡K cÖgvY AvKv‡i cÖKvk K‡i
1  z = x + iy Ges p2 + p + 1 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq  I | Dc‡Kw›`ªK j‡¤^i ˆ`N©¨ I wbqvgK‡iLvi mgxKiY wbY©q
4 Ki| 4
K.  2401 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 M. `„k¨Kí-2 Gi cive„ËwUi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4
L. |z + 4| + |z  4| = 10 Øviv wb‡`©wkZ mÂvic‡_i bvg 6  `„k¨Kí-1 : GKwU mylg i‡Wi GKcÖv‡šÍ 10 †KwR IR‡bi
D‡jøLmn mgxKiYwU wbY©q Ki| 4 GKwU e¯‘ Szjv‡bv n‡j H cÖvšÍ n‡Z 2 wgUvi `~‡i GKwU LuywUi
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, s + s =  1, hLb S Gi gvb 3 Øviv Dci Avbyf‚wgKfv‡e w¯’i _v‡K|
wefvR¨ bq Giƒc c~Y©msL¨v| 4 `„k¨Kí-2 : GKwU †njv‡bv gm„Y mgZ‡ji ˆ`N©¨ I f‚wgi
2  `„k¨Kí-1 : 3x2 + 4x + 7 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq  I | mgvšÍivj eivei h_vµ‡g F1 I F2 ejØq wµqviZ †_‡K
`„k¨Kí-2 : f(x) = x  px + qx  r.
3 2
cÖ‡Z¨‡K GKKfv‡e Z‡ji Dci¯’ W IR‡bi GKwU e¯‘‡K
K.  Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ ( + 1)x + 2( + 2)x +
2
w¯’ifv‡e a‡i ivL‡Z cv‡i|
(  3) = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq ev¯Íe I mgvb n‡e| 2 K. GKB we›`y‡Z wµqviZ 8N I 5N gv‡bi ej؇qi jwä
L. `„k¨Kí-1 Gi Av‡jv‡K  I  g~jwewkó mgxKiY
2 2 7N n‡j, ej؇qi ga¨eZ©x †KvY wbY©q Ki| 2
wbY©q Ki| 4 L. LuywUi Dci Pv‡ci cwigvY 40 †KwR IRb n‡j i‡Wi
1 ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
M. f(x) = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jÎq , ,  n‡j,  3 Gi gvb F1F2
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, W = . 4
wbY©q Ki| 4 F22  F12
3  `„k¨Kí-1 : ax2 + bx + c = 0 Ges bx2 + cx + a = 0 7  `„k¨Kí-1 : GKRb muvZviæi S wgUvi cÖk¯Í b`x †mÖvZ bv
`„k¨Kí-2 : 8x3  36x2 + 22x + 21 = 0. _vK‡j †mvRvmywR cvwo w`‡Z t wgwbU mgq jv‡M| wKš‘ †mÖvZ
K. z1 = 3 + 3i, z2 = 4 + 5i n‡j †`LvI †h, _vK‡j Zv cvi n‡Z t wgwbU mgq jv‡M|
  
z1 + z2 = z 1 + z 2. 2 `„k¨Kí-2 : GKwU ey‡jU †Kv‡bv †`Iqv‡ji wfZi 1 †[Link].
L. `„k¨Kí-1 Gi wØNvZ mgxKiY؇qi GKwU mvaviY g~j XzKevi ci Gi †eM GK-Z…Zxqvsk nvivq|
_vK‡j †`LvI †h, a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc. 4 K. GKwU †Uªb 20 m/s Avw`‡eM Ges 4 m/s2 mgZ¡i‡Y
Pjgvb n‡j 4_© †m‡K‡Û †UªbwU KZ `~iZ¡ AwZµg
M. `„k¨Kí-2 Gi mgxKi‡Yi g~jÎq mgvšÍi cÖMgbfz³
Ki‡e? 2
n‡j g~j¸‡jv wbY©q Ki| 4
1 1
4  `„k¨Kí-1 : q = tan1 p,   < p < . L. cÖgvY Ki †h, †mÖv‡Zi †eM = S t2  t2 m/s. 4
 M. ey‡jUwUi †eM k~b¨ nIqvi c~‡e© †`Iqv‡ji wfZi
`„k¨Kí-2 : f(x) = cot 2  x.
2
AviI KZ`~i XzK‡e? 4
K. sin cos1 tan sec1 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
3 8  `„k¨Kí-1 : GKwU evm w¯’ive¯’v †_‡K 10 †m‡K‡Û
L. `„k¨Kí-1 Gi mgxKiYwUi †jLwPÎ A¼b Ki| 4 300 wgUvi `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i| evmwU hvÎv c‡_i cÖ_g Ask
M. `„k¨Kí-2 Gi mvnv‡h¨ {f(x)} + 4{f(x)}  5 = 0
2
P1 mgZ¡i‡Y Ges wØZxq Ask P2 mgg›`‡b P‡j|
mgxKiYwU mgvavb Ki| 4 `„k¨Kí-2 :
Y
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ I ejwe`¨v
u
5  `„k¨Kí-1 : 4x2  9y2  16x + 54y  101 = 0.
`„k¨Kí-2 : M H = 16m
30
y=4
O X
Z A(1, 3)
K. w¯’ive¯’v n‡Z 4 ms mgZ¡i‡Y Pjgvb e¯‘i
2

30 †m‡K‡Û AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ wbY©q Ki| 2

M
1 1 1
x2 y2 L. `„k¨Kí-1 n‡Z cÖgvY Ki †h, p + p = 6. 4
K. 5

3
= 1 Awae„ËwUi AmxgZ‡Ui mgxKiY wbY©q 1 2

Ki| 2 M. `„k¨Kí-2 Gi cÖ‡ÿcKwUi Avbyf‚wgK cvjøv wbY©q Ki| 4

 11

XvKv †evW© 2022 welq †KvW : 2 6 6

mgq : 1 NÈv 40 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ wØZxq cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 30
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡k DwjøwLZ msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| †h‡Kv‡bv wZbwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ I w·KvYwgwZ 6  DÏxcK-1 : 3x2  4y  6x  5 = 0
1  DÏxcK : (x) = x, x  R. DÏxcK-2 : P(x, y)
M
K.  1 < 2x  3 < 5 AmgZvwU‡K ciggvb wP‡ýi mvnv‡h¨ cÖKvk
Ki| 2 Z A(3, 2) S(0, 2)
1
L. | f(x)  2 |
 2, x  2 AmgZvwU mgvavb Ki I mgvavb M
K. KwYK I KwY‡Ki Dc‡K‡›`ªi msÁv wjL| 2
†mU msL¨v‡iLvq †`LvI| 4
1 11 L. DÏxcK-1 G DwjøwLZ mgxKiYwU‡K cive„‡Ëi Av`k©
M. | (x)  1 | < n‡j †`LvI †h, |{(x)}2  1 | <  4
5 25 mgxKiY AvKv‡i cÖKvk Ki I Gi kxl©we›`y, Dc‡K›`ª,
2  DÏxc‡K : z = x + iy A‡ÿi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4
K.  1 + 3i Gi gWzjvm I AvM©‡y g›U wbY©q Ki| 2
M. DÏxcK-2 G wPwýZ cive„‡Ëi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4
L. 3 p + iq = z n‡j, †`LvI †h, 3 p  iq = z. 4 7  DÏxcK-1 : Y
B(0, 1)
M. 3 | z  1 | = 2 | z  2 | Øviv wb‡`©wkZ mÂvic‡_i mgxKiY wbY©q X A(3, 0) X
Ki| 4 A( 3, 0)
B(0,  1)
3  DÏxc‡K : (x) = ax + bx + b
2
Y
Ges g(x) = 3x3  26x2 + 52x  24 DÏxcK-2 : M P(x, y)

K. x2 + 7x + k = 0 mgxKi‡Yi GKwU g~j  8 n‡j k Gi

Z S(1, 1)
gvb I Aci g~jwU wbY©q Ki| 2
L. hw` (x) = 0 Gi g~j؇qi AbycvZ p : q nq, Z‡e †`LvI M

p q b 2x + y = 1 n‡jv
w`Kvÿ MM Gi mgxKiY|
†h, + + = 0. 4
q p a K. 2x + 3y = 1 Dce„ËwUi Dc‡Kw›`ªK j‡¤^i ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q
2 2

M. g(x) = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j¸‡jv ¸‡YvËi cÖMg‡b n‡j, Ki| 2

mgxKiYwU mgvavb Ki| 4
1 1 1 3 1
L. DÏxcK-1 G DwjøwLZ Dce„‡Ëi Dr‡Kw›`ªKZv, Dc‡K›`ª
4  DÏxcK-1 : M = cos1  sin + tan1
Ges wbqvg‡Ki mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4
5 2 5 3
DÏxcK-2 : (x) = sin x I g(x) = cos x M. DÏxcK-2 G DwjøwLZ Awae„‡Ëi Dr‡Kw›`ªKZv 3 n‡j
K. cos1x + cos1y = 1 n‡j, †`LvI †h, x2 + y2 = 1. 2 Gi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4
1
L. DÏxcK-1 n‡Z †`LvI †h, M Gi gvb cot 
2
1
4 8  DÏxcK-1 : u
M. (x) + g(x) = g(2x) + (2x) mgxKiYwU mgvavb Ki| 4 

L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ I ejwe`¨v v

5  DÏxcK-1 : DÏxcK-2 : umvZviæi †eM Ges v †¯ªv‡Zi †eM

A
P1
A DÏxcK-2 : R cvjøvi Rb¨ GKwU cÖ‡ÿc‡Ki `ywU MwZc‡_i
F E
P3 P2 m‡e©v”P D”PZv h1 I h2.
O B C
P1 1
B
D
C P2 P3 K. GKwU ey‡jU GKwU Z³v †f` Ki‡Z Gi †e‡Mi 10
K. 120 †Kv‡Y wµqviZ `ywU mgvb e‡ji jwä 9N n‡j Ask nvivq| g›`b mylg n‡j, ey‡jUwU _vgvi c~‡e©
mgvb ej `ywU wbY©q Ki| 2
Abyiƒc KZ¸‡jv Z³v †f` Ki‡e? 2
L. DÏxcK-1 G DwjøwLZ wÎfzRwUi j¤^‡K›`ª O| P1, P2,
P3 wZbwU ej h_vµ‡g OD, OE, OF eivei wµqv K‡i
L. GKRb mvZviæ †mvRvmywR GKwU b`x cvi n‡Z t mgq
mvg¨ve¯’vq Av‡Q| cÖgvY Ki †h, jv‡M| †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j GKB `~iZ¡ AwZµg Ki‡Z t
P1 P2 P3 mgq jv‡M| DÏxcK-1 Gi Av‡jv‡K †`LvI †h,
= =
a2(b2 + c2  a2) b2(c2 + a2  b2) c2(a2 + b2  c2)
 4
M. DÏxcK-2 G cÖ`Ë ej¸wji jwä D³ wÎfz‡Ri t : t = u + v : u  v. 4
AšÍt‡K›`ªMvgx n‡j †`LvI †h, P1 : P2 : P3 = a : b : c. 4 M. DÏxcK-2 Gi mvnv‡h¨ †`LvI †h, R = 4 h1 h2. 4
12

ivRkvnx †evW© 2022 welq †KvW : 2 6 6

mgq : 1 NÈv 40 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ wØZxq cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 30
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡k DwjøwLZ msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| †h‡Kv‡bv wZbwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ I w·KvYwgwZ 6  `„k¨Kí-1 : Y
3y  2x = 12
1
1  a = 4, b =  4, z = n (l + im) GKwU RwUj msL¨v| B
X
A O X
2  3i
K. 4  4i †K A + iB AvKv‡i cÖKvk Ki| 2
L. a + b wbY©q Ki| 4 Y

M. l = m = 3, n = 18 n‡j, |z| Gi Nbg~j¸‡jvi †hvMdj wbY©q Ki| 4 `„k¨Kí-2 : Y

2  f(x) = x2  4x + 5, g(x) = x + 1
X S A OA S X
(x) = lx2 + mx + n, (x) = nx2 + mx + l
K. †`LvI †h, 2x2 + 6x  8 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq g~j` n‡e|2 Y
L. (x) = 0 Ges (x) = 0 mgxKiY؇qi GKwUgvÎ AA = 8, SS = 10
mvaviY g~j _vK‡j m †K l I n Gi gva¨‡g cÖKvk Ki|4 K. y2 = 80x KwY‡Ki Dc‡K‡›`ªi ¯’vbv¼ wbY©q Ki| 2
M. f(x). g(x) = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jÎq p, q, r n‡j p3q wbY©q Ki|4 L. `„k¨Kí-1 G ewY©Z Dce„‡Ëi Dc‡Kw›`ªK j‡¤^i mgxKiY
3  f1 (x) = 4x2  7x + 3 ; f2 (x) = x2 + x +  wbY©q Ki| 4
K. z =  4 + 4i Gi gWzjvm I g~L¨ AvM©y‡g›U wbY©q Ki| 2 M. `„k¨Kí-2 Gi Av‡jv‡K Awae„ËwUi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4
L. f2(x) = 0 mgxKi‡Yi GKwU g~j AciwUi e‡M©i mgvb 7  `„k¨Kí-1 : A B
n‡j a Gi gvb wbY©q Ki, AB = 10 wgUvi
1 24N 18N
†hLv‡b,  = 9,  = 2 Ges  =  3 (a + 2) 4
`„k¨Kí-2 : Y
1 1 Q
M. f1 (x) = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq p, q n‡j, p3
I q3
120
g~jwewkó mgxKiYwU wbY©q Ki| 4 120
P X
1 p
4  A = sec1 5, B = 2 sin1 q, C = sin1 r; f(x) = sin x, R

g(x) = sin x Z

K. †`LvI †h, 2 tan x = tan 1  x2.

1 2x
1
2 K. †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z ci¯úi  †Kv‡Y wµqviZ P gv‡bi `yBwU
mgvb e‡ji jwäi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
1 1
L. p = 3, q = 5, r =
10
n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, A  B + C = cot1 2 . 4 () L. `„k¨Kí-1 G wb‡`©wkZ m`„k, mgvšÍivj ejØq ci¯úi
¯’vb wewbgq Ki‡j jwäi wµqvwe›`y AB eivei d `~i‡Z¡
M.  = 1,  = 3 n‡j,   n‡Z  e¨ewai g‡a¨ 2 f(x).g(x) = 1 10
mgxKi‡Yi mgvavb wbY©q Ki| 4 m‡i hvq| cÖgvY Ki †h, d = 7 wgUvi| 4
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ I ejwe`¨v M. `„k¨Kí-2 G P = 6N, Q = 9N I R = 5N n‡j
5  `„k¨Kí-1 : Y M ej¸‡jvi jwäi gvb I w`K wbY©q Ki| 4
8  `„k¨Kí-1 : †mvRvmywR GKwU b`x cvi n‡Z muvZviæi t1
X S O A Z X
M
†m‡KÛ mgq jv‡M| †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j Zxi eivei GKB `~iZ¡
Y OA = OS = 1
AwZµg Ki‡Z Zvi t2 †m‡KÛ mgq jv‡M|
`„k¨Kí-2 : Y
B
`„k¨Kí-2 : 196 m/s
S
X A O A X 30
A
B
Y
AA = 6, AO < OB.
K. 3x2  4y2 = 12 KwY‡Ki Dr‡Kw›`ªKZv wbY©q Ki| 2 O B
L. `„k¨Kí-1 G wbqvgK †iLv MZM Gi mgxKiY x = 3 K. w¯’ive¯’v †_‡K GKwU e¯‘ 3 m/s2 mgZ¡i‡Y hvÎv ïiæ
n‡j cive„ËwUi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki Ges Gi mvnv‡h¨ Ki‡j KZÿY ci Gi †eM 60 m/s n‡e? 2
Dc‡Kw›`ªK j‡¤^i ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4 L. `„k¨Kí-1 Abyhvqx muvZviæi MwZ‡eM 20 cm/s Ges
M. `„k¨Kí-2 G ewY©Z Dce„‡Ëi Dc‡K›`ª S Gi ¯’vbv¼ †¯ªv‡Zi MwZ‡eM 10 cm/s n‡j t1 : t2 wbY©q Ki| 4
(0, 4) n‡j Gi wbqvgK †iLvi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4 M. `„k¨Kí-2 G OA = 49 wgUvi n‡j OB-Gi `~iZ¡ wbY©q Ki| 4
 13

h‡kvi †evW© 2022 welq †KvW : 2 6 6

mgq : 1 NÈv 40 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ wØZxq cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 30
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡k DwjøwLZ msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| †h‡Kv‡bv wZbwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ I w·KvYwgwZ 6  DÏxcK-1 : †Kv‡bv KYvi Dci GKB mg‡q wµqvkxj P Ges
Q (P > Q) `ywU e‡ji jwä P e‡ji mv‡_ 60 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i| P
1  M =  5 + 12  1, p = 3 a + ib Ges q = x + iy
K. 1 + 2i †K AvM©Û wP‡Îi mvnv‡h¨ cÖKvk Ki| 2 ej‡K wظY Ki‡j D³ †KvYwU c~‡e©i †Kv‡Yi A‡a©K nq|
L. M Gi eM©g~j wbY©q Ki| 4 DÏxcK-2 : M gv‡bi wZbwU ej GKwU we›`y‡Z Giƒcfv‡e
M. p = q n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, Kvh©iZ †hb G‡`i w`K  ABC Gi BC, CA Ges AB
a b evûi mgvšÍivj|
4(x2  y2) = + 
x y
4
2  (x) = ax2 + bx + c Ges g(x) = x2  px + q. K. 5 N Ges 12 N `ywU ej GKwU we›`y‡Z 45 †Kv‡Y
K. 3x2  mx + 4 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi GKwU g~j Aci g~jwUi wµqviZ _vK‡j, ej `ywUi jwä wbY©q Ki| 2
wZb¸Y n‡j, m Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 L. P Ges Q e‡ji ga¨eZ©x †Kv‡Yi cwigvY wbY©q Ki| 4
L. (x) = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j `ywUi AbycvZ r n‡j, †`LvI †h, M. cÖgvY Ki †h, ej·qi jwäi cwigvY
(r + 1)2 b2
r
= 
ac
4 M= 3  2 cos A  2 cos B  2 cos C. 4
q q
M. g(x) = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq ,  n‡j, p   Ges p   7  DÏxcK-1 : P, Q, R ejÎq GKwU we›`y‡Z wµqv K‡i
g~jwewkó mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4 mvg¨ve¯’vi m„wó K‡i| P I Q Gi ga¨eZ©x †KvY 60 Ges P
3  (x) = px + 2qx + r, g(x) = x + (p + r) x + (p + r + 2q )
2 2 2 2 2
I R Gi ga¨eZ©x †KvY 150|
Ges M(y) = 8y3  42y2 + 63y  27. DÏxcK-2 : 20 †[Link]. `xN© AB nvév `ÐwU 10 †[Link].
K. x2  6x + 25 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi x Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
e¨eav‡b `yBwU LyuwUi Dci Avbyf‚wgKfv‡e Aew¯’Z| A I B
L. (x) = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq ev¯Íe Ges Amgvb n‡j,
†`LvI †h, g(x) = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq KvíwbK n‡e| 4 we›`y‡Z h_vµ‡g 2W Ges 3W IRb Szjv‡bv n‡jv|
M. M(x) = 0 mgxKiYwUi g~j¸‡jv ¸‡YvËi cÖMgbfz³ n‡j K. 15 N Ges 20 N IR‡bi `yBwU Am`„k mgvšÍivj ej
mgxKiYwUi mgvavb Ki| 4 `yBwU we›`y‡Z wµqviZ _vK‡j, Zv‡`i jwä KZ? 2
4  (x) = sin x Ges g(y) = cos y R
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, P = Q =  4
4 2 3
K. sin1 + cos1
5
Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
5 M. LyuwU `yBwUi Ae¯’vb wbY©q Ki| 4
 
L. (x) + g 2  2x + (3x) = 1 + g(x) + 2  2x
8  DÏxcK-1 : GKwU e¯‘KYv w¯’ive¯’v †_‡K GKwU mij‡iLv
mgxKiYwUi mgvavb Ki| 4 eivei hvÎv K‡i cÖ_‡g 1 mylg Z¡i‡Y Ges c‡i 2 mylg
M. cÖgvY Ki †h,
g›`‡b P‡j| t mgq hvÎv K‡i KYvwU S `~iZ¡ wM‡q _v‡g|


2   ()  g() DÏxcK-2 : †Kv‡bv Abyf‚wgK Z‡ji Dci¯’ GKwU we›`y n‡Z
2 tan1
tan    = tan1 . 4
 
  
 4 2  
g   +   
2 2  2  2  GKwU KYv u †e‡M Ges  †Kv‡Y cÖwÿß n‡jv| Zvi cvjøv R
Ges jä e„nËg D”PZv H.
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ I ejwe`¨v
5  DÏxcK-1 : GKwU cive„‡Ëi kxl©we›`y (5, 3), Aÿ‡iLv K. GKwU e¯‘KYv‡K Lvov Dc‡ii w`‡K wbwÿß Kiv n‡jv|
y A‡ÿi mgvšÍivj Ges hv (7, 2) we›`y w`‡q AwZµg K‡i| KYvwU m‡e©v”P 39.2 wgUvi Dc‡i D‡V f‚wg‡Z cwZZ
DÏxcK-2 : GKwU Dce„‡Ëi Dc‡K›`ª ( 2, 3), wbqvg‡Ki n‡j, †eM wbY©q Ki| 2
1
mgxKiY 2x + y  3 = 0 Ges Dr‡Kw›`ªKZv  L. cÖgvY Ki †h,
3
t2 1 1
K. y2  8x + 8y = 0 cive„ËwUi Dc‡K‡›`ªi ¯’vbv¼ KZ? 2 = + 
2S 1 2
4
L. cive„ËwUi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4
M. cÖgvY Ki †h,
M. Dce„ËwUi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4
16 gH2  8u2H + gR2 = 0. 4
14

Kzwgjøv †evW© 2022 welq †KvW : 2 6 6

mgq : 1 NÈv 40 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ wØZxq cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 30
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡k DwjøwLZ msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| †h‡Kv‡bv wZbwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ I w·KvYwgwZ 6  DÏxcK-1 : GKwU Dce„‡Ëi AÿØq x I y-Aÿ‡iLv, GKwU
1  DÏxcK-1 : z =  1 + i GKwU RwUj msL¨v| 1
Dc‡K›`ª (2, 0) Ges Dr‡Kw›`ªKZv .
DÏxcK-2 : z = x + iy. 2

K. z = i n‡j z Gi eM©g~j wbY©q Ki| 2 DÏxcK-2 : GKwU cive„‡Ëi kxl©we›`y ( 2, 1).

L. DÏxcK-1 G DwjøwLZ RwUj msL¨vi gWzjvm I AvM©‡y g›U K. x2 + 4y2 = 1 KwY‡Ki Dr‡Kw›`ªKZv wbY©q Ki| 2
AvM©Û wP‡Î †`LvI| 4 L. wbqvgK‡iLv x-Aÿ‡iLvi Dci j¤^ I (8, 0) we›`yMvgx
M. DÏxcK-2 Gi mvnv‡h¨ |z + 2| = 5 e„‡Ëi †K›`ª I e¨mva© n‡j, `„k¨Kí-1 n‡Z †`LvI †h, Dce„‡Ëi mgxKiY,
wbY©q Ki| 4 x2 + 2y2 + 8x  56 = 0. 4
2  10x2  8x + 1 = 0 Ges 2x3  3x2 + 4x  1 = 0 `yBwU eûc`x M. `„k¨Kí-2 G DwjøwLZ cive„‡Ëi Dc‡K›`ª ( 6,  3)
mgxKiY|
n‡j, Dnvi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4
K. 3x2 + 2x + 1 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~‡ji cÖK…wZ wbY©q Ki| 2
7  wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|
L. GKwU wØNvZ mgxKiY wbY©q Ki hvi g~jØq n‡e
F F+G G
DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ wØNvZ mgxKi‡Yi g~j؇qi †hvMdj
I AšÍid‡ji †hvM‡evaK gvb| 4
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ wÎNvZ mgxKi‡Yi g~jÎq , ,  n‡j
a2 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 A C B

3  DÏxcK-1 : x  2x + b = 0 Ges x  bx + 2 = 0 `yBwU wØNvZ mgxKiY|

2 2 K.  †Kv‡Y wµqviZ 3 I 2 GKK gv‡bi ej؇qi jwä R
DÏxcK-2 : x4  7x3 + 18x2  22x + 12 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi GKwU g~j 1 + i. Ges GKB †Kv‡Y wµqviZ 6 I 2 GKK gv‡bi ej؇qi
K.  Gi gvb KZ n‡j (a  1) x2 + (a + 2) x + 4 = 0 jwä 2R.  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq ev¯Íe I mgvb n‡e? 2 L. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ mgvšÍivj ej؇qi wµqvwe›`yi Ae¯’vb
L. `„k¨Kí-1 G DwjøwLZ mgxKiY `yBwUi g~j؇qi cv_©K¨ wewbgq Ki‡jI hw` Zv‡`i jwäi wµqvwe›`yi Ae¯’vb
GKwU aªæe ivwk n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, b2 + 4b  12 = 0. 4 AcwiewZ©Z _v‡K Z‡e †`LvI †h, F = G. 4
M. `„k¨Kí-2 G DwjøwLZ mgxKiYwU mgvavb Ki| 4
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ A I B we›`y‡Z wµqviZ m`„k
4  DÏxcK-1 : (x) = cos x
1 1 1 + y2 1 1 + z2
mgvšÍivj ej؇qi Ae¯’vb cwieZ©b Ki‡j jwäi
()
DÏxcK-2 : cot1 x + 2 sec1 1  y2 + 2 cosec1 ( ) = .
2z wµqvwe›`y FG eivei x `~i‡Z¡ m‡i hvq| cÖgvY Ki †h,
3 FG
K. cot cos1 sin tan1 4 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 x= AB; F > G. 4
F+G
1   x 1
L. ( 2, 2) e¨vewa‡Z (x) +  = 8  DÏxcK-1 : GKU UvIqv‡ii kxl© n‡Z Aev‡a cošÍ GKwU
3 2  3
5
mgxKiYwU mgvavb Ki| 4 cv_i, Zvi MwZi †klZg †m‡K‡Û UvIqv‡ii D”PZvi 9
M. DÏxcK-2 n‡Z cÖgvY Ki †h, x + y + z = xyz. 4 Ask AwZµg K‡i|
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ I ejwe`¨v DÏxcK-2 : `yBwU †ijMvwo GKB †ij jvB‡b h_vµ‡g u I
13 v mg‡e‡M G‡K Ac‡ii w`‡K AMÖmi n‡”Q| hLb Zv‡`i
5  DÏxcK-1 : GKwU KwY‡Ki Dr‡Kw›`ªKZv 3 Ges Dnv
28
ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ d ZLb G‡K Aci‡K †`L‡Z cvq| †Uªb
4 we›`yMvgx|
 3  `yBwUi m‡e©v”P g›`b a I b cÖ‡qvM K‡i †Kv‡bv iK‡g msNl©
DÏxcK-2 : x2 + 2y2  12x + 28 = 0. Gov‡bv m¤¢e|
K. 4x2  9y2  1 = 0 KwYKwU cÖgvY AvKv‡i cÖKvk K‡i
K. 490 wgUvi DPz GKwU UvIqv‡ii kxl© n‡Z GKwU cv_i‡K
kbv³ Ki| 2
L. DÏxcK-1 G DwjøwLZ KwY‡Ki AÿØq‡K x- Aÿ I Avbyf‚wgKfv‡e wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡jv| cv_iwU gvwU‡Z
y-Aÿ a‡i Dnvi Aÿ؇qi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4 †cuŠQvi mgq wbY©q Ki| 2
M. DÏxcK-2 G DwjøwLZ KwY‡Ki Dc‡K‡›`ªi ¯’vbv¼ I L. `„k¨Kí-1 G DwjøwLZ UvIqv‡ii D”PZv wbY©q Ki| 4
wbqvgK †iLvi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4 M. `„k¨Kí-2 Gi †ÿ‡Î cÖgvb Ki †h, u2b + v2a = 2abd. 4
 15

PÆMÖvg †evW© 2022 welq †KvW : 2 6 6

mgq : 1 NÈv 40 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ wØZxq cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 30
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡k DwjøwLZ msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| †h‡Kv‡bv wZbwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ I w·KvYwgwZ 6  `„k¨Kí-1 : GKwU Awae„‡Ëi Dc‡K›`ªØq (4, 2), (10, 2) Ges
1  `„k¨Kí-1 : | z + 6 | + | z  6 | = 20 †hLv‡b, z = x + iy. Dr‡Kw›`ªKZv 3|
`„k¨Kí-2 : (1 + y) = b0 + b1y + b2y + b3y + ..... + bny .
n 2 3 n
`„k¨Kí-2 : †K›`ª g~jwe›`y‡Z Ges y-Aÿ eivei Avo
K. 6  2 3i RwUj msL¨vi gWzjvm I AvM©y‡g›U wbY©q Ki|2 Aÿwewkó †Kv‡bv Awae„‡Ëi Dc‡Kw›`ªK j‡¤^i ˆ`N©¨ 24 Ges
L. `„k¨Kí-1 Øviv wb‡`©wkZ mgxKiYwUi mÂvi c_ Ges Dc‡K›`ªØ‡qi `~iZ¡ 16|
Dnvi bvg D‡jøL K‡i wPÎ A¼b Ki| 4 x2 y2
K. 16 + 4 = 1 Dce„‡Ëi civwgwZK ¯’vbv¼ wbY©q Ki,
M. `„k¨Kí-2 Gi mgxKiY n‡Z †`LvI †h,(b0  b2 + b4  ....) 2

= (b0 + b1 + b2 + b3 + .....)  (b1  b3 + b5  .....)2 4 †hLv‡b  Dr‡Kw›`ªK †KvY| 2

2  `„k¨Kí-1 : z = 32 + i L. `„k¨Kí-1 Gi Awae„‡Ëi AmxgZ‡Ui mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4
`„k¨Kí-2 : (m + n ) x + 2(mp + nq)x + p + q = 0.
2 2 2 2 2 M. `„k¨Kí-2 Gi Z‡_¨i mvnv‡h¨ Awae„ËwUi mgxKiY wbY©q
K. a + ib = e n‡j †`LvI †h, a + b = 1.
i 2 2
2 Ki| 4

L. `„k¨Kí-1 †_‡K z + z Gi Nbg~j wbY©q Ki| 4 7  `„k¨Kí-1 : F1 I F2 ej؇qi AšÍM©Z †KvY ; ejØq
M. †`LvI †h, `„k¨Kí-2 Gi mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq ev¯Íe n‡j ci¯úi Ae¯’vb wewbgq Ki‡j Zv‡`i jwä  †Kv‡Y m‡i
Zviv mgvb n‡e Ges mgvb g~j¸‡jv wbY©q Ki| 4 hvq|
3  `„k¨Kí-1 : mx + nx + p = 0 ... ... ... (1)
2
`„k¨Kí-2 : P1 I P2 `yBwU mggyLx mgvšÍivj ej GKwU `„p
px2  4nx + 16m = 0 ..... (2) e¯‘i A I B we›`y‡Z wµqv K‡i Ges ejØq Ae¯’vb wewbgq
`„k¨Kí-2 : x3 + dx + h = 0 Ki‡j Zv‡`i jwä AB eivei S `~i‡Z¡ m‡i hvq|
K. (a + 1) x2 + x + 1 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq ev¯Íe I
K. †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z wµqviZ 4N I 8N gv‡bi `yBwU e‡ji
Amgvb n‡j a Gi gvb evwni Ki| 2
jwä 4N e‡ji wµqv‡iLvi Dci j¤^ n‡j, Zv‡`i
L. `„k¨Kí-1 Gi (1) bs mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq  I  n‡j (2) bs
AšÍM©Z †KvY wbY©q Ki| 2
mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq‡K  I  Gi gva¨‡g cÖKvk Ki| 4
1 L. `„k¨Kí-1 n‡Z cÖgvY Ki †h,
M. `„k¨Kí-2 Gi mgxKi‡Yi g~jÎq , ,  n‡j 3 Gi  F1  F2 
tan =
2 F + F
tan 
2
4
gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 1 2

1 2 M. `„k¨Kí-2 n‡Z †`LvI †h,

4  `„k¨Kí-1 : A = 3sin1 + cos1  P1  P2
2 5 S= AB ; †hLv‡b P1 > P2. 4
P1 + P2
  
`„k¨Kí-2 : (x) = cos 2  x 8  `„k¨Kí-1 : GKwU UvIqv‡ii kxl©we›`y n‡Z cošÍ GKLÐ
K. cos1 sin cos1
1
Gi gyL¨ gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 cv_i 2 wgUvi wb‡P †cuŠQv‡bvi ci UvIqv‡ii kxl©we›`y †_‡K
2 8 wgUvi wb‡P †Kv‡bv we›`y †_‡K Aci GKLÐ cv_i wb‡P
L. `„k¨Kí-1 n‡Z †`LvI †h, A = tan1 3. 4 †d‡j †`Iqv n‡jv| cv_iØq w¯’ive¯’v †_‡K GKB mg‡q
M. `„k¨Kí-2 n‡Z 2{(x)}2  11(x) + 5 = 0, mgxKiYwUi
f‚wg‡Z c‡o|
mgvavb Ki| †hLv‡b 0  x  2. 4 Y
`„k¨Kí-2 :
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ I ejwe`¨v U
5  `„k¨Kí-1 : 4x2  8x + 8y2  8y = 10 GKwU Dce„‡Ëi
mgxKiY| T
10 m = H
30
`„k¨Kí-2 : GKwU KwY‡Ki †K›`ª ( 2,  2) Ges kxl©we›`y X
O A
1
(4,  1), Dr‡Kw›`ªKZv 3
| K. 5 dzU/†m‡KÛ †e‡M Lvov Dc‡i DVšÍ GKwU †ejyb †_‡K
K. x =  7y cive„ËwUi w`Kv‡ÿi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 2
2 GKLÐ cv_i †djv n‡jv, cv_i LÐwU 10 †m‡K‡Û f‚wg‡Z
L. `„k¨Kí-1 Gi Dce„ËwUi †K›`ª, Dc‡K›`ª Ges c‡o| cv_i †djvi mgq †ejy‡bi D”PZv KZ wQj? 2
Dc‡Kw›`ªK j‡¤^i ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4 L. `„k¨Kí-1 n‡Z UvIqv‡ii D”PZv wbY©q Ki| 4
M. `„k¨Kí-2 Gi KwYKwUi bvg D‡jøL Ki Ges Dnvi M. `„k¨Kí-2 n‡Z cÖ‡ÿcKwUi cvjøv Ges wePiYKvj wbY©q
mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4 Ki| 4
16

wm‡jU †evW© 2022 welq †KvW : 2 6 6

mgq : 1 NÈv 40 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ wØZxq cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 30
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡k DwjøwLZ msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| †h‡Kv‡bv wZbwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ I w·KvYwgwZ 6  `„k¨Kí-1 : 4x2 + ay2 = 1 GKwU KwY‡Ki mgxKiY|
2x
1  (x) = 1 + x2 Ges g(x) = p + qx + rx2 `yBwU dvskb| `„k¨Kí-2 : 3 Dr‡Kw›`ªKZvwewkó GKwU KwY‡Ki wbqvgK
†iLv؇qi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ 4|
1 + 2i
K. z = 1  3i Gi gWzjvm †ei Ki| 2 K. (x  3)2 = 4(y + 2) cive„‡Ëi Dc‡K‡›`ªi ¯’vbv¼ wbY©q
L. (1) Gi Nbg~j wbY©q Ki| 4 Ki| 2
M. p + q + r = 0 n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, {g()} + {g( )} =2 2 2
L. `„k¨Kí-1 Gi KwYKwU (0,  1) we›`y w`‡q AwZµg
2
3(p + 2qr), †hLv‡b  GK‡Ki Nbg~j¸‡jvi GKwU Ki‡j KwYKwUi Aÿ؇qi ˆ`N©¨ †ei Ki| 4
RwUj g~j| 4 M. `„k¨Kí-2 Gi KwY‡Ki AÿØq ¯’vbv‡¼i AÿØq eivei
2  P(x) = ax2 + bx + c n‡j, KwY‡Ki mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4
K. x2  4x + 4 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j؇qi cÖK…wZ wbY©q Ki| 2 7  `„k¨Kí-1 :  ABC Gi AšÍt‡K›`ª I †Z P1, P2, P3 gv‡bi
L. P(x) = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq  I  n‡j ax2  2bx + 4c wZbwU ej h_vµ‡g IA, IB, IC eivei wµqv K‡i fvimvg¨
=0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq  I  Gi gva¨‡g cÖKvk Ki| 4 m„wó K‡i|
M. P(x) = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j؇qi cv_©K¨ 2 n‡j cÖgvY Ki `„k¨Kí-2 : P I Q gv‡bi `yBwU mggyLx mgvšÍivj ej GKwU
†h, b2  4ac = 4a22| 4 KwVb e¯‘i Dci wµqv Ki‡Q| P ejwUi wµqv‡iLv mgvšÍivj
3  z = x + iy GKwU RwUj ivwk Ges g(x) = x + 2x + q GKwU
2
†i‡L Zvi wµqvwe›`y‡K Q Gi w`‡K b `~i‡Z¡ miv‡bv n‡jv|
dvskb| K. F gv‡bi `yBwU mgvb ej †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z 60 †Kv‡Y wµqv
K. (2  3i) g~jwewkó mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 2 K‡i 3 3N e‡ji mvnv‡h¨ fvimvg¨ m„wó K‡i, F Gi
L. | z + 3 | = 4 e„‡Ëi †K›`ª I e¨vmva© wbY©q Ki| 4 gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
M. g(x) = 0 mgxKi‡Yi GKwU g~j AciwUi e‡M©i mgvb P1 P2 P3
L. `„k¨Kí-1 Gi mvnv‡h¨ cÖgvY Ki †h, A
=
B
=
C
.4
n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, q  5q + 8 = 0|
2
4 cos cos cos
2 2 2
4  () = sin  Pb
M. `„k¨Kí-2 n‡Z †`LvI †h, ej؇qi jwä P + Q `~‡i
1
K. cos2 sin1  Gi gvb †ei Ki| 2
 3 m‡i hvq| 4
L. cÖgvY Ki †h,
8  `„k¨Kí-1 : GKwU e¯‘KYv a mgZ¡i‡Y GKwU mij‡iLv
1
sin ( 2()) + sin 1    2 = .
 
4 eivei P‡j t1 mg‡q y1 `~iZ¡ Ges cieZ©x t2 mg‡q y2 `~iZ¡
 2  2

AwZµg K‡i|
M. mgvavb Ki : 2   + 3 () = 2| 4
`„k¨Kí-2 : GKwU e¯‘KYv u1 Avw`‡e‡M cÖwÿß n‡j
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ I ejwe`¨v e¯‘KYvwU me©vwaK Y D”PZvq Mgb K‡i|
5  A(1,  2) GKwU we›`y Ges (x, y) = x2  8x  4y + 20 K. wbw`©ó D”PZv h n‡Z 5 wg./†m. †e‡M GKwU e¯‘KYv Lvov
GKwU dvskb| Dc‡ii w`‡K wb‡ÿc Kivq e¯‘KYvwU 4 †m. mgq ci
K. 4x2 + 7y2 = 28 KwY‡Ki Dr‡Kw›`ªKZv wbY©q Ki| 2 f‚wg‡Z cwZZ nq| h Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
L. wbqvgK †iLvi mgxKiY 3x  4y = 1 n‡j, cive„‡Ëi
(y y )
L. `„k¨Kí-1 n‡Z †`LvI †h, a = 2 t 1  t 2 / (t1 + t2).4
1 2
mgxKiY †ei Ki hvi kxl© we›`y A| 4
M. `„k¨Kí-2 G e¯‘KYvi Avbyf‚wgK cvjøv X n‡j,
M. (x, y) = 0 cive„‡Ëi Dc‡Kw›`ªK j‡¤^i mgxKiY,
y(u12  2gy)
wbqvg‡Ki mgxKiY I Aÿ‡iLvi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4 cÖgvY Ki †h, X = 4 2g
. 4
 17

ewikvj †evW© 2022 welq †KvW : 2 6 6

mgq : 1 NÈv 40 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ wØZxq cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 30
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡k DwjøwLZ msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| †h‡Kv‡bv wZbwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ I w·KvYwgwZ 6  DÏxcK-1 : 9x2  4y2 + 36x  8y  4 = 0 GKwU KwY‡Ki
1  z1 = 1 + ia, z2 = a + i Ges | z + 2 | + | z  2 | = 6, z = x + iy mgxKiY|
GKwU KwbK| 1
DÏxcK-2 Dr‡Kw›`ªKZv wewkó GKwU KwYK hv (4,  2 6)
2
K.  1 Gi eM©g~j wbY©q Ki| 2
z we›`yMvgx; hvi AÿØq h_vµ‡g x I y Aÿ eivei Aew¯’Z|
()
L. a = 3 n‡j †`LvI †h, arg z1 = arg(z1)  arg(z2).4
2 K. y2 + 4x + 2y  11 = 0 cive„ËwUi kxl©we›`y wbY©q Ki| 2
M. KwYKwUi Aÿ؇qi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4 L. DÏxcK-1 G DwjøwLZ KwY‡Ki Dc‡K‡›`ªi ¯’vbv¼ wbY©q Ki| 4
2  DÏxcK-1 : x  bx  c = 0 mgxKi‡Yi GKwU g~j AciwUi
2
M. DÏxcK-2 G DwjøwLZ KwYKwUi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4
e‡M©i mgvb|
7  DÏxcK-1 : `yBwU ej ABC wÎfz‡Ri AB I AC evû eivei
DÏxcK-2 : ax2 + 2bx + c = 0 Gi GKwU g~j
wµqv K‡i Ges G‡`i gvb h_vµ‡g cos B I cos C Gi
cx2 + 2bx + a = 0 mgxKi‡Yi GKwU g~‡ji wZb¸Y
mgvbycvwZK|
K. 2x2 + x + 1 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~‡ji cÖK…wZ wbY©q Ki| 2
DÏxcK-2 : F1 I F2 gv‡bi `yBwU m`„k mgvšÍivj ej GKwU
L. DÏxcK-1 Gi mvnv‡h¨ †`LvI †h, b3 + c(3b + 1)  c2 = 0. 4
Abo e¯‘i Dci `yBwU wfbœ we›`y‡Z wµqvkxj| F1 Gi
M. DÏxcK-2 Gi mvnv‡h¨ †`LvI †h, c = 3a A_ev 12b2 = (c + 3a)2. 4
wµqv‡iLv mgvšÍivj †i‡L Zvi wµqvwe›`y‡K 'd' `~i‡Z¡ miv‡bv
3  †`Iqv Av‡Q, (x) = cos1x Ges h() = cos   sin 
n‡jv|
1 1 2
( )
K. cÖgvY Ki †h, sin2 cos1 3  cos2 sin1  = 9 2
 3 K. 5N, 7N I 8N gv‡bi ejÎq GKwU KYvi Dci wµqv
L. (x) + (y) + (z) =  n‡j †`LvI †h, K‡i fvimvg¨ m„wó K‡i‡Q| 8N I 5N gv‡bi ej؇qi
2 2 2
x + y + z + 2xyz = 1. 4 wµqv‡iLvi ga¨eZ©x †KvY wbY©q Ki| 2
M. ( , ) e¨ewa‡Z h() =
1
mgxKiYwUi mgvavb wbY©q Ki| 4 L. DÏxcK-1 e¨envi K‡i †`LvI †h, ej؇qi jwä
2 1 1
A †KvY‡K 2 (A + B  C) I 2 (C + A  B) GB `yB
4  DÏxcK-1 : ax3 + bx + c = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jÎq , , |
1 As‡k wef³ K‡i| 4
DÏxcK-2 : (y + ix)3 = a + ib GKwU mgxKiY|
M. DÏxcK-2 e¨envi K‡i †`LvI †h, ej؇qi jwä
1 1
K. 3x2 + 2x + 2 = 0 Gi g~jØq ,  n‡j  +  Gi gvb †ei Ki| 2 F1d
F1 + F2
`~i‡Z¡ m‡i hvq| 4
2 2 2
L. DÏxcK-1 Gi mvnv‡h¨  I g~jwewkó
+ + + 8  DÏxcK-1 : u Avw`‡eM Ges Avbyf‚wgi mv‡_  †Kv‡Y GKwU
mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4 e¯‘KYv wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡jv| t mgq ci (x, y) we›`y‡Z
M. DÏxcK-2 Gi mvnv‡h¨ †`LvI †h, ax + by = 4ab(a  b ). 4
2 2
†cuŠQvq|
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ I ejwe`¨v DÏxcK-2 : GKwU cv_i Kzqvi wfZi †djvi t mgq c‡i
5  DÏxcK-1 : GKwU cive„‡Ëi kxl©we›`y ( 1, 1) Ges Dc‡K›`ª cvwb‡Z Gi cZb †kvbv †Mj| k‡ãi †eM v Ges Kzqvi
(2,  3)| MfxiZv h| evZv‡mi evav AMÖvn¨ Kiv n‡jv|
DÏxcK-2 : 4x2 + 9y2  40x  108y + 388 = 0 GKwU K. GKRb mvZviæ †¯ªv‡Zi †e‡Mi wظY †e‡M muvZvi w`‡q
KwYK| GKwU b`xi Aci Zx‡i hvÎv we›`yi wecixZ we›`y‡Z
y2
K. 2  x2 = 1 Awae„ËwUi Dc‡K‡›`ªi ¯’vbv¼ wbY©q Ki| 2 †cuŠQvj| †¯ªv‡Zi w`‡Ki mv‡_ †m †h †Kv‡Y hvÎv
L. DÏxcK-1 Gi mvnv‡h¨ cive„‡Ëi wbqvgK †iLvi K‡iwQj, Zv wbY©q Ki| 2
mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4 L. DÏxcK-1 e¨envi K‡i †`LvI †h,
M. DÏxcK-2 G DwjøwLZ KwYKwUi Dc‡Kw›`ªK j‡¤^i x2 tan   xR tan  + Ry = 0. 4
mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4 M. DÏxcK-2 e¨envi K‡i †`LvI †h, vgt  2h(gt + v) = 0. 4
2
18

w`bvRcyi †evW© 2022 welq †KvW : 2 6 6

mgq : 1 NÈv 40 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ wØZxq cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 30
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡k DwjøwLZ msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| †h‡Kv‡bv wZbwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ I w·KvYwgwZ 6
1  `„k¨Kí-1 : z1 = 1  3i, z2 = 1  i; Y

`„k¨Kí-2 : |z  3|  |z + 3| = 4 M(4, 2) N(8, 2)

K. (2 + i)(x + iy) = 1 + 3i n‡j, x, y wbY©q Ki| 2
X
O
L. `„k¨Kí-1 n‡Z z1z2 wbY©q Ki| 4 X

M. `„k¨Kí-2 n‡Z mÂvic‡_i mgxKiY wbY©q Ki|

hLb z = x + iy. 4 Y

2  `„k¨Kí-1 : (p + 1)x + 2(p + 3)x + 2p + 3 = 0 GKwU

2
K. M I N we›`yØq †Kv‡bv Dce„‡Ëi †dvKvm Ges e„nr
ivwk| A‡ÿi ˆ`N©¨ 6 n‡j Dce„ËwUi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 2
`„k¨Kí-2 : ax2 + 3x + c = 0 Ges cx2 + 3x + a = 0 `yBwU
L. GKwU cive„‡Ëi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki hvi Dc‡K›`ª M
wØNvZ mgxKiY|
K. 2x3  9x2 + 9x + 2  (x  2) (ax2 + bx + c) n‡j a, b, Ges kxl© O| 4
c Gi gvb wbY©q Ki †hLv‡b, a, b Ges c aªæeK| 2 M. M I N we›`yØq †Kv‡bv Awae„‡Ëi Dc‡K›`ª Ges
L. p Gi gvb KZ n‡j 1g `„k¨K‡í DwjøwLZ ivwkwU c~Y©eM©
Dr‡Kw›`ªKZv 2 n‡j Awae„ËwUi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4
n‡e? 4
M. hw` `„k¨Kí-2 Gi mgxKiY؇qi GKwU mvaviY g~j 7 
_v‡K Zvn‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, c + a =  3. 4 FN 20 N
3  x  2ax + a  b = 0 .........................(i)
2 2 2
A B
P 
x4  9x3 + 27x2  33x + 14 = 0 ..........(ii)
20 5N
K. a, b g~j` n‡j, †`LvI †h, (i) bs mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq 10 N
15 N
me©`v g~j` n‡e| 2 25 N wPÎ-2
wPÎ-1
L. (i) bs mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq  I  n‡j  +  I |  |
g~jwewkó mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4 K. cÖgvY Ki †h, `yBwU mgvb e‡ji jwä Zv‡`i ga¨eZ©x
M. (ii) bs mgxKi‡Yi GKwU g~j 3  2 n‡j mgxKiYwU
†KvY‡K mgwØLwøZ K‡i| 2
mgvavb Ki| 4
4  `„k¨Kí-1 : 2sin   2 = cos 2;
2 L. wPÎ-1 G ej¸‡jv P we›`y‡Z mvg¨ve¯’vq _vK‡j F Ges 
`„k¨Kí-2 : f(y) = tan1y. Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
1
K. cos1 ( ) Gi gyL¨gvb wbY©q Ki|

2
2 M. wPÎ-2 †_‡K †`LvI †h, ej `ywU‡K mgcwigv‡Y e„w×
L. `„k¨Kí-1 Gi mgvavb Ki †hLv‡b  2    2. 4 Ki‡j bZzb jwä AviI `~‡i m‡i hv‡e| 4
M. `„k¨Kí-2 n‡Z cÖgvY Ki †h,
8  GKRb wµ‡KUvi f‚wgi mv‡_ 35 †Kv‡Y 855 wgUvi/†[Link].
tan {2f(x)}= 2tan{f(x) + f(x3)}. 4
†e‡M GKwU wK‡µU ej AvNvZ K‡i|
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ I ejwe`¨v
5  A(1,  3), B(0, 7), C(1, 1) K. mgZ¡i‡Y Pjgvb GKwU e¯‘KYv t-Zg †m‡K‡Û x `~iZ¡
K. 4x2 + 5y2 = 1 Dce„‡Ëi GKwU Dc‡K›`ª I Gi Abyiƒc Ges (t + n) Zg †m‡K‡Û y `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i| cÖgvY
wbqvgK †iLvi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ wbY©q Ki| 2 yx
L. y = ax + bx + c cive„ËwUi kxl© A Ges GwU B
2 Ki †h, Z¡iY f = n . 2
we›`yMvgx n‡j a, b, c Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 L. ejwUi me©vwaK D”PZv wbY©q Ki| 4
3
M. A I C †Kv‡bv Dce„‡Ëi kxl© Ges Dr‡Kw›`ªKZv 2 M. ejwU evDÛvwi jvB‡bi Dci co‡j wµ‡KUvi n‡Z
n‡j, Dce„ËwUi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4 evDÛvix jvB‡bi `~iZ¡ wbY©q Ki| 4
 19

gqgbwmsn †evW© 2022 welq †KvW : 2 6 6

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[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡k DwjøwLZ msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| †h‡Kv‡bv wZbwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ I w·KvYwgwZ x2 y2
K. 4  9 + 1 = 0 KwY‡Ki Dr‡Kw›`ªKZv wbY©q Ki| 2
1  z1 = 1 + ix, z2 = a + ib Ges z3 = x + iy wZbwU RwUj msL¨v|
L. DÏxc‡Ki KwYKwUi mgxKiY, y2 = 6x Ges SP = 6 n‡j,
K. i  3 Gi AvM©‡y g›U wbY©q Ki| 2
P we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ wbY©q Ki| 4
z
L. |z2| = 1 n‡j, †`LvI †h, x Gi GKwU ev¯Íe gvb z = z2
2 1 
1
M. DÏxc‡Ki KwYKwUi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki, hvi Dc‡K›`ª
mgxKiY‡K wm× K‡i| 4 ( 1, 1) Ges kxl©we›`y (2,  3)| 4
3 b a 6  DÏxcK-1 : 4x2 + 6y2  4x  36y + 43 = 0
M. z2 = z3 n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, |z3| =  .
2y 2x
4
DÏxcK-2 : GKwU KwY‡Ki Dc‡K›`ªØq (10, 5) I (8, 3) Ges
2  8x2 + 2x  (b + 4) = 0 Ges y2 + y + 1 = 0 `yBwU wØNvZ
Dr‡Kw›`ªKZv 2.
mgxKiY|
K. 5x2 + 4y2 = 1 KwY‡Ki Dc‡Kw›`ªK j‡¤^i ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2
K. 2   3 g~jwewkó GKwU wØNvZ mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 2 L. DÏxcK-1 G ewY©Z mgxKiY‡K cÖwgZ AvKv‡i cÖKvk
L. 1g mgxKi‡Yi GKwU g~j hw` AciwUi e‡M©i mgvb nq
K‡i KwYKwUi wbqvgK †iLvi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4
Z‡e b Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
M. DÏxcK-2 G ewY©Z KwYKwUi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4
M. 2q mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq  I  n‡j †`LvI †h,
7  `„k¨Kí-1 :
2 =  Ges 2 = . 4
3  `„k¨Kí-1 : p(x) = (x  a) (x  b) + (x  b) (x  c) + (x  c) (x  a).
Q
`„k¨Kí-2 : ax2 + bx + c = 0 ......................(i) 
R
2
cx  2bx + 4a = 0 ..................(ii) 
O
P
K.  2i Gi eM©g~j wbY©q Ki| 2
`„k¨Kí-2 :
L. p(x) ivwkwU c~Y©eM© n‡j †`LvI †h, a = b = c. 4
A C B
M. (i) bs mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq  I  Ges (ii) bs mgxKi‡Yi
g~jØq  I  n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, 2a + c = 0 A_ev
10 N 5N
(2a  c)2 + 2b2 = 0. 4
AB = 20 wgUvi
4  f(x) = cos x GKwU w·KvYwgwZK dvskb|
 1 K. P = Q, R = 3 3 N Ges  = 60 n‡j mgvb ejØq
K. tan1 x + tan1 y = 2 n‡j †`LvI †h, x = y.
wbY©q Ki| 2
[†hLv‡b, x > 0, y > 0, 0 < xy < 1] 2 P2  Q 2
3 1
L. `„k¨Kí-1 G  = 3 n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, R = Q ; (P > Q).4
L. hw` f 1(2x) + f 1(2y) = 2 n‡j †`LvI †h, x2 + y2 = 4. 4
M. `„k¨Kí-2 G ejØq ¯’vb wewbgq Ki‡j Zv‡`i jwä AB
M. f(x) + 3 f    x = 2 n‡j mgxKiY‡RvUwUi eivei KZ wgUi `~‡i m‡i hv‡e Zv wbY©q Ki| 4
2 
mgvavb Ki| 4 8  DÏxcK-1 : `yBwU †e‡Mi e„nËg jwä G‡`i ÿz`Z ª g jwäi
wظY| †eM؇qi ga¨eZ©x †KvY  n‡j jwä †e‡Mi gvb G‡`i
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ I ejwe`¨v
mgwói A‡a©K nq|
5
P `„k¨Kí-2 : u †e‡M wbwÿß e¯‘KYvi GKB Avbyf‚wgK cvjøv
M
(R) Gi Rb¨ `yBwU wePiY c‡_i wePiYKvj t1 I t2.
Z
A S K. u Avw` †e‡M Lvov Dc‡ii w`‡K wbwÿß e¯‘i wePiYKvj
M
wbY©q Ki| 2
L. DÏxcK-1 n‡Z  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
Dc‡ii wPÎwU GKwU KwYK wb‡`©k K‡i| hvi Dc‡K›`ª S,
1
kxl©we›`y A Ges MZM wbqvgK †iLv| M. DÏxcK-2 n‡Z †`LvI †h, R = 2 gt1t2. 4
20

kvwjK : †mU : N XvKv †evW© 2023 welq ˆKvW : 2 6 6

mgq25 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg
Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkc
œ ‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. 2x2 + 3x + 1 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j `yBwU 9. hLb ej `ywU Am`„k 18. n  Ù n‡j
1 1 K 16 cm L 20 cm i. i4n = 1
,  n‡j, I g~jwewkó mgxKiY n‡e
  M 47 cm bqN †Kv‡bvwUB ii. (i)2n + 1 =  1
K 2x2  3x + 1 = 0 L 2x2 + 3x  1 = 0 10. y = 4x + 3y  7 cive„ËwUi Dc‡Kw›`ªK
2
iii. (i)8n + 4 = 1
M x2 + 3x + 2 = 0 N x2  3x + 2 = 0 j‡¤^i ˆ`N©¨ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
2. mij c‡_ w¯’Zve¯’v n‡Z mgZ¡i‡Y Pjgvb K4 L8 K i I ii L i I iii
M 16 N †Kv‡bvwUB bq
GKwU e¯‘KYv 5g †m‡K‡Û 18m c_ M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
AwZµg K‡i| 10 †m‡K‡Û Gi AwZµvšÍ 11. y = 4x + 4y  8 cive„‡Ëi kx‡l©i ¯’vbv¼
2
2  3i
K (1, 2) L (2, 1) 19. z = 2 + i n‡j Re(z) = ?
`~iZ¡ M (2, 2) N (2, 4)
8 1
K 100 m L 150 m (x  2)2 (y + 1)2 K L
12. 5
+
4
= 1 Dce„‡Ëi 5 5
M 200 m N 250 m
1 8
Dr‡Kw›`ªKZv n‡jv M N
3. GKwU ¯Í‡¤¢i kxl© n‡Z u m s1 †e‡M Lvov 5 5
Dc‡i wbwÿß cv_i 10 †m‡K‡Û gvwU‡Z 58 3 2 20. (k  2)x2 + 2kx  1 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j¸‡jv
K L
5 5
ms 1
†e‡M c‡o| u Gi gvb n‡jv 2 1 RwUj msL¨v n‡j k Gi gvb
1 1
M N
K 156 m s L 48.2 m s 5 5 K 2k1 L 2<k<1
M 40 m s1 N 30 m s1 13. 2x2  3x + k = 0mgxKi‡Yi GKwU g~j 2 M 2>k>1 N 2k1
4. 9.8 m s1 Avw`‡e‡M Avbyf‚wg‡Ki mv‡_ 30 n‡j Aci g~jwU n‡e 21.  6i Gi gvb
†Kv‡Y cÖwÿß GKwU cÖ‡ÿc‡Ki 7 1
K L 3
2 2 K± 3(1 + i) L± (1 + i)
i. me©vwaK D”PZv 1.22 m 1 7
2
M N
ii. wePiYKvj 1s 2 2 M± 3(1  i) N
3
(1  i)
2
iii. Abyf‚wgK cvjøv 4.9 3 m. wbGPi DóxcKwU co ‰es 14 I 15 bs

22. 3x3  2x2 + 1 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j¸‡jv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? cÉGk²i Dîi `vI :
,  Ges  n‡j  = ?
K i I ii L i I iii 1 km cÖ¯’ GKwU b`xi †mÖv‡Zi †eM 2 km/h.
1
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii14. me©wb¤œ mg‡q cvi n‡Z GKRb muvZviæ 6 K L0
3
5. y = x + c mij‡iLvwU 9x + 16y = 144
2 2 km/h †e‡M †Kvb w`‡K muvZvi w`‡e? 2 2
M N
K 15 L 30 3 3
Dce„ˇK ¯úk© Ki‡j c Gi gvb
M 60 N 90 23. z = (1  i) n‡j arg(z) n‡e
3
K±3 L ±4
15. b`x cvi n‡Z me©wb¤œ KZ mgq jvM‡e?
M ±5 N ±6 3 
K 10 m L 15 m K L
4 4
6. 7x2  9y2 + 63 = 0 Awae„‡Ëi Dc‡Kw›`ªK M 30 m N 45 m  3
j‡¤^i ˆ`N©¨ n‡jv [* cÖkœwUimwVK DËi wbY©‡qi Rb¨ ch©vß M N
4 4
K
14
L
14 Z_¨ †`Iqv bvB| wKš‘ 14bs cÖ‡kœi Z_¨ 1 4
3 9 24. 2 sin1 5 = ?
e¨envi Ki‡j mwVK DËi K 10 m n‡e|]
18 18
M N
7 7
16. Q

90 5N
(21)
K tan1 L tan1 (2)
7. tan  = 0 n‡j  Gi mvaviY mgvavb 3
K (2n + 1)  L n
30
P
M cos ( )
4
1
N sin1 (25)
M N0 Dc‡ii wP‡Î `ywU ej P Ges Q wµqv [* mwVK DËi : K I L|
 wbGPi DóxcKwU co ‰es 8 I 9 bs Ki‡Q| P Ges Q Gi gvb KZ? 25. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
cÉGk²i Dîi `vI : K
25 5 3
N, N
5
L N, 5N i. sin1 x + cos1 x =

2 2 2 2
15 kg I 9 kg IR‡bi `ywU mgvšÍivj ej
5 3 5 25 3 25 ii. tan1 x + cot1 x = 
32 cm e¨eav‡b wµqv K‡i| e„nËi ej M N, N N N, N
2 2 2 2 
n‡Z G‡`i jwäi cÖ‡qvM we›`y iii. sec1 x + cosec1 x =
17. `ywU e‡ji jwä 12 N hv ÿz`ªZi 5N e‡ji 2
8. hLb ej `ywU m`„k Dci j¤^| e„nËi ejwU n‡jv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K 12 cm L 16 cm K 7N L 13N Ki L ii
M 20 cm N †Kv‡bvwUB bq M 119 N N 17 N M i I ii N i I iii
 21

mvim : †mU : M ivRkvnx †evW© 2023 welq ˆKvW : 2 6 6

mgq25 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg
Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkc
œ ‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. y2 = 8x cive„‡Ëi wbqvgK‡iLvi mgxKiY 9. 1
sin1 = tan1
2
n‡j x = KZ? 17.
1+i
= p + iq n‡j q Gi gvb KZ?
x 3 i
†KvbwU?
2 3 Ki L 1
K L
K x2=0 L x+2=0 3 2
Mi N1
M y2=0 N y+2=0 13 13
M
3
N
2
18. i Gi eM©g~j †KvbwU?
(x  3)2 (y + 1)2
2. + =1 Dce„ËwUi 1
K ± (1 + i)
1
L ± (1  i)
16 12 10. 3, 1, 2 gv‡bi wZbwU ej GK we›`y‡Z 2 2
i. †K‡›`ªi ¯’vbv¼ (3,  1) wµqv K‡i mvg¨ve¯’vq i‡q‡Q| cÖ_g `ywU 1 1
M± (1  i) N± (1 + i)
ii. e„nr A‡ÿi ˆ`N©¨ 8 GKK e‡ji ga¨eZ©x †KvY KZ? 2 2

1 K 90 L 120 19. k-Gi gvb KZ n‡j x2 + 7x + 3 + k = 0

iii. Dr‡Kw›`ªKZv 2
M 150 N 180 mgxKi‡Yi GKwU Drcv`K x + 3 n‡e?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K  33 L 9
11. 12 wgUvi `xN© GKwU m~² nvjKv i‡Wi `yB
K i I ii L ii I iii M9 N 33
wecixZ cÖv‡šÍ 3W Ges W IRb `ywU wµqv
M i I iii N i, ii I iii
Ki‡Q| W IRb †_‡K G‡`i jwäi 20. z =  1  i RwUj msL¨vwUi
3. Gi gvb KZ n‡j y = 4x + 1 mij‡iLvwU 3
b wµqvwe›`yi `~iZ¡ KZ wgUvi? i. Av¸©‡g›U  4
y2 = 8bx cive„ˇK ¯úk© Ki‡e? K1 L3
ii. ev¯Íe Ask  1
1 1 M6 N9
K L iii. AbyewÜ RwUj msL¨v 1  i
4 2
12. 50 wgUvi DuPz n‡Z GKwU cv_i‡K †Q‡o
M2 N4 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
w`‡j f‚wg‡Z co‡Z KZ †m‡KÛ mgq
 wbGPi ZG^Åi AvGjvGK 4 I 5 bs cÉGk²i jvM‡e?
K i I ii L ii I iii

Dîi `vI : K 2.25 L 3.19 M i I iii N i, ii I iii

2 2
9x  16y = 144. M 5.10 N 10.20 21. 3+1 g~jwewkó wØNvZ mgxKiY wb‡Pi
4. Awae„ËwUi kxl©we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ †KvbwU? 13. P gv‡bi wZbwU mgvb GKZjxq ej †KvbwU?
K (± 4, 0) L (± 5, 0) mvg¨ve¯’vq _vK‡j G‡`i ga¨eZ©x †KvY K x2 + 2x + 4 = 0 L x2  2x + 4 = 0
M (0, ± 4) N (0, ± 5) KZ? 2
M x + 2x  4 = 0 N x2  2x  4 = 0
5. Awae„ËwUi AmxgZ‡Ui mgxKiY †KvbwU? K 60 L 90 22. x3  3x + 10 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j¸‡jv
K 2x = ± 3y L 3y = ± 2x M 120 N 180 , ,  n‡j  = KZ?
M 3x = ± 4y N 4x = ± 3y  wbGPi ZG^Åi AvGjvGK 14 I 15bs cÉGk²i K7 L3
6. cos (sin x) 1
Gi gvb †KvbwU? Dîi `vI : M0 N 3

GKLÐ cv_i Avbyf‚wg‡Ki mv‡_ 30 †Kv‡Y 23. k-Gi gvb KZ n‡j (k + 2) x  (k + 2) x
2
K x2  1 L 1  x2
M x2 + 1 N 1  x2 19.6 wg./†m. †e‡M wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡jv| + 1 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j¸‡jv RwUj n‡e?
K 2k<2 L 2<k2
7. nÙ n‡j sin 2 = 1 mgxKi‡Yi mvaviY 14. cv_iwUi wePiYKvj KZ?
M 2k2 N 2<k<2
mgvavb †KvbwU? K1 †m‡KÛ L2 †m‡KÛ
24. x2  2x  3 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq  I 
K (4n + 1)

L (4n + 1)
 M3 †m‡KÛ N4 †m‡KÛ
4 2 n‡j    = KZ?
 
15. cv_iwUi me©vwaK D”PZv KZ wgUvi? K±4 L ±8
M (4n  1) N (4n  1)
4 2 K 1.23 L 1.73
M± 4 N± 8
2 1 M 4.9 N 33.94
8. 4 cos 1
+ tan1  = KZ? 1
25. c Gi gvb KZ n‡j x  7x + c = 0 2

 5 3 
16. z = 2 ( 1  i 7) n‡j, z  z Gi gvb KZ?
mgxKi‡Yi g~j `ywU µwgK c~Ym
© sL¨v n‡e?
 
K L Ki 7 L 1 K3 L4
4 2
M N 2 Mi 7 N1 M7 N 12
22

wUqv : †mU : M h‡kvi †evW© 2023 welq ˆKvW : 2 6 6

mgq25 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg
Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkc
œ ‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. x2 + 4x + 5 = 0mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq ,   wbGPi DóxcGKi AvGjvGK 9 I 10 bs 17. R ej P I Q e‡ji mv‡_ mvg¨ve¯’v m„wó
n‡j  + 2 Ges  + 2 g~jwewkó mgxKiY cÉGk²i Dîi `vI : Ki‡j Ges P I Q ej؇qi ga¨eZ©x †KvY
wb‡Pi †KvbwU? u = 98 m s1 45 n‡j R Gi gvb KZ?
K x2  1 = 0 L x2  8x + 1 = 0 K 5 10 N L 250 N
M x2 + 1 = 0 N x2 + 8x + 1 = 0
M 5 2N N 50 N
2. 4x2  y2 + 16 = 0 Awae„‡Ëi civwgwZK 30
18. GKwU e¯‘ gy³fv‡e 4 †m‡K‡Û coj| GwU
¯’vbv¼ †KvbwU? A B
†kl 1 †m‡K‡Û KZ dzU c‡owQj?
K (4 sec , 2 tan ) L (2 sec , 4 tan ) 9. cÖ‡ÿcwUi wePiYKvj KZ?
K 16 L 112
M (4 tan , 2sec) N (2 tan , 4 sec ) K 5s L 10s M 144 N 256
3. z=i1 Gi M 5 3s N 10 3s
19. 2(3 cos   4 cos3 ) =  1 Gi mgvavb
i. gWzjvm = 2 10. AB Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ? wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
 K 122.5 m L 240 m
ii. Av¸©‡g›U =
4  2n 
K 2n ± L ±
 M 490 m N 490 3 m 3 3 9
iii. zz GKwU ev¯Íe msL¨v
  2n 
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 11. z = x + iy n‡j zz Gi gvb KZ? M 2n ± N ±
6 3 18
K i I ii L i I iii K y(1 + i) L y(1  i)
3
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M x (1 + i) N x (1  i) 20. 23 Gi g~j·qi †hvMdj KZ?
K0 L2
4. sin x + cosec x =  2 Ges n  Ù n‡j 12. cƒeÆ v = 10 m s1 u = 15 m s1
cwøg M 2 N 22
x Gi gvb KZ? 0
21. z = x + iy n‡j | z + 1 | = | z  2 | Øviv
  u Gi
mv‡c‡ÿ v Gi Av‡cwÿK †eM
K 2n + L 2n  wb‡`©wkZ mÂvic_ †KvbwU?
2 2
K cwðg w`‡K 5 m s1
M 2n N 2n   K mij‡iLv L e„Ë
L cwðg w`‡K 25 m s1
 wbGPi DóxcGKi AvGjvGK 5 I 6 bs M cive„Ë N Dce„Ë
M c~e© w`‡K 5 m s1
cÉGk²i Dîi `vI :  wbGPi DóxcGKi AvGjvGK 22 I 23 bs
N c~e© w`‡K 25 m s1
x2 y2
+ = 1 GKwU KwY‡Ki mgxKiY|
2 3 13. GK‡Ki RwUj Nbg~jØq p I q n‡j cÉGk²i Dîi `vI :
5. e„nr A‡ÿi ˆ`N©¨ KZ? p5 + q5 = KZ? x3  5x2 + 11x  7 = 0 GKwU wÎNvZ

K2 2 L2 3 K1 L1 mgxKiY|
M4 N6 M N 2 22. mgxKiYwUi GKwU g~j 2 + i 3 n‡j Dnvi
6. Dc‡K‡›`ªi ¯’vbv¼ KZ? 14. x  kx + 9 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq RwUj
2
ev¯Íe g~jwU KZ?
K ±
2 
0 L 0 ±
2 n‡j k Gi gvb KZ? K  15 L 9
3   3 K±6 L { 6, 6} M 1 N1
M (± 1, 0) N (0, ± 1)
M ( 6, 6) 23. mgxKiYwUi g~j a, b, c Ges ab = kabc
7. cos1 { sin (tan1 2 + cot12)} Gi gvb N ( ,  6)  (6, ) n‡j k Gi gvb KZ?
KZ? 8 5 11
15. cos1
11
Gi †ÿ‡Î wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K L
 7 7
K L0
2 11 8 5 11
K sin1 L tan1 M N
 57 57 7 7
M N
2 57 57 24. A = 4N
M sin1 N tan1
8. (x  1)2 =  y Gi 11 11 P Q

i. kxl© (1, 0)  wbGPi DóxcGKi AvGjvGK 16 I 17 bs B = 20N

cÉGk²i Dîi `vI : A I B ej؇qi jwä R we›`y‡Z wµqviZ

ii. Dc‡K›`ª  4 0 (1 ) P = 5 2N Ges Q = 10 N `yBwU AmgvšÍivj
n‡j PQ : QR Gi gvb KZ?
iii. Dc‡K›`ª †_‡K wbKUZg wbqvg‡Ki K 4:1 L 1:4
ej|
1 M 5:1 N 1:5
`~iZ¡ =
2 16. jwä ej P e‡ji Dci j¤^ n‡j ej؇qi 25. 7N I 11 N ej `yBwUi jwä ej wb‡Pi
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? AšÍM©Z †KvY KZ? †KvbwU n‡Z cv‡i bv?
K i I ii L i I iii K 45 L 60 K 4N L 7N
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M 120 N 135 M 18N N 20 N
 23

gvQivOv : †mU : K Kzwgjøv †evW© 2023 welq ˆKvW : 2 6 6

mgq25 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg
Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkc
œ ‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. i5 + i6 + i7 + i8 + i9 Gi gvb KZ? 10. x2 = 16y cive„‡Ëi Dcwiw¯’Z P we›`yi fzR 16 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K1 L i n‡j, P we›`yi Dc‡Kw›`ªK `~iZ¡ KZ? K i I ii L i I iii
M1 Ni K 12 L 20 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
2. x + y + c = 0 mij‡iLvwU y2 = x M 24 N 36
cive„ËwU‡K ¯úk© Ki‡j c Gi gvb KZ?  wbGPi ZG^Åi AvGjvGK 11 I 12 bs cÉGk²i 18. cosec  + cot  = 3(0 <  < ) n‡j, 
1 Dîi `vI : Gi gvb KZ?
K4 L
4
4y2  5x2 = 20 GKwU Awae„‡Ëi mgxKiY| K

L

1 6 4
M N4 11. Awae†îwUi AmxgZU ˆiLvi mgxKiY ˆKvbwU?
4
 2
3. z = 2  2i n‡j 5 2 M N
K y=± x x L y=± 3 3
2 5
i. Re(z) + Im(z) = 0
 19. 2x2  5x + 4 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq n‡e
ii. zz = 8 5 2
M x=± y N x=± y K ev¯Íe I mgvb L ev¯Íe I Amgvb
2
iii. z Gi †cvjvi AvKvi 5
[* mwVK DËi : K I N| M RwUj I mgvb N RwUj I Amgvb
 
2 2 ( cos
4
 i sin
4 ) 12. Awae„ËwUi wbqvgK †iLv؇qi ga¨eZ©x 1
20. i Gi eM©g~j KZ?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? `~iZ¡ KZ GKK?
K i I ii L i I iii 1 1
4 5 10 K± (1 + i) L± (1  i)
K L 2 2
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 3 3
12 M ± (1 + i) N ± (1  i)
4. ax2 + bx + c = 0 wØNvZ mgxKi‡Yi `yBwU M N6
g~jB Ak~b¨ nIqvi kZ© wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
5 21. †mÖv‡Zi †eM 2 m/s Ges †bŠKvi †eM 8
1 3 m/s| †bŠKvwU †mÖv‡Zi wecixZ w`‡K
K b0 L c0 13. 2
Gi gyL¨ Av¸©‡g›U KZ?
M c=0 N b=c=0 Pvjv‡j †mÖv‡Zi mv‡c‡ÿ †bŠKvi Av‡cwÿK
2 
5. 2x2  5x + 3 = 0mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq ,  K
3
L
3 †eM KZ?
n‡j, 3 Gi gvb KZ?  2 K 4 m/s L 6 m/s
8 35 M N
3 3
K L M 10 m/s N 16 m/s
35 8 14. ci¯úi 60 †Kv‡Y wµqvkxj `yBwU e‡ji
M 20 N
215
e„nËg jwä 10 N Ges ÿz`ªZg jwä 4N  wbGPi ZG^Åi AvGjvGK 22 I 23 bs
8
n‡j, Zv‡`i jwäi gvb KZ? cÉGk²i Dîi `vI :
6. 2x2  x + k = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq mgvb
n‡j, k-Gi gvb KZ? K 37 N L 2 19 N GKwU Roe¯‘i Dci ci¯úi 40 †[Link].
1 1 M 79 N N 2 39 N e¨eav‡b 12 †KwR I 8 †KwR IR‡bi `yBwU
K L
4 8 15. (x) = cos1 x dvsk‡bi †iÄ KZ? ej m`„k mgvšÍiv‡j wµqv K‡i|
1 1
M N     22. ej؇hi jwäi gvb KZ †KwR?
8
1
4 K (  
2 2 ) L [ ]  
2 2
K4 L8
7. cos2 tan1  Gi gvb KZ? M (0, ) N [0, ]
 2 M 12 N 20
16. w¯’ive¯’vq 5m DuPz †_‡K Aev‡a Lvov wb¤œgyLx
K
2
L
3 23. jwäi wµqv we›`y 12 †KwR IR‡bi e‡ji
3 4 cošÍ e¯‘i f‚wg‡Z cZbKvj KZ †m‡KÛ?
4 3
wµqv we›`y n‡Z KZ †[Link]. `~‡i Aew¯’Z?
M N 5 5
3 2 K L K 16 L 24
g 2g
8. w¯’ive¯’v n‡Z GKwU e¯‘ 3 m s mgZ¡i‡Y 2
10 g
M 32 N 80
hvÎv Ki‡j 10 s G KZ wgUvi `~iZ¡ AwZµg M N 24. n GKwU c~Y©msL¨v n‡j sin 2 = 1 mgxKi‡Yi
g 5
Ki‡e? 17. 1ms 1 mvaviY mgvavb †KvbwU?
K 30 L 105
 
M 150 N 300 K (4n + 1) L (4n  1)
4 4
9. 3x2 + 4y2 = 12 Dce„‡Ëi 30
 
O X
1 M (2n + 1) N (2n  1)
i. Dr‡Kw›`ªKZv 2 2 2
O we›`y n‡Z cÖwÿß cÖ‡ÿcKwUi
ii. Dc‡K›`ª (± 1, 0) 1 25. †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z 1, 2, 3 GKK ejÎq wµqv
i. me©vwaK D”PZv 8g m
iii. wbqvgK †iLvi mgxKiY y = ± 3 K‡i mvg¨ve¯’vi m„wó Ki‡j, †kl ej
3 `yBwUi ga¨veZ©x †KvY KZ?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ii. Abyf‚wgK cvjøv 2g m
K i I ii L i I iii 1 K 60 L 90
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii iii. wePiYKvj g s M 120 N 150
24

wd‡O : †mU : L PÆMÖvg †evW© 2023 welq ˆKvW : 2 6 6

mgq25 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg
Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkc
œ ‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. z = 2x + i3y n‡j | z| = 1 Kx wb‡`©k K‡i? 9. x2 =  3y cive„‡Ëi 17. GKwU ey‡jU †Kv‡bv †`qv‡ji wfZi 2 BwÂ
K e„Ë L cive„Ë i. Dc‡Kw›`ªK j‡¤^i ˆ`N©¨
3 XzKevi ci †eM A‡a©K nvivq| ey‡jUwU
4
M Dce„Ë N Awae„Ë †`qv‡ji wfZi Av‡iv KZ Bw XzK‡e?
3
2. z=i+1
ii. Dc‡Kw›`ªK ¯’vbv¼ ( )0
4 K2 L
2
3
iii. Dc‡Kw›`ªK j‡¤^i mgxKiY 4y  3 = 0
i. z Gi gWzjvm 2 M1 N
1
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 2
 K i I ii L i I iii
ii. z Gi Av¸©‡g›U 18. 64 ft/sec †e‡M f‚wg †_‡K Lvov Dc‡ii
4
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
iii.

zz = z + z

[* ïaygvÎ (ii)bs mwVK| w`‡K wbwÿß KYvi wePiY Kvj
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? x2 y2 K 0.065 sec L 0.13 sec
10.  = 1 Gi civwgwZK mgxKiY n‡jv
52 42 M 2.00 sec N 4.00 sec
K i I ii L i I iii K x = 5 sec , y = 4 tan 
L x = 4 sec , y = 5 tan  19. ‰KRb muvZvi‚ ˆmÉvGZi ˆeGMi w«¼àY ˆeGM muvZvi
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M x = 4 tan , y = 5 sec  w`Gq ‰KwU b`xi hvòv we±`yi wecixZ we±`yGZ
1 N x = 5 tan , y = 4 sec 
3. wØNvZ mgxKi‡Yi GKwU g~j  i + 1 n‡j ˆcuŒQj| ˆmÉvGZi mvG^ Zvi w`K KZ wQj?
3
11. tan1 Gi gvb †KvbwU?
4 K 120 L 90
Aci g~jwU 1 1 24 1 24 M 45 N 30
K tan L sin1
K i+1 L i+1 2 25 2 25
20. 32 ft/sec Avw`‡e‡M Ges f‚wgi mv‡_ 30
1 1 24 1 1 7
1 1 M sin N tan †Kv‡Y GKwU e¯‘ wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡jv| Bnvi
M ( i + 1) N (i + 1) 2 7 2 24
2 2
ågYKvj KZ?
4. 2x2  x  1 = 0
3
( )
Gi g~j `ywU a, b(a > b) 12. sin x  2 = 0, n  Z Gi mgvavb †KvbwU?
K 0.5 sec L 1 sec
n‡j b Gi gvb KZ? K 2n +
3
L 2n 
3 M 1.5 sec N 2 sec
2 2
K1 L1 1
M n 
3
N n +
3 21. z = 2 + i n‡j x Gi gvb n‡e
1 1 2 2
M N 3 1
2 2 13. †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z wµqvkxj P Ges Q e‡ji
jwä R| K L
2 2
5. 2
3x + 2x + 1 = 0 Gi †ÿ‡Î P = Q = R n‡j, P, Q e‡ji AšÍM©Z †KvY KZ?
1 2
K 120 L 90 M N
g~jØq ev¯Íe I mgvb 3 3
i. M 60 N 45
2
2 14. 3N Ges 4N gv‡bi ej `yBwU ci¯úi [* z = x + iy we‡ePbv Ki‡j mwVK DËi, x = ]
ii. gƒj؇qi †hvMdj  3 j¤^fv‡e wµqvkxj n‡j jwäi gvb KZ?
5

K3N L4N 22. i4n + 4 Gi gvb KZ?

1
iii. g~j؇qi ¸Ydj 3 M5N N6N K1 L 1
 DóxcGKi AvGjvGK 15 I 16 bs cÉGk²i Mi N i
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
Dîi `vI : 23. 4x + 5x + k = 0 Gi g~j؇qi GKwU
2

K i I ii L i I iii Q = 4N
AciwUi wecixZ n‡j k-Gi gvb n‡e
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 120
K4 L4

O
6. 2x2 + y2 = 4 KwYKwUi e„nr A‡ÿi ˆ`N©¨ P = 3N
M
5
N
5
4 4
K4 L2
R 24. 3x2  4y2 = 12 Awae„‡Ëi (4, 3) we›`y‡Z
M2 2 N 2
15. O we›`y‡Z ejÎq mvg¨ve¯’vq _vK‡j R Gi ¯úk©‡Ki Xv‡ji gvb
2
7. cos1 () 3
Gi gvb n‡jv gvb KZ n‡e
K 37 N L 37 N
K1 L
3
4
5 3 4
K tan1 L sin1 M 13 N N 13 N M1 N
2 2 3
16. R Gi gvb 3N n‡j  Gi gvb n‡e
2 5 K 120 L 90 25. sin 2  cos 2 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi mvaviY
M sec1 N cot1
3 3 M 60 N 30
mgvavb
8. P I Q e‡ji jwä ÿz`ªZg n‡j, ej؇qi [* cÖkœwU h_vhZ bq| KviY, ejÎq
n  n 
AšÍf³
©z †KvY mvg¨ve¯’vq _vK‡j R = 3N n‡j,  = 120 K + L 
2 4 2 4
n‡e †m‡ÿ‡Î Q = 3N n‡Z n‡e| Q = 4N Gi
K 0 L 30 n  n 
3 3 M  N +
M 120 N 180 Rb¨ R = 13N,  =   tan1 5 n‡e|] 2 8 2 8
 25

nviwMjv : †mU : K wm‡jU †evW© 2023 welq ˆKvW : 2 6 6

mgq25 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg
Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkc
œ ‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1.  5 + 12i Gi eM©g~j †KvbwU? 3  A C B
10. †Kv‡bv Kwb‡Ki Dr‡Kw›`ªKZv 2 n‡j, 10 wg.
K ± ( 2 + 3i) L ± (2 + 3i)
M ± (2  3i) N ± ( 2  3i) †mwU GKwU 6 kg-wt 4 kg-wt
[* mwVK DËi : L I N| K cive„Ë L Dce„Ë DcGii ZG^Åi AvGjvGK 19 I 20 bs
i5 M Awae„Ë N mg Awae„Ë cÉGk²i Dîi `vI :
2. 1 + i9
Gi ev¯Íe I KvíwbK As‡ki mgwó KZ?
 wbGPi ZG^Åi AvGjvGK 11 I 12 bs cÉGk²i 19. A we›`y n‡Z jwäi wµqvwe›`yi `~iZ¡ KZ wgUvi?
K1 L0 K3 L4
M1 N2 Dîi `vI :
M5 N6
x2 + 5y = 0 GKwU KwbK| 20. ejØq wem`„k n‡j jwäi gvb KZ?
3. p = x + iy n‡j | p  2 | = 3 mgxKiYwU
11. KwbKwUi wbqvg‡Ki mgxKiY †KvbwU? K1 L2
wb‡`©k K‡i
K 5x + 4 = 0 L 5x  4 = 0 M4 N 10
K e„Ë L mij‡iLv
M 4y + 5 = 0 N 4y  5 = 0 21. †Kv‡bv we›`y ‡ Z 5, 2 I 1 GKK ejÎq
M we›`ye„Ë N Dce„Ë
12. KwbKwUi Dc‡K‡›`ªi ¯’vbv¼ KZ? wµqv K‡i mvg¨ve¯’ v q Av‡Q| ÿz`ªZg
4. GK‡Ki RwUj Nbg~j ,  n‡j 5 5 ej؇qi ga¨eZ© x †KvY KZ?
i.  = 1
K (0 4) L (0  4) K 30 L 60
ii. 2 =  4 4 M 90 N 120
M (0 ) N (0  ) 22. †mÖv‡Zi †eM u Ges †bŠKvi †eM v, †bŠKvwU
iii. +=1 5 5
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? y2 x2 †mÖv‡Zi wecixZ w`‡K Pvjv‡j †mÖv‡Zi mv‡c‡ÿ
13.  =1 Awae„‡Ëi civwgwZK mgxKiY
K i I ii L i I iii 25 16 †bŠKvwUi Av‡cwÿK †eM KZ?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K x = 5 tan , y = 4 sec  K u+v L uv
L x = 5 sec , y = 4 tan  Mv N vu
5. x2 + 4x  2 = 0mgxKi‡Yi g~‡ji †P‡q 1 M x = 5 sin , y = 4 cos  23. u Avw`‡e‡M Avbyf‚wg‡Ki mv‡_  †Kv‡Y
†ewk g~jwewkó mgxKiY N x = 4 tan , y = 5 sec  k~‡b¨ wbwÿß n‡q t mgq c‡i †Kv‡bv
K x2  2x  5 = 0 L x2 + 2x  5 = 0 14. x2 + 4y2 = 100 Kwb‡Ki Dr‡Kw›`ªKZv KZ? cÖ‡ÿcK P(x, y) we›`y‡Z †cuŠQ‡j
M x2  2x + 5 = 0 N x2 + 2x + 5 = 0 i. Avbyf‚wgK `~iZ¡, x = u cos .t
3 2
K L
6. x3  3x2  11x + 75 = 0mgxKi‡Yi `yBwU 2 3
ii. Djø¤^ `~iZ¡, y = u sin .t + 2 gt2
1
g~‡ji †hvMdj k~b¨ n‡j g~j¸‡jv KZ? M
5
N
2
K 3, 5,  5
M 2, 5,  5
L 5,  3, 3
N 5, 2,  2
2 5 [Link] mgxKiY y = x tan  1  x ; ( R)
[* mwVK DËi bvB| cÖ‡kœ  11x Gi
15. cosec2 (tan 12)  sec
1 2
(cot1 3) Gi †hLv‡b R = Avbyf‚wgK cvjøv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
cwie‡Z©  25x n‡j mwVK DËi n‡e K| gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
K i I ii L i I iii
11 13
7. †Kvb k‡Z© px2 + qx + r = 0 mgxKiYwUi K L M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
3 3
GKwU gƒj k~b¨ n‡e? 35 37 [* ïaygvÎ (i)bs mwVK]
M N
K p=0 L q=0 9 9
 wbGPi ZG^Åi AvGjvGK 24 I 25 bs
M r=0 N p=q 2a 1  b2
16. sin1 1+a 2 + cot
1
2b
= 2 tan1 x cÉGk²i Dîi `vI :
 wbGPi ZG^Åi AvGjvGK 8 I 9 bs cÉGk²i 20 m/s
n‡j x-Gi gvb C
Dîi `vI :
Ka+b L ab 45 H
x2 + ax + (a + 2) = 0 GKwU wØNvZ O A
ab a+b
1 1 M N Owe›`y n‡Z GKwU ej‡K Zxh©Kfv‡e Qyu‡o
mgxKiY hvi g~jØq  
 
1 + ab 1  ab
1 †`Iqv n‡jv| ejwUi MwZc‡_i m‡e©v”P
17. n c~Y©msL¨v n‡j, cos 3 = mgxKi‡Yi
8. + Gi gvb KZ? 2 we›`y C Ges ejwU T mgq c‡o wb‡ÿcY
K
1
L
a mgvavb †KvbwU? we›`yi mgZ‡j A we›`y‡Z wd‡i Av‡m|
a+2 a+2
K
2
n 

L
2
n +
 24. ejwUi meÆvwaK Avbyf„wgK cvÍÏv KZ wgUvi?
1 a 3 9 3 9
M N K 56.4 L 48.5
a+2 a+2
2  3  M 45.4 N 40.8
M n ± N n 
9. a = 1 n‡j mgxKiYwUi g~j¸‡jvi cÖK…wZ 3 9 2 9 25. C we›`y‡Z †cuŠQv‡Z KZ †m‡KÛ mgq
Kxiƒc? 18. cos   sin  = 0 n‡j  Gi gvb KZ? jvM‡e?
K ev¯Íe I mgvb L ev¯Íe I Amgvb K 30 L 45 K 4.5 L 3.6
M gƒj` N RwUj msL¨v M 60 N 120 M 2.8 N 1.4
26

MvOwPj : †mU : L ewikvj †evW© 2023 welq ˆKvW : 2 6 6

mgq25 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg
Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkc
œ ‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. Gi GKwU g~j  n‡j |  | Gi 10. 2N I 2 3N gv‡bi ejØq 30 †Kv‡Y 17. x2 + ax + b = 0 Ges x2 + bx + a = 0 mgxKi‡Yi
x2 + 1 = 0
gvb KZ? wµqviZ| 2N gv‡bi ej eivei ej؇qi GKwU mvaviY g~j _vK‡j a + b = KZ?
K2 L 1 jävs‡ki mgwó KZ? K 0 L 1
M 2 N1 M1 N
K4 3N L 5N
2. k-Gi gvb KZ n‡j x  5x + k = 0 Gi
2  wbGPi DóxcGKi AvGjvGK 18 I 19bs
M 7N N 3 + 2N
g~j `yBwU µwgK msL¨v n‡e? cÉGk²i Dîi `vI :
x2 y2
K2 L6 11. +
a2 b2
= 1 Dce„‡Ëi Dc‡K‡›`ªi ¯’vbv¼ GKwU wØNvZ mgxKi‡Yi GKwU g~j  3 + 5i2.
M 30 N0 KZ? (a > b) 18. Aci g~jwU KZ?
3. x2  y2 = 18 Awae„‡Ëi †dvKvm؇qi K 3  5i2 L 3 + 5i2
K (± a2 + b2 0) L (± a2  b2 0)
ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ KZ? a M  5  3i N 5 3i
K2 2 L 12 M (± , 0) N (0, ± ae) 19. wØNvZ mgxKiY †KvbwU?
e
M3 N 2 12. P I Q (P > Q) ej؇qi ga¨eZ©x †KvY  K x2  9x + 20 = 0 L x2 + 9x  28 = 0
 wbGPi DóxcGKi AvGjvGK 4 I 5 bs M x2  10x  28 = 0 N x2 + 10x + 28 = 0
Ges G‡`i jwä R n‡j
cÉGk²i Dîi `vI : 
†Kv‡bv we›`yi civwgwZK ¯’vbv¼ (2 cos , i. P=Q n‡j R = 2P cos

2
  ( )
20. cos1 cos  3  = KZ?
 
3 sin ) Q K L
ii.  = 90 n‡j tan  = P 3 3
4. mÂvic_wU Kx wb‡`©k K‡i? 2 2
iii. jwä R, Q e‡ji mv‡_ mg‡KvY Drcbœ M N
K cive„Ë L Dce„Ë 3 3
M e„Ë N Awae„Ë Ki‡j cos  =  P
Q mwVK DËi K I L|
[*

5. †K‡›`ªi ¯’vbv¼ KZ? 21. wecixZ e„Ëxq dvsk‡bi †ÿ‡Î

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. sin1 ( x) =  sin1 x ( 1  x  1)
K (2, 3) L (0, 0)
K i I ii L i I iii 3 3
M (2, 0) N (0, 3)
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
ii. sin1 ( )
sin
4
=
4
6. x2  4x + 12y  32 = 0 cive„‡Ëi iii. sec1 ( x) =   sec1 x (| x |  1)
i. Dc‡K›`ª (2,  6) 13. z = 3  4i Ges z = x + iy n‡j wb‡Pi wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
ii. wbqvg‡Ki mgxKiY, y = 6 †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii
iii. kxl© we›`y (2, 3) K x2  y2 = 5 L x2 + y2 = 5 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M x2 + y2 = 3 N x2  y2 = 4 22. sin  = sin  n‡j  Gi gvb KZ?
K i I ii L i I iii 14. hw` z = x + iy, z1 = x1 + iy1, z2 = x2 + iy2 (†hLv‡b  GKwU aªæeK †KvY)
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii wZbwU RwUj msL¨v nq, Z‡e K n + ( 1)n , n  Ù
7. tan 1 x + tan1 y = KZ? hLb (xy > 1) L n ± ( 1)n , n  Ù
i. Re(z)  | z |
x+y x+y M n ± , n  Ù
ii. arg(z1z2)  arg z1 + arg z2
K tan1 L tan1  N n  ( 1)n , n  Ù
1  xy 1  xy iii. | z1  z2 |  | z1 |  | z2 |
x+y x+y  wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 23. sin  + cos  Gi e„nËg gvb KZ?
M tan1 +  N tan1 +
1  xy 1  xy 2 K+ 2+1 L 2
K i I ii L i I iii
8. f‚wgi 150 wgUvi DuPz GKwU ¯’vb n‡Z GKwU M1 N2
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 24. GKwU cÖ‡ÿc‡Ki e„nËg cvjøv Avbyf‚wgK
fvix e¯‘‡K †Q‡o †`Iqv n‡jv| f‚wg‡Z
cZ‡bi mgq †eM KZ n‡e?  wbGPi DóxcGKi AvGjvGK 15 I 16 bs cvjøvi wظY n‡j cÖ‡ÿc †KvY KZ?
K 29.4 wg./†m. L 54.2 wg./†m. cÉGk²i Dîi `vI : K 30 A_ev 150 L 15 A_ev 75
M 5.53 wg./†m. N 14.2 wg./†m. 1 M 15 A_ev 60 N 30 A_ev 75
p = ( 1 +
2
 3) GKwU RwUj msL¨v|
9. †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z wµqviZ P I Q ej `yBwU 25. GKRb †L‡jvqvo †cbvwë kU Kivi Rb¨
 2
Zv‡`i jwä R e‡ji Dfq w`‡K h_vµ‡g 15. (p + p) = KZ? 14 m s1 †e‡M GKwU ej kU Ki‡jb Ges

30 I 60 †Kv‡Y AvbZ| ej؇qi K1 Lp Zv 10 wgUvi `~‡i †Kv‡bviK‡g ev‡ii Dci
AbycvZ KZ? M 1 Np

w`‡q Avbyf‚wgKfv‡e AwZµg Kij| ej
kU Kivi mgq cÖ‡ÿc †KvY KZ wQj?
K1: 3 L 3:1 16. p2 + p 2 = KZ?
K 30 L 40
3 1 Ki L i
M :1 N : 3 M 45 N 60
2 2
M 1 N1
 27

k¨vgv : †mU : M w`bvRcyi †evW© 2023 welq ˆKvW : 2 6 6

mgq25 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg
Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkc
œ ‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
9. Gi †Wv‡gb 2  i3
1. tan (sec ba) Gi gvb
1 tan1 x
 
16. A + iB = 5  i4 n‡j, B Gi gvb †KvbwU?

K
b2  a2
a
L
a
K [ ]
 
2 2
L [ 1, 1]
K
7
9
L
7
41
b2  a2 M [ 2, 2] NÑ 22 3
10. mij‡iLvq MwZkxj GKwU KYv 2 m/sec2 N M
a b2 2
b2 4 41
M N
b 2
a b 2
mgZ¡i‡Y 30 †m‡KÛ hver P‡j Mo‡eM 17. Z = x + iy n‡j, | Z  7 | = 9 wb‡`©k K‡i
2. cos x + 2 + sec x = 0 mgxKi‡Yi mvaviY 60 m/sec n‡j Zvi Avw`‡eM K Awae„Ë L e„Ë
mgvavb KZ? K 120 m/sec L 90 m/sec M cive„Ë N Dce„Ë
K 2n L (2n + 1) M 45 m/sec N 30 m/sec 18.  i 3 Gi Av¸©‡g›U KZ?
  11. GKwU ey‡jU †Kv‡bv †`qv‡ji wfZi 3 Bw 
M (2n + 1) N (2n + 1) K0 L
2 4 1 2
2 2 †f` Ki‡Z Gi †e‡Mi 3 Ask nvivq|  
x y
3. + =1 Dce„‡Ëi †ÿ‡Î M N
4 9 ey‡jUwU †`qv‡ji wfZi Avi KZ`~i XzK‡e? 2 3
5 3 3 19. x2  5x + 9 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq ,  n‡j,
i. Dr‡Kw›`ªKZv 3 K Bw L BwÂ
8 4  +  I  g~jwewkó mgxKiY †KvbwU?
ii. wbqvg‡Ki mgxKiY 5y = ± 9 6 12 K x2  14x + 45 = 0 L x2 + 14x + 45 = 0
M
5
Bw N
5
BwÂ
iii. kxl©we›`y؇qi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ = 4 M x2 + 4x + 45 = 0 N x2 + 4x  45 = 0
12. y2 + 3y = 3x  8 cive„‡Ëi Dc‡Kw›`ªK 20. x2 + bx + a = 0 Ges x2  4x + b = 0
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
j‡¤^i ˆ`N©¨ mgxKiY؇qi GKwU mvaviY g~j 3 n‡j a
K i I ii L i I iii
K
3
L
3 Gi gvb †KvbwU?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 2 4
K  18 L0
x2 y2 23
M3 N 18
4. 16

9
= 1 Awae„‡Ëi (x, y) we›`yi M
12
N3
21. x2 = Py cive„ËwU (6,  3) we›`yMvgx n‡j,
civwgwZK ¯’vbv¼ 13. f‚wg n‡Z u Avw`‡e‡M GKwU e¯‘ Djø¤^fv‡e
cive„‡Ëi Dc‡K‡›`ªi ¯’vbv¼
K (4 sec , 3 tan ) L (4 sin ,  3 cos ) Dc‡ii w`‡K wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡j
K (0, 3) L (3, 0)
M (4 cos , 3 sin ) N (4 tan , 3 sec ) u2
i. e„nËg D”PZv = 2g M (0,  3) N ( 3, 0)
1
5. 2 tan_1 = KZ?
5 u  wbGPi ZG^Åi AvGjvGK 22 I 23 bs
ii. wePiYKvj = g
5 5 cÉGk²i Dîi `vI :
K tan1 L tan1 D”PZvq MgbKvj
12 13 iii. h = (x) = 2x2  7x + 7, g(x) = x
5 5 u± 2
u  2gh 22.
cÖK…wZ(x) = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j¸‡jvi
M tan1 N tan1
24 26 g Kxiƒc?
 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
6. ( )
sin x 
4
= 1 Gi mgvavb †KvbwU?
K i I ii L ii I iii
K ev¯Íe I mgvb
M gƒj`
L ev¯Íe I Amgvb
N Aev¯Íe
 
K
4
L
4 M i I iii N i, ii I iii 23. (x). g(x) = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j¸‡jv , , 
 3  wbGPi ZG^Åi AvGjvGK 14 I 15 bs cÉGk²i n‡j, 2 Gi gvb
M N
2 4 Dîi `vI : 77 21
K L
7. †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z 4N I 3N `yBwU ej 4 4
u Avw`‡e‡M f‚wgi mv‡_  †Kv‡Y GKwU 49 35
ci¯úi 30 †Kv‡Y Kvh©iZ| G‡`i jwä e¯‘KYv wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡jv| M N
4 4
K 31 N L7N
14. f~wgi mv‡_ KZ †Kv‡Y wb‡ÿc Ki‡j e¯‘wU 24.  GK‡Ki KvíwbK Nbg~j n‡j, ( + 
5 6

M 31 N N 7N me©vwaK `~i‡Z¡ co‡e? +  +  ) ( +  +  +  ) Gi gvb

7 8 1 3 5 7

8. A B
K 45 L 60 K L 2
T1 45 45 T2 M 90 N 120 M1 N0
x2 y2
C
15.  = 60 Ges u = 16 m/sec n‡j m‡e©v”P 25. 9

4
= 1 Awae„‡Ëi Dc‡K›`ªØ‡qi
W = 40 kg
hLb T1, T2, W fvimvg¨ Ae¯’vq _v‡K, D”PZv ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡
48 96 2 2
DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K T1 Gi gvb KZ? K
g
L
g K 2 13 L
3
K 40 2 kg-wt L 40 kg-wt 192 192 3 2 13
M N M N 2
M 20 2 kg-wt N 20 kg-wt g g 3
28

KvV‡VvKiv : †mU : L gqgbwmsn †evW© 2023 welq ˆKvW : 2 6 6

mgq25 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg
Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkc
œ ‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. GKwU wØNvZ mgxKi‡Yi GKwU g~j  i 10. 27x2 + 8y2 = 216 Dce„‡Ëi e„nr A‡ÿi 19. 19.6 wgUvi DuPz ¯’vb n‡Z GKwU e¯‘‡K
n‡j mgxKiYwU mgxKiY n‡jv †Q‡o †`Iqv n‡j, Zvi cZb Kvj KZ?
K x2 + 1 = 0 L x2  1 = 0 K x=0 L y=0 K 4 wgUvi/†m‡KÛ
M x2 + i = 0 N x2  i = 0 M x=2 2 N y=3 3 L 2 wgUvi/†m‡KÛ
2. 2x2 + bx + 6 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j `yBwUi  wbGPi ZG^Åi AvGjvGK 11 I 12 bs cÉGk²i
M 2 wgUvi/†m‡KÛ
†hvMdj 5 n‡j b Gi gvb n‡jv Dîi `vI : N 1 wgUvi/†m‡KÛ
5 y2  4x + 4y  6 = 0 GKwU cive„‡Ëi 20.
K  10 L A C B
2
mgxKiY| 12 m
5
M N 10 11. cive„ËwUi Dc‡K‡›`ªi ¯’vbv¼
2
6 kg-wt
3. GKwU e¯‘KYvi Dci¯’ †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z 3 3 10 kg-wt

3P, I P gv‡bi wZbwU ej wµqv

2P
K ( )
2
2 L ( 2 
2 ) Awe›`y n‡Z jwäi wµqv we›`yi `~iZ¡ KZ?
3 3
K‡i mvg¨ve¯’vi m„wó K‡i| 2P I P M  2
2 ( ) N  2
2 ( ) K 3 wgUvi
M 5 wgUvi
L 4.5 wgUvi
N 7.5 wgUvi
gv‡bi ej؇qi ga¨eZ©x †KvY KZ? 12. cive„ËwUi kxl©we›`yi ¯’vbv¼
K 150 L 135 21.  2 + i 5 Gi gWzjvm †KvbwU?
M 120 N 90 K (52 2) L (52  2) K2 L 5
4. GKwU †bŠKv 12 wg/†m. †e‡M †mvRvmywR 5 5 M3 N9
M (  2) N (   2)
GKwU b`x cvwo w`‡Z cv‡i| hw` †mÖv‡Zi 2 2
22. z = 2 + 3i GKwU RwUj msL¨v n‡j z  z
†eM 5 wg/†m. nq, Z‡e †bŠKvi †eM KZ? 13. tan1 p + tan1 q =  n‡j Gi gyL¨ Av¸©‡g›U KZ?
4
K 7 wg/†m. L 119 wg/†m. 
K pq = 1 L p+q=0 K0 L
M 13 wg/†m. N 17 wg/†m. M p + q  pq = 1 N p + q + pq = 1
2
3
 wbGPi ZG^Åi AvGjvGK 5 I 6 bs cÉGk²i 14. sin1 x = cot_1 1 n‡j x Gi gvb †KvbwU? M N
2
2
Dîi `vI :
K
1
L
2  wbGPi ZG^Åi AvGjvGK 23 I 24 bs
 +  = 2, 3 + 3 = 8
5. 2 Gi gvb KZ?
5 5 cÉGk²i Dîi `vI :
5 1
K0 L4 M N 5 GKwU RwUj msL¨v z = 2 + i
2
M8 N 16 15. cos2 x + 2 sin x = 2 mgxKi‡Yi mvaviY 23. z Gi AbyewÜ RwUj msL¨v †KvbwU?
6. ,  g~jwewkó mgxKiY n‡jv mgvavb (hLb n  Ù) 2i 2+i
K x2 + 2 = 0 L x2 + 2x = 0  K L
3 3
2 K (4n  1) L n
M 2x  1 = 0 N x2  2x = 0 2 2+i 2i
M N
7. (x) = x4  3x2  2xGKwU eûc`x n‡j M (4n + 1)

N (2n + 1) 
5 5
2
i. (x) = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j 4wU 24. RwUj msL¨vwU Kv‡Z©mxq mgZ‡j †h we›`y
1 1
ii. (x) = 0 Gi GKwU g~j 2 16. sin1 + cos1 Gi gvb †KvbwU?
wb‡`©k K‡i, Zvi ¯’vbv¼
2 2
iii. x  1, (x) Gi GKwU Drcv`K   1 2 1 2
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K
4
L
2
K  
5 5 ( )
L 
5 5 ( )
2 2 1 2 1
K i I ii L i I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M
3
N M 
5 5 ( )
N 
5 5 ( )
17. P, Q(P < Q) `yBwU e‡ji ÿz`ªZg jwä 25. z GKwU RwUj msL¨v n‡j,
8. (x  1)2 + 3y = 0 mgxKiYwU Kx wb‡`©k KZ? |z|
K‡i? K PQ L QP
i.  =1
|z|
K mij‡iLv L e„Ë M P2  Q2 N Q2  P2
 
ii. z  z = | z |2
M cive„Ë N Awae„Ë 18. 16 ft/sec Avw`‡e‡M Ges f‚wgi mv‡_ 45 z
9. y2  kx = 0 cive„ËwUi wbqvgK †iLvi †Kv‡Y GKwU e¯‘ wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡j z ()
iii. arg  = arg(z) + arg (z)


mgxKiY x  1 = 0 n‡j k Gi gvb Avbyf‚wgK cvjøv n‡e (g = 32 ft/sec2) wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K4 2 L4 K 16 ft L 8 ft K i I ii L i I iii

M 4 N 4 2 M 4 2 ft N 1 ft M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
 29

XvKv †evW© 2022 welq †KvW : 2 6 6

mgq20 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb15
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg
Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| †h‡Kv‡bv c‡b‡ivwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|
1. y2 = 6x cive„ËwU y = mx + c, †iLv‡K 9. hw` 12 Ges 8 GKK gv‡bi ejØq GKwU
18. 4  49 Gi gvb †KvbwU?
¯úk© Ki‡j we›`y‡Z Ggb †Kv‡Y wµqvkxj †hb Zv‡`i
7
i. c = 2m
3 jwä Zv‡`i AšÍM©Z †Kv‡Yi mgwØLÛ‡Ki K  7i L
2
(1  i)
mv‡_ 45 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i, Z‡e ej؇qi 7 7
ii. cive„Ë I mij‡iLvi mgxKiY DfqB M  (1  i) N (1  2i)
ga¨eZ©x †Kv‡Yi gvb KZ? 2 2
g~jwe›`y Mvgx
K 2 tan1 10 L 2 tan1 5 19. 3x3  1 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jÎq , ,  n‡j
iii.¯úk© we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ 2m2 m ( 3 3) M tan1 5 N 2 tan1 2  3 +  3 + 3 = ?

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 10. 2 K1 L0

A B 1
AB = 36 cm
K i I ii L ii I iii 6 M N1
3
M i I iii N i, ii I iii e„nËg ej n‡Z ej؇qi jwäi `~iZ¡ n‡e 1
20. †Kv‡bv wØNvZ mgxKi‡Yi GKwU g~j 2+i
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 2 I 3bs cÖ‡kœi K 54 cm L 36 cm
M 27 cm N 18 cm
n‡j mgxKiYwU n‡e
DËi `vI :
K 9x2  12x + 5 = 0 L 5x2  4x + 1 = 0
16y2  9x2 = 144  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i 49 m/s
M 5x2 + 4x + 1 = 0 N 25x2  20x + 3 = 0
2. KwbKwUi Dr‡Kw›`ªKZv KZ? Av‡jv‡K 11 I 12bs
O
30
B 21. x2  kx + 2 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi GKwU g~j 3 n‡j
5 5 7 7 cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K L M N 2
3 4 3 4 i. Aci g~j 3
11. cÉGÞcKwUi wePiYKvj
3. KwbKwUi 5 11
3 K
2
†m‡KÛ L5 †m‡KÛ ii. k Gi gvb 3
i. AmxgZU †iLvi mgxKiY y= x
4 245 iii. cÖ`Ë mgxKi‡Yi wbðvqK = 7
M 10 †m‡KÛ N †m‡KÛ
ii. wbqvgK †iLvi mgxKiY 5y  9 = 0 8
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
iii. civwgwZK mgxKiY : 12. cÖ‡ÿcKwUi me©vwaK D”PZv
K i I ii L ii I iii
x = 3 sec , y = 4 tan  245 245
K
8
wgUvi L
4
wgUvi M i I iii N i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
wgUvi
M5 N 10 wgUvi 22. (p2  4)x2 + 4px + (4p + 1) = 0
K i I ii L ii I iii
13. GKwU Zxi GKwU †`qv‡ji wfZi 3 Bw mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq ci¯úi †MŠwYK wecixZ
M i I iii N i, ii I iii
3 XzKvi ci Zvi A‡a©K †eM nvivq| ZxiwUi n‡j p Gi gvb KZ?
4. sin cot1 tan cos1 4 = KZ? K  1, 5 L 1, 5
†eM k~b¨ nIqvi c~‡e© †`qv‡ji wfZi Avi
3 5 4 3 M  2,  2 N  3, 1
K
4
L
4
M
3
N KZ Bw XzK‡e?
7 1 1 1
1 1 2 23. x  x  p = q mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq ,  n‡j
5. n GKwU c~Y©msL¨v n‡j cos 3 = 2
1 K L M N1
2 3 3
i.  +  = p
mgxKi‡Yi mvaviY mgvavb †KvbwU? 14. 20 m/sec †e‡M Lvov EaŸ©Mvgx GKwU
ii.  = pq
 2n  †ejyb n‡Z GKLÐ cv_i †d‡j †`Iqv 1 1 1
K (6n  1) L + iii. + =
9 3 3 n‡jv| cv_iwU 10 †m‡K‡Û f‚wg‡Z cwZZ   q

M
2n 
 N (2n + 1)
 nq| cv_iwU hLb †djv n‡qwQj, ZLb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
3 9 6
†ejy‡bi D”PZv KZ wgUvi wQj? K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iiiN i, ii I iii
6. sec x = sec(x + ) Gi mvaviY mgvavb :
 
K 780 L 690 M 580 N 290 24. y2 + 4x + 2y  8 = 0 cive„‡Ëi Dc‡K›`ª n‡e
K (2n + 1) L (4n + 1) 15. z1 = 1 + 2i Ges z2 = 3 + i, n‡j z1  z2 
2 2

M n +

N n +
3 Gi gWzjvm n‡jv
K (49   1) L (49   2)
4 4 5 13
K 5 L 13 M 25 N5 2 M (   1) N (   1)
2  4 4
7. sin1
( ) + tan
5
1
x=4 n‡j x Gi gvb 16. z = 1  i n‡j z  z Gi eM©g~j KZ?
25. ¯’vbv‡¼i AÿØq‡K Dce„‡Ëi Aÿ we‡ePbv
1 1 1 1 K1i L  (1 + i)
K
3
L
3
M N 1
K‡i, e„nr A‡ÿi ˆ`N©¨ 12 GKK Ges
3 3 M  (1  i) N (1  i)
2 1
1 Dr‡Kw›`ªKZv = 3 n‡j ÿz`ªv‡ÿi ˆ`N©¨ KZ?
8. cos 1
( ) Gi gyL¨gvb KZ?
2 17. 1  3i Gi gyL¨ AvM©‡y g›U KZ?
  2  2 K4 2 L8 2
2    2
K L M N K L M N
2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 M9 2 N4 6
30

ivRkvnx †evW© 2022 welq †KvW : 2 6 6

mgq20 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb15
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg
Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| †h‡Kv‡bv c‡b‡ivwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|
1. x2  8x + c = 0 Gi g~jØq 9. 12 N I 8 N `ywU m`„k mgvšÍivj ej 15 m 17. 54 wgUvi DuPz `vjv‡bi Qv` †_‡K GKwU
i. mgvb n‡e hw` c = 8 nq j¤^v GKwU nvjKv `‡Ði `yB cÖv‡šÍ wµqv cv_i Lvov wb‡P †Q‡o w`‡j f‚wg‡Z co‡Z
ii. RwUj n‡e hw` c > 16 nq Ki‡j e„nËg ej n‡Z jwä KZ `~‡i wµqv KZ mgq jvM‡e?
iii. ev¯Íe n‡e hw` c  16 nq K‡i? K 3.32 sec L 3.34 sec
K2m L4m M6m N8m M 3.36 sec N 3.38 sec
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
10. hw` s = t + 3t + 6 nq, Z‡e 2 sec c‡i 18. tan cot tan cos x Gi gvb †KvbwU?
3 2 1 1
Ki I ii L ii I iii
Gi Z¡iY KZ? 1  x2
Mi I iii N i, ii I iii 2
K 1x L
K 6 m/sec2 L 12 m/sec2 x
 wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 2 I 3bs cÖ‡kœi M 18 m/sec 2
N 24 m/sec 2 x 1
M N
DËi `vI : 1  x2 1  x2
11. tan 3 = 1 mgxKi‡Yi mgvavb †KvbwU?
z = 3i. n  n  19. GKwU KYv w¯’ive¯’v n‡Z 3 cm/sec2 Z¡i‡Y
K + L +
z 3 12 3 6
2. Øviv MwVZ we›`y †KvbwU? Pj‡Z ïiæ Ki‡j 1 wgwbU ci Zvi †eM
3n
K (0,  3) L (0, 3) M N n KZ n‡e?
12
M ( 3, 0) N (3, 0) 12. K 3 cm/sec L 60 cm/sec
15 m/sec
3. z Gi mvaviY AvM©‡y g›U KZ? M 120 cm/sec N 180 cm/sec
45 y
K 2n +

L 2n 

O A 20. x + iy = i 2021 + 2(w) 2019 n‡j, x = ?
2 2
  DÏxc‡K OA = ? K
1
L
1
M n + N n  2 2
2 2 K 24.96 m L 24 m
4. 9x2  24xy + 12y2  48x  24y + 36 = 0 M2 N2
M 22.96 m N 22 m
mgxKiYwU Kx wb‡`©k K‡i?  21. x2 + mx + n = 0 mgxKi‡Yi GKwU g~j
13. hw` sec  =  2 Ges 2 <  <  nq, Z‡e
K e„Ë L cive„Ë 2+i n‡j m, n Gi gvb KZ?
 Gi gvb KZ?
M Dce„Ë N Awae„Ë K m = 4, n = 5 L m =  4, n = 5
2 2
5. 3 1 Gi gvb †KvbwU? K L M m =  4, n =  5 N m = 4, n =  5
3 3

K 3i L 3 M N 22. 9x2 + 7y2 = 63 KwY‡Ki †ÿÎdj KZ?

M 3 N 3 14. Kx cwigvY ej 33 kg f‡ii GKwU w¯’i K 7 L 9

6. `ywU e‡ji jwä e„nËg n‡j, Zv‡`i e¯‘i Dci cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j 5 sec G Zvi †eM M 7 3 N 3 7

ga¨eZ©x †KvY KZ? 15 m/sec n‡e? 1

23. tan12 + cot1 3 Gi gvb †KvbwU?
K 11 N L 33 N
K 180 L 90
 3
M 66 N N 99 N K L
M  180 N 0 4 4
7. x2 =  3y cive„ËwUi Dc‡K‡›`ªi ¯’vbv¼  wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 15 I 16bs 5 
M N
4 4
KZ? cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
3 3
9x2  16y2 = 144 GKwU Awae„‡Ëi 24.  1  i 3 Gi AbyewÜ ivwki AvM©‡y g›U
K ( )  0
4
L ( ) 4
0
mgxKiY| KZ?
3
M (0  )
3
N (0 )
15. Awae„‡Ëi Dc‡Kw›`ªK j‡¤^i ˆ`N©¨ †KvbwU? K

L

4 4 3 3
9 9 32 32
3 K L M N 2 2
8 2 5 9 M N
8. cot1 p = cosec1
2
n‡j, p = ? 3 3
16. wbqvgK †iLvi mgxKiY †KvbwU?
K
2
L
3
16 16 25. 3x2  6x + 4 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq
5 5 Kx= Ly=
5 5
K ev¯Íe I mgvb L ev¯Íe I Amgvb
5 5 16 16
M N Mx= Ny= M RwUj I mgvb N RwUj I Amgvb
3 2 5 5
 31

h‡kvi †evW© 2022 welq †KvW : 2 6 6

mgq20 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb15
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg
Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| †h‡Kv‡bv c‡b‡ivwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|
1. 19.6 wgUvi DuPz `vjv‡bi Qv` †_‡K GKwU 9. GKwU KYvi Dci 3 m s1, 4 m s1 Ges 5 m s1  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 17 I 18bs cÖ‡kœi
cv_i †Q‡o w`‡j f‚wg‡Z co‡Z KZ mgq †eM wZbwU wµqv Kivq KYvwU mvg¨ve¯’vq DËi `vI :
jvM‡e? Av‡Q| ÿz`ªZi †eM `yBwUi ga¨eZ©x †KvY KZ? 2 N I 3 N gv‡bi ejØq 60 †Kv‡Y GKwU

K 1 sec L 1.41 sec K 0 L 60 we›`y‡Z wµqviZ|

M 2 sec N 2.82 sec M 90 N 120 17. ej؇qi jwäi gvb KZ?
2. 10 N Ges 5 N `yBwU m`„k mgvšÍivj ej 10. 2 sin  + 1 = 0 Gi mvaviY mgvavb †KvbwU? K 7N L 19 N
 n M7N N 19 N
15 wgUvi j¤^v GKwU nvjKv `‡Ði `yB cÖv‡šÍ K n + ( 1) ; n  Ù
6
18. jwäi e‡ji wµqv‡iLv ÿz`ªZi ejwUi mv‡_
Kvh©iZ n‡j ÿz`ªZi ej †_‡K jwä KZ 
L n + ( 1) ; n  Ù
n
KZ †KvY ˆZwi Ki‡e?
4
`~‡i wµqv Ki‡e?
 2 3 1 3 3
M 2n  ; n  Ù N 2n  ;nÙ K tan1 
K5 wgUvi L 10 wgUvi 3 3  4  L tan  7 
M 15 wgUvi N 30 wgUvi [* mwVK DËi †bB| mgxKiYwUi mgvavb : 3
M tan1   N tan1  1 
3. z = x + iy n‡j | z | = 5 mgxKiYwU cÖKvk  3 4 + 3 3 3 + 3
n  ( 1)n A_ev n  ( 1)n 4 , †hLv‡b n  Z]
4 19. tan1 2 + tan1 3 Gi gvb KZ?
K‡i
wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 11 I 12bs cÖ‡kœi

K

L

M
3
N
5
K mij‡iLv L e„Ë 4 4 4 4
DËi `vI :
M cive„Ë N Dce„Ë [* K I M DfqB mwVK]
P(x) = x2  Kx + 9 GKwU wØNvZ eûc`x,
4. y2 = 16x cive„‡Ëi Dci¯’ (4, 8) we›`yi 20. i2 =  1 n‡j i39 Gi gvb
†hLv‡b K GKwU aªæeK|
Dc‡Kw›`ªK `~iZ¡ KZ? K1 L1
11. K = 2 n‡j P(x) Gi ÿz`ªZg gvb KZ?
Mi Ni
K 20 L 16 K  10 L8
M 12 N8
21. 1   3 g~jwewkó wØNvZ mgxKiY †KvbwU?
M8 N 10
K x2  2x  4 = 0 L x2  2x + 4 = 0
5. tan  + 1 = 0 Gi mvaviY mgvavb †KvbwU? 12. P(x) = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq ev¯Íe I mgvb
M x2 + 2x  4 = 0 N x2 + 2x + 4 = 0
 n‡e hw`
K (4n  1) ; n  Ù 22. z = i  1 n‡j
4
KK>6 LK<6 
 i. Z=i1
L (4n + 1) ;nÙ M K =  6i NK=6
4
13. coscot1 2 Gi gvb KZ? ii. | z | = 2
  
M (8n  1) ; n  Ù 1 2 iii. z Gi †cvjvi AvKvi cos 4  i sin 4
4 K L
2 5
N (8n + 1)

;nÙ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
4 5 1
M
2
N K i I ii L i I iii
6. w¯’ive¯’v †_‡K hvÎv K‡i GKwU KYv 2 5
I
M ii iii N i, ii I iii
†m‡K‡Û 6 wgUvi AwZµg Ki‡j Z…Zxq 14. 3x  6x + 8 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jÎq , 
3

I  n‡j  Gi gvb KZ?  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 23 I 24bs cÖ‡kœi

†m‡K‡Û KZ c_ AwZµg Ki‡e?
K6 L2 DËi `vI :
K 4.5 wgUvi L 7.5 wgUvi y2 = 1  x GKwU cive„‡Ëi mgxKiY|
M0 N2
M 13.5 wgUvi N 15 wgUvi 15.  3  i Gi gyL¨ AvM©y‡g›U KZ? 23. cive„ËwUi kxl©we›`y †KvbwU?
7. 9.8 m s 1
Avw`‡e‡M f‚wgi mv‡_ 30 †Kv‡Y   K ( 1, 0) L (1, 0)
K L
6 6 M (0,  1) N (0, 1)
GKwU e¯‘KYv wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡jv| KYvwUi
5 7 24. cive„ËwUi wbqvgK †iLv †KvbwU?
m‡e©v”P D”PZv KZ? M N
6 6
Kx=0 Lx2=0
K 0.25 m L 1.225 m 16. 4x2 + y2 = 4 Dce„‡Ëi †ÿ‡Î M 4x  3 = 0 N 4x  5 = 0
M 2.45 m N 4.9 m i. e„nr A‡ÿi ˆ`N©¨ 4 25. GKwU we›`y‡Z GKB mg‡q wµqviZ wb‡Pi
8. 2y2  x2 = 1 Awae„‡Ëi Dr‡Kw›`ªKZv ii. Dc‡Kw›`ªK j‡¤^i ˆ`N©¨ 1 †Kvb ejÎq‡K Zv‡`i mvg¨ve¯’vi Rb¨
†KvbwU? iii. Dc‡K›`ªØ‡qi ¯’vbv¼ (0  2) GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU evû Øviv GKB µ‡g
K
3
L 3
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? gv‡b I w`‡K cÖKvk Kiv m¤¢e bq?
2
K i I ii L i I iii K 1N, 2N I 3N L 2N, 3N I 4N
3
M N3 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M 3N, 4N I 5N N 3N, 5N I 7N
2
32

Kzwgjøv †evW© 2022 welq †KvW : 2 6 6

mgq20 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb15
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg
Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| †h‡Kv‡bv c‡b‡ivwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|
1. Avbyf‚wg‡Ki mv‡_ 30 †Kv‡Y Ges 9.8 9.  1 + i Gi †cvjvi AvKvi 17. GKB we›`y‡Z  †Kv‡Y wµqviZ P I Q
wg./†m. †e‡M GKwU e¯‘ cÖwÿß n‡jv| KZ   e‡ji jwä n‡j
mgq c‡i e¯‘wU Abyf‚wgKfv‡e Pj‡e?
K 2 cos + i sin
4 (
4 ) i. R = P + Q, hLb  = 90
  ii. R = P ~ Q, hLb  = 180
K
1
2
†m. L
1
4
†m. L 2 (
cos
4
 i sin )
4
iii. Q = P n‡j R = 2P cos 2

3 3
M
2
3
†m. N
4
3
†m. M 2 (
cos
4
 i sin
4 ) wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
3 3 K i I ii L i I iii
2. Abyf‚wg‡Ki mv‡_ A †Kv‡Y Ges B †e‡M
cÖwÿß e¯‘i
N 2 (
cos
4
+ i sin
4 ) M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
10. 9.8 wgUvi/†m. †e‡M Lvov Dc‡ii w`‡K
2
B sin A 18.  1  i 3 Gi gy L ¨ Av¸©
‡g›U KZ?
i. m‡e©v”P D”PZv = wb‡ÿwcZ †Kv‡bv e¯‘i m‡e©v”P D”PZv KZ? 2 2
2g
K 2.0 wg. L 4.9 wg. K L
2B sin A 3 3
ii. m‡e©v”P D”PZvq MgbKvj = M 9.8 wg. N 19.6 wg. 4 4
g M N
3 4 3 3
B2 sin 2 11. sin1 5 + cos1 5 Gi gvb KZ?
iii. Abyf‚wgK cvjøv = 1
g 19. GKwU wØNvZ mgxKi‡Yi GKwU g~j 1 + i
K L
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? n‡j Aci g~jwU KZ?
 
K i I ii L i I iii M N
2 2 1 1i 1+i
K L M N1i
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii * mwVK DËi : 73.74. 1i 2 2
* mwVK DËi bvB| ïay (iii) mwVK| 12. 6 20. x =  12y Gi †¯‹P †KvbwU?
2

Y Y
3. tan 5. tan 4 = 1 mgxKi‡Yi mvaviY p2 30 K X L X
O O
mgvavb †KvbwU? p1
Y Y
  wPÎ Abymv‡i 6 GKK e‡ji AskKØq p1 I M X N O X
K (2n + 1) L (2n  1) O
9 9
p2 n‡j, p1 Gi gvb †KvbwU?
M (2n + 1)

N (2n  1)
 21. tan1 2 + tan1 3 Gi gvb KZ?
18 18 K 2 L 3
  3 5
M2 3 N3 2 K L M N
4. sin 2 + 3sin  = 0 n‡j  Gi gvb 4 4 4 4
†KvbwU? wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 13 I 14bs cÖ‡kœi
 [* K I M DfqB mwVK|
  DËi `vI : 22. 6N gv‡bi `yBwU mgvb ej 60 †Kv‡Y GK
K (2n + 1) L (4n + 1) x2  5x + k = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq , .
2 2 we›`y‡Z wµqvkxj n‡j Zv‡`i jwäi gvb KZ?
M (2n + 1)  N n 13. k Gi gvb KZ n‡j mgxKiYwUi g~jØq K2 6N L2 3N
5. x + 5y = 0 cive„‡Ëi wbqvg‡Ki mgxKiY
2 ev¯Íe I mgvb n‡e? M 18 N N3 2N
25 1
†KvbwU? Kk=4 Lk= 23. x  x  15 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j¸wj
3
4 3
K 4y + 5 = 0 L 4x + 5 = 0 25 25
Mk< Nk> , ,  n‡j
M 4y  5 = 0 N 4x  5 = 0 4 4
i.  = 0
6. 2N, 5N Ges 3N ejÎq †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z 14. k = 6 n‡j  + 2,  + 2 g~jwewkó mgxKiY 1
wb‡Pi †KvbwU? ii.  = 
wµqv K‡i fvimvg¨ m„wó K‡i| ÿz`ªZg 3
K x2  9x + 20 = 0 iii.  = 15
ej؇qi AšÍM©Z †KvY †KvbwU? 2
L x + 9x + 20 = 0 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K 30 L 60 M x2 + 9x  20 = 0 K i I ii L i I iii
M 90 N 180 N x2  9x  20 = 0 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
7. w¯’ive¯’v n‡Z mgZ¡i‡Y Pjgvb GKwU KYv 15. y2 = 18x cive„‡Ëi Dci¯’ (2, 6) we›`yi
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 24 I 25bs cÖ‡kœi
4 †m‡K‡Û 16 wgUvi `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i| Dc‡Kw›`ªK `~iZ¡ KZ? DËi `vI :
5g †m‡K‡Û KYvwU KZ `~iZ¡ AwZµg K
3
L
5
9x2 + 25y2 = 225.
2 2
Ki‡e? 21 13
24. DÏxc‡Ki Kwb‡Ki Dc‡K‡›`ªi ¯’vbv¼ †KvbwU?
M N K ( 4, 0) L ( 5, 0)
K 9 wgUvi L 11 wgUvi 2 2
M (0,  4) N (0,  5)
M 18 wgUvi N 22 wgUvi 16. z = x + iy n‡j |z  1| = 5 mgxKiYwU Kx
25. DÏxc‡Ki Kwb‡Ki wbqvgK؇qi ga¨eZ©x
8. i49 Gi gvb †KvbwU? wb‡`©k K‡i?
`~iZ¡ KZ?
Ki Li K mij‡iLv L e„Ë 25 25
M cive„ Ë N Dce„Ë K L M4 N8
M1 N1 4 2
 33

PÆMÖvg †evW© 2022 welq †KvW : 2 6 6

mgq20 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb15
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg
Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| †h‡Kv‡bv c‡b‡ivwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|
1. 2x2  x  k = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq RwUj 10. P I Q (P > Q) ejØq O we›`y‡Z ci¯úi 18. x3  2x2  2x + 4 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi
n‡e hLb  †Kv‡Y wµqvkxj i. GKwU g~j 2
1 1 i.  = 0 n‡j jwä e„nËg n‡e ii. `yBwU g~j Ag~j`
KK> LK<
8 8
ii.  = 180 n‡j jwä ÿz`ªZg n‡e iii. g~j·qi ¸Ydj 4
1 1 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
MK> NK< iii. P e‡ji wµqv‡iLv eivei Zv‡`i
8 8
j¤^vs‡ki †hvMdj P + Q cos  K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
 i  i5
2. i2 =  1 n‡j 5 Gi gvb 19. A C B
2i + i wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K2 L0 Ki I ii Li I iii 12N 8N
AB = 24m
1
M N2 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii A I B we›`y‡Z wµqvkxj ej؇qi jwä C
2
1 we›`y‡Z wµqvkxj n‡j AC = ?
3. 5x  3x + 2 = 0 Gi g~jÎq , ,  n‡j, 11.    x   e¨ewa‡Z
3
sin x = 
2
5 48
+ +=? K m L m
mgxKi‡Yi mgvavb 48 5
3 2 72
K L  5  5 M m N 48 m
5 5 K , L , 5
6 6 6 6
3
M0 N
5  5  5  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 20 I 21bs cÖ‡kœi
M , N ,
4. 2
ax + bx + c = 0 mgxKi‡Yi GKwU g~j
6 6 6 6 DËi `vI :
12. cosec2 (sec1 5) Gi gvb 49 m/s
k~b¨ n‡e hLb 5 4
K L 30
Ka=0 Lb=0 4 5 O B
Mc=0 Nb=c=0 5 2 20. cÖ‡ÿcKwUi wePiYKvj
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 5 I 6bs cÖ‡kœi M N 5
2 5 K
2
†m‡KÛ L5 †m‡KÛ
DËi `vI :  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 13 I 14bs cÖ‡kœi
245
y2 = 32x  64 GKwU cive„‡Ëi mgxKiY| DËi `vI : M 10 †m‡KÛ N
8
†m‡KÛ
5. cive„ËwUi Dc‡K‡›`ªi ¯’vbv¼ Y 21. cÖ‡ÿcKwUi me©vwaK D”PZv
K (8, 0) L (0, 8) x2 = 8y 245 245
K
8
wgUvi L
4
wgUvi
M (0, 10) N (10, 0) X
O X
M 5 wgUvi N 10 wgUvi
6. cive„ËwUi wbqvgK †iLvi mgxKiY Y
22. u †e‡M f‚wg n‡Z Lvov Dc‡ii w`‡K
Kx6=0 Lx+8=0 13. cive„ËwUi Dc‡K‡›`ªi ¯’vbv¼
K (8, 0) L (2, 0)
wbwÿß e¯‘KYvi
M x  10 = 0 Nx+6=0
u2
M (0, 2) N (0, 8) i. me©vwaK D”PZv g
7. 3
1Gi g~j·qi 14. cive„ËwUi wbqvgK †iLvi mgxKiY u
i. †hvMdj k~b¨
ii. me©vwaK D”PZvq †cuŠQvi mgq g
Ky+2=0 Lx+2=0
ii. `yBwU RwUj 2u
My2=0 Nx2=0 [Link] g
iii. GKwU g~j Aci GKwU g~‡ji e‡M©i 15. cos 2 =  1 n‡j
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
mgvb 
K  = (2n + 1) , n  z K i I ii L i I iii
2
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
L  = (2n + 1) , n  z
K i I ii L i I iii 23.  i Gi gWzjvm I AvM©y‡g›U

M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M  = (4n  1) , n  z 
2
K1 I0 L1I 
2

( 1) 3
8. sin2 cos1 2  cos2 sin1 2  Gi gvb N  = (4n + 1) , n  z
x2 y2
2 M1 I N1 I2


K1 L
1 16. + = 1 Dce„‡Ëi e„nr A‡ÿi
16 9
mgxKiY 24. x2  5x + 4 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq
2
1
Kx=0 Ly=3 K ev¯Íe I mgvb L ev¯Íe I Amgvb
M N1 Mx=4 Ny=0 M Ag~j` N RwUj
2
9. 20 m/s †e‡M I 4 m/s2 mgZ¡i‡Y Pjgvb 17. tan1 5
+ cot1 5
Gi gvb 25. GK‡Ki GKwU RwUj Nbg~j  n‡j
4 4
2
e¯‘KYvi 5-Zg †m‡K‡Û AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ K0 L 13 + 26
Gi gvb
K 36 m L 38 m  9 K2 L1
M N tan1
M 42 m N 150 m 2 40 M0 N2
34

wm‡jU †evW© 2022 welq †KvW : 2 6 6

mgq20 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb15
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg
Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| †h‡Kv‡bv c‡b‡ivwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|
1. n ô n‡j i8n + 5 Gi gvb KZ? 10. x2 =  12y cive„‡Ëi 19. n GKwU c~Y© msL¨v n‡j sin 2 = 2
1
K1 L1 i. Dc‡K‡›`ªi ¯’vbv¼ (0,  3)
Mi Ni ii. wbqvg‡Ki mgxKiY y  3 = 0
mgxKi‡Yi mvaviY mgvavb
1 n  n 
2. 3
i Gi eM©g~j †KvbwU? iii. Dc‡Kw›`ªK j‡¤^i mgxKiY y + 3 = 0 K
2
+ (1)n
12
L
2
+ (1)n
6
1 1 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
n  n
K (1 + i) L (1  i) K i I ii L i I iii M n + ( 1) N n + ( 1)
3 3 12 6
1 1 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 20. wZbwU ej P, 3P, P mvg¨ve¯’vq _vK‡j
M (1 + i) N (1  i)
6 6  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 11 I 12bs cÖ‡kœi cÖ_g `ywU e‡ji ga¨eZ©x †Kv‡Yi gvb KZ?
3. AbyeÜx RwUj msL¨vi †ÿ‡Î DËi `vI : K 60 L 90
i. z  
1 + z2 = z1 + z2
25x  16y + 400 = 0 GKwU Awae„‡Ëi mgxKiY|
2 2 M 120 N 150
oo
ii. z = z 11. Awae„ËwUi Avo Aÿ I AbyeÜx A‡ÿi 21. 6N
p2 30
iii. 
z z = z . z
1 2 1 2
ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g
p1
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K 10, 8 L 8, 10 M 5, 4 N 4, 5
12. wbqvgK †iLvi mgxKiY †KvbwU? 6N e‡ji AskKØq P1 I P2 n‡j P1 Gi
K i I ii L i I iii
16 25 gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii Ky= Ly=
41 39 K3 3 L6 3
4. GK‡Ki GKwU KvíwbK Nbg~j  n‡j, 25 41 6 3 3
(1 +   2) ( + 2  1) (2 + 1  ) My= Ny= M N
41 25 3 3
Gi gvb KZ?
13. 3x2 + 5y2 = 15 Dce„‡Ëi Dr‡Kw›`ªKZv n‡e 22. P I Q `ywU mgvšÍivj ej Ges P > Q n‡j
K8 L8
M0 N1 3 5 5 2 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mZ¨/mwVK?
K L M N
5 3 2 5 PQ
5. wb‡Pi †KvbwU eûc`x ivwk bq? Q
2 2 2 2 14. x2 + 4x + 2y = 0 cive„ËwUi Dc‡Kw›`ªK
K ax + 2hxy + by L 2x + 3xy + y K L
M x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c j¤^ x -A‡ÿi mv‡_ KZ †KvY ˆZwi K‡i? P P+Q Q P
  Q
3y K L M N0
N 2x2 + + y2 2 4
x
M N
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 6 I 7bs cÖ‡kœi 15. wecixZ w·KvYwgwZK dvsk‡bi †ÿ‡Î P PQ P Q P+Q

DËi `vI : i. sin1 x Gi †Wv‡gb [ 1, 1] 23. GKwU Mvwo NÈvq 8 wK. wg. †e‡M Pj‡Q|
x  5x + 6 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq , .
2 ii. cos1x Gi †iÄ [0, ] Mvwo †_‡K 16 wg. wg. †e‡M GKwU e¯‘‡K
6. mgxKiYwUi g~j؇qi †ÿ‡Î wb‡Pi †KvbwU iii. tan1x Gi †Wv‡gb ( , ) †Kvbw`‡K wb‡ÿc Ki‡j e¯‘i MwZc_
mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Mvwoi mv‡_ mg‡KvY ˆZwi Ki‡e?
K g~jØq ev¯Íe I mgvb K i I ii L i I iii K 30 L 45
L g~jØq Ag~j` M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M 100 N 120
M g~jØq g~j` I Amgvb 16. sin cot tan cos x Gi gvb KZ?
1 1 24. u = 29.4 ms1

N g~jØq RwUj Kx L x2 M x3 N0

7.  >  n‡j,    = KZ? 17. cos  + sin  = 2 n‡j  Gi gvb 30

K 2n L (2n + 1)  O A
K1 L3
M4 N5  DÏxc‡K OA = ?
M 2n + N (2n  1) 
4 K 74 m L 76.38 m
8. a1x2 + b1x + c1 = 0 Ges a2x2 + b2x + c2 = 0
18. wecixZ e„Ëxq dvsk‡bi †ÿ‡Î M 78 m N 78.4 m
mgxKi‡Yi Dfq g~jB mvaviY nIqvi kZ©
i. sin1 x + sin1 y = sin1 {x 1  y2 + y 1  x2} 25. u MwZ‡e‡M Abyf‚wg‡Ki mv‡_  †Kv‡Y GKwU
K a1b2 = a2b1
L (a1b2  a2b1) = (c1a2  c2a1)2 †hLv‡b  1  x, y  1 Ges x2 + y2  1 e¯ÍKYv cÖwÿß n‡j
M a1 + a2 = b1 + b2 = c1 + c2 ii. cos1x + cos1y = cos1 {xy  i. evqyk~b¨ ¯’v‡b e¯‘KYvwUi MwZc_
a1 b 1 c1 (1  x2) (1  y2)} GKwU cive„Ë
N = =
a2 b 2 c2 †hLv‡b  1  x, y  1 Ges x + y  0 u2
9. y = mx + c †iLvwU y2 = 4ax cive„ˇK ¯úk© x+y
ii. Avbyf‚wgK cvjøv R e„nËg n‡j, R = g
iii. tan1 x + tan1y = tan1
Ki‡j ¯úk© we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ 1  xy u sin 
iii. e¯‘KYvwUi wePiYKvj =
a 2a a m †hLv‡b x > 0, y > 0 Ges 0  xy  1. g
K( ) 
m2 m
L( ) 
m2 2a wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
2a a m 2a 2
K i I ii L i I iii K i I ii L i I iii
M(  ) 2 N(  )
m m a m M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
 35

ewikvj †evW© 2022 welq †KvW : 2 6 6

mgq20 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb15
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg
Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| †h‡Kv‡bv c‡b‡ivwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|
1. 3P I 5P gv‡bi `yBwU ej ci¯úi 9. 8 + 4 5i Gi eM©g~j †KvbwU?  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 19 I 20bs cÖ‡kœi
j¤^fv‡e wµqv K‡i| Zv‡`i jwäi gvb K  (3  2i) L  ( 10  2i) DËi `vI :
KZ? M  ( 10 + 2i) N  (3 + 2i) (x) = tan x Ges g(x) = sin1 x.
K 3P L 2 2P 10.  5  1 g~jwewkó wØNvZ mgxKiY wb‡Pi
19. g(y) + g( 1  y2) Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
M 34P N 43P †KvbwU?
K x2 + 2x + 6 = 0 L x2 + x + 3 = 0 K L 2
2. hw` 5 GK‡Ki `yBwU mgvb ej 120
2 2
M x + 2x  6 = 0 N x + x  3 = 0  
†Kv‡Y GK we›`y‡Z KvR K‡i, Zvn‡j M N
2 3
11. p Gi Kxiƒc gv‡bi Rb¨ x2 + px + 1 = 0
i. Zv‡`i jwä 5 GKK 20. (x) (2x) = 1 n‡j x Gi gvb KZ?
mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq RwUj n‡e?
ii. 5 GKK e‡ji mv‡_ jwä 60 †KvY K2p2 L4<p4  
K n  , n  z L n  , n  z
Drcbœ K‡i 6 3
M2<p<2 N4p<4
iii. jwä ej؇qi †hvMdj A‡cÿv †QvU 12. 3x3  1 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j¸‡jv , ,   
M 2n  , n  z N 2n  , n  z
3 6
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? n‡j  +  +  Gi gvb KZ?
3 3 3

21. (x  4) =  4(y  5) cive„‡Ëi wbqvg‡Ki

2

K i I ii L i I iii K1 L1
M3 N3 mgxKiY wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
13. x  2x + 4 = 0 mgxKiYwUi
2 Kx=4 Ly=6
3. P, 3P, P ej wZbwU mvg¨ve¯’vq Av‡Q| P
i. g~j؇qi †hvMdj = 3 M x = 5 Ny=5
I 3P e‡ji ga¨eZ©x †KvY KZ?
ii. g~j؇qi ¸Ydj = 4 22. y2 =  12x cive„‡Ëi
K 90 L 120
iii. g~j¸‡jv RwUj msL¨v
M 130 N 150 i. Dc‡Kw›`ªK j‡¤^i ˆ`N©¨ 16 GKK
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
4. GKRb wµ‡KUvi GKwU wµ‡KU ej‡K ii. A‡ÿi mgxKiY y = 0
K i I ii L ii I iii
Avbyf‚wg‡Ki mv‡_ 60 †Kv‡Y 20 wgUvi/†m. iii. wbqvg‡Ki mgxKiY x = 3
M i I iii N i, ii I iii
†e‡M AvNvZ Ki‡j ejwUi wePiYKvj KZ? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
1 1
K
10
g
†m. L
10 3
g
†m.
( )
14. tan tan1 3 + tan1 2 Gi gvb KZ?
K i I ii L ii I iii
K2 L1 M3 N5
20 20 3 15. tan (cos1 x) = sin (tan1 2) n‡j x Gi Mi I iii N i, ii I iii
M
g
†m N
g
†m.
gvb KZ?  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 23 I 24bs cÖ‡kœi
5. 19.6 wgUvi/†m. Avw`‡e‡M f‚wgi mv‡_ 45
5 3 DËi `vI :
†Kv‡Y GKwU e¯‘KYv k~‡b¨ wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡j K L
3 2
8x2 + 3y2 = 1 GKwU Dce„‡Ëi mgxKiY|
me©vwaK KZ wgUvi D”PZvq DV‡e? M
1
N
3

K 9.8 wgUvi L 11.025 wgUvi

3 5 23. Dce„ËwUi Dc‡Kw›`ªK j‡¤^i ˆ`N©¨ wb‡Pi
  2  †KvbwU?
M 10 wgUvi N 12 wgUvi 16. arc tansin arc cos  Gi gvb KZ?
  3
6. 30 wgUvi/†m‡KÛ †e‡M wbwÿß cÖ‡ÿc‡Ki     2 3
K L M N K L
3 2
cvjøv 60 wgUvi n‡j wb‡ÿcY †KvY KZ n‡e? 2 3 4 6
1 2 2 3
K 20.39 L 25 17. n GKwU c~Ym © sL¨v n‡j cos 3 = 2 M N
3 4
M 30 N 32.35
mgxKi‡Yi mvaviY mgvavb †KvbwU? 24. Dce„ËwUi kxl© we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
7. 1+i Gi AvM©‡y g›U KZ? 2  2 
K n  L n + 1 1
  3 9 3 9 K 0   L   0
K L  3  3 
4 4  2 
M n  N n 
3 5 9 3 9 2 2
M
4
N
4 M 0   N   0
18. cosec  + cot  = 3 n‡j  Gi gvb  3  3 
1 1
8. x = ( 1 +  3) Ges y = ( 1   3)
2 2 KZ? (0 <  < 2) 25. x  y = 18 Awae„‡Ëi †dvKvm؇qi
2 2

 
n‡j 1  x  y + xy Gi gvb KZ? K
2
L
4
ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ KZ?
K2 L2   K6 L 12
M N
M3 N3 3 6 M 16 N 18
36

w`bvRcyi †evW© 2022 welq †KvW : 2 6 6

mgq20 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb15
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg
Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| †h‡Kv‡bv c‡b‡ivwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|
1. x2 = 16y Kwb‡Ki Dr‡Kw›`ªKZv KZ n‡e? 8. GKwU †Uªb 30 wg./†m. †e‡M Pjv Ae¯’vq 17. †Kv‡bv wØNvZ mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq g~j` I
Ke=1 Le=0 †eªK K‡i 5 wg./†m.2 g›`b m„wó Kiv n‡jv| Amgvb n‡j c„_vqK n‡e
Me>1 N0<e<1 PZz_© †m‡K‡Ð GwU KZ `~iZ¡ AwZµg i. c~Ye© M©
x2 y2 Ki‡e? ii. abvZ¥K msL¨v
2. + = 1 Dce„ËwUi
100 36
K 125 wg. L 145 wg. iii. FYvZ¥K msL¨v
4
i. Dr‡Kw›`ªKZv =
5
M 165 wg. N 185 wg. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
9. u †e‡M Lvov Dc‡ii w`‡K wbwÿß GKwU K i I ii L i I iii
24
ii. (
Dc‡K›`ªØ‡qi ¯’vbv¼ = 0  5 ) e¯‘ h D”PZvq Avmvi `yBwU mg‡qi cv_©K¨ M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

iii. wbqvgK `yBwUi `~iZ¡ = 25 KZ?  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 18 I 19bs cÖ‡kœi

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K u2  2gh L

2
u2  2gh
DËi `vI :
g 3x2  5x + 1 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j  I 
K i I ii L i I iii g
M u2  2gh N g u2  2gh 1 1
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 2 18.  +  Gi gvb
10. †Kv‡bv cÖ‡ÿc‡Ki Avbyf‚wgK cvjøv R, 5 5
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 3 I 4bs cÖ‡kœi K L
wePiYKvj T, me©vwaK D”PZv H Ges 3 3
DËi `vI : M5 N5
cÖ‡ÿc †KvY  n‡j
¯’vbv‡¼i AÿØq‡K Dce„‡Ëi Aÿ a‡i 19. 2 I 2 g~jwewkó mgxKiY
i. R = 4H cot 
ÿz`ªv‡ÿi ˆ`N©¨ 2 GKK Ges gT2 K 9x2 + 19x + 1 = 0 L 9x2  19x + 1 = 0
ii. H = M 9x2 + 19x  1 = 0 N 9x2  19x  1 = 0
1 8
Dc‡Kw›`ªKZv | 2 20. 3x3  1 = 0 Gi g~j¸‡jv , ,  n‡j 3 +
3.
5
e„nr A‡ÿi ˆ`N©¨ KZ GKK?
iii.  = tan1 (gT2R ) 3 + 3 Gi
gvb
3 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K1 L0
K 5 L K i I ii L i I iii 1
5 M N1
3
2 1 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M N 

4.
5 5
Dce„‡Ëi mgxKiY wb‡Pi †KvbwU? w`‡K wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡j GwU 5 †m‡KÛ c‡i
(
11. GKwU cv_i‡K f‚wg †_‡K Lvov Dc‡ii 21. sin 2  cos1x = KZ? )
K sin x Lx
K 3x2 + 5y2 = 5 L 4x2 + 3y2 = 5 wb‡ÿcY we›`y‡Z wd‡i Av‡m| cv_iwUi M1x N1+x
M 2x2 + 3y2 = 5 N 4x2 + 5y2 = 5 f‚wg‡Z cZb †eM KZ? 3
22. 2 sin1 x = sin1 y mgxKi‡Y x = 2 n‡j,
5. P gv‡bi `yBwU mgvb e‡ji jwä P n‡j K 1856 ms1
L 245 ms 1

ej؇qi ga¨eZ©x †KvY KZ? M 2557 ms1 N 2240 ms1 y Gi gvb KZ?
K 0 L 30
12. i + i + i + i Gi gvb KZ?
7 9 11 13
K
1
L
1
2 2
K1 L1
M 60 N 120
Mi N0 3
M N1
6. 120 †Kv‡Y AvbZ 7 GK‡Ki `yBwU mgvb  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 13 I 14bs cÖ‡kœi
2
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 23 I 24bs cÖ‡kœi
ej GKB we›`y n‡Z wµqviZ DËi `vI : DËi `vI :
i. jwäi gvb 7 GKK 3
cot  = k mgxKiYwUi mgvavb  = n + 
x = 1 GKwU mgxKiY|
ii. jwä 7 GKK e‡ji mv‡_ 60 †KvY 1
13. mgxKi‡Yi g~j¸‡jvi †hvMdj 23. k = n‡j  = KZ?
Drcbœ K‡i K L 2 3
iii. jwä ej؇qi †hvMdj A‡cÿv ÿz`ªZi  
M0 N1 K L
6 4
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 14. mgxKi‡Yi g~j¸‡jvi ¸Ydj  
K1 L0 M N
K i I ii L i I iii 3 2
M1 N1 +i 
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 24. k = 1 Ges 4 <  < 2 n‡j  Gi gvb
15. z1 = 1 + i Ges z2 = 2 + i n‡j, z1z 2 Gi
7. 8 I 6 GKK gv‡bi `yBwU mggyLx KZ?
gWzjvm
mgvšÍivj ej 21 GKK `~i‡Z¡ GKwU Abo K
3
L
5
K tan12 L2 5 2 4
e¯‘i Dci wµqviZ| ejØq Ae¯’vb
M5 2 N 10 3 
wewbgq Ki‡j jwäi wµqvwe›`y KZ GKK 16. wb‡Pi †KvbwU eûc`x ivwk? M N
4 2
2 2
`~i‡Z¡ m‡i hv‡e? 3
y x
25. 16  25 = 1 Awae„‡Ëi Avo Aÿ wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
K x2 + x3 L x2 + x3
K 1 GKK L 2 GKK 1 K x -Aÿ L y -Aÿ
M 3 GKK N 4 GKK M x4 Nx M x -A‡ÿi mgvšÍivj N y-A‡ÿi mgvšÍivj
 37

gqgbwmsn †evW© 2022 welq †KvW : 2 6 6

mgq20 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb15
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg
Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| †h‡Kv‡bv c‡b‡ivwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|
1. i65 Gi gvb KZ? 11. x + y + k = 0 †iLvwU y2 = 2x cive„ˇK 19. †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z wµqviZ wZbwU ej
K1 L1 ¯úk© Ki‡j k Gi gvb KZ? mvg¨ve¯’vq _vK‡j †h †Kv‡bv `yBwU e‡ji
Mi Ni 1 jwä Z…Zxq e‡ji
K2 L
2 i. mgvb
2.  3  3i RwUj msL¨vwUi AvM©y‡g›U KZ?
1
  M N2 ii. mgvšÍivj
K L 2
6 3 iii. wecixZgyLx
(y + 2)2 x2
M
4
N
7 12. 4
 = 1 Awae„‡Ëi
5 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
3 6
i. †K‡›`ªi ¯’vbv¼ ( 2, 0) K i I ii L i I iii
3. z = x + iy n‡j
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
ii. Avo A‡ÿi ˆ`N©¨ 4
i. |z| = |z| 20. T2
iii. Dc‡Kw›`ªK j‡¤^i ˆ`N©¨ 5
ii. zz = |z|2 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 60
T1
iii. arg(z) = arg(z) K i I ii L i I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
5 kg
K i I ii L i I iii T1, T2I 5N ejÎq fvimv‡g¨ ivLv n‡j
x2 y2
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 13. 9  16 = 1 Awae„‡Ëi AmxgZ‡Ui T1 Gi gvb KZ?
5 20
4. x = 1 + 2i n‡j 2x3  3x2 + 4x + 1 Gi mgxKiY †KvbwU? K L
3 3
gvb KZ? Ky= x
4 4
Lx= y
3 3 M5 3 N 20 3
K4 L2
5 5 21. A I B we›`y‡Z wµqviZ 45 N I 15 N
M1 N2 My= x Nx= y
4 4 wem`„k mgvšÍivj e‡ji jwä C we›`y‡Z
5. x2 + x + 1 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq ,  n‡j wµqv K‡i| AC = 5m n‡j AB = KZ?
1
2 Gi gvb KZ? 14. tan cos1  Gi gvb KZ?
 3 K5m L 10 m
K3 L1 1 1 M 15 m N 20 m
M0 N1 K L 22. GK e¨w³ 450 wgUvi PIov GKwU †¯ªvZnxb b`x
2 2
6. wØNvZ mgxKi‡Yi GKwU g~j
1
n‡j M 2 N2 muvZvi w`‡q wVK †mvRvmywRfv‡e 15 wgwb‡U cvi
2+1 n‡j mvZviæi †eM KZ [Link]./NÈv|
Aci g~j †KvbwU? 15. cot12  cot15 Gi gvb †KvbwU?
1 9
11 K L
K 2+1 L 21 K cot13 L cot1 2 5
3
9
M 21 N 2+1 11 1 9
M3 N
Mcot1 N cot 2
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 7 I 8bs cÖ‡kœi 7 7
23. GKwU e¯‘ Dci †_‡K gy³fv‡e 5 †m‡K‡Û coj|
DËi `vI : 16. n GKwU c~Y©msL¨v n‡j 2cos 2  1 = 0 e¯‘wU †k‡li 3 †m‡K‡Û KZ dzU c‡owQj?
2x  x2 + k = 0 GKwU wØNvZ mgxKiY| mgxKi‡Yi mvaviY mgvavb †KvbwU? K 336 L 256
M 192 N 128
7. mgxKiYwUi GKwU Drcv`K x + 3 n‡j k K 2n 

L n 

3 3 24. f‚wg n‡Z 3 wg./†m. Avw`‡e‡M GKwU e¯‘
Gi gvb KZ?
M 2n 

N n 
 Djø¤^fv‡e Dc‡ii w`‡K wb‡ÿc Ki‡j
K  15 L3 6 6
M3 N 15
e¯‘wU me©vwaK KZ wgUvi Dc‡i DV‡e?
17. Aev¯Íe g~j w·KvYwgwZK mgxKiY‡K 6 3 9 9
8. mgxKiYwUi g~jØq ev¯Íe n‡j K
g
L
g
M
2g
N
g
i. wm× K‡i bv
Kk1 Lk1 25. u Avw`‡e‡M Avbyf‚wg‡Ki mv‡_  †Kv‡Y
Mk<1 Nk>1 ii. eM© Ki‡j cvIqv hvq
iii. eM©g~j Ki‡j cvIqv hvq
GKwU e¯‘ cÖwÿß n‡j
9. x2 = 2y Kwb‡Ki Dr‡Kw›`ªKZv KZ? 2usin 
1 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. wePiYKvj g
K0 L
2 K i I ii L i I iii u2
M1 N2 ii. e„nËg cvjøv
g
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
10. 3x2 + 4y2 = 12 Dce„‡Ëi Dc‡K›`ªØ‡qi iii. me©vwaK D”PZv
u2sin2 
`~iZ¡ KZ? 18. 6N I 8N ej `yBwUi ga¨eZ©x †KvY KZ 2g
n‡j jwä 2 13 N n‡e? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K2 L 3
2 K30 L 60 K i I ii L i I iii
M1 N
3 M 90 N 120 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
38

mKj †ev‡W©i
kxl©¯v’ bxq K‡jR mg~‡ni cÖkc
œ Î
 39

wgR©vcyi K¨v‡WU K‡jR, Uv½vBj welq ˆKvW : 2 6 6

mgq2 NÈv 35 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ wØZxq cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb50
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ‡Z¨K wefvM n‡Z Kgc‡ÿ `ywU K‡i cÖkœ wb‡q †gvU cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]

K wefvM : exRMwYZ I w·KvYwgwZ 6  i. 4x2 + 5y2 + 40x – 30y + 45 = 0 Dce„‡Ëi mgxKiY

1  –z = x – iy, m = p + q + r2, n = p + q2 + r. ii. 3x – 4y = 10
K. †`LvI †h, i + – i =  –2. 2 x2 y2
K. P Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ P + 25 = 1Dce„ËwU (– 6, 4)
3
L. hw` z = a + ib nq, Z‡e †`LvI †h,
we›`y w`‡q hvq? 2
x y
2 2
4(a – b ) = + .
a b
4 L. (i) Gi Dr‡Kw›`ªKZv, Dc‡K‡›`ªi ¯’vbvsK I Dc‡Kw›`ªK
M. hw` p + q + r = 0 nq Z‡e †`LvI †h, m + n = 27pqr. 3 3
4 j‡¤^i ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
2  f(x) = px2 + qx + q Ges g(x) = x2 + sx + t. M. Dce„‡Ëi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki hvi Dc‡K›`ª (–1, 2),
K. k Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ (k – 1)x2 + (k + 2)x + 4 = 0 1
Dr‡Kw›`ªKZv 2 Ges (ii)bs wbqvgK‡iLvi mgxKiY. 4
mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq mgvb n‡e? 2
L. f(x) = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j؇qi AbycvZ g : h n‡j cÖgvY
7  i. 5P I 3P gv‡bi ej؇qi jwä 7P hv O we›`y‡Z wµqv K‡i|
g h q
Ki †h, h
+
g
+
p
= 0. 4 ii. L, M, N ejÎq GKwU we›`y‡Z wµqv K‡i mvg¨ve¯’vq
M. g(x) = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j؇qi cv_©K¨ 1 n‡j, †`LvI Av‡Q|
†h, s2 + 4t2 = (1 + 2t)2. 4
K. †`LvI †h, `yBwU mgvb e‡ji jwä G‡`i ga¨eZ©x
3  P(x) = ax2 + bx + c, q(x) = x2 + kx – 6k, r(x) = x2 – 2x – k.
†KvY‡K mgwØLwÐZ K‡i| 2
K. wØNvZ mgxKiY wbY©q Ki hvi GKwU g~j 5 – 2i. 2
L. hw` p(x) = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j¸wj ,  nq, Z‡e L. DÏxcK (i) G, hw` †Kv‡bv †Q`K ej¸wji wµqv
(a + b)–2 I (a + b)–2 g~jwewkó wØNvZ mgxKiYwU †iLv‡K h_vµ‡g A, B I C we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i, Zvn‡j
wbY©q Ki| 4 5 3 7
cÖgvY Ki †h, OA + OB = OC. 4
M. q(x) = 0 I r(x) = 0 mgxKiY؇qi GKwU mvaviY g~j
_vK‡j k Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 M. (ii)bs n‡Z L I M Gi ga¨eZ©x †KvY L I N Gi ga¨eZ©x

4  f(x) = sin x. †Kv‡Yi wظY n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, N2 = M(M – L). 4

K. sec2(tan–13) + cosec2 (tan–12) Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 8  i. GKwU k~b¨ K‚‡ci g‡a¨ GKwU wXj †djvi t †m‡KÛ c‡i

L. hw` sinf 2 –   = cos{f()} nq, Z‡e †`LvI K‚‡ci Zj‡`‡k Gi cZb kã †kvbv †Mj| k‡ãi †eM v
 
1 –13 Ges K‚‡ci MfxiZv h.
†h,  =  2 sin 4. 4
M. mgvavb Ki : ii. mgZ¡i‡Y Pjgvb GKwU KYv cici t1, t2 I t3 mg‡q
   h_vµ‡g 2d, 5d I 7d `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i|
4f  – x f  – 2x f  – 3x = 1, hLb 0 < x < . 4
2  2  2 
K. w¯’ie¯’v †_‡K GKwU e¯‘ 8ms–2 mgZ¡i‡Y Pj‡Z
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ I ejwe`¨v _vK‡jv| 11 Zg †m‡K‡Ð GwU KZ `~iZ¡ AwZµg
5  5y + 30y + 2x + 59 = 0 ............ (i)
2
Ki‡e Zv wbY©q Ki| 2
3x – 2y = 5 .................................. (ii)
L. (ii)bs n‡Z †`LvI †h,
K. x2 + 4x + 2y = 0 Gi Dc‡Kw›`ªK j‡¤^i ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2
2 5 7 14
L. (i)bs mgxKi‡Yi kxl©, Dc‡K›`ª I wbqvgK †iLvi – + = 4
t1 t2 t3 t1 + t2 + t3
mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4
M. (i)bs n‡Z †`LvI †h,
M. GKwU cive„‡Ëi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki hvi Dc‡K›`ª
(2, 8) Ges (ii)bs †iLv n‡jv wbqvgK‡iLv| 4 (2h – gt2) v2 + 2hgvt = h2g. 4
40

gqgbwmsn Mvj©m K¨v‡WU K‡jR, gqgbwmsn welq ˆKvW : 2 6 6

mgq2 NÈv 35 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ wØZxq cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb50
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ‡Z¨K wefvM n‡Z Kgc‡ÿ `ywU K‡i cÖkœ wb‡q †gvU cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ I w·KvYwgwZ 6
3 3 K. cÖgvY Ki †h, †Kv‡bv Dce„‡Ëi Dr‡Kw›`ªKZv k~b¨ n‡j,
1  A =  1 +  i, B = xy + i x4 + x2y2 + y4; †hLv‡b
Dce„ËwU e„‡Ë ch©ewmZ n‡e| 2
i n‡jv KvíwbK msL¨v|
1
K. cÖgvY Ki †h, 1 +  + 2 = 0; †hLv‡b  n‡jv L. Dce„‡Ëi Dr‡Kw›`ªKZv , †K›`ª g~jwe›`y Ges
2
GK‡Ki GKwU Nbg~j| 2 w`Kv‡ÿi mgxKiY x  y + 4 = 0 n‡j, Dc‡K‡›`ªi
L. A Gi gvb †ei K‡iv| 4 ¯’vbv¼ wbY©q Ki| 4
M. hw` (a  ib) (a + ib) (c + id) = x + iy nq, Z‡e cÖgvY M. †Kv‡bv Dce„‡Ëi GKwU Dc‡K›`ª I Abyiƒc wbqvg‡Ki
Ki †h, dx = cy. 4 1
ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ 3 Ges Zvi Dr‡Kw›`ªKZv 2 n‡j,
2  a1x2 + b1x + c1 = 0 ..................... (i)
Ges a2x2 + b2x + c2 = 0 ............. (ii) Dce„ËwUi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4
x Gi `yBwU wØNvZ mgxKiY| 7
K. mgxKiY `yBwUi GKwU mvaviY g~‡ji kZ© wbY©q Ki| 2 R
Q
L. (i)bs mgxKi‡Yi GKwU g~j (ii)bs mgxKi‡Yi GKwU g~‡ji P
wظY n‡j, mnMmg~‡ni ga¨Kvi m¤úK© wbY©q Ki| 4 
O Q P
M. (a  b )x + 2(b  c )x + (c  a ) = 0 wØNvZ
2 2 2 2 2 2 2

mgxKi‡Yi g~j¸‡jv ev¯Íe I mgvb n‡j, cÖgvY Ki `„k¨Kí-1 `„k¨Kí-2

†h, a = b = c. 4 K. †`LvI †h, `yBwU mgvb e‡ji jwä Zv‡`i ga¨eZ©x
†KvY‡K mgwØLwÐZ K‡i| 2
3  `„k¨Kí-1 : x3  2x2 + 3x  4 = 0 Gi g~jÎq ,  I . 2Q
`„k¨Kí-2 : (a + b)2 + (a + b2)2 + (a2 + b)2 = 12 L. `„k¨Kí-1 n‡Z hw` R = 3 nq, Z‡e P I Q Gi
Ges (a + b2)2 + (a2 + b)2 = 3. AbycvZ wbY©q K‡iv| 4
K. `„k¨Kí-1 n‡Z 3 Gi gvb wbY©q K‡iv| 2 M. `„k¨Kí-2 G, DwjøwLZ ejØq hw` Zv‡`i ¯’vb wewbgq
L. `„k¨Kí-2 n‡Z cÖgvY Ki †h, a + b = 17.
4 4
4 K‡i Z‡e jwä  †Kv‡Y Ny‡i hvq| cÖgvY Ki †h,
M. a I b g~jwewkó x Gi GKwU wØNvZ mgxKiY MVb K‡iv| 4
5 7
tan
 PQ
=

tan . 4
2 P+Q 2
4  f(x) = sin x Ges g(x) = cos f(x)
1

8  `„k¨Kí-1 : GKwU e›`i n‡Z GKwU RvnvR DËi-cwðg w`‡K

K. †`LvI †h, g(x) = 1  x2. 2
NÈvq 14 [Link]. †e‡M hvÎv ïiæ Ki‡jv| GKB mg‡q GKB
L. cÖgvY Ki †h,
¯’vb †_‡K Aci GKwU RvnvR NÈvq 11 [Link]. †e‡M `wÿY-
1  x2
cos1 x + sin1 ( 1  x2) = 2 tan1  . 4 cwðg w`‡K hvÎv ïiæ Ki‡jv| Zv‡`i ga¨Kvi †hvMv‡hvM
 x 
M. mgvavb K‡iv : tan 3x + tan 5x + tan 3x tan 5x = 1. 4 iÿvi Rb¨ †eZvi h‡š¿i MÖnY kw³i m‡e©v”P mxgv 600
[Link].|
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ I ejwe`¨v `„k¨Kí-2 : GKwU †Uªb †ijc‡_ 8 [Link]. e¨eav‡b `yBwU
5 †÷k‡b _v‡g| GK †÷kb n‡Z Ab¨ †÷k‡b †cuŠQv‡Z 16
wgwbU mgq †bq| †UªbwUi OA Ask x mgZ¡i‡b Ges AC
Z(0, 0) O(0, 2) S
Ask y mgg›`‡b P‡j|
K. cÖgvY Ki †h, v = u + ft; †hLv‡b u, v n‡jv Avw`‡eM
wP‡Î, O, S I Z h_vµ‡g kxl©, Dc‡K›`ª I w`Kv‡ÿi cv`we›`y| I †kl‡eM Ges f I t n‡jv Z¡iY I mgq| 2
K. Dc‡Kw›`ªK `~iZ¡ Kx? D`vniY `vI| 2 L. `„k¨Kí-1 n‡Z, KZÿY ch©šÍ RvnvR `yBwU G‡K
L. wPÎ n‡Z cive„‡Ëi mgxKiY wbY©q K‡iv| 4 Ac‡ii mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM iÿv Ki‡Z cvi‡e? 4
M. †h cive„‡Ëi Dc‡Kw›`ªK j‡¤^i cÖvšÍØq (a, b) I (b, a) 1 1
M. `„k¨Kí-2 n‡Z cÖgvY Ki †h, x + y = 16. 4
Zvi mgxKiY wbY©q K‡iv| 4
 41

cvebv K¨v‡WU K‡jR, cvebv welq ˆKvW : 2 6 6

mgq2 NÈv 35 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ wØZxq cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb50
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ‡Z¨K wefvM n‡Z Kgc‡ÿ `ywU K‡i cÖkœ wb‡q †gvU cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]

K wefvM : exRMwYZ I w·KvYwgwZ L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ I ejwe`¨v

1  z = – 1 – –3 5  P(0, 0), Q (3, 4) I R(5, 6) wZbwU we›`y|
K. GK‡Ki GKwU Nbg~j  n‡j, (2 + 4 + 22)6 Gi K. y2 = 16x cive„‡Ëi Dci¯’ GKwU we›`yi Dc‡Kw›`ªK
gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 `~iZ¡ 6 n‡j, we›`ywUi ¯’vbvsK wbY©q Ki| 2
– L. P I Q h_vµ‡g cive„‡Ëi kxl© I Dc‡K›`ª wb‡`©k
L. z Gi eM©g~j wbY©q Ki| 4
Ki‡j cive„ËwUi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4
M. cÖgvY Ki †h,
M. GKwU cive„‡Ëi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki hvi Aÿ x-A‡ÿi
– –
Arg(z. z) = Arg (z) + Arg( z). 4 mgvšÍivj Ges P, Q I R we›`y w`‡q hvq| 4

2  f(x) = sin 2 – x 6  y2 = 12x

K. cÖgvY Ki †h, K. (x – 3)2 = 2(y – 2) cive„‡Ëi Dc‡K›`ª wbY©q Ki| 2

L. cive„ËwUi Dc‡Kw›`ªK j‡¤^i cÖvšÍwe›`y Ges
1 –1 1  1 – x2
2
sin x = tan–1
x
2 wbqvgK‡iLv I Aÿ‡iLvi †Q`we›`y wbY©q Ki| 4
L. mgvavb Ki : M. hw` 2y = 6x + 1 †iLvwU cive„ˇK ¯úk© K‡i, Z‡e
1
f(). f(3) = ; hLb –     . 4 ¯úk©we›`yi ¯’vbvsK wbY©q Ki| 4
4

M. hw` f(sin) = sin{f()} nq, Z‡e †`LvI †h, 7  `yBwU ej P I Q (P > Q) Gi AšÍM©Z †KvY  Ges G‡`i

1 –1 3 jwä R, O we›`y‡Z wµqv K‡i|

=
2
sin .
4
4
K. e‡ji j¤^vsk m~ÎwU wee„Z Ki| 2
3  cx2 + bx + a = 0 .................... (i) L. hw` F I G h_vµ‡g e„nËg jwä I ÿz`ªZg jwä nq,

Ges ax2 + bx + c = 0 ..............(ii)  

Z‡e †`LvI †h, R = F2 cos2 + G2sin2 ; (F> G)
2 2
4
K. wØNvZ mgxKiY wbY©q Ki hvi GKwU g~j 2 + i 3. 2 M. P eivei R Gi j¤^vsk Q n‡j, †`LvI †h,
L. (ii)bs Gi GKwU g~j (i)bs Gi wظY n‡j, †`LvI †h, P
 = 2sin–1
2Q
. 4
2a = c A_ev, 2a + c =  2b 4
M. mgxKiY؇qi GKwU mvaviY g~j _vK‡j, cÖgvY Ki 8  wš’i b`x‡Z m©uvZviæi †eM u Ges †mÖv‡Zi †eM  (u > ).
†h, (c + a)2 = b2. 4 K. `yBwU mgmvgwqK †e‡Mi Av‡cwÿK †eM eY©bv Ki| 2
L. hw` †mvRvmywR b`xwU cvi n‡Z mvZviæi t1 mgq I
4  f(x) = sinx Ges g(x) = cosx
†mÖv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j Zxi eivei GKB `~iZ¡ AwZµg
K. cÖgvY Ki †h,
Ki‡Z t2 mgq jv‡M, Z‡e †`LvI †h,
–11  –11
–1
2 tan + cot 7 + 2tan = . 2
5 8 4 t1t t2 = u+t u– 4
L. mgvavb Ki : M. Aci GKRb muvZviæi MwZ‡eM u1. Zviv GKm‡½ hvÎv
f(x) + f(2x) + f(3x) = 1 + g(x) + g(2x) 4 ïiæ K‡i| cÖ_g mvZviæ ÿz`ªZg c‡_ I wØZxq mvZviæ
M. mgvavb Ki : ÿz`ªZg mg‡q cvi n‡Z Pvq| hw` Zviv GK‡ÎB b`xi
(f(2x)) – 3 (g(x)) = 0; hLb –   x  .
2 2
4 Aci Zx‡i †cuŠQvq, Z‡e cÖgvY Ki †h, u2 – u12 = 2. 4
42

†dŠR`vinvU K¨v‡WU K‡jR, PÆMÖvg welq ˆKvW : 2 6 6

mgq2 NÈv 35 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ wØZxq cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb50
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ‡Z¨K wefvM n‡Z Kgc‡ÿ `ywU K‡i cÖkœ wb‡q †gvU cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ I w·KvYwgwZ L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ I ejwe`¨v
1  `„k¨Kí : (x) = tan1x, g(x) = cos1 x 5  `„k¨Kí : (x, y) = 4x2 + 5y2  16x + 10y + 1 = 0,
g(x) = ax2 + bx + c
K. cÖgvY Ki †h, sin cot1 tan cos1 x = x 2
K. †`LvI †h, y2 = 4ax Gi Dc‡Kw›`ªK j‡¤^i ˆ`N©¨ |4a| 2
x y
L. hw` g   + g  =  nq, Z‡e cÖgvY Ki †h, L. `„k¨Kí n‡Z (x, y) = 0 Gi cÖK…wZ wbY©q K‡i Gi
a b
†K›`ª, Dc‡K‡›`ªi ¯’vbv¼ Ges w`Kvÿ I Dc‡Kw›`ªK
x2 2xy cos y2
a2

ab
+ 2 = (sin)2
b
4 j‡¤^i mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, M. `„k¨Kí n‡Z g(x, y) Gi kxl© (2, 3) we›`y‡Z Aew¯’Z
Ges GwU (0, 5) we›`yMvgx n‡j a, b I c Gi gvb wbY©q
2  tan  = cos1 
ab x b + a cos x
 a+b 2 a + b cos x. 4 Ki| 4
2  `„k¨Kí : (x) = sin (x) 6  w`Kv‡ÿi mgxKiY 4x + 3y  5 = 0, Dc‡K›`ª S(1, 1),
1
K. cÖgvY Ki †h, Dr‡Kw›`ªKZv e = 2
4 5 27
2 K. Dce„‡Ëi e„nr A‡ÿi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2
cos1 + cot1 = tan1
5 3 11
L. `„k¨Kí Abyhvqx Dce„‡Ëi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4
L. mgvavb Ki : M. ¯úk©‡Ki mgxKiY I Dc‡Kw›`ªK j‡¤^i ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki

a   x + b (x) = c; †hLv‡b a, b, c n‡jv aªæeK| 4 hLb e„nr A‡ÿi ˆ`N©¨ 8 GKK hv x Aÿ eivei| 4
2 
7  `„k¨Kí-1 : P I Q `yBwU ej (P > Q)
  
M. 0 < x <  e¨ewa‡Z 4 f2  x 2  2x 2  3x = 1 `„k¨Kí-2 : ACB iwki `yB cÖvšÍ GKB Avbyf‚wgK †iLvq A I
B we›`y‡Z euvav Av‡Q|
mgxKi‡Yi x Gi gvbmg~n wbY©q Ki| 4
K. e‡ji mvBb m~ÎwU wjL| 2
3  `„k¨Kí : g(x) = gx + bx + c
2
L. hw` jwä P I Q Gi AšÍM©Z †KvY‡K GK Z…Zxqvs‡k
K. k Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ (k  1) x2  (k + 2) x + 4 = 0 wef³ K‡i Z‡e †`LvI †h, ej؇qi AšÍM©Z †Kv‡Yi
mgxKi‡Yi g~j¸wj ev¯Íe I mgvb n‡e? 2 P P2  Q2
cwigvY 3 cos1 2Q Ges jwäi gvb Q
4
L. `„k¨Kí n‡Z hw` g(x) = 0 Gi g~j¸wj  I  nq, Z‡e
M. `„k¨Kí-2 Gi †ÿ‡Î hw` iwkwUi C we›`y‡Z W IR‡bi
b2  2ac
cÖgvY Ki †h, (a + )2 + (a + b)2 = a2c2 4 GKwU e¯‘ wMuU w`‡q euvav _v‡K Z‡e, cÖgvb Ki †h,
wb(a2 + c2  b2)
M. `„k¨Kí Abyhvqx g(x) = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq  I  iwkwUi CA As‡ki Uvb 4
4c
n‡j, cx2  2bx + 4a = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq‡K  I  8  `„k¨Kí : GKwU we›`y n‡Z u Avw`‡eM Ges Avbyf‚wg‡Ki mv‡_
Gi gva¨‡g cÖKvk Ki| 4  †Kv‡Y GKwU e¯‘KYv wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡jv|

4  `„k¨Kí : f = a + ib, g = c + id `yBwU RwUj msL¨v, p = a + b + c K. GKwU ¸wj 40 m `~‡i 20 m DuPz GKwU †`qv‡ji wVK
K. 1 + 3i †K †cvjvi AvKv‡i cÖKvk Ki| 2 Dci w`‡q Avbf‚wgKfv‡e AwZµg Ki‡j wb‡ÿcY †KvY
wbY©q Ki| 2
x f
L. hw` y = g nq, Z‡e †`LvI †h, L. hw` Avbyf‚wgK cvjøv R, e„nËg D”PZv H Ges wePiY
(c2 + d2)x2  2(ac + bd) xy + (a2 + b2) y2 = 0. 4 Kvj T nq, Z‡e cÖgvY Ki †h, g2T4  4T2 u2 + 4R2 = 0 4
M. hw` p = 0 nq, Z‡e †`LvI †h, M. †`LvI †h, cÖwÿß e¯‘KYvi MwZc‡_i mgxKiY,
x
(a + b + c2)3 + (a + b2 + c)3 = 27abc. 4 y = x tan  1  †hLv‡b R n‡jv Avbyf‚wgK cvjøv| 4
 R
 43

iscyi K¨v‡WU K‡jR, iscyi welq ˆKvW : 2 6 6

mgq2 NÈv 35 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ wØZxq cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb50
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ‡Z¨K wefvM n‡Z Kgc‡ÿ `ywU K‡i cÖkœ wb‡q †gvU cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ I w·KvYwgwZ 6  P I Q `yBwU m`„k mgvšÍivj ej GKwU e¯‘i Dci
1  g‡b Ki z = x + iy GKwU RwUj msL¨v Ges z n‡jv z Gi

wµqvkxj|
AbyeÜx RwUj msL¨v K. f‚wgi mgvšÍiv‡j GKB †iLv¯’ `ywU gm„Y †c‡iK P I Q
K.  2 + 2i RwUj msL¨vwUi gyL¨ Av¸©‡g›U wbY©q Ki| 2 Gi Dci 8 wgUvi `xN© GKwU euv‡ki cÖvšÍØq w¯’i
z
Av‡Q| euvkwUi Dci¯’ R we›`y‡Z GKwU fvix †evSv
L. †`LvI †h,  = 1. 4
z †Svjv‡bv n‡jv| hw` PR = 3 RQ nq Ges Q we›`y‡Z
Pvc P we›`y‡Z Pvc A‡cÿv 312 wK‡jvMÖvg IRb †ewk
3
M. hw` a + ib = z nq, Z‡e †`LvI †h, nq, Z‡e †evSvwUi IRb wbY©q Ki| 2
3  2
a  ib = z. 4 P
L. hw` Q †K Q †Z cwieZ©b K‡i P Gi mv‡_ ¯’vb
2  GK‡Ki GKwU KvíwbK Nbg~j . cwieZ©b Kiv nq, Z‡e †`LvI †h, jwäi Ae¯’vb GKB
K.
4
 81 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 _v‡K| 4
L. †`LvI †h, M. jwä ej O we›`y‡Z wµqv K‡i| P †K R cwigv‡YI Q
(1 +   2) ( + 2  1) (1   + 2) =  8. 4 †K S cwigv‡b e„w× Ki‡j, Avevi P I Q Gi ¯’‡j Q
M. hw` x + y + z = 0 nq, Z‡e †`LvI †h, I R wµqv Ki‡jI jwä O we›`y‡Z wµqv K‡i| cÖgvY
(Q  R)2
(x + y + z2)3 + (x + y2 + z)3 = 27 xyz. 4 Ki †h, S = R  P  Q . 4
3  ax2 + bx + c = 0 GKwU mgxKiY|
7  GKwU k~b¨ K‚‡ci g‡a¨ GKwU cv_‡ii UzKiv u ms 1 †e‡M
K. k-Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ (k  1) x  (k + 2) x + 4 = 0
2
†Q‡o †`qvi t †m‡KÛ ci GwUi cZb †kvbv hvq|
mgxKi‡Yi g~j¸wj ev¯Íe I mgvb n‡e? 2
K. GKwU ej‡K u †e‡M Lvov Dc‡ii w`‡K wb‡ÿc Ki‡j
L. mgxKiYwUi g~j؇qi AbycvZ m : n n‡j cÖgvY Ki
Zv t1 I t2 †m‡K‡Û h D”PZvq Ae¯’vb K‡i| cÖgvY Ki
m n b 1
†h, n
+
m
+
a
= 0; hLb c = b. 4 †h, h = 2 gt1t2. 2
M. a = 1 n‡j, hw` g~j؇qi cv_©K¨ 1 nq, Z‡e cÖgvY Ki 2
L. hw` u = 19.6 ms 1 Ges t = 2 35 sec nq, Z‡e k‡ãi
†h, b + 4c = (1 + 2c) .
2 2 2
4
†eM wbY©q Ki| 4
4  (x) = cos x.
M. hw` t = 4 sec Ges k‡ãi †eM 332 ms  1
nq, Z‡e
K. cÖgvY Ki †h, cot cos 1 sin tan 1 x = x. 2
K‚‡ci MfxiZv wbY©q Ki| 4
L. 0  x  2 e¨ewa‡Z (x) + 3 sin x = 2 mgxKiYwUi
8  e¨vUm&g¨vb Avn‡¤§` 1.25 m D”PZvq 20 ms 1
†e‡M
mgvavb Ki| 4
Avbyf‚wg‡Ki mv‡_ 40 †Kv‡Y GKwU ej‡K AvNvZ K‡i Ges
M. cot 2x = (x) + sin x mgxKiYwUi mgvavb wbY©q Ki| 4
wdìvi Rvgvb ejwU‡K f‚wg †_‡K 50 cm D”PZvq a‡i
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ I ejwe`¨v †d‡j|
5  y = ax2 + bx + c cive„ËwUi kxl© ( 2, 3) Ges GwU (0, 5) K. hw` †Kvb cÖwÿß e¯‘i `yBwU MwZc‡_ e„nËg D”PZv
we›`yMvgx| h I h nq, Z‡e †`LvI †h, Avbyf‚wgK cvjøv,
x2 y2
K. 
144 25
=1 Awae„ËwUi Dr‡Kw›`ªKZv I Dc‡K›`ªØq R = 4 hh. 2
wbY©q Ki| 2 L. Avn‡¤§` I Rvgv‡bi ga¨eZx© `~iZ¡ wbY©q Ki| 4
L. a, b I c Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 M. wdìvi Rvgvb K¨vP wb‡Z e¨_© n‡j ejwU Avi KZ`~i
M. w`Kv‡ÿi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4 ch©šÍ hv‡e? 4
44

bUi †Wg K‡jR, XvKv welq ˆKvW : 2 6 6

mgq2 NÈv 35 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ wØZxq cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb50
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ‡Z¨K wefvM n‡Z Kgc‡ÿ `ywU K‡i cÖkœ wb‡q †gvU cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ I w·KvYwgwZ
1  `„k¨Kí-1 : f (x, y) = x + iy; `„k¨Kí-2 : p(x) = x3 – 1.
K. 9x2 + 25y2 = 225 Dce„‡Ëi Dci¯’ (103 5) we›`yi
K. a = 2 + – 3 n‡j 3a4 – 17a3 + 41a2 –– 35a + 5 Gi gvb Dr‡Kw›`ªK †Kv‡Yi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
KZ? 2 L. `„k¨Kí-1G cÖ`Ë KwY‡Ki Dci¯’ †h we›`yi Dc‡Kw›`ªK
3 `~iZ¡ 12 GKK Zvi ¯’vbv¼ wbY©q Ki|
L. `„k¨Kí-1 G hw` f(a, b) = f (x, y) nq, Z‡e cÖgvY Ki †h,
b a
(†hLv‡b, R = 1, T = – 16, B = N = S = A = 0) 4
– = 2 (x2 + y2).
y x
4 M. `„k¨Kí-2 G cÖ`Ë wP‡Îi KwY‡Ki mgxKiY wbY©q Ki|
M. `„k¨Kí-2 Gi Av‡jv‡K †`LvI †h, p(x) = 0 mgxKi‡Yi †hLv‡b, Dc‡K›`ª S(6, 9) Ges M(1, – 1) 4
g~j¸‡jv AvM©Û wP‡Î GKwU mgevû wÎfzR MVb K‡i| 4
6  `„k¨Kí-1 : GKwU Dce„‡Ëi `yBwU Dc‡K›`ª S(10,2) Ges S(–6, 2)
2  f(x) = x – 2x + 3x – 4 Ges g(x) = ax + bx + c
3 2 2

K. k Gi gvb KZ n‡j (k – 2) x2 – (8 – 2k) x – (8 – 2k) = 0 `„k¨Kí-2 : GKwU cive„‡Ëi mgxKiY Nx2 + Ky + Px + L = 0

mgxKi‡Yi g~j¸‡jv ev¯Íe n‡e? 2 x2 y2
K. 16 – 25 = 1 Awae„‡Ëi AmxgZU †iLvi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 2
(1)
L. g(x) = 0 Gi GKwU g~j g x = 0 Gi GKwU g~‡ji wظY L. `„k¨Kí-1 n‡Z, Dce„‡Ëi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki, hvi †h‡Kv‡bv
n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, 2a – c = 0 A_ev, (2a + c)2 = 2b2 4 Dc‡K›`ª n‡Z kxl©Ø‡qi `~i‡Z¡i ¸Ydj 36 GKK| 4
1 M. `„k¨Kí-2 G cÖ`Ë cive„‡Ëi kxl©we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ Ges
M. f(x) = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j¸wj , , Ges  n‡j, 3 Gi gvb
Dc‡Kw›`ªK j‡¤^i mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| (†hLv‡b, N = 3, K =
wbY©q Ki| 4 2, P = – NK, L = 17) 4
3  f(x) = sinx
C 7  `„k¨Kí-1: GKB Avbyf‚wgK †iLvi m `~i‡Z¡ Aew¯’Z A I B
A

5
1 we›`y‡Z l ˆ`N©¨ wewkó GKwU Zv‡ii cÖvšÍØq euvav Av‡Q| P IR‡bi
3 3
GKwU gm„Y AvsUv Zvi eivei Aev‡a Mwo‡q †h‡Z cv‡i|
B D N
M
`„k¨Kí-2 : MNR wÎfz‡Ri cwi‡e›`ª O, GKwU ej W, MO eivei
1–x 1+x
K. cÖgvY Ki †h, cos–1x = 2sin–1 2
= 2cos–1
2
. 2 wµqviZ|
1 K. 4P I 3P gv‡bi `yBwU ej K we›`y‡Z wµqv K‡i, G‡`i
L. DÏxcK †_‡K 2(2A – 2C – B) Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
jwäi gvb 5P, hw` †Kv‡bv †Q`K G‡`i wµqv‡iLv‡K G, S,

M. mgvavb Ki : f() + f (2) + f(3) = 1 + f ( ) 2
– +f T
4 3
we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| †`LvI †h, KG + KS = KT
5
2
 Pl
( )
2
– 2 . 4 L. `„k¨Kí-1 n‡Z, †`LvI †h, Zv‡ii Uvb T =
2 l 2 – m2
;

4  `„k¨Kí-01 : p(x) = (a + b + c) x2 + (b + 2c) x + c; †hLv‡b (l > m) 4

`„k¨Kí-02:  Ges 2 GK‡Ki `yBwU RwUj Nbg~j| M. `„k¨Kí-2 n‡Z, †`LvI †h, N Ges R we›`y‡Z W Gi
K. mgvavb Ki : tan2x + cot2x = 2. 2 mgvšÍivj Dcvsk؇qi AbycvZ sin2N : sin2R 4
L. `„k¨Kí-01 Gi P(x) = 0 mgxKiYwUi `yBwU g~j  Ges 
 
8  `„k¨Kí-1 : †mvRvmywR GKwU b`x cvi n‡Z GKRb mvZviæi t1
n‡j,  + 1 Ges  + 1 g~jwewkó wØNvZ mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4 †m‡KÛ mgq jv‡M| †mÖv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j Zxi eivei GKB `~iZ¡
M. `„k¨Kí-02 Gi Av‡jv‡K cÖgvY Ki †h, x3 + y3 + z3 – 3xyz AwZµg Ki‡Z Zvi t2 †m‡KÛ mgq jv‡M|
= (x + y + z) (x + y + 2z) (x + 2y + z). 4 `„k¨Kí-2 : mgZ¡i‡Y Pjgvb GKwU KYv cici t1, t2 I t3 mg‡q
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ I ejwe`¨v h_vµ‡g 2d, 4d I 6d `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i|
5  `„k¨Kí-1 : g‡b Kwi, GKwU KwY‡Ki mgxKiY, K. u Avw`‡e‡M cÖwÿß GKwU KYvi e„nËg D”PZv H n‡j,
Bx2 + Ry2 + Nxy + Tx + Sy + A = 0 cÖgvY Ki †h, Gi Avbyf‚wgK cvjøv,
`„k¨Kí-2 : wP‡Î D‡jøwLZ cÖZxK¸‡jv cÖPwjZ A_© enb K‡i| 2

M
5
P
5
R=4 H(2gu – H) 2
L. `„k¨Kí-1 n‡Z, cÖgvY Ki †h, t1 : t2 = u + v : u – v
S
Z
A 4x – 3y + 3 = 0 (†hLv‡b, muvZviæi †eM u Ges †mÖv‡Zi MwZ‡eM v) 4
1 2 3 6
M. `„k¨Kí-2 n‡Z, cÖgvY Ki †h, t – t + t = t + t +t 4
1 2 3 1 2 3
M
 45

ivRDK DËiv g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv welq ˆKvW : 2 6 6

mgq2 NÈv 35 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ wØZxq cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb50
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ‡Z¨K wefvM n‡Z Kgc‡ÿ `ywU K‡i cÖkœ wb‡q †gvU cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ I w·KvYwgwZ 6  `„k¨Kí-1 : `yBU ej ABC wÎfz‡Ri AB I AC evû eivei
1  z1 = 1 + i 3, z2 = 3  i Ges z3 = x + iy Gi AbyewÜ wµqv K‡i Ges G‡`i gvb h_vµ‡g cos B I cos C Gi
RwUj msL¨v z3. mgvbycvwZK|
3 3 `„k¨Kí-2 : l ˆ`N©¨wewkó GKwU myZvi GK cÖvšÍ GKwU Djø¤^
K. †`LvI †h, i +  i = 0 A_ev  3. 2
†`Iqv‡j AvUKv‡bv| Ab¨ cÖvšÍ a e¨vmva©wewkó I W IR‡bi
z1
L. cÖgvY K‡iv †h, arg   = arg (z1)  arg (z2). 4 GKwU mylg †Mvj‡Ki mv‡_ hy³ Av‡Q|
z2
K. GKRb †dwiIqvjv GKwU jvwV Kuv‡ai Dci
M. |z3 + 4|  | z3  4| = 10 Øviv wb‡`©wkZ mÂvic‡_i
mgxKiY wbY©q K‡iv| 4 Avbyf‚wgKfv‡e †i‡L Gi GK cÖv‡šÍ nvZ †i‡L Aci
cÖv‡šÍ 12 †KwR IR‡bi GKwU e¯‘ enb Ki‡Q| hw`
2  DÏxcK-1 : (i) ax2 + 2cx + 2b = 0, (ii) ax2 + 2bx + 2c = 0
Zvi Kuva n‡Z e¯‘ I nv‡Zi `~iZ¡ h_vµ‡g 2 wgUvi I
DÏxcK-2 : 2x3  x2  22x  24 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j·qi
3 wgUvi nq, Z‡e Kuv‡ai Dci Pv‡ci cwigvY wbY©q
`yBwUi AbycvZ 3 : 4.
K. k Gi gvb KZ n‡j, (k2  3)x2 + 3kx + (3k + 1) = 0 K‡iv| 2
mgxKi‡Yi g~j `yBwU ci¯úi †MŠwYK wecixZ n‡e? 2 L. `„k¨Kí-1 n‡Z †`LvI †h, ej؇qi jwä A †KvY‡K
L. DÏxcK-1 G (i) I (ii)bs mgxKi‡Yi GKwU mvaviY 1 1
(A + B  C) I (C + A  B) GB `yB As‡k wef³
g~j _vK‡j †`LvI †h, a + 2b + 2c = 0. 4 2 2
M. DÏxcK-2 G DwjøwLZ mgxKiYwU mgvavb K‡iv| 4 K‡i| 4
1 p
M. `„k¨Kí-2 Gi mvnv‡h¨ †`LvI †h,
3  A = sec1 5, B = 2 sin1 q, C = sin1 r Ges g(x) = sin x W(a + 1)
myZvi Uvb = . 4
2x 1x 2 l2 + 2al
K. cÖgvY K‡iv †h, sin 1 + x2 = cos1 1 + x2.
1
2
7  `„k¨Kí-1 : w¯’ive¯’v n‡Z mij‡iLvq Pjgvb GKwU e¯‘KYv
1
L. hw` p = 3, q = 5 Ges r = nq, Z‡e cÖgvY K‡iv cÖ_‡g y mgZ¡i‡Y Ges c‡i z mgg›`‡b P‡j|
m
1
`„k¨Kí-2 : GKwU cv_i u †e‡M Lvov Dc‡ii w`‡K wb‡ÿc
†h, A  B + C = cot1 2. 4 Kivi t mgq ci H GKB we›`y n‡Z GKB Avw`‡e‡M Aci
M. (0, 2) e¨ewa‡Z g(x) + g(2x) + g(3x) = 1 + GKwU cv_i Lvov Dc‡ii w`‡K wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡jv|
 
g  x + g  2x mgxKiYwU mgvavb K‡iv| 4 K. †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z wµqviZ a I b †eM؇qi jwä c Ges a
2   2  Gi w`K eivei c Gi j¤^vs‡ki cwigvY b n‡j, †`LvI
4  `„k¨Kí-1 : f(x) = 3x  2x + x  4
3 2
†h, c = b2  a2 + 2ab. 2
`„k¨Kí-2 : x3  1 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi RwUj g~jØq a I b|
1 1 L. `„k¨Kí-1 G KYvwU hw` t mg‡q d `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i
K. †`LvI †h, sec2 cot1 2 + cosec2 tan1 3 = 15. 2
y + z
Z‡e †`LvI †h, t = 2d  . 4
 yz 
L. `„k¨Kí-1 G f(x) = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq a, b, c n‡j, 4a2  g2t2
M. cÖgvY K‡iv †h, `„k¨Kí-2 Gi cv_i `yBwU 8g
1
 2 Gi gvb wbY©q K‡iv| 4
ab D”PZvq wgwjZ n‡e| 4
M. `„k¨Kí-2 n‡Z cÖgvY K‡iv †h, a + b = 2 A_ev  1,
n n
8  `„k¨Kí-1 : GKwU Kwb‡Ki Dc‡K›`ª (1, 1) Ges
hLb n Gi gvb h_vµ‡g 3 Øviv wefvR¨ A_ev Ab¨
†h‡Kv‡bv c~Y©msL¨v| 4 Dr‡Kw›`ªKZv 3 Ges wbqvgK †iLvi mgxKiY 2x + 3y = 1
`„k¨Kí-2 : u Avw`‡e‡M cÖwÿß †Kv‡bv KYv KZ©„K jä e„nËg
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ I ejwe`¨v
D”PZv 9 wgUvi Ges Avbyf‚wgK cvjøv R|
5  A( 2, 2), S(1,  2) `yBwU we›`y|
K. 4x2  9y2 = 1 nvBcvi‡evjv wbqvgK †iLvi mgxKiY K. 3x2  4y + 6x  5 = 0 c¨viv‡evjv wbqvgK †iLvi
wbY©q K‡iv| 2 mgxKiY wbY©q K‡iv| 2
L. GKwU cive„‡Ëi kxl©we›`y A Ges Dc‡K›`ª S n‡j, L. `„k¨Kí-1 n‡Z KwbKwUi mgxKiY wbY©q K‡iv| 4
c¨viv‡evjvwUi mgxKiY wbY©q K‡iv| 4 M. `„k¨Kí-2 n‡Z cÖgvY K‡iv †h,
M. Dce„‡Ëi AÿØq‡K x I y Aÿ eivei g‡b K‡i A I 6
4
R= 2g(u2  18g).
B we›`yMvgx Dce„ËwUi mgxKiY wbY©q K‡iv| 4 g
46

AvBwWqvj ¯‹zj A¨vÛ K‡jR, gwZwSj, XvKv welq ˆKvW : 2 6 6

mgq2 NÈv 35 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ wØZxq cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb50
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ‡Z¨K wefvM n‡Z Kgc‡ÿ `ywU K‡i cÖkœ wb‡q †gvU cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ I w·KvYwgwZ K. 4x2 + 5y2 = 1 Dce„‡Ëi GKwU Dc‡K›`ª I Gi Abyiƒc
1  `„k¨Kí-1 : |Z + 6| + | Z  6| = 20 †hLv‡b, Z = x + iy wbqvgK †iLvi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ wbY©q Ki| 2
1  ix
`„k¨Kí-2 : p I q ev¯ÍemsL¨v Ges 1 + ix = p  iq. L. `„k¨Kí-1 n‡Z cive„ËwUi Dc‡K›`ª I wbqvg‡Ki
mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4
K. Z =  5 + 5i Gi gWzjvm I gyL¨ Av¸©‡g›U wbY©q Ki| 2 M. `„k¨Kí-2 n‡Z KwYKwUi Dc‡K›`ª, Dc‡Kw›`ªK j‡¤^i
L. `„g¨Kí-1 Øviv wb‡`©wkZ mgxKiYwUi mÂvic‡_i ˆ`N©¨, Dr‡Kw›`ªKZv I w`Kv‡ÿi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4
mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4 6  `„k¨Kí-1 : `„k¨Kí-2 :
M. p2 + q2 = 1, n‡j cÖgvY Ki, x Gi GKwU ev¯Íegvb Y Y

`„k¨Kí-2 G D‡jøwLZ mgxKiY‡K wm× K‡i| 4 3 15

P 
2 2 
2  `„k¨Kí-1 : a = 81, b = i2, †hLv‡b i Aev¯Íe msL¨v wb‡`©k A C A A(4, 0) A(4, 0)
X X X X
K‡i| s(2, 0) s(2, 0) s(5, 0) O s(5, 0)

`„k¨Kí-2 : (x) = 2x3 + 3x2 + 6x  65.

K. p, q g~j` n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, (p2  q2)x2 + 2(p2 + Y Y

q2)x + (p2  q2) = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq memgq g~j`

K. y = 4px cive„ËwU (3,  2) we›`y w`‡q Mgb Ki‡j Gi
2

n‡e| 2 Dc‡Kw›`ªK j‡¤^i ˆ`N©¨ Ges Dc‡K‡›`ªi ¯’vbvsK wbY©q

L. `„k¨Kí-1 n‡Z M Gi gvb wbY©q Ki; Ki| 2
L. `„k¨Kí-1 G ewY©Z Dce„‡Ëi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4
4
†hLv‡b M = ab. 4 M. `„k¨Kí-2 Gi Av‡jv‡K Awae„ËwUi mgxKiY wbY©q
M. `„k¨Kí-2 Gi mvnv‡h¨ (x) = 0 mgxKiYwU mgvavb Ki| 4
Ki hvi GKwU g~j 2.
5
4 7  `„k¨Kí-1 : `„k¨Kí-2 :
R A
Q
3  f(x) = px + qx + r; g(x) = x  3x + 5x  8
2 3 2
P
 G
K. b Gi gvb KZ n‡j (b  1)x2 + (b + 2)x + 4 ivwkwU O

P B C
c~Y©eM© n‡e? 2 Q R

L. f(x) = 0 mgxKi‡Yi GKU g~j AciwUi e‡M©i mgvb K. 5N. 7N I 8N gv‡bi ejÎq GKwU KYvi Dci wµqv
n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, r (p  q)3 = p(r  q)3. 4 K‡i fvimvg¨ m„wó K‡i‡Q| 8N I 5N gv‡bi ej؇qi
M. g(x) = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jÎq a, b, c n‡j a3b Gi gvb wµqv‡iLvi ga¨eZ©x †KvY wbY©q Ki| 2
wbY©q Ki| 4 L. `„k¨Kí-1 G  = 3 n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h,
P2  Q2
4  g() = sin  R=
Q
;P>Q 4
1
K. cÖgvY Ki, sin2 cos1 3  cos2 sin1
1
=2 2 M. `„k¨Kí-2 Gi m`„k¨ mgvšÍivj ej P. Q. R Gi jwä
 3 9 hw` ABC wÎfz‡Ri fi‡K›`ª G †Z wµqv K‡i Z‡e
L. DÏxcK n‡Z †`LvI †h, cÖgvY Ki †h, P = Q = R. 4
sin1 { 2g()} + sin1
 
g  2 = . 4 8  `„k¨Kí-1 : `„k¨Kí-2 :
2  2 B
M. DÏxcK n‡Z mgvavb Ki : ˆmÉvZ  u
E D

   3 AB = AC
g    + g  3 + g  5 + g  7 = 0, River
mvZvi‚i ˆeM = Um/se
2  2  2   2  ˆmÉvGZi ˆeM = Vm/sec.
45
O A B C
hLb 0 <  < . 4 A C AE = BD = 4.5 wgUvi
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ I ejwe`¨v AB = 2 10 wgUvi

5  `„k¨Kí-1 : Y K. mgZ¡i‡Y Pjgvb GKwU e¯‘Kbv t Zg †m‡K‡Û x `~iZ¡

Ges (t + n) Zg †m‡K‡Û y `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i, cÖgvY
M
yx
Ki †h, Z¡iY f = n . 2
L. `„k¨Kí-1 G mvZviæi AB `~iZ¡ AwZµg Ki‡Z t
O X †m‡KÛ Ges AC `~iZ¡ AwZµg Ki‡Z t †m‡KÛ mgq
jvM‡j †`LvI †h, t : t = u + v : u  v. 4
`„k¨Kí-2 : 4x2 + 5y2  16x + 10y + 1 = 0. M. `„k¨Kí-2 n‡Z cÖwÿß e¯‘i Abyf‚wgK cvjøv wbY©q Ki| 4
 47

XvKv K‡jR, XvKv welq ˆKvW : 2 6 6

mgq2 NÈv 35 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ wØZxq cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb50
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ‡Z¨K wefvM n‡Z Kgc‡ÿ `ywU K‡i cÖkœ wb‡q †gvU cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ I w·KvYwgwZ 6  DÏxcK-1 :
1 3 L(2, 3)
1  z =  2 + 2 , p(x) = x3 + 1.
LL DcGKw±`ÊK jÁ¼
K. z RwUj msL¨vwUi gWzjvm I AvM©‡y g›U wbY©q Ki| 2 A(1,  1)
L. p(x) = 0 mgxKiYwUi RwUj g~jØq  I  n‡j †`LvI
L(2,  5)
†h, 2 + 2 =  1. 4
n
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, zn + (z ) = 2 ev  1; hLb n Gi gvb DÏxcK-2 : GKwU Awae„‡Ëi kxl© (0,  3) Ges wbqvgK
3 Øviv wefvR¨ ev Aci †Kv‡bv c~Y©msL¨v| 4 †iLvi mgxKiY 5y =  3.
K. 2x2 + 3y2 = 1 Dce„‡Ëi Dc‡Kw›`ªK j‡¤^i ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q
2  f(x) = 2px2 + 2(p + q)x + 3q  2p; †hLv‡b p, q  Ñ.
Ki| 2
K. †`LvI †h, f(x) = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq me©`v ev¯Íe
L. DÏxcK-1 Gi cive„ËwUi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4
n‡e| 2
L. f(x) = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j؇qi AbycvZ 1 : 2 n‡j, M. DÏxcK-2 Gi Av‡jv‡K Awae„ËwUi mgxKiY wbY©q
cÖgvY Ki †h, 2p = q A_ev, 11p = 4q. 4 Ki| 4
M. p = 1 Ges q = 2 k‡Z© f(x) = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq  7  DÏxcK-1 :
1 1 2P
I  n‡j, 1
I 1
g~jwewkó mgxKiY wbY©q
120
Ki| 4 120
P
3  ax2 + bx + c = 0 Ges a1x2 + b1x + c1 = 0 `yBwU wØNvZ 120
mgxKiY|
3P
K. 6x3  x + 13 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jÎq ,  I  n‡j,
DÏxcK-2 : `yBwU wem`„k mgvšÍivj ej M I N(M > N)
(  )2 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
†Kv‡bv KwVb e¯‘i h_vµ‡g A I B we›`y‡Z Kvh©iZ|
L. DÏxc‡Ki mgxKiY؇qi g~‡ji AbycvZ mgvb n‡j
b2 b 2 K. †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z wµqvkxj 3F, 4F I 5F gv‡bi ejÎq
cÖgvY Ki †h, ac = a 1c . 4 fvimvg¨ve¯’vq _vK‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, cÖ_g ejØq
1 1
M. DÏxc‡Ki 1g mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq  I  n‡j, a cx + 2 2
ci¯úi j¤^| 2
(b3  3abc)x + ac2 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq‡K ,  Gi L. DÏxcK-1 Gi ej·qi jwäi gvb I w`K wbY©q
gva¨‡g cÖKvk Ki| 4 K‡iv| 4
4  DÏxcK : cos1  + cos1  =  Ges f(x) = sin x. M. DÏxcK-2 G cÖ‡Z¨K ej‡K T cwigv‡Y e„w× Kiv n‡j,
3x  x3 jwäi wµqvwe›`y hw` c~‡e©i Ae¯’vb n‡Z d `~i‡Z¡ m‡i
K. cÖgvY Ki †h, 3 tan1 x = tan1 1  3x2. 2 T
hvq, Z‡e †`LvI †h, d = M  N . AB. 4
x y
L.  = ,  = n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h,
a b
8  DÏxcK-1 : GKwU Pjgvb KYv GKwU mij‡iLvq GKB
x2 y2 xy
+  2 cos  = sin2 .
a2 b2 ab
4 mgZ¡i‡Y t1, t2, t3 mg‡q h_vµ‡g d, 2d, 3d `~iZ¡ AwZµg
  K‡i|
M. f() + f    = f(2) + f   2 mgxKiYwUi
2  2  DÏxcK-2 : GKwU †ijMvwo cvkvcvwk `yB †÷k‡b _v‡g|
mgvavb Ki, hLb 0    | 4 †÷kb `yBwUi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ 9 [Link]. Ges GK †÷kb n‡Z
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ I ejwe`¨v Aci †÷k‡b †h‡Z mgq jv‡M 3 wgwbU|
5  DÏxcK-1 : GKwU Dce„‡Ëi Dc‡K›`ªØq (0,  4), (0, 4) Ges K. GKwU wgbv‡ii kxl© n‡Z 14.5 wgUvi/†m. †e‡M Lvov
Zv (3, 0) we›`yMvgx| Dc‡ii w`‡K cÖwÿß GKwU e¯‘ 5 †m. c‡i wgbv‡ii
DÏxcK-2 : 9y2  16x2  64x  54y  127 = 0. cv`‡`‡k cwZZ nq| wgbv‡ii D”PZv KZ? 2
K. y2 = 3x cive„‡Ëi Dc‡Kw›`ªK j‡¤^i cÖvšÍwe›`y wbY©q 1 2 3 6
L. †`LvI †h, t  t + t = t + t + t . 4
1 2 3 1 2 3
Ki| 2
M. †ijMvwowU MwZc‡_i 1g Ask a mgZ¡i‡Y Ges 2q
L. DÏxcK-1 n‡Z Dce„ËwUi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4
Ask b mgg›`‡b AwZµg K‡i Z‡e †`LvI †h,
M. DÏxcK-2 G D‡jøwLZ Kwb‡Ki wbqvgK †iLvi
1 1 1
mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4 + = .
a b 2
4
48

nwj µm K‡jR, XvKv welq ˆKvW : 2 6 6

mgq2 NÈv 35 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ wØZxq cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb50
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ‡Z¨K wefvM n‡Z Kgc‡ÿ `ywU K‡i cÖkœ wb‡q †gvU cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ I w·KvYwgwZ 6  B(2, 3) Ges A(9, 2), A1 ( 1, 2)
1  `„k¨Kí 1 : z = u + iv GKwU RwUj msL¨v K. kxl©we›`y (0,  2), AmxgZ‡Ui mgxKiY y =  2 x n‡j,
1
`„k¨Kí 2 : g(x) = p + qx + rx2 GKwU dvskb
Aaxe„‡Ëi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 2
K.  5 + 12  1 Gi eM©g~j wbY©q Ki| 2
L. kxl©we›`y B I wbqvg‡Ki mgxKiY y = 6 n‡j, cive„‡Ëi
L. f(x) = x  2 n‡j, `„k¨Kí (1) n‡Z, |f(z + 6)| + |f(z  2)|
= 10 Øviv wb‡`©wkZ mÂvic‡_i mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4 mgxKiY I Dc‡Kw›`ªK j‡¤^i ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
M. p + q + r = 0 n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, {g()} + {g( )}
2 2 2 M. kxl©we›`y A, A Ges Dc‡K›`ªØ‡qi ga¨Kvi `~iZ¡ 8
1

= 3(p2 + 2qr), †hLv‡b  GK‡Ki Nbg~‡ji GKwU GKK n‡j, Dce„‡Ëi mgxKiY I wbqvgK؇qi
RwUj g~j| 4 mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4
2  `„k¨Kí 1 : (p + 1)x2 + 2(p + 3) x + 2p + 3 GKwU ivwk 7  †Kvb we›`y‡Z 4 †Kv‡Y Kvh©iZ R1 = p + 2Q
`„k¨Kí 2 : px3 + qx2 + rx + s = 0 GKwU wÎNvZ mgxKiY Ges R2 = P  2Q `ywU ej Ges ABC GKwU wÎfzR|
K. 3x2 + 2x + 5 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~‡ji cÖK…wZ wbY©q Ki| 2 K. 10N I 5N `yBwU mggyLx mgvšÍivj ej A I B we›`y‡Z
L. p Gi gvb KZ n‡j, `„k¨Kí 1 G DwjøwLZ ivwkwU wµqv K‡i| 10 N ejwUi wµqv‡iLv mgvšÍivj †i‡L
c~Y©eM© n‡e? 4 Zvi wµqv we›`y‡K B we›`yi w`‡K 2 †m. wg. `~i‡Z¡
M. hw` p = 3, q =  2, r = 0, s = 1 nq Ges mgxKiYwUi miv‡j jwä KZ `~i‡Z¡ m‡i hv‡e? 2
g~jÎq a, b, c nq, Z‡e a2b Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 L. R1 Ges R2 ej `yBwUi jwä G‡`i AšÍM©Z †Kv‡Yi
3  cosA = x Ges cosB = y mgwØLЇKi mv‡_ 2 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i| †`LvI †h, P
K. 2 (sin1 2x + sin1 2y) =  n‡j †`LvI †h, tan 2 = 2Q tan 2. 4
4x2 + 4y2 = 1 2 M. A, B Ges C †Kv‡Yi mgwØLÐKÎq I we›`y‡Z †Q`
L. A + B =  n‡j †`LvI †h, K‡i| M, N, S gvb wewkó wZbwU ej h_vµ‡g IA, IB,
x2 + y2  2xy cos = sin2  4 IC eivei wµqvkxj| ej¸‡jv mvg¨ve¯’vq _vK‡j
cos A 1 M2 N2 S2
M. sin cos1 tansec1 = n‡j †`LvI †h, cÖgvY Ki †h, 1 + cos A = 1 + cos B = 1 + cos C. 4
cos B 2
4x2  7y2 = 0 4 8  `„k¨Kí : 1
4  f() = cos  u0 t1 u1 t2 u2 t3 u3
K. cos x + 2 sin x = 1 Gi †ÿ‡Î mgvavb Kx? 2 A d1 B C D
L.  2 < x < 2 Gi g‡a¨ x Gi m¤¢ve¨ gvb wbY©q Ki| `„k¨Kí : 2
 y
†hLv‡b, 3f(x)  f   x = 2 4
2 
M. 0 < x <  Gi g‡a¨ x Gi m¤¢ve¨ gvb wbY©q Ki| u
P
†hLv‡b, 4f (x) f(2x) f(3x) = 1. 4 u P
H1
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ I ejwe`¨v  H2
90 
5  f(x, y) = 16x2  9y2 + 64x + 54y  161 Ges A(3, 0), Z( 2, 0) x
O Q A
x
R
1
K. Dc‡K›`ª (2,  1), Dr‡Kw›`ªKZv Ges wbqvg‡Ki y
2 K. GKRb muvZviæ 200 m cÖ‡¯’i GKwU b`x †mÖvZ bv
mgxKiY x  2y + 2 = 0 n‡j, Dce„‡Ëi mgxKiY Ges _vK‡j Zv 4 wgwbU mg‡q cvwo †`q| †mÖvZ _vK‡j Zv
Dc‡Kw›`ªK j‡¤^i ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2 5 wgwbU mg‡q cvwo †`q| †mÖv‡Zi †eM wbY©q Ki| 2
L. f(x, y) = 0 mgxKi‡Yi kxl©we›`y, Dc‡K‡›`ªi ¯’vbvsK, L. `„k¨Kí-1 Gi †ÿ‡Î, AB, BC, CD Gi Mo‡eM
wbqvg‡Ki mgxKiY Ges Dc‡K›`ªØ‡qi ga¨Kvi `~iZ¡ v v t +t
wbY©q Ki| 4 h_vµ‡g v1, v2, v3 n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, v1  v2 = t1 + t2 4
2 3 2 3

M. kxl©we›`y A Ges Aÿ‡iLv I wbqvgK †iLvi †Q`we›`y M. `„k¨Kí-1 Gi †ÿ‡Î, H1 I H2 e„nËg D”PZv Ges
Z n‡j, cive„‡Ëi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4 Abyf‚wgK cvjøv R n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, R = 4 H1H2 4
 49

wbD Mft wWMÖx K‡jR, ivRkvnx welq ˆKvW : 2 6 6

mgq2 NÈv 35 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ wØZxq cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb50
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ‡Z¨K wefvM n‡Z Kgc‡ÿ `ywU K‡i cÖkœ wb‡q †gvU cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ I w·KvYwgwZ 6  †Mvjiÿ‡Ki 80 wgUvi mvg‡b †_‡K GKRb dzUej †L‡jvqvo
1  z1 = 1 + ix, z2 = a + ib Ges z = x + iy. Avbyf‚wg‡Ki mv‡_ 30 †Kv‡Y Ges 25 wgUvi/†m‡KÛ †e‡M
K. ( 5 + 12i) Gi eM©g~j wbY©q K‡iv| 2 ej wKK K‡i| GKB mg‡q †MvjwKcvi ejwU aivi Rb¨
z
L. |z2|2 = 1 n‡j †`LvI †h, x-Gi GKwU ev¯Íe gvb 1
= z 2 e‡ji w`‡K 10 wgUvi/†m‡KÛ mg‡e‡M †`uŠ‡o hvq|
z1
mgxKiY‡K wm× K‡i| 4 K. †mÖvZ bv _vK‡j GKwU †Q‡j 5 wgwb‡U muvZvi †K‡U
3 b a †mvRvmywRfv‡e 80 wgUvi cÖk¯Í GKwU Lvj cvi n‡Z
M. z = z2 n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, |z| = + .
2y 2x
4 cv‡i Ges †mÖvZ _vK‡j Zvi wظY mgq jv‡M|
2  ax2 + bx + c = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq ,  n‡j, †mÖv‡Zi †eM KZ? 2
c c L. wKK Kivi 0.5 †m‡KÛ ci e‡ji †eM KZ? 4
K. b   I b   g~jwewkó mgxKiY wbY©q K‡iv| 2
M. ejwU f‚wg‡Z covi Av‡M †MvjwKcvi ai‡Z cvi‡e
L. (a + b)4 + (a + b)4 Gi gvb wbY©q K‡iv| 4
(m + 1)2 b2 wK-bv Zv wbY©q K‡iv| 4
M. g~j؇qi AbycvZ m n‡j †`LvI †h, m
= .
ac
4
7
3  `„k¨Kí-1 : x = ay2 + by + c GKwU cive„‡Ëi mgxKiY| P
R=2
`„k¨Kí-2 : Dce„‡Ëi Dc‡K›`ªØq (1, 2) I ( 1, 3) P
K. †Kv‡bv Dce„‡Ëi Dc‡K›`ªØq S I S Ges Dce„‡Ëi 25N 10 cm
B
Dci †Kv‡bv we›`y P n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, SP + SP = A 15N O Q
cÖavb A‡ÿi ˆ`N©¨| 2 wPÎ-1 wPÎ-2
L. cive„ËwUi kxl© ( 3, 5) we›`y‡Z Ges Dnv (1, 1) K. †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z Q gv‡bi `yBwU mgvb ej 120 †Kv‡Y
we›`yMvgx n‡j a, b I c Gi gvb wbY©q K‡iv| 4
wµqviZ| GKB we›`y‡Z wµqviZ 25N e‡ji mvnv‡h¨
M. `„k¨Kí-2 G, Dce„‡Ëi e„nr A‡ÿi ˆ`N©¨ 6 GKK n‡j
Dnvi mgxKiY wbY©q K‡iv| 4 G‡`i‡K fvimvg¨ ivLv nq| Q Gi gvb wbY©q K‡iv| 2
L. wPÎ-1 G Dfq ej‡K 5N cwigvY e„w× Ki‡j jwä KZ
4  f(x) = cos x, g(x) = tan1 x.
1 1 
`~‡i m‡i hvq Zv wbY©q K‡iv| 4
K. †`LvI †h, g 2 + g 3 = 4. 2 M. wPÎ-2 Gi Rb¨ cÖgvY K‡iv †h, P : Q = 2 : 3. 4
L. cÖgvY K‡iv †h,
8
2g  tan  = cos1
ab  b + a f()
 a+b 2 a + b f()
. 4 A


M. mgvavb K‡iv †h, 3 f(x) + f 2  x = 1,  2 < x
< 2. 4
B C
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ I ejwe`¨v
K. †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z 1, 2, 3 GKK ejÎq wµqv K‡i
5
XvKv 300 [Link]. ivRkvnx mvg¨ve¯’v m„wó K‡i| ej¸‡jvi ga¨eZ©x †KvY wbY©q
K. u †e‡M Ges Avbyf‚wg‡Ki mv‡_  †Kv‡Y cÖwÿß GKwU K‡iv| 2
e¯‘i Avbyf‚wgK cvjøv wbY©q K‡iv| 2 L. DÏxc‡Ki B I C we›`y‡Z wµqviZ `ywU Am`„k
L. GKRb hvÎx XvKv n‡Z evm‡hv‡M mKvj 7.00 Uvq mgvšÍivj e‡ji jwä 36 WvBb hv G‡`i GKwU n‡Z 5
iIbv n‡q `ycyi 1.00 Uvq ivRkvnx †cuŠ‡Q| evmwU Zvi †[Link]. Ges AciwU n‡Z 7 †[Link]. `~‡i wµqv K‡i|
MwZc‡_i cÖ_g Ask a mgZ¡i‡Y Ges †kl Ask b
ej؇qi gvb wbY©q K‡iv| 4
1 1 3
mgg›`‡b Pj‡j cÖgvY K‡iv †h, a + b = 50. 4 M. DÏxc‡Ki  ABC Gi A, B, C †KŠwYK we›`y‡Z
M. hw` GKwU †Uªb XvKv n‡Z ivRkvnxi D‡Ï‡k¨ iIbv h_vµ‡g P, Q, R gv‡bi wZbwU mggyLx mgvšÍivj ej
1 1
n‡q †gvU `~i‡Z¡i 2 Ask mgZ¡i‡Y, †kl 30 Ask wµqviZ Av‡Q| Zv‡`i jwä wÎfzRwUi j¤^‡K›`ªMvgx
mgg›`‡b Ges Aewkó Ask mg‡e‡M P‡j, Z‡e cÖgvY n‡j, cÖgvY K‡iv †h,
K‡iv †h, m‡e©v”P †eM : Mo‡eM = 23 : 15. 4 P : Q : R = tan A : tan B : tan C. 4
50

Kzwgjøv wf‡±vwiqv miKvwi K‡jR, Kzwgjøv welq ˆKvW : 2 6 6

mgq2 NÈv 35 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ wØZxq cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb50
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ‡Z¨K wefvM n‡Z Kgc‡ÿ `ywU K‡i cÖkœ wb‡q †gvU cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ I w·KvYwgwZ 6  GKwU KwY‡Ki kxl© I Dc‡K‡›`ªi ¯’vbv¼ h_vµ‡g (2, 4) I
1  f(x) = a + bx + cx ; z = r(cos  + i sin ).
2
(6, 12)
K.  7 + 24i Gi eM©g~j wbY©q Ki| 2 K. ( 1, 2) kxl© wewkó GKwU cive„‡Ëi wbqvg‡Ki
2 mgxKiY y  4 = 0 n‡j, cive„ËwUi mgxKiY wbY©q
L. |z| = 1,  =
3
n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h,
Ki| 2
(a + b) + (az + bz2)2 + (az2 + bz)2 = 6ab
2
4 L. KwYKwUi Dr‡Kw›`ªKZv 1 n‡j, Gi mgxKiY wbY©q
1 3 1
 
M. {f()}3 + f   = 0 n‡j, †`LvI †h, a = (b + c) Ki| 4
  2
1 1 1
A_ev, b = 2(c + a) A_ev, c = 2(a + b). 4 M. KwYKwUi Dr‡Kw›`ªKZv 2 n‡j, Gi wbqvgK؇qi
mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4
2  f(x) = ax2 + bx + c; p(x) = x3  5x2 + 17x  13
K. 3x2 + 2x + 1 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~‡ji cÖK…wZ wbY©q Ki| 2 7  `„k¨Kí-1 :
L. f(x) = 0 Gi g~jØq  I  n‡j cx2 + 2bx + 4a = 0 B
mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq‡K  I  Gi gva¨‡g cÖKvk Ki| 4 D
M. p(x) = 0 Gi †ÿ‡Î 3 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 T2
3  `„k¨Kí-1 : z = 4 + 3i A
`„k¨Kí-2 : 3x2 + 2x + 1 = 0 GKwU wØNvZ mgxKiY T1 C
K. †`LvI †h, i +  i = 2. 2 W = 68kg  wt
1
L. GKwU wØNvZ mgxKiY wbY©q Ki hvi GKwU g~j z
. 4 `„k¨Kí-2 : R I S gv‡bi `yBwU m`„k mgvšÍivj e‡ji
M. AvM©Û wP‡Î `„k¨Kí-2 Gi †h g~jwU Z…Zxq PZzf©v‡M mv‡_ GKB mgZ‡j d `~i‡Z¡ T gv‡bi `yBwU wem`„k
Ae¯’vb K‡i Zvi gWzjvm wbY©q Ki| 4 mgvšÍivj ej cÖ‡qvM Kiv n‡jv|
4  f(x) = cosec x; g(x) = tan x K. †Kv‡bv GKwU we›`y‡Z wµqviZ P I Q Gi jwä R; P
2 13  †K wظY Ki‡j bZzb jwä Q e‡ji j¤^ eivei wµqv
K. cÖgvY Ki †h, tan13 + sec1 2 = 2. 2 K‡i| †`LvI †h, R = P. 2
cos x L. AB = 34 m, AC = 16m, BC = 30 m Ges GKwU w¯’i
L. 2tan1{f(x)} = cot1 2  Gi mvaviY mgvavb
`Ð AB G ga¨we›`y D Gi wVK Lvov wb‡P W IR‡bi
wbY©q Ki| 4
e¯‘wU Sz‡j Av‡Q| T1 I T2 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
M. †`LvI †h,
M. `„k¨Kí-2 †_‡K †`LvI †h, G‡`i jwä c~‡e©i Ae¯’vb
(1  x) 1  x2
tan1 {f(cos1x)}  tan1{g(sin1x)} = tan1
1 +x  x2
. 4 dT
†_‡K R + S GKK `~‡i m‡i hv‡e| 4
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ I ejwe`¨v
8  `„k¨Kí-1 : GKwU `kZjv wewìs Gi 8g Zjv †_‡K GKwU
5  `„k¨Kí-1 : 9x2  16y2  36x  32y  124 = 0
cv_i Aev‡a co‡Z †`qv n‡jv| cv_iwU 6ô Zjvq †b‡g
`„k¨Kí-2 : 2x  y  9 = 0 S(2,  1) Avm‡j 2q Zjv †_‡K Aci GKwU cv_i †Q‡o †`qv n‡jv|
P
S
P(1,  2) `„k¨Kí-2 : f‚wg †_‡K wbwÿß GKwU dzUej 50 MR `~‡ii 75
dzU D”PZvi GKwU Lvov †`qvj †Kvb iK‡g f‚wgi mgvšÍiv‡j
AwZµg K‡i|
K. GKwU U¨vw· †mvRv iv¯Ívq 40 km/h †e‡M P‡j Ges
K. x2  y2 + 1 = 0 KwYKwUi wbqvg‡Ki mgxKiY wbY©q e„wó Dj¤^fv‡e c‡o| e„wó U¨vw·‡Z Dj‡¤^i mv‡_ 30
Ki| 2 †Kv‡Y AvNvZ Ki‡j e„wói †eM wbY©q Ki| 2
L. `„k¨Kí-1 Gi Awae„‡Ëi Dr‡Kw›`ªKZv, AmxgZ‡Ui L. `„k¨Kí-1 Gi cv_i `yBwU GKmv‡_ f‚wg‡Z AvNvZ
mgxKiY, Dc‡K›`ª wbY©q Ki| 4 Ki‡j wewìs Gi D”PZv wbY©q Ki| 4
M. S Dc‡K›`ª wewkó `„k¨Kí-2 Gi Dce„ËwUi mgxKiY M. `„k¨Kí-2 Gi dzUejwUi cÖ‡ÿc †eM I w`K wbY©q
wbY©q Ki| 4 Ki| 4
 51

PÆMÖvg K‡jR, PÆMÖvg welq ˆKvW : 2 6 6

mgq2 NÈv 35 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ wØZxq cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb50
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ‡Z¨K wefvM n‡Z Kgc‡ÿ `ywU K‡i cÖkœ wb‡q †gvU cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ I w·KvYwgwZ L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ I ejwe`¨v
1  P(x) = 0 Ggb GKwU wØNvZ mgxKiY hvi GKwU g~j GK‡Ki GKwU 5  (i) p(x + 4)2 + q(y + 1)2 = pq; (ii) 18x2 + 5y2 = 180
RwUj Nbg~‡ji mgvb| Z = x  iy GKwU RwUj msL¨v| `yBwU KwbK wb‡`©k K‡i|
K. -i Gi Nbg~j wbY©q Ki| 2 K. KwbK Kx e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
 
L. p = 9, q =  16 n‡j DÏxc‡Ki (i) bs KwbKwUi Dc‡Kw›`ªK
L. |Z + 1| + |Z  1| = 4 Øviv wb‡`©wkZ mÂvic‡_i ev¯Íe mgxKiY j¤^؇qi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4
cÖwgZ AvKv‡i wbY©q Ki| 4 M. Ggb GKwU Dce„‡Ëi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki hvi Dr‡Kw›`ªKZv (ii) bs
M. {P(x)}n = c0 + c1x + c2x2 + ...... + c2nx2n n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, Kwb‡Ki Dr‡Kw›`ªKZvi mgvb, Dc‡K›`ª ( 8, 2) Ges wbqvg‡Ki
c0 + c3 + c6 + ..... = 3n1. 4 mgxKiY x + y  3 = 0. 4
2  (x) = x  4qx + p I g(x) = qx + px + q †hLv‡b p, q  Ñ.
2 2 2 6  Y

B(0, 4)
K. 2x2 + bx + c = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq ci¯úi Dëv n‡j, c Gi
gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
X´ O X
A(4, 0) C
L. g(x) = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j؇qi mgwó G‡`i AšÍid‡ji wZb¸Y
p q
n‡j Ggb GKwU mgxKiY wbY©q Ki hvi g~jØq q I p Gi Y´
K. †Kv‡bv eµ‡iLvi AmxgZU ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2
e‡M©i mgwó I AšÍid‡ji cig gv‡bi mgvb| 4
L. AB †iLvwU GKwU cive„ˇK Dnvi kxl©we›`y‡Z ¯úk© K‡i|
M. hw` g(x) = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq ,  Ges (x) = 0 cive„ËwUi Dc‡K›`ª (0, 0) n‡j Dnvi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4
mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq ,  nq Ges , , ,  ¸‡YvËi cÖMgbfz³ M. OC = 2OA n‡j Ggb GKwU cive„‡Ëi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki,
nq, Z‡e †`LvI †h, p4  16q4 = 0. 4 hvi Dc‡Kw›`ªK j¤^ AC. 4
12
3  (i) tan  = 5 7  `„k¨Kí-1 `„k¨Kí-2
Q C
B
4 [Link]. D

P
A B
A
C K. Avbyf‚wg‡Ki mv‡_  †Kv‡Y I v †e‡M evqyk~b¨¯’v‡b cÖwÿß
(ii) sin ( cos x)  cos ( sin x) = 0. e¯‘i DÇqbKvj wbY©q Ki| 2
2 6+1  L. `„k¨Kí-1 Gi b`xwU‡Z †¯ªv‡Zi †eM 3 [Link]./NÈv| 5 [Link].
K. †`LvI †h, cos1  cos1 = 2
3 2 3 6 †e‡M Pjgvb `yBwU †bŠKvi GKwU PQ eivei Ges Ab¨wU
L. DÏxcK (i) Abymv‡i †`LvI †h, me‡P‡q Kg mg‡q b`xwU cvi n‡Z Pvq| Zv‡`i b`x cvi
5 29 1 nevi mg‡qi cv_©K¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
2cosec1 +   2cot1 = 2tan1
3 28 2
4 M. A we›`y n‡Z C †K jÿ¨ K‡i cÖwÿß GKwU e¯‘KYv D we›`y
M. DÏxcK (ii) n‡Z †`LvI †h, x =  4 + sec1 (2 2)

4 w`‡q Mgb K‡i| †`LvI †h D we›`y‡Z KYvwUi †e‡Mi w`K AB
Gi mgvšÍivj †hLv‡b BD = CD| 4
4  (i) C F 8 B O
C
T1 T2

a
a2  x2 y A
 w
A B D b2  y2 E BAC iwki cÖvšÍØq B I C we›`y‡Z euvav Av‡Q Ges BC Avbf‚wgK|
x x
2 tan 1  tan2 K. P, P gv‡bi `yBwU ej ci¯úi  †Kv‡Y wµqviZ _vK‡j jwäi
2 2
(ii) g(x) = , (x) = . gvb nq R Ges Dnviv  †Kv‡Y wµqviZ n‡j jwäi gvb nq
2x 2x
1 + tan 1 + tan  
2 2 2R| †`LvI †h cos = 2cos 2
2 2
1 5 3
K. †`LvI †h, cot1 6 + cot 1 7 = 4 . 2 L. W IR‡bi GKwU e¯‘ A we›`y‡Z wMuU w`‡q euvav n‡q‡Q Ges
wc
L. DÏxcK (i) Gi Av‡jv‡K cÖgvY Ki †h, Dnv w¯’ive¯’vq Av‡Q| †`LvI †h T1 = 4a (a2 + b2  c2),
2xy cos  x2 y2 †hLv‡b  n‡jv ABC Gi †ÿÎdj| 4
sin2  + = 2 + 2; hLb  +  = . 4
ab a b
M. O we›`y n‡Z ABC wÎfz‡Ri evûÎq mg`~ieZx©| P1, P2, P3 gv‡bi
M. DÏxcK (ii) Abymv‡i mgvavb Ki : wZbwU mggyLx mgvšÍivj ej h_vµ‡g A, B, C we›`y‡Z wµqviZ|
 ej wZbwUi †h‡Kv‡bv mvaviY w`‡Ki Rb¨ Dnv‡`i jwä O
4g ( )
2
 (2) (3) 1 = 0;   <  < . 4
we›`yMvgx n‡j †`LvI †h, P1 : P2 : P3 = sin A : sin B : sin C 4
52

gyivwiPuv` K‡jR, wm‡jU welq ˆKvW : 2 6 6

mgq2 NÈv 35 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ wØZxq cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb50
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ‡Z¨K wefvM n‡Z Kgc‡ÿ `ywU K‡i cÖkœ wb‡q †gvU cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ I w·KvYwgwZ K. (5 sec , 6 tan ) civwgwZK ¯’vbv¼wewkó Awae„‡Ëi
1  DÏxcK : mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 2
z = x + iy, z1 = 5  2i, z2 = 4 + 3i, z3 =  2  2  3. L. `„k¨Kí-1 Gi cive„ËwUi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4
z M. `„k¨Kí-2 Gi Dce„ËwUi e„n`v‡ÿi ˆ`N©¨ 12 GKK
K. z1 †K A + iB AvKv‡i cÖKvk Ki| 2
2 n‡j Gi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4
L. 3|z  1| = 2|z  2| Øviv wb‡`©wkZ KwYKwUi †K›`ª I 6  `„k¨Kí-1 : GKwU Dce„‡Ëi Dc‡Kw›`ªK j‡¤^i ˆ`N©ª 8 GKK,
e¨vmva© wbY©q Ki| 4 1
Dr‡Kw›`ªKZv 2, †K›`ª (1,2) we›`y‡Z Aew¯’Z Ges e„n`vÿ x
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, | z3| = |z 3|. 4
A‡ÿi mgvšÍivj|
2  DÏxcK : f(x) = ax3 + bx2 + cx + d, †hLv‡b a, b, c, d g~j`| `„k¨Kí-2 : GKwU Awae„‡Ëi Dc‡K›`ªØq (5, 7), (5, 1) Ges
K. g~j` mnMwewkó GKwU wØNvZ mgxKiY MVb Ki hvi Dr‡Kw›`ªKZv 3.
GKwU g~j 1  2. 2 K. y2  8x + 4y + 12 = 0 KwYKwUi kxl©we›`y wbY©q Ki| 2
L. a = 2, b = 0, c = 3, d =  5 Ges f(x) = 0 mgxKi‡Yi L. `„k¨Kí-1 Gi wbqvgK‡iLv I Dc‡Kw›`ªK j‡¤^i
g~j¸‡jv ,, n‡j 2 wbY©q Ki| 4 mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4
1 M. `„k¨Kí-2 Gi wbqvgK‡iLv I AbyeÜx A‡ÿi mgxKiY
M. f (x) = 0 Ges f x = 0 Awfbœ mgxKiY n‡j cÖgvY
wbY©q Ki| 4
Ki †h, ac  bd = 0. 4 7  `„k¨Kí-1 : P I Q `yBwU ej ci¯úi mg‡Kv‡Y wµqv Ki‡j
3  `„k¨Kí-1 : `„k¨Kí-2 : G‡`i jwä 2 13 N nq| G‡`i e„nËg jwä 10N|
`„k¨Kí-2 : 10 N
2 3
6 1 3 5 A B
3 10 cm
  15 N

2 K. 3N, 7 N I 5 N ejÎq GKwU e¯‘i Dci wµqv K‡i
K. tan1( 1) Gi gyL¨gvb wbY©q Ki (K¨vjKz‡jUi fvimvg¨ m„wó Ki‡j 3N I 5N ej؇qi ga¨eZ©x †KvY
e¨wZZ)| 2 wbY©q Ki| 2
L. `„k¨Kí-1 Abymv‡i K¨vjKz‡jUi e¨wZZ †`LvI †h, L. `„k¨Kí-1 n‡Z †`LvI †h, P : Q = 3 : 2. 4
 +  = 60. 4 M. `„k¨Kí-2 : Gi cÖ`Ë ej `yBwUi mv‡_ mgcwigvY KZ
M. `„k¨Kí-2 Abymv‡i sin3x cos3x + cos3x sin3x = tan ej †hvM Ki‡j bZzb jwä 5 cm `~‡i m‡i hv‡e? 4
 mgxKiYwUi mvaviY mgvavb wbY©q Ki| 4 8  KYv, c~Y©v, wZw_, fviZx, iæ`ª, wKlvY Ges iƒcvqY Iiv mvZRb
4  `„k¨Kí-1 : f (x) = tan x
1 1
GKw`b †bŠKv åg‡Y †ei n‡jv| †bŠKvwU 1m/s †e‡M †mvRv
`„k¨Kí-2 : B Pjvi mgq 4m cÖk¯’ GKwU eªx‡Ri 1m Kv‡Q Avm‡ZB †X‡Ki
gvSLvb †_‡K wKlvY GKwU wµ‡KU ej 5m/s †e‡M Lvov
 Dc‡ii w`‡K wb‡ÿc Kiv‡Z iæ‡`ªi gY Lvivc n‡jv| †bŠKvwU
A C Pj‡Z Pj‡Z GK mgq GKwU miæ Lv‡j XzK‡ZB 20m `~‡i
2 wecixZ w`K †_‡K 1312ft/s †e‡M Aci GKwU †bŠKv‡K Avm‡Z
K. sin cos1 3
Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
†`‡L fq †c‡q iæ`ª †bŠKvi BwÄb eÜ K‡i w`j| Aci
L. `„k¨Kí-1 Gi Rb¨ f1(x) + f1(y) =  n‡j †`LvI †h,
†bŠKvwUI Zv‡`i Bwćbi MwZ Kwg‡q 1m/s2 g›`b Drcbœ
cÖvß mÂvi c_wUi mgxKiY x + y = 0. 4 Kij| wµ‡KU ejwU †h we›`y n‡Z Dj¤^w`‡K wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡qwQ
1
M. `„k¨Kí-2 : Abyhvqx AB = 1 Ges AC  BC = 2 n‡j †m we›`y n‡Z eªx‡Ri Dfq cv‡k¦©i †iwjs Gi D”PZv 05 m|
0 <  < 90 mxgvi g‡a¨  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 K. iæcvqY‡`i †bŠKvi mv‡c‡ÿ Aci †bŠKvi Av‡cwÿK
†eM m/s GK‡K wbY©q Ki| 2
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ I ejwe`¨v L. BwÄb eÜ Kiv †bŠKvi Dci †mÖv‡Zi euvavq m„ó g›`b
5  `„k¨Kí-1 : 2m/s2 n‡j 5 †m. ci †bŠKv؇qi g‡a¨ msNl© nqwb
X X welqwU Kxfv‡e wZw_ fviZx‡K eywS‡qwQj e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
A(1,  3) S(5, 2)
M. KYv Ges c~Y©v iæ`ª‡K ejj †h, wbwÿß wµ‡KU ejwU
A Ges S n‡jv h_vµ‡g kxl©we›`y Ges Dc‡K›`ª wKlv‡Yi nv‡ZB Av‡Q| cÖ‡ÿcY MwZ we‡kølY K‡i
`„k¨Kí-2 : GKwU Dce„‡Ëi Dc‡Kw›`ªK j¤^ Gi e„n`vÿ‡K LeiwUi mZ¨Zv cÖgvY Ki (e‡ji Dci evZv‡mi euvav
( 5, 3) we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| D‡cÿv K‡i hvq)| 4
 53

Ag„Z jvj †` gnvwe`¨vjq, ewikvj welq ˆKvW : 2 6 6

mgq2 NÈv 35 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ wØZxq cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb50
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ‡Z¨K wefvM n‡Z Kgc‡ÿ `ywU K‡i cÖkœ wb‡q †gvU cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ I w·KvYwgwZ K. x2 = x  4y cive„‡Ëi kxl©we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ wbY©q Ki| 2
1  a =  81, L. `„k¨Kí-1 G wb‡`©wkZ Kwb‡Ki Dc‡Kw›`ªK j‡¤^i
(x) = a + bx + cx2 mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4
K.  i Gi eM©g~j wbY©q Ki| 2 M. `„k¨Kí-2 Gi cive„‡Ëi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4
4 6  2x  3y + 4 = 0 GKwU mij‡iLv Ges (3, 2) I (5, 2) `yBwU
L. a Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
3
we›`y|
1
M. {f()}3 + f  = 0 n‡j †`LvI †h, K. x2  4y2 = 4 Awae„‡Ëi AmgxZU †iLvi mgxKiY wbY©q
  
1 1 Ki| 2
a=
2
(b + c), c = (a + b)
2
4
L. GKwU Awae„‡Ëi Dr‡Kw›`ªKZv, 3, Dc‡K›`ª (1, 1)
2  `„k¨Kí-1 : px2 + qx + 1 = 0 Ges qx2 + px + 1 = 0 Ges DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ †iLvwU wbqvgK‡iLv m~wPZ Ki‡j
`„k¨Kí-2 : x3  ax + b = 0. Awae„ËwUi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4
K. 5  1 g~jwewkó GKwU wØNvZ mgxKiY MVb Ki hvi M. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ we›`yØq †Kv‡bv Dce„‡Ëi Dc‡K›`ªØq
mnM ev¯Íe| 2 1
Ges Dr‡Kw›`ªKZv n‡j Dce„‡Ëi mgxKiY wbY©q
3
L. `„k¨Kí-1 Gi mgxKiY؇qi GKwU mvaviY g~j _vK‡j
Ki| 4
†`LvI †h, p + q + 1 = 0. 4
7
M. `„k¨Kí-2 Gi wÎNvZ mgxKiYwUi g~j¸‡jv , ,  n‡j Y
A
3 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 3N P
E
3  `„k¨Kí-1 : (x) = 27x + 6x  (p + 2)
2
4N 2N
X
P+Q+R

1  ix C
`„k¨Kí-2 : 1 + ix = a  ib. B D
Z Q R

K. k Gi gvb KZ n‡j (k  1)x2  (k + 2)x + 4 = 0

K. jvwgi Dccv`¨wU e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
mgxKi‡Yi g~j¸wj ev¯Íe I mgvb n‡e? 2
L. OX || BC, OY || CA, OZ || AB Ges B = 60, C = 30
L. (x) = 0 Gi GKwU g~j AciwUi e‡M©i mgvb n‡j p Gi n‡j O we›`y‡Z wµqviZ ej¸‡jvi jwä wbY©q Ki| 4
gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 M. DÏxc‡K P, Q, R ejÎq m`„k mgvšÍivj n‡j cÖgvY Ki
M. a, b  Ñ, a + b = 1 n‡j `„k¨Kí-2 †_‡K x Gi ev¯Íe
2 2
†h, P cos A : Q cos B : Rcos C = a : b : c 4
gvbwU wbY©q Ki| 4 8  `„k¨Kí-1 : GKwU b`x 3 kmh †e‡M cÖevwnZ| A I B `yBwU
1

4  (x) = sin x GKwU w·KvYwgwZK dvskb| †bŠKvi †eM h_vµ‡g 5 kmh1 Ges 4kmh1| b`xwUi cÖ¯’ 500
K. cÖgvY Ki †h, sec2 (tan1 2) + cosec2 (cot1 2) = 15. 2 wgUvi|
 `„k¨Kí-2 : GKwU †ijMvwo GK †÷kb †_‡K †Q‡o Aci
L. (x) + 2  x = 2 n‡j   < x <  e¨ewa‡Z
†÷k‡b wM‡q _v‡g| MvwowU Zvi MwZc‡_i cÖ_gvsk x
mgxKiYwU mgvavb Ki| 4 mgZ¡i‡Y Ges 2q Ask y mgg›`‡b P‡j| †÷kb؇qi

M. hw` sin f 2   = cos { f()} nq Z‡e †`LvI ga¨eZx© `~iZ¡ d|
 
K. Avbyf‚wg‡Ki mv‡_ 60 †Kv‡Y Ges 39.2 wg./†m. †e‡M
1 3
†h,  =  2 sin1 4. 4 GKwU e¯‘KYv wb‡ÿc Kiv nj| e¯‘KYvwU m‡e©v”P KZ
D”PZvq DV‡e Zv wbY©q Ki| 2
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ I ejwe`¨v L. `„k¨Kí-1 G A †bŠKvwU ÿz`ªZg c‡_ Ges B †bŠKvwU
5  `„k¨Kí-1 : 16x2 + 9y2  128x + 18y + 121 = 0 GKwU ÿz`ªZg mg‡q b`xwU cvwo w`‡j Zv‡`i mg‡qi cv_©K¨
Kwb‡Ki mgxKiY| KZ n‡e? 4
`„k¨Kí-2 : M. `„k¨Kí-2 G MvwowU 2q †÷k‡b †cuŠQvi mgq t n‡j
2d(x + y)
A(1, 2) S(1, 3) †`LvI †h, t = xy
. 4
54

knx` ˆmq` bRiæj Bmjvg K‡jR, gqgbwmsn welq ˆKvW : 2 6 6

mgq2 NÈv 35 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ wØZxq cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb50
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ‡Z¨K wefvM n‡Z Kgc‡ÿ `ywU K‡i cÖkœ wb‡q †gvU cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ I w·KvYwgwZ 6  (i) 5x2 + 15x  10y  4 = 0.
3 (ii) L(3, 5), L(3,  3).
1  (i) a + ib = x + iy.
(ii) x : y = (a + ib) : (c + id). K. y2 = 16x c¨viv‡evjvi Dcwiw¯’Z †Kv‡bv we›`yi
1+ 1 Dc‡Kw›`ªK `~iZ¡ 6; H we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ wbY©q Ki| 2
K. P = n‡j, P6 + P4 + P2 + 1 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
2 L. (i) n‡Z kxl©, Dc‡K›`ª, wbqvgK‡iLvi mgxKiY wbY©q
a b
L. (i) n‡Z cÖgvY Ki †h, x  y =  2(x2 + y2). 4 Ki| 4
M. (ii) n‡Z †`LvI †h, M. cive„‡Ëi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki hvi Dc‡Kw›`ªK j‡¤^i
(c2 + d2)x2  2(ac + bd)xy + (a2 + b2)y2 = 0. 4 cÖvšÍwe›`y `yBwU h_vµ‡g L, L| 4
2  f(x) = mx + nx + qx + r.
3 2
7  wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :
K. m = 0 Ges n = q = r = 1 n‡j, f(x) = 0 Gi g~‡ji
cÖK…wZ wbY©q Ki| 2 `„k¨Kí-1 : `„k¨Kí-2 :
L. f(x) = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j¸‡jv , ,  n‡j,  wbY©q
3 A
E Q
Ki| 4 P R
F I
M. Ggb GKwU mgxKiY wbY©q Ki hvi g~jØq h_vµ‡g Q
R
f(x) = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j `yBwUi mgwó I AšÍid‡ji B D C O P
ciggvb n‡e, †hLv‡b m = 0, n = 2, q = 1, r =  1. 4 K. jvgxi m~ÎwU wee„Z Ki| 2
3  (i) sin ( cos ) = cos ( sin ). L. ABC wÎfz‡Ri AšÍt‡K›`ª I| P, Q, R ejÎq mvg¨ve¯’v
(ii) x = cos A, y = cos B, z = cos C.
 m„wó Ki‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, P2 : Q2 : R2 = a(b + c  a) :
K. hw` sin1 x + sin1 y = 2 nq, Z‡e cÖgvY Ki †h,
b(c + a  b) : c(a + b  c). 4
x2 + y2 = 1. 2 M. P I Q Gi ga¨eZ©x †KvY , P Gi w`K eivei R Gi

L. (i) n‡Z †`LvI †h,  =  4 + tan1 ( 7). 4 j¤^vs‡ki cwigvY Q n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h,
M. A + B + C =  n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, P 1
 = 2 sin1 Ges R = (Q2  P2 + 2PQ)2. 4
x2 + y2 + z2 + 2xyz = 1. 4 2Q

ax2 + bx + c = 0
4  (i) cx2 + bx + a = 0 (ii) 2
x2  bx + c = 0 8  wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :
x  cx + b = 0
K. x-Gi †Kvb ev¯Íe gv‡bi Rb¨ 2x2 + 5x  3 Gi gvb
ÿz`ªZg n‡e| 2
L. (i) Gi cÖ_g mgxKi‡Yi GKwU g~j cx + bx + a = 0
2 v
u+v
w= 2
Gi GKwU g~‡ji wZb¸Y n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, c = 3a
A_ev 3b2 = (c + 3a)2. 4
u
M. hw` (ii) Gi g~j؇qi cv_©K¨ GKwU aªæeK ivwk nq
Z‡e cÖgvY Ki †h, b + c + 4 = 0. 4 MfxiZvwewkó GKwU Kzqvi wfZi GKwU cv_i †djvi t
(ii) h

L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ I ejwe`¨v mgq ci Gi cZb kã †kvbv †Mj|

5  (i) S(2, 0); S( 2, 0). K. GKwU ey‡jU †Kv‡bv †`Iqv‡ji wfZi 2 †[Link]. XzKevi
(ii) Awae„‡Ëi Dc‡K›`ª (1, 1), wbqvgK‡iLvi mgxKiY x  2y ci Gi A‡a©K †eM nvivq| ey‡jUwU †`Iqv‡ji wfZi
+ 1 = 0. Avi KZ`~i XzK‡e? 2
K. 9x2  16y2 + 72x  32y  16 = 0 eµ‡iLvwUi cÖK…wZ
L. †eM؇qi e„nËg jwä ÿz`ªZg jwäi n ¸Y n‡j (i)
I †K›`ª wbY©q Ki| 2
n2 + 2
3 15 n‡Z cÖgvY Ki †h, cos  = 2(1  n2). 4
L. GKwU Dce„Ë 2 2 
we›`y w`‡q hvq Ges
Dc‡K›`ªØq S, S| Dce„‡Ëi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4 M. k‡ãi †eM v n‡j †`LvI †h,
M. Dr‡Kw›`ªKZv e = 3 n‡j (ii) n‡Z Awae„‡Ëi mgxKiY t=
2h h
+ . 4
wbY©q Ki| 4 g v
 55

wgR©vcyi K¨v‡WU K‡jR welq †KvW : 2 6 6

mgq25 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg
Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkc
œ ‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]

1. 7 9i RwUj msL¨vwU †Kvb PZzf©v‡M 9. mgxKiYwUi g~j¸wj 18. x2 + 4y2 = 16-Gi Dr‡Kw›`ªKZv
Aew¯’Z? K ev¯Íe L c~Ye
© M© 3 2
K L
K 1g L 2q M RwUj N Ag~j`
2 3
M 3q N 4_© 2 3
2 2 M N
3 2
10. ,  g~jwewkó mgxKiY †KvbwU?
2. 1 + 3i-Gi g~L¨ Av¸©‡g›U KZ? 19. 5x2 = 2y cive„‡Ëi Dc‡Kw›`ªK j‡¤^i
2  K 5x2  4x + 8 = 0
K L ˆ`N©¨
3 3 L 5x2 + 4x  8 = 0
 2 1 2
M N M 5x2 + 4x  8 = 0 K L
3 3 10 5
N 5x2  4x  8 = 0
5
3. hw` z = x + iy GKwU RwUj msL¨v nq M N2
11. x2 + 7x  c = 0 Gi GKwU g~j 5 n‡j, 2
Z‡e zz  c-Gi gvb KZ? 20. 9x2  16y2 = 144 Gi Avo A‡ÿi ˆ`N©¨
i. ev¯Íe msL¨v K 60 L0 K3 L4
ii. abvZ¥K msL¨v M5 N 60 M6 N8
iii. RwUj msL¨v 21. 8N I 6N e‡ji jwä 10N n‡j ej؇qi
2
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ( )
12. tan cot1 5 -Gi gvb KZ?
AšÍM©Z †KvY KZ?
K i I ii L ii I iii 2 5 K 0 L 90
K L
5 2
M i I iii N i, ii I iii M 120 N 180
M2 N5
4. 2 2
(1 +    ) ( +   1) (1   +  )- 2 22. wP‡Î, R Gi Avbyf‚wgK Ask‡Ki gvb KZ?
Gi gvb KZ? 13. cosec2 (tan1 3) Gi gvb KZ? y R
1 3
K 8 L0 K L
3 4
M4 N8 60
4 x
M N 3
5. hw` z = 3i + 2 nq, Z‡e | z |-Gi gvb 3
3
K 3R L R
KZ? 14. hw` tan2x = 1 nq, Z‡e x = ? 2
R
K 13 L 13   M NR
K (4n  1) L (4n + 1) 2
M 13 N 13 8 8
  23. S = 10 + 4t  3t2 n‡j, 3 †m‡KÛ c‡i
6. 25-Gi gvbÑ M (4n  1) N (4n + 1)
4 4 Z¡iY KZ?
K 5 L 5i
3 K 6ms2 L 3ms2
M5 N 5i 15. cos = 2 -Gi mvaviY mgvavb
M 3ms2 N 6ms2
7. hw` x3  1 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j¸wj , ,   
K n  L 2n  24. GKwU cÖwÿß e¯‘KYvi
3 3
nq, Z‡e 3 + 3 + 3 = ?
  u2 sin2 
K 3 L0 M n  N 2n  i. e„nËg D”PZv, H = 2g
6 6
M1 N3 2u sin 
16. 9x2 + 12y2  36x + 48y  60 = 0 GKwU ii. wePiYKvj, T = g
8. x2  5x + 3 = 0 mgxKiYwUi
K e„Ë L cive„Ë u2 sin 2
i. wbðvqK 13 iii. Avbyf‚wgK cvjøv, R = g
M Dce„Ë N Awae„Ë
ii. g~j؇qi †hvMdj 5 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
iii. g~j؇qi ¸Ydi 3 17. y2 = 8x cive„‡Ëi K i I ii L ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. Aÿ‡iLvi mgxKiY, x = 0 M i I iii N i, ii I iii
K i I ii L ii I iii ii. w`Kv‡ÿi mgxKiY, x + 2 = 0
25. GKRb †jvK 19.6ms1 †e‡M GKwU ej‡K
M i I iii N i, ii I iii iii. Dc‡Kw›`ªK j‡¤^i ˆ`N©¨ 8 GKK
Djø¤^fv‡e wb‡ÿc Ki‡j, ejwUi m‡e©v”P
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i wfwˇZ 9 I 10 bs cÖ‡kœi wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? D”PZv KZ n‡e?
DËi `vI : K i I ii L ii I iii K 5m L 9.8m
2x  2x + 5 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq  I .
2
M i I iii N i, ii I iii M 19.6m N 98m
56

gqgbwmsn Mvj©m K¨v‡WU K‡jR welq †KvW : 2 6 6

mgq25 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg
Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkc
œ ‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
3
1. (i )i = ? 10. mgxKiYwUi g~jØq mgvb n‡j, k Gi gvb 19. sec 2x + tan 2x = 1 Gi mgvavb †KvbwU?
1 1 KZ? 
K L K0 L
i  K1 L0 3

M N i M1 N2  
M N
11. x2 + kx + k2 wØNvZ ivwkwU c~Y©eM© n‡e hw` 4 5
2. hw` a  2ib = 3 nq, Z‡e b Gi gvb
k Gi gvb nq 20. sin x + cos x = 2 Gi mgvavb †KvbwU?
K0 L1
K1 L0
M2 N3 
M1 N2 K0 L
6
3. x2 + x + 1 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j؇qi 12. (a  b)x2 + (b  c)x + (c  a) = 0 wØNvZ
 
M N
†hvMdj KZ? mgxKi‡Yi GKwU g~j 4 3

K1 L0 K1 La 21. `yBwU e‡ji e„nËg I ÿz`ªZg jwäi gvb

M1 N Mb Nc
13. y-A‡ÿi mgvšÍivj Aÿ‡iLvwewkó h_vµ‡g 8N I 4N n‡j, ejØq KZ?
4. x2 + x + 1 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j؇qi
cive„‡Ëi mgxKiY †KvbwU? K 6, 2 L 6, 4
¸Ydj K x = 3y + 2y + 1 L x = 3y + 1 M 8, 2 N 8, 4
K1 L0 M y = 3x2 + 4x + 2 N x = 3y2 + 5y + 2
 wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 22 I 23 bs cÖ‡kœi
M1 N 14. Kwb‡Ki Dr‡Kw›`ªKZv e.
DËi `vI :
i. hw` e = 1 nq, Z‡e KwbKwU cive„Ë
5. 2x  iy = 2 n‡j, xy Gi gvb
ii. hw` 0 < e < 1 nq, Z‡e KwbKwU Dce„Ë B C
K1 L0
iii. hw` e > 2 nq, Z‡e KwbKwU Awae„Ë Q R
M1 N2
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?  
6. hw` GK‡Ki `yBwU KvíwbK Nbg~j  I 2
Ki L ii O P A
nq, Z‡e 3n  1. 3n + 1 = ? M i I ii N i, ii I iii
K0 L1 15. y2 = 2x  1 cive„‡Ëi GKwU ¯úk©K y = x 22. hw`  +  = 90 Ges P = Q nq, Z‡e
2
M N n‡j, ¯úk©we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ †KvbwU? jwä R Gi gvb
1 K (0, 0) L (0, 1)
7. i.
()

2
=
M (1, 0) N (1, 1)
KP
M 2P
L
N 4P
2P

(x  1)2 (y  2)2
ii. 2i = 1 + i 16. 25
+
16
= 1 Dce„‡Ëi
iii. 7 + 6i  i RwUj msL¨v 23. hw`  +  = 0 Ges P = Q nq, Z‡e jwä
Dr‡Kw›`ªKZv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 1 1
R Gi gvb
K L
K i I ii L i I iii 2 3
KP L 2P
3 3
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M N M 2P N 4P
4 5
1+i 17. i. tan1 1 = sin1 1 24. hw` P : Q = cos A : cos B Ges A = B
8. =?
1i ii. 3 sin1 x = sin1 (3x  4x3)
I cos x Gi †ÿ‡Î nq, Z‡e mwVK DËi †KvbwU?
Ki L 1 iii. sin x
 1  sin x, cos x  1 KP=Q L P cos A = Q cos B
Mi N1
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M P = Q tan A N Q = P tan B
 x2  2k2x + k = 0; k  0 wØNvZ mgxKiY|
K i I ii L i I iii 25. GKwU MwZkxj e¯‘KYv 'a' mylg Z¡i‡Y P‡j
Dc‡ii DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 9 I 10bs M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
't' mg‡q 'd' `~iZ¡ AwZµg Ki‡j, t
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 18. tan x + tan 2x = 0 mgxKi‡Yi mgvavb
†KvbwU? mg‡qi †k‡l Gi †eM KZ n‡e?
9. wØNvZ mgxKiYwUi g~j؇qi †hvMdj KZ?
n n d  at2 2d  at2
1 1 K L K L
K L 2 3 t t
k k2
M 2k N 2k2
n n 2d + at2 2d  at2
M N M N
4 5 2t 2t
 57

ivRkvnx K¨v‡WU K‡jR, ivRkvnx welq †KvW : 2 6 6

mgq25 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg
Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkc
œ ‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. 5x2 + 3x + k = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j؇qi 10. GKwU ey‡jU GKwU Z³vi wfZ‡i 3cm 18. u I  (u > ) †eMØq wecixZ w`‡K wµqv
¸Ydj 10 n‡j, k Gi gvb KZ? cÖ‡e‡ki ci A‡a©K †eM nvivq| GwU Avi Ki‡j Zv‡`i jwä †eM †KvbwU?
K  10 L 10 KZ`~i XzK‡e? K u+ L u
M  50 N 50 K 05 cm L 1 cm M u+ N u
M 2 cm N 3 cm
2. x  5x + 6 = 0 Gi
2
wbðvqK KZ? 19. hw` x + iy = 4  3i nq, Z‡e |x + y| = ?
1
K 2, 3 L5   = sin1 + cos1x K5 L7
2
M1 N6 Dc‡ii Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 11 I 12 bs M1 N 5

3. Dc‡K›`ª (4, 0) I x + 2 = 0 w`Kvÿwewkó cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 20.

cive„‡Ëi mgxKiY †KvbwU? 11. hw` x = 1 nq, Z‡e  Gi gvb †KvbwU? A
Q
2
K y = 4(x  1) 2
L y = 6(x  2) K tan11 L tan1( 1)

1 1
M y2 = 8(x  3) N y2 = 12(x  1) M tan1  N tan1  P
 3  3
i. hw` R = 5 N I P = 3 N nq Z‡e
 z = 3  4i GKwU RwUj msL¨v|
12. hw`  = 90 nq, Z‡e x Gi gvb †KvbwU? Q=4N
Dc‡ii Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 4 I 5 bs cÖ‡kœi 1 2
K L ii. hw`  = 120 I P = Q nq Z‡e R = P
DËi `vI : 2 3
iii. P > Q
1 3
 M N wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
4. z Gi gWzjvm KZ? 2 2
K i I ii L i I iii
K3 L5 13. p I q (p < q) †eM؇qi
M 5 N4 i. e„nËg jwä = p + q M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

5. |x + iy  z| = 3 †Kvb mÂvic‡_i ii. ÿz`ªZg jwä = p  q 21. (1  i)2  (1 + i)2 Gi gvb KZ?
iii. ga¨eZ©x †KvY 90 n‡j jwä = p2 + q2 K1 L 1
mgxKiY?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Mi N i
K cive„Ë L Awae„Ë
K i I ii L i I iii 22. GKwU Mvwo w¯’ive¯’v n‡Z mylg Z¡i‡Y
M e„Ë N Dce„Ë
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii Pj‡Z ïiæ K‡i 5 †m‡K‡Û 180 m s1 †eM
6. hw` (x  4)2 = 4(8  3y) GKwU KwbK 1
14. g~jwewkó GKwU wØNvZ mgxKi‡Yi cÖvß nq| MvwowUi Z¡iY KZ m s2?
wb‡`©k K‡i, Z‡e Gi 2 3
K 30 L 32
Aci g~j †KvbwU?
i. Dr‡Kw›`ªKZv 1 M 36 N 40
K2 3 L 2+ 3
ii. Dc‡Kw›`ªK j‡¤^i ˆ`N©¨ 4 1 23. 2x2  px + q = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq , 
1 1
M N 2+ 3
iii. ( 8)
kxl© 4 3 32
15. y + 3 =  (x  4)2 + 4 Gi kxl© †Kvb
n‡j  I  g~jwewkó mgxKiY †KvbwU?
1 2 1 1
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? PZzf©v‡M Ae¯’vb K‡i? K 2x2 + px  q = 0 L x  x+ =0
2 p q
K i I ii L i I iii K 1g L 2q 1 1
M x2  x + = 0 N qx2  px + 2 = 0
p q
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M 3q N 4_©

7. 1
sin (2sin y) = ? 16. 10 N I 10 N mgvb ej؇qi ga¨eZ©x †KvY 24. GKwU e¯‘i Dci Q I 2Q gv‡bi `yBwU ej
60 n‡j, Zv‡`i jwä e‡ji gvb KZ? wµqvkxj| cÖ_gwU‡K wظY Ki‡j I
K 2y 1 + y2 L 3y 1  y2
K 10 N L 10 3 N wØZxqwUi gvb 8 GKK e„w× Ki‡j jwäi
M 2y 1  y2 N 4y 1  y2
M 15 N N 15 3 N w`K AcwiewZ©Z _v‡K| Q Gi gvb KZ?
8. |(5  12i) ( i + 1)| Gi gvb KZ?
17. y + (x  1)2 = 0 Gi †jLwPÎ K4 GKK L8 GKK
K 2 L 13
M 12 GKK N 16 GKK
1
M 13 5 N 13 2 K L 1

25. sin cot tan cos

1 1
1  x Gi gvb KZ?
9. i50. i18351493 = ?
K 1x Lx
Ki Li M N
M1 N 1 1 1 M 1x N 1+x
58

ewikvj K¨v‡WU K‡jR welq †KvW : 2 6 6

mgq25 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg
Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkc
œ ‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. ( 1) Gi ev¯Íe Nbg~j †KvbwU? 9. hw` GKwU wØNvZ mgxKi‡Yi GKwU g~j 17. sin1 3 + cos1 3 = ?
5 5
K1 L0 1
1+i
nq Z‡e mgxKiYwU KZ n‡e? K   L
M1 N 0.1  
K 2x2  2x + 1 = 0 M N
2.  4  3i Gi AvM©‡y g›U KZ? 2 2
2
L x  2x + 1 = 0
1 1
K L   tan1
3
()
4
M 2x2 + 2x + 1 = 0 ( )
18. tan tan1 3 + tan1 2 Gi gvb KZ?
N 2x2  2x  1 = 0
K1 L2
3
M tan 1
( )
4
N  tan 1
(34)  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 10 I 11bs cÖ‡kœi M3 N5
DËi `vI : 19. x = 0 Gi wbðvqK KZ?
2
(1 + i)n
3. (1  i)n  2
Gi gvb KZ? 2
x y 2
K1 L0
+ =1
a2 25
GKwU Dce„Ë|
M1 N2
K  in + 1 L in + 1
10. Dce„ËwU hw` (6, 4) we›`y w`‡q hvq, Z‡e 20. 30 ms1 †e‡M PjšÍ †Uªb †eªK cÖ‡qvM K‡i
M  2in + 1 N1
a Gi gvb KZ? g›`b 5 ms2 Kiv n‡jv| PZz_© †m‡K‡Û
4. hw` x = 3 + 2i I y = 3  2i nq Z‡e
K 100 L 75
KZ `~iZ¡ AwZµg Ki‡e?
x2 + xy + y2 Gi gvb KZ? M 25 N 10
K 12.5 m L 14.5 m
K  23 L 3 11. hw` a = 6 nq Z‡e Dc‡Kw›`ªK j‡¤^i ˆ`N©¨
M 15.5 m N 18.5 m
M0 N 23 KZ?
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 21 I 22bs cÖ‡kœi
5 12
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 5 I 6bs cÖ‡kœi K
3
GKK L
5
GKK DËi `vI :
DËi `vI : 25 72 8 ms1 †e‡Mi GKwU ey‡jU GKwU †`qv‡j
M
3
GKK N
5
GKK
x2 + kx + 1 = 0 I x2 + 2x + 1 = 0. 4 cm XzKvi ci †eM A‡a©K nvivq|
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 12 I 13bs cÖ‡kœi 21. g›`b KZ?
5. mgxKiY `ywUi g~j GKB n‡j, k Gi gvb
DËi `vI : K4 L6
KZ? 32x  y2  64 = 0. M8 N 10
K2 L0 12. KwbKwUi Dc‡K›`ª KZ? 22. ey‡jUwU Avi KZUzKz †`qv‡j XzK‡e?
M2 N3 K (8, 0) L (0, 8) 4 27
K L
M (0, 10) N (10, 0) 3 4
6. mvaviY g~j¸‡jv Kx?
13. wbqvg‡Ki mgxKiY †KvbwU? 43 34
M N
K  1,  1 L 0, 1 4 4
K x+6=0 L x6=0
M 1, 1 N 2, 1 23. KZ †Kv‡Yi Rb¨ 6N I 8N e‡ji jwä
M x+8=0 N x  10 = 0
7. hw` x, y I z,   a + b = 0 Gi g~j nq
3
2 13N n‡e?
14. y2 = 48 + 8y cive„‡Ëi kxl© KZ?
Z‡e x2 = ? K 30 L 60
K (4, 4) L ( 4, 4)
M 90 N 120
K  2a L 2a M ( 4,  4) N (4,  4)
24. hw` T, 3T I T ej GKwU we›`y‡Z wµqv
M a2 N a3 2
15. hw` cos1 = sin1 x nq Z‡e x Gi gvb
5 K‡i mvg¨ve¯’vq _v‡K Z‡e cÖ_g `ywU e‡ji
8. x, y hw` GK‡Ki KvíwbK g~j nq Z‡e
KZ? ga¨eZ©x †KvY KZ?
i. x = y2
1 2 K 30 L 60
ii. 1 + x + y = 0 K L
5 5 M 150 N 210
iii. xy = 1
5 25. wecixZ w`‡K wµqviZ 5N I 10N `ywU
M N 5
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 2
16. tan 2A tan A = 1 Gi mgvavb †KvbwU? e‡ji jwä KZ?
K i I ii L ii I iii
K 0N L 5N
K 0 L 30
M i I iii N i, ii I iii M 5 5N N 10N
M 90 N 120
 59

bUi †Wg K‡jR, XvKv welq †KvW : 2 6 6

mgq25 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg
Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| †h‡Kv‡bv c‡b‡ivwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]

n‡jv z  z Gi gvb KZ? 10. x = 4(1 – y) cive„ËwUi kxl©we›`y I 19. sinx + cosx = 0, n  Z n‡j x Gi gvb
1 – 2
1. z = (–1 –
2
7i)
Dc‡K›`ª †KvbwU? †KvbwU?
K – 7i L1
K (0, 1) I (0, 0) L (0, – 1) I ( 0,0) 
M 7i N –1 K n L n –
4
M (0, 0) I (1, 0) N (0, 0) I (–1, 0)
–1 + 3i –  
2. a=
2
n‡j a + a = ?  DÏxcKwU c‡o 11 I 12 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi M n + N (2n + 1)
4 4
K –i L1 `vI :
Mi N –1 20. 5 3 N jwä gv‡bi `yBwU mgvb ej 60
9x2 – 16y2 – 144 = 0 GKwU Awae„Ë|
3. –i = ?
†Kv‡Y wµqvkxj n‡j mgvb e‡ji gvb
1 1 11. Awae„ËwUi kxl©we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ †KvbwU? KZ?
K  (1 + i) L  (1  i)
2 2 K (4, 0) L (5, 0) K 5N L 6N
1 1
M  (1 – i) N  (1 + i) M (0,  4) N (5, 0) M 7N N 8N
2 2
4. x3 – 3x + 10 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jÎq 12. Awae„‡Ëi AmxgZ‡Ui mgxKiY †KvbwU? 21. GK we›`y‡Z wµqviZ wZbwU ej P, 3 P,
K 2x =  3y L 3y =  2x mvg¨ve¯’vq _vK‡j cÖ_g ej؇qi
, ,  n‡j  = KZ? P
K7 L3 M 3x =  4y N 4x =  3y
AšÍfz©³ †KvY
M0 N –32 13. m Gi gvb KZ n‡j y = 4x + 1 †iLvwU
K 60 L 90
5. k Gi gvb KZ n‡j (k + 2)x2 – (k + 2)x + y2 = 8mx cive„ˇK ¯úk© Ki‡e?
M 120 N 150
1 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq RwUj n‡e? 1 1
K L 22. †Kvb wÎfz‡Ri kxl©we›`y‡Z wZbwU mgvb
K –2k<2 L –2<k2 4 2
M –2  k  2 N –2 < k < 2 M2 N4 m`„k mgvšÍivj ej wµqv Ki‡j Zv‡`i
ax + bx + c = 0 wØNvZ mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq 14. 9x + 25y – 225 = 0 Dce„ËwUi Dc‡K›`ª
2 2
6. 2
jwä
Ak~b¨ nIqvi kZ© wb‡Pi †KvbwU? n‡Z Abyiƒc wbqvgK‡iLvi `~iZ¡ KZ? K j¤^‡K›`ªMvgx L AšÍt‡K›`ªMvgx
K b0 L c0 9 4
M cwi‡K›`ªMvgx N fi‡K›`ªMvgx
K L
M c=0 N b=c=0 4 9

M
16
N
9 23. f‚wg n‡Z  †e‡M Lvov Dc‡ii w`‡K wbwÿß
7. wØNvZ mgxKi‡Yi GKwU g~j –3 + 5i2 9 16
n‡j mgxKiYwU e¯‘i me©vwaK D”PZv wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
15. px2 + 4y2 = 1 Dce„ËwU (1, 0) we›`yMvgx 2
2
K x + 10x + 28 = 0 
K L
L x2 – 10x + 28 = 0 n‡j e„nr A‡ÿi ˆ`N©¨ KZ? 2g g
M x2 + 10x – 28 = 0 K 1 GKK L 2 GKK  2
M N
N x2 – 10x – 28 = 0 2g g
1 1
M GKK N GKK
2 4 24. 19.6m/sec †e‡M GKwU cv_i Lvov Dc‡ii
8. hw` z = x + iy; z1 = x1 + iy1; z2 = x2 + iy2
n‡j 1 w`‡K wb‡ÿc Ki‡j KZ mg‡q GwU f‚wg‡Z
i. Re(z)  z 
( )
16. cos–1 – 2 Gi g~L¨gvb KZ?
co‡e?
ii. arg(z1z2)  arg(z1) + arg (z2)  2
K L– K 4 sec L 4.5 sec
2 3
iii. z1 – z2  z1  – z2 
 2 M 19 sec N 19.6 sec
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M N
3 3
K i I ii L ii I iii 25. cÖ‡ÿcK †KvY 45 n‡j
17. 2(sec–1 x + cosec–1x) Gi gvb KZ? u2
M i I iii N i, ii I iii i. R=
 g
K– L
9. y2 = 8(x –2) cive„ËwUi 2 u2
ii. H =
i. wbqvgK‡iLv x = 0 M–

N
4g
2 u
ii. kxl©we›`y (2, 0) iii. T =
18. sin = – 1 Gi Rb¨ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? g
iii. Dc‡Kw›`ªK j‡¤^i cÖvšÍwe›`yØq (4, 0) I (–4, 0)
  wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K (2n + 1) L (2n – 1)
2 2 K i I ii L ii I iii
K i I ii L ii I iii
 
M i I iii N i, ii I iii
M (4n + 1)
2
N (4n – 1)
2 M i I iii N i, ii I iii
60

†mU-K AvBwWqvj ¯‹zj A¨vÛ K‡jR, gwZwSj, XvKv welq †KvW : 2 6 6

mgq25 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg
Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkc
œ ‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]

1. hw` P Ges Q ev¯Íe msL¨v Ges 2  i = P + iQ 

2 + 3i wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 10 I 11 bs cÖ‡kœi 3
17. 2sin–1x = sin–1y mgxKi‡Y x = 2 n‡j
DËi `vI :
nq, Z‡e P Gi gvb KZ? 4y2 – 5x2 = 20 GKwU Awae„‡Ëi mgxKiY| y Gi gvb KZ?
1 8
K
5
L
3 10. Awae„ËwUi AmxgZU †iLvi mgxKiY †KvbwU? K
1
L
1
M
3
N1
2 2 2
8 7 5 2
M N Ky= x Ly= x 1
5 5 2 5 18. tan cos –1
 Gi gvb KZ?
2.  2i Gi eM©g~j KZ? 5 2
 3
Mx= y Nx= y 1 1
K (1  i) L  (1  i) 2 5 K L M 2 N2
1 1 2 2
M (1  i) N 11. Awae„ËwUi wbqvgK †iLv؇qi ga¨eZx©
(1  i)
2 2 cos
`~iZ¡ KZ GKK? 19. 1 + sin + tan = 2 mgxKi‡Yi mgvavb †KvbwU?
1+ 1
3. hw` a = nq Z‡e, a4 + a2 + 1 4 5 10 12
2 K
3
L
3
M N6 †hLv‡b n k~b¨ ev †h‡Kv‡bv c~Y©msL¨v
5
Gi gvb KZ? 12. (x – 1)2 = – y KwbKwUi K (4n  1)

L (4n + 1)

K0 L1 2 2
i. kxl© (1, 0)  
Mi Ni M 2n  N n +
3 3
4. wb‡Pi †KvbwU eûc`x ivwk?
3
ii. (1 )
Dc‡K›`ª  4 0
20. tanx . tan3x = 1 Gi mgvavb †KvbwU?
K 2x2  5 x + 1 L x3  + 4x + 1 1
x2 iii. Dc‡K›`ª †_‡K wbKUZg wbqvg‡Ki `~iZ¡ =  
2 K x = (2n + 1) L x = 2n 
M x3 + 2x2  3x + x1 2
N 2x  x + 1 8 4
1 1 1 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?  
5.  = mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq ,  n‡j M x = (2n + 1) N x = n +
x xp q K i I ii L i I iii 2 4
i.  +  = p M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 21. –11 –11
tan + tan = KZ?
ii.  = pq 2 3
13. P I Q mgwe›`y ej`ywU ci¯úi  †Kv‡Y wµqviZ|
1 1 1 1   5
iii. + = i.  = 0 n‡j G‡`i jwä e„nËg nq K tan–1 L M N tan–1
  q 6 3 4 6
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ii.  =  n‡j jwä ÿz`ªZg nq
 wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 22 I 23 bs

K i I ii L ii I iii iii.  = n‡j jwä P2 + Q2 nq cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
2
M i I iii N i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
6. ( 1  3) g~jwewkó wØNvZ mgxKiY
K i I ii L i I iii
v = 98m/sec

†KvbwU? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 30

ِA ِB
K x2  2x  4 = 0 L x2  2x + 4 = 0
2 2 14. †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z 120 †Kv‡Y wµqvkxj `ywU 22. cÖ‡ÿcKwUi wePiYKvj KZ?
M x + 2x  4 = 0 N x + 2x + 4 = 0
7. k-Gi gvb KZ n‡j (k2  3)x2 + 3kx +
e‡ji e„nËg ejwU 16N Ges ÿz`ªZg ejwU K 5 sec L 10 sec
(3k + 1) = 0 jwäi mv‡_ mg‡KvY Drcbœ K‡i| ÿz ` ª Zg M 5 3 sec N 10 3 sec
K  1, 2 L  1, 3 ejwU KZ? 23. AB-Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ?
M  1, 4 N 1, 4 K 3N L 3N M 8N N 8 3N K 122.5 m L 240 m
8. (x – 1)2 =  4y KwbKwUi Rb¨ †KvbwU mZ¨? 15. 2 5N
M 490 m N 490 3 m
Y
Y
135 24. GKwU ey‡jU †Kvb †`qv‡ji wfZi 2 BwÂ
K X L X X 120
O X O
O P XzKevi ci †eM A‡a©K nvivq| ey‡jUwU
Y
Y
Y
Y
2 2N †`qv‡ji wfZi Av‡iv KZ Bw XzK‡e?
wP‡Î cÖ`wk©Z ejÎq O we›`y‡Z mvg¨ve¯’vq 1 2
M X
O
X N X
O
X K L M1 N2
_vK‡j P ejwUi gvb KZ? 2 3
Y Y 25. f‚wg n‡Z U Avw`‡e‡M GKwU e¯‘
K 4 3N L 2N M 2 3N N 3N
9. 3x2 + 4y2 = 12 Dce„‡Ëi Djø¤^fv‡e Dc‡ii w`‡K wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡j
1
16. GKB Abyf‚wgK †iLvq 10 †KwR I 5 †KwR
i. Dr‡Kw›`ªKZv 2 IR‡bi `ywU wem`„k mgvšÍivj ej `ywU u2 u
i. e„nËg D”PZv 2g ii. wePiYKvj g
ii. Dc‡K›`ª ( 1, 0) we›`y‡Z wµqviZ Av‡Q| e„nËi ej †_‡K
u u2 – 2gh
iii. wbqvgK †iLvi mgxKiY y =  3 G‡`i jwäi cÖ‡qvM we›`yi `~iZ¡ 25 †[Link]. iii. h D”PZvq MgbKvj = g
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? n‡j ej `ywUi ga¨eZx© `~iZ¡ KZ? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii K 50 †[Link]. L 75 †[Link]. K i I ii L ii I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M 25 †[Link]. N 15 †[Link]. M i I iii N i, ii I iii
 61

†mU-L wfKviæbwbmv b~b ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, XvKv welq †KvW : 2 6 6

mgq25 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg
Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkc
œ ‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. x2 = 4ay Gi civwgwZK ¯’vbv¼  DÏxcKwU c‡o 10 I 11 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi 17. GKwU ey‡jU 50 MR `~ieZ©x Ges 75 dzU
K (at2, 2at) L (2at, at2) `vI : D”P GKwU Lvov †`qvj †Kv‡bv iK‡g f‚wgi
M (2at2, 4at) N (4at, 2at2) x2 y2
– = 1Kwb‡Ki mgxKi‡Y... mgvšÍiv‡j AwZµg K‡i| ey‡jUwUi cÖ‡ÿc
4 5
2. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mZ¨? †eM †KvbwU?
i. sin Gi †iÄ [–1, 1] 10. i. GKwU Awae„Ë
3 K 30 6 ft/sec L 40 6 ft/sec
ii. cos–1 (–x) = cos–1 x ii. Dr‡Kw›`ªKZv e = 2
3 5  M 50 6 ft/sec N 60 6 ft/sec
iii. sin–1 + sec–1 = 8
5 3 2 iii. Dc‡Kw›`ªK j‡¤^i ˆ`N©¨ = 18. GKwU e¯‘‡K u †e‡M  †Kv‡Y k~‡b¨
5
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡j e¯‘wUi e„nËg Abyf‚wgK
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii
K i I ii L ii I iii cvjøv †KvbwU?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M i I iii N i, ii I iii 2u sin  cos  u2 sin 2
K L
3. 5x + 3y + 2xy – 2x = 0 GKwU
2 2 g g
K cive„Ë L Dce„Ë 11. AmxgZU †iLv mgxKiY- u2 sin2  u2
M N
2 5 g g
M Awae„Ë N e„Ë K y= x L y= x
5 2
4. 3 2
2x – 3x + 2x = 1 mgxKi‡Yi g~j¸wj , 19. – 2i = ?
2 5 K  (1 – i) L 1–i
I n‡j,  = ? M y= x N y= x
5 2
1 M 1+i N 2 (1 – i)
K –1 L– 12. 1 +  + 2 + 3 + ... ... ... + 99 = ?
2 20. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
3 K0 L1
M1 N M K i2 + i 4 > 0 L 3i < 5i + 7
2
N 2 M –2i = 2 N –1  –4 = 2
5. GKwU weovj 120 wgUvi mvg‡b w¯’i
Ae¯’vb n‡Z mylg Z¡i‡Y mijc‡_ GKwU 13. 2x – 5x + 5 = 2 mgxKi‡Yi ev¯Íe g~‡ji 21. 2 Gi gWzjvm KZ?
2

1+i
Du`yi †`uŠov‡Z †`‡L- G‡K aivi Rb¨ msL¨v?
K0 L1 K 2 L 5
mg‡e‡M †`Šuo ïiæ Kij| hw` GK wgwb‡U
weovjwU †Kv‡bv iK‡g Bu`yi ai‡Z mÿg M 2 N AmsL¨ M 10 N Awb‡Y©q

nq Z‡e weovjwU †eM KZ? 14. F1 I F2 mgvšÍivj ej؇qi jwä ej 22. hw` 5N, 7N Ges 8N gv‡bi wZbwU ej
K 3 m/sec L 4 m/sec i. F1  F2, hw` ejØq wem`„k nq| GK we›`y‡Z wµqv K‡i mvg¨ve¯’vi m„wó
M 5 m/sec N 6 m/sec
ii. F1 + F2, hw` ejØq Amgvb Ges m`„k K‡i Z‡e 8N Ges 5N ej؇qi ga¨eZ©x
6. 3 cos–1 x = ? nq|
K cos–1 (3x – 4x3) L cos–1(4x3 – 3x)
†KvY KZ?
iii. ga¨we›`y‡Z wµqv Ki‡e hw` ejØq K 30 L 60
M cos–1 (4x – 3x3) N cos–1 (3x3 – 4x)
m`„k I mgvb nq| M 90 N 120
7. Dce„‡Ëi Dr‡Kw›`ªKZv = ?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K 0e1 L 0e<1 23. ax2 + bx + c = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq sin
M 0<e1 N 0<e<1 K i I ii L ii I iii
I sin n‡j sin2 + sin2 = ?
M i I iii N i, ii I iii
8. sin2 + 2cos = 1 + sin mgxKi‡Yi b 2 – c2 b2 + 2ac
K 2 L
mvaviY mgvavb (hLb n  Z) 15. y = – x cive„ËwU
2 a a2
2 2
  i. x– A‡ÿi mv‡c‡ÿ cÖwZmg| 2ac – b b – 2ac
K 2n  L n  M N
6 6 a2 a2
ii. wbqvgK †iLvi mgxKiY 4x – 1 = 0
M (4n – 1)

N (4n + 1)
 1 24. cot + cosec = 0 n‡j  = ?
2 2 iii. (, 1) we›`y‡Z ¯úk©‡Ki Xvj
2 K (2n + 1) L n
9. wPÎvbymv‡i Dce„ËwUi mgxKiY--- (hLb C wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 
M (2n + 1) N mgvavb †bB
Dce„ËwUi †K›`ª) K i I ii L ii I iii 2
A (1, 0) B M i I iii N i, ii I iii
25. GKwU e¯‘KYv Lvov Dc‡i wb‡ÿc Kiv nj
C
A (7, 0) Ges e¯‘KYvwU me©vwaK 20m Dc‡i D‡V
16. GK we›`yMvgx `ywU e‡ji jwä ÿz`ªZg n‡e
(x – 8)2 y2 (x – 4)2 y2 hw` Zv‡`i ga¨eZ©x †KvY f‚wg‡Z wd‡i Gj| e¯‘KYvwUi †eM KZ?
K + =1 L + =1
9 4 9 4
K 0 L 30 K 14 2 m/s L 15 2 m/s
(x – 4)2 y2 x2 (y – 4)2
M + =1 N + =1 M 90 N 180
4 9 4 9 M 20 m/s N 20 2 m/ s
62

ivRDK DËiv g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv welq †KvW : 2 6 6

mgq25 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg
Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkc
œ ‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. z = x + iy n‡j, |z  3| = 9 Øviv wb‡`©wkZ  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 11 I 12bs cÖ‡kœi  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 19 I 20bs cÖ‡kœi
mÂvic_ wb‡Pi †KvbwU? DËi `vI : DËi `vI :
K e„Ë L nvBcvi‡evjv 9x2  16y2 + 144 = 0 GKwU nvBcvi‡evjvi x3 + qx  r = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j wZbwU
M c¨viv‡evjv N Dce„Ë mgxKiY| , , .
2. 3x2  px + 4 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi GKwU g~j 11. kxl©we›`y؇qi ¯’vbv¼ †KvbwU? 19. mgxKiYwUi g~j¸‡jvi mgwó KZ?
AciwUi wZb¸Y n‡j, p Gi gvb KZ? K ( 4, 0) L (0,  3) Kq L0
K3 L 2 2 M ( 5, 0) N (0,  5) Mr N q
M 6 N 8 12. Dc‡Kw›`ªK j‡¤^i ˆ`N©¨ KZ? 20. 22 Gi gvb KZ?
3. x2 + 3y2 = 3 KwbKwUi wbqvg‡Ki mgxKiY 8 5
K L K q2 L r2
†KvbwU? 5 8
M q2r2 N r
9 32
K 2x =  3 L 2x =  3 M N 21. 2 GKK `~i‡Z¡ A I B we›`y‡Z
wµqviZ
2 3
M x= 2 N x=2 2  12N I 8N gv‡bi mgvšÍivj ejØq
wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 4 I 5bs cÖ‡kœi 13. sin n‡j, x Gi gvb KZ?
1
 + tan1 x =
5 2
i. m`„k n‡j jwäi gvb = 20N
DËi `vI : 1
K2 L ii. wem`„k n‡j jwäi gvb = 4N
5i 3
z=
z  3i 1 iii. m`„k n‡j Ges jwä C we›`y‡Z wµqv
M N1
 2 Ki‡j AC = 1
4. z = KZ?
14. cot x  tan x = 2 mgxKi‡Yi mvaviY wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K 1+i L 1i
M 2 + 3i N 5+i mgvavb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? †hLv‡b n  Ù.
K i I ii L i I iii
5. (z  1) Gi eM©g~j †KvbwU? n 
K L n + M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
1 2 4
K  (1 + i) L (1  i)    wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 22 I 23bs cÖ‡kœi
2 M (4n + 1) N (4n + 1)
8 2
1 DËi `vI :
M  (1  i) N (1 + i) 15.
2 mvwKe e¨vU w`‡q GKwU ej‡K 29.4 ms1
6. x  5x + 9 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq , 
2 2
A †e‡M f‚wgi mv‡_ 45 †KvY K‡i AvNvZ
n‡j  +  I  g~jwewkó mgxKiY Kij|
AB = 36 cm B
†KvbwU? 6
K x2  14x + 45 = 0 L x2 + 14x + 45 = 0
22. K¨vP bv n‡j ejwU KZ`~‡i f‚wg‡Z co‡e?
e„nËg ej n‡Z ej؇qi jwäi `~iZ¡ KZ? K 72.2 m L 80 m
M x2 + 4x + 45 = 0 N x2 + 4x  45 = 0 K 54 cm L 36 cm
7. y = 4x + c mij‡iLvwU y2 = 32x eµ‡iLv‡K M 84.2 m N 88.2 m
M 27 cm N 18 cm
¯úk© Ki‡j c Gi gvb KZ? 23. ejwUi me©vwaK D”PZv KZ?
16. 1 Gi RwUj Nbg~j a I b n‡j K 20.5 m L 22.05 m
1
K  125 L i. a2 = b M 22.5 m N 24 m
2
ii. a2 + b2 = i2
M2 N 128
iii. a2b2 = i4 24. †Kv‡bv KYvi Dci GKB mg‡q wµqvkxj
8. tan 5 tan 4 = 1 mgxKi‡Yi mvaviY wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 3wU †eM 7ms1, 8ms1 I 13ms1| KYvwU
mgvavb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? †hLv‡b n  Z| K i I ii L i I iii w¯’i _vK‡j ÿz`ªZg †eM؇qi AšÍM©Z †KvY
 
K (2n + 1)
9
L (2n  1)
9 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii KZ?
  17. GK we›`y‡Z 7N, 13N I 19N ejÎq K 30 L 35
M (2n + 1) N (2n  1)
16 18 GKBµ‡g 120 †Kv‡Y wµqv K‡i| M 60 N 90
(x + 2)2 (y  1)2 ej·qi jwäi gvb KZ? 25.
9. 9
+
16
= 1 Dce„‡Ëi
K 2 2N L 3 2N
i. †K‡›`ªi ¯’vbv¼ ( 2, 1)
M 6 3N N 3N Q
ii. e„nr A‡ÿi ˆ`N©¨ 8
iii. ÿz`ª A‡ÿi mgxKiY y  1 = 0
18. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki 90 3N
 30
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. sin1 x + cot1 x =
2 O P
K i I ii L i I iii 
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
1 1
ii. tan x + cot x =
2
Dc‡ii wP‡Î `ywU ej P I Q wµqv Ki‡Q|
10. w¯’ive¯’v n‡Z GKwU e¯‘ 3 ms 2 mgZ¡i‡Y  P Ges Q Gi gvb KZ?
iii. sec1 x + cosec1 x =
hvÎv Ki‡j 10 sec G KZ wgUvi `~iZ¡ 2 25 5 3 5
K N, N L N, 5N
AwZµg Ki‡e? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 2 2 2
K 30 L 105 K i I ii L i I iii 5 3 5 25 3 25
M N, N N N, N
M 150 N 300 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 2 2 2 2
 63

miKvwi †Zvjvivg K‡jR, bvivqYMÄ welq †KvW : 2 6 6

mgq25 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg
Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkc
œ ‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. k Gi gvb KZ n‡j kx2 + 4x + 4 = 0 9. sec Gi gvb †KvbwU?  wb‡Pi DÏxc‡iK Av‡jv‡K 17 I 18 bs
mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq RwUj n‡e? 1 2 cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K L 1q
K k>4 L k<4 1  q2
16y2  25x2 = 400 GKwU Kwb‡Ki mgxKiY|
M k>1 N k > 16 1
M N q2  1 17. KwbKwUi Dr‡Kw›`ªKZv †KvbwU?
q2  1
2. 2 2
7x + 7y  2xy  30x + 50y + 103 = 0 3 3
mgxKiYwU wb‡Pi †KvbwU †evSvq? 10. p  3q = 0 Gi mvaviY mgvavb †KvbwU? K L
4 5
K e„Ë L Dce„Ë   41 41
K n  , n e Ù L n neÙ M N
6  4 5
M cive„Ë N Awae„Ë
 
M n + , n e Ù
6 
N n neÙ 18. KwbKwUi Dc‡Kw›`ªK j‡¤^i mgxKiY KZ?
3. y2 = 14x cive„Ë n‡j p (2, 2 7) we›`yi
K x =  41 L y =  41
†dvKvm `~iZ¡ KZ? 11. sec (tan 2) + cosec (cot 3) = KZ?
2 1 2 1

M x = 3 N y = 3
7 15 K5 L7
K L M 11 N 15  wb‡Pi DÏxc‡iK Av‡jv‡K 19 I 20 bs
2 2
11 3 12. 2 + 3i g~jwewkó wØNvZ mgxKiY wb‡Pi cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
M N
2 2 4x2 + kx + 2 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi GKwU g~j 2
†KvbwU?
4. y2 = 12ax cive„ËwU (3, 2) we›`yMvgx n‡j K x2 + 4x + 13 = 0 19. k Gi gvb KZ?
cive„ËwUi Dc‡Kw›`ªK j‡¤^i ˆ`N©¨ KZ? L x2  4x + 13 = 0 K 5 L 18
4 9 M x2 + 4x  13 = 0 M 9 N 10
K L
3 4 N x2  4x  13 = 0
4 2 20. mgxKiYwUi g~jØq
M N 13. z = x + iy n‡j, | z | = 5 mgxKiYwU cÖKvk
9 3 K ev¯Íe I mgvb L ev¯Íe I Amgvb
K‡i M RwUj N g~j`
5. †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z wµqviZ P I 2P ej؇qi
K mij‡iLv L e„Ë
jwea R, P e‡ji Dci j¤^ n‡j Zv‡`i 21. x3  4x + 3 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j¸‡jv a, b, c
M cive„Ë N Dce„Ë
AšÍM©Z †KvY KZ? n‡j a Gi gvb KZ n‡e?
(x  1)2 y2 K 4 L 3
K 45 L 60 14. 9
+ =1
16
Dce„ËwUi
M0 N4
M 120 N 135 i. †K‡›`ªi ¯’vbv¼ (1, 0)
1
1  ii. Dc‡K‡›`ªi ¯’vbv¼ (0, 7) 22. tan2 (sec12) Gi gvb †KvbwU?
6. tan + tan1 x = n‡j, x = ?
-1
2
3 iii. e„nr A‡ÿi ˆ`N©¨ 8 3 3
K L
1 1 4 4
K L wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
3 3 1 3
K i, ii L i, iii M N
2 2
M 3 N 3 M ii, iii N i, ii, iii
(x  2)2 (y  1)2
7. P, Q (P < Q) `yBwU e‡ji ÿz`ªZg jwä 15. x2  5x + 6 = 0 Ges x2 + x  12 = 0 23. 2
+
8
= 1 Dce„‡Ëi

KZ? mgxKiY؇qi Dc‡K‡›`ªi ¯’vbvsK †KvbwU?

K pQ L Qp i. cÖwZwUi g~jØq g~j` K ( 2, 0), ( 2, 0)
M P Q 2 2 2
N Q P 2 ii. mvaviY g~ j 3 L (2, 1 + 6), (2, 1  6)
iii. cÖ_g mgxKi‡Yi g~j؇qi mgwó 5 M (2, 3) (2, 1)
8. GKwU Awae„‡Ëi Dci †h †Kv‡bv we›`yi
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? N (2, 3), (2, 1)
civwgwZK ¯’vbv¼ (4sec, 6tan)
K i, ii L i, iii 24. 8 + 4 5i Gi eM©g~j †KvbwU?
Awae„ËwUi mgxKiY M ii, iii N i, ii, iii
K (3  2n) L ( 10  2i)
K 16x2 + 25y2 = 400 16. x2 = 4  4y2 Dce„‡Ëi
2 2
L 16x  25y = 400 M ( 10  2i ) i N  (3 + 2i)
i. civwgwZK ¯’vbv¼ (2cos, sin)
2 2
M 9x  4y = 144 ii. ÿz`ªvÿ x Aÿ eivei 25. 16 ft/sec Avw`‡e‡M Ges f‚wgi mv‡_ 45
N 4x2  9y2 = 144 †Kv‡Y GKwU e¯‘ wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡j
iii. †dvKvm؇qi `~iZ¡ 2 3
 wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K (9 I 10) bs Avbyf‚wgK cvjøv n‡e (g = 32 ft/sec2)
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K i, ii L i, iii
K 16 ft L 8 ft
p = cos , q = sin  M ii, iii N i, ii, iii M 4 2 ft N 1 ft
64

ivRkvnx K‡jR, ivRkvnx welq †KvW : 2 6 6

mgq25 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg
Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkc
œ ‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. –5. – 6 = ? 11. GKwU Dce„‡Ëi Dc‡Kw›`ªK j¤^ ÿz`ª A‡ÿi 19. †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z wµqviZ P Ges Q gv‡bi
K 30 L –30 A‡a©K| Dce„ËwUi Dr‡Kw›`ªKZv KZ? `yBwU e‡ji jwä Zv‡`i mgwói GK
M – 30 N 30 3 1 Z…Zxqvsk n‡j Zv‡`i AšÍM©Z †KvY KZ?
2. i2 + i3 + i4 + i5 + ......... + i30 K L PQ – 4(P2 + Q2)
2 2 K cos–1
K –1 L1 1
9PQ
M –i Ni M 3 N PQ + 4(P2 – Q2)
6 L cos–1
3. hw` GK‡Ki KvíwbK Nbg~j  n‡j (1 –  9PQ
x2 y2
Gi gvb wb‡Pi 12. y = 2x + c †iLvwU Dce„‡Ëi 2 2
+ =1 –1 PQ – 4(P – Q )
+ 2)3 (1 +  – 2)4 4 3 M cos
9PQ
†KvbwU? ¯úk©K n‡j, c Gi gvb KZ? PQ + 4(P2 + Q2)
K 128 L –128 N cos–1
K 7 L 19 9PQ
M –128 N – 1282 20. 36 GKK IR‡bi GKwU e¯‘ 12 GKK I 6
M 5 N  13
4. 15 + 8i Gi eM©g~j wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (y + 2)2 x2 GKK `xN© `yBwU ivwki mvnv‡h¨ GKwU Abyf‚wgK
K  (4 – i) L  (4 + i) 13. – =1 Awae„‡Ëi-
4 5 †iLvq 20 GKK `~ieZ©x `yBwU we›`y‡Z euvav
M  (2 – i) N  (2 + i) †K‡›`ªi ¯’vbv¼ (–2, 0)
i. i‡q‡Q| iwk¥wU‡Z Uv‡bi cwigvY
5. y = x2 – 2x + 1 eµ‡iLv- Avo A‡ÿi ˆ`N©¨ 4
ii. K 28.4 I 22.6 GKK IRb
i. X-Aÿ‡K ¯úk© K‡i
iii. Dc‡Kw›`ªK j‡¤^i ˆ`N©¨ 5 L 28.8 I 21.6 GKK IRb
ii. Y-Aÿ‡K †Q` K‡i
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M 27.4 I 21.6 GKK IRb
iii. Y- Aÿ‡K ¯úk© K‡i
K i I ii L i I iii N 28.6 I 21.4 GKK IRb
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 21. P I 3P gv‡bi `ywU Km`„k mgvšÍivj ej
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K i I ii L i I iii
AB Z³vi A I B we›`y‡Z wµqv K‡i|
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii  DÏxcKwU c‡o 14 I 15bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
x
ej؇qi Ae¯’vb wewbgq Ki‡j jwäi miY
6. x + ax + a + 1 = 0 GKwU wØNvZ mgxKiY hvi
2
f(x) = sin–1
1 + x2 n‡e
1 1
g~jØq ,  n‡j  +  Gi gvb KZ? 14. f(3) – f(2) Gi gvb †KvbwU? 1 3
K AB L AB
2 4
1 a 1
K– L– K tan–1 L tan–11 1 1
a+1 a+1 7 M AB N AB
4 3
1 a 7 2
M
a+1
N
a+1 M sin–1 22. cÙv b`x‡Z `ywU †bŠKv ci¯úi weicxZ
N cos–1
5 2 5 2
7. t2 – 6t + k = 0 mgxKi‡Yi GKwU g~j w`‡K h_vµ‡g 13 wKwg/NÈv I 15

15. f(p) = n‡j p
Gi gvb †KvbwU? wKwg/N›Uv †e‡M AMÖmi n‡”Q| 1g †bŠKvi
3 – 2i n‡j k Gi gvb KZ? 6
K 11 L7 11 mv‡c‡ÿ 2q †bŠKvi Av‡cwÿK †eM KZ?
K L
M –7 N – 11 32 K 2 wKwg/N›Uv L 14 wKwg/N›Uv
8. x3 – ax2 + bx – c = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j¸wji M N
11 M 28 wKwg/N›Uv N 195 wKwg/N›Uv
wecixZ g~j¸wj Øviv MwVZ mgxKiY †KvbwU? 32 23. w¯’i Ae¯’v n‡Z †Kv‡bv e¯‘KYv 3wg./†m2
K x3 + ax2 + bx + c = 0 16. f(x) = cos–1x n‡j Z¡i‡Y Pj‡j Aóg †m‡K‡Ê KZ `~iZ¡
L x3 + bx2 + cx + a = 0 1  AwZµg Ki‡e?
M cx3 + bx2 + ax – 1 = 0
N cx3 – bx2 + ax – 1 = 0
i. f
2
=
3 () K 19.5 wgUvi L 24 wgUvi

9. 3y – 5x = 0 KwbKwUi Dc‡K‡›`ªi ¯’vbv¼

2
ii. f(x) = 2sin –1 1–x M 22.5 wgUvi N 96 wgUvi
2 24. GKwU w¯’i e¯‘ f‚ w g †_‡K Kvov Dc‡ii
KZ? iii. f(x) + f(y) = cos–1 (xy + 1 – x2 1 – y2 )
5 7
w`‡K wb‡ÿc Kivq m‡e© v”P 64 dzU D”PZvq
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K ( )
12
0 L
12
0 ( ) K i I ii L i I iii
DVj| e¯‘w Ui wb‡ÿcY †eM wb‡Pi
7 5 †KvbwU?
M ( )
12
1 N – 0
12 ( ) M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K 16 dzU/†m. L 32 dzU/†m.
10. y = – (x – 1) cive„‡Ëi †jLwPÎ †KvbwU?
2 17. cot 2 cot  = 1 mgxKiYwUi mvaviY mgvavb M 64 dzU/†m. N 128 dzU/†m.
Y Y   25. wb‡ÿcY †KvY  = 45 n‡j
K n  L n 
6 3 u2
K X
O 1 X L X
–1 O X   i. me©vwaK D”PZv, H = 4g
M 2n  N 2n 
3 6 u2
Y Y 18. `yBwU mgvb ej P Ges P Gi jwä P n‡jv
ii. Avbyf‚wgK cvjøv, R = g
Y Y
ej `yBwUi AšÍM©Z †KvY? 2u
iii.†gvU wePiYKvj T = g
1  
M –1
N X
K L
X
O X O X
3 6 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
2  K i I ii L i I iii
Y Y M N
3 4 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
 65

miKvwi cvBIwbqvi gwnjv K‡jR, Lyjbv welq †KvW : 2 6 6

mgq25 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg
Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkc
œ ‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. i 70 + 1 Gi gvb KZ?  DÏxcKwUi Av‡jv‡K 12 I 13 bs cÖ‡kœi 20. 3N I 7N gv‡bi `ywU ej GK we›`y‡Z
K0 L2
DËi `vI : ci¯úi wecixZ w`‡K wµqv K‡i| Zv‡`i
M 1i N 1+i
2. 12 + 5i Gi cig gvb †KvbwU?
2 2
25x  16y + 400 = 0 GKwU Awae„‡Ëi jwäi gvb †KvbwU?
K 12 L 13 mgxKiY K 10N
M 14 N 15 12. Awae„ËwUi kxl©we›`y؇qi ¯’vbv¼ †KvbwU? L 4N
2 M  4N
3. Z = 3 + 2i n‡j Z + Z Gi
2
gvb KZ? K ( 2, 0)
N 5N
K8 L 10 L (0,  2)
M 12 N 14 M (0,  5)
21. †Uwe‡ji Dci iwÿZ eB KZ©„K †Uwe‡ji
4. AviMÊ wP‡Î  3 + 4i msL¨vwU †h we›`y N ( 5, 0) Dci cÖh³
y ej‡K Kx e‡j?
Øviv m~wPZ nq Zvi fzR †KvbwU? K wµqv
13. Awae„ËwUi Dc‡Kw›`ªK j‡¤^i ˆ`N©¨ KZ?
K3 L4
8 5 L cÖwZwµqv
M3 N 4 K L
5 8
5. 3x2  9x  5 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j؇qi M Uvb
25 32
†hvMdj KZ? M N N Nl©Y
2 5

K9 L
5 1  22. u †e‡M I  †Kv‡Y cÖwÿß e¯‘KYvi
3 14. tan 1 + tan 1 x =
2
n‡j x = ?
3 u2
5 Avbyf‚wgK cvjøv R = g sin 2, GLv‡b
M N3 1 1
3 K L
6. x2  5x + 6 = 0 mgxKiYwUi g~jØq a, b
3 3 i. R Gi gvb  Gi Dci wbf©ikxj

n‡j a2 + b2 = ? M 3 N 3 ii. R e„nËg n‡e hw` sin 2 e„nËg

K 11 L 13 15. sin 1 ( cos x) + sin 1 (cos 3x) = ? iii.  = 45 Gi Rb¨ R e„nËg n‡e
M 25 N 36 K  2x L  3x
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
7. mgxKi‡Yi g~j¸wj
x2  6x + 13 = 0 M 2x N 3x
K i I ii L ii I iii
K Amgvb I Ag~j` 16. cos sin
2 1 1
 Gi gvb KZ?
L ev¯Íe I mgvb  3 M i I iii N i, ii I iii

M RwUj I Amgvb K0 L
2 23. 19.6 wg/†m MwZ‡e‡M Lvov Dc‡ii w`‡K
3
N g~j` I Amgvb wbwÿß KYvi wePiYKvj KZ †m‡KÛ?
3 4
8. mvaviYZ eûc`x‡K Zvi AšÍM©Z Pj‡Ki M N K2 L4
2 3
Nv‡Zi Kx Abymv‡i mvwR‡q wjL‡Z nq? 17. sin x = †KvbwU?
1 M5 N6
K EaŸ©µg L Aatµg K cos 1 x 24. GKwU ey‡jU †Kv‡bv †`Iqv‡ji wfZi 2
M mgNvZ N m‡e©v”P NvZ 1 1 Bw XzKevi ci Dnv A‡a©K †eM nvivq|
L cos
9. 5x2  12xy + 5y2 + 22x  26y + 29 = 0 x
ey‡jUwU †`Iqv‡ji wfZ‡i AviI KZ BwÂ
mgxKiY m~wPZ eµ‡iLvwU Kx wb‡`©k K‡i? M cos 1 1  x2
XzK‡e?
K cive„Ë L Dce„Ë N cosec 1 1  x2 2
M Awae„Ë N e„Ë K2 L
18. 2, 2 Ges 2 2 GKK gv‡bi ejÎq GKwU 3
10. y2 = 4y + 4x  16 cive„‡Ëi Dc‡Kw›`ªK 1
e¯‘i Dci wµqv K‡i fvimvg¨ m„wó K‡i| M1 N
j‡¤^i ˆ`N©¨ KZ? 2
2 Ges 2 GKK ej؇qi ga¨eZx© †KvY 7
K4 L8 25. 2.45 km cÖ‡¯’i b`x‡Z †mÖv‡Zi 3 ¸Y †e‡M
M6 N 10 KZ?
11. y2 = 8x cive„‡Ëi K 45 L 90 I †mÖv‡Zi mv‡_ j¤^fv‡e GKRb muvZviæ
i. kxl©we›`y (0, 0) M 135 N 180 b`x †mvRvmywR cvwo †`Iqvi Rb¨ hvÎv
ii. Dc‡Kw›`ªK j‡¤^i ˆ`N©¨ = 8 19. 3P Ges 2P ej؇qi jwä R, cÖ_g ej ïiæ Kij| †m Aci Zx‡i hvÎv we›`yi wVK
iii. w`Kv‡ÿi mgxKiY x = 4 wظY Ki‡j jwäi cwigvYI wظY nq| wecixZ ¯’vb n‡Z KZ `~i‡Z¡ fvwU‡Z
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ej؇qi AšÍM©Z †KvY n‡e wb‡Pi †KvbwU? †cuŠQ‡e?
K i I ii L ii I iii K 30 L 60 K 0.32 km L 1.05 km
M i I iii N i, ii I iii M 120 N 150 M 1.50 km N 5.72 km
66

†bvqvLvjx miKvwi gwnjv K‡jR, †bvqvLvjx welq †KvW : 2 6 6

mgq25 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg
Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkc
œ ‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. 3  5i Gi Av¸©‡g›U KZ? 10. (x) = 2 tan1 x n‡j 18. †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z wµqviZ 10 N I 6N ej `ywUi
5 5 4x AšÍM©Z †Kv‡bv KZ n‡j jwä 2 19N n‡e?
K   tan1 L   + tan1 i. (x) = tan 1
3 3 1 + x2 K 30 L 60
5 5
M  tan1
3
N  tan 1
( )

3 ii. (x) = sin1
2x
1 + x2
M 90 N 120
19. `yBwU mgvb e‡ji jwäi eM© Zv‡`i
1 1  x2
2. 1 + sin   i cos 
Gi ev¯Íe Ask wb‡Pi iii. (x) = cos1 ¸Yd‡ji wZb¸Y n‡j ej؇qi AšÍM©Z
1 + x2
†KvbwU? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? †KvY KZ?
1 K 30 L 60
K
2
L2 K i I ii L i I iii
M 90 N 120
cos   cos  M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M N  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 20 I 21 bs cÖ‡kœi
2 + 2 sin  2 + 2 sin  11. sin  = sin  n‡j mvaviY mgvavb wb‡Pi
DËi `vI :
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 3 I 4 bs cÖ‡kœi †KvbwU?
12 kg I 8 kg IR‡bi `ywU mgvšÍivj ej
DËi `vI : 
20 cm e¨eav‡b wµqv K‡i|
n
2 K  = (2n + 1) L  = n + ( 1) 
2
Z= GKwU RwUj msL¨v|
4 + 3i  20. ejØq wem`„k mgvšÍivj n‡j e„nËi ej
3. Gi AbyeÜx RwUj msL¨v †KvbwU? M  = n +  N  = (4n + 1)
z 2 †_‡K jwäi cÖ‡qvM we›`yi `~iZ¡ KZ?
K
2
L
2 12. n GKwU c~Y©msL¨v n‡j 2 sin 2x = 1 K 40 cm L 30 cm
4  3i 4  3i M 20 cm N 10 cm
mgxKi‡Yi mvaviY mgvavb †KvbwU?
2 2
M
25
(4 + 3i) N  (4 + 3i)
25  n  21. ejØq m`„k mgvšÍivj n‡q hw` ci¯úi
K n + L + ( 1)n
4. | z | = KZ?
12 2 12 wµqv we›`yi Ae¯’vb cwieZ©b K‡i Zvn‡j
25 2 M n 

N n + ( 1)n
 jwäi miY KZ?
K L 12 6
2 5 K 2 cm L 4 cm
2 2 13. KwbK x2 = 8y Gi Dr‡Kw›`ªKZv KZ? M 8 cm N 12 cm
M N
25 5 K e=0 L e=1
22. †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z wµqviZ P, 2P Ges 3P
5. 2x2  mx + 2 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq RwUj M 0<e<1 N e>1
GKK ejÎq wµqv K‡i mvg¨ve¯’v m„wó
n‡e hLb 14. 4x  y + 2 = 0 mij‡iLvwU y2 = 32x
K‡i| 1g `ywU e‡ji AšÍfz©³ †KvY KZ?
K m>4 L 4<m<4 cive„ˇK ¯úk© Ki‡j ¯úk©we›`y KZ? K 30 L 60
M m<4 N m4
6. x2  4x + 1 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq m, n
K (12 4) L (4 12) M 90
23. GKwU †bŠKv 8m s1 †e‡M †mvRvmywR GKwU
N 120

n‡j m3 + n3 Gi gvb KZ? M (1, 8) N (8, 1)

b`x cvwo w`‡Z cv‡i| hw` †mÖv‡Zi †eM
K 52 L 75 x2 y2
15. y = 3x + k †iLvwU 4 + 3 = 1 Dce„‡Ëi 6 m s1 nq, Z‡e †bŠKvi †eM KZ?
M 1692 N 1764
¯úk©K n‡j k Gi gvb KZ? K 2 m s1 L 2 7 m s1
7. 2x3  9x2 + 14x  5 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi `ywU 1 1
M 10 m s N 14 m s
1 K± 13 L± 15
g~j 2  i I 2 n‡j Aci g~j KZ? 24. GKwU ey‡jU †Kv‡bv †`qv‡j 4 Bw XzKvi
M ±6 N ± 39
K 2+i L 2i 16. 16x2  25y2 = 400 Awae„‡Ëi AmxgZ‡Ui ci †eM A‡a©K nvivq| ey‡jUwU †`qv‡ji
M 2+i N 2i
mgxKiY wb‡Pi †KvbwU? wfZi Avi KZ Bw XzK‡e?
8. x2 + mx + 3 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi GKwU g~j 2 n‡j 4 5 K
3
L
4
3 K x=± y L x=± y 4 3
i. Aci g~j 5 4
2 8
4 5 M N3
7 M y=± x N y=± x 3
ii. m Gi gvb 5 4
2 x2 y2 25. u Avw`‡e‡M Avbyf‚wg‡Ki mv‡_  †Kv‡Y
1 17. 
25 16
= 1 Awae„‡Ëi
wbwÿß e¯‘i
iii. g~j؇qi AšÍi
2
i. AbyeÜx A‡ÿi ˆ`N©¨ 8 wePiYKvj
u sin 
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i.
g
20
K i I ii L i I iii ii. wbqvgK †iLvi mgxKiY y = ± u2
41 ii. e„nËg cvjøv
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 32
g
iii. Dc‡Kw›`ªK j‡¤^i ˆ`N©¨ u2 sin2 
9. sin1 x + cos1 x = KZ? 5 iii. me©vwaK D”PZv
2g
K

L
 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
6 4 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii
  K i I ii L i I iii
M N M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
3 2 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
 67

PÆMÖvg K‡jR, PÆMÖvg welq †KvW : 2 6 6

mgq25 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg
Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkc
œ ‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. z = x + iy n‡j |z 3| = 2 |z + 3| mgxKiY
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 17. Kuv‡ai Dci wµqviZ e‡ji gvb KZ GKK?
Øviv wb‡`©wkZ mÂvic_ †KvbwU? K i I ii L i I iii K8 LP
K Awae„Ë L Dce„Ë M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M P+8 N P8
M cive„Ë N e„Ë DÏxcKwU c‡o 10 I 11bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 18. P = 10 n‡j AC : BC = KZ?

2. †K›`ªwenxb KwbK †KvbwU? Lvov Dc‡ii w`‡K cÖwÿß GKwU e¯‘ K 4:5 L 5:4
K e„Ë L cive„Ë M N 4:9
†m‡KÛ c‡i cÖ‡ÿcY we›`y‡Z wd‡i Av‡m| 9 : 4
M Dce„Ë N Awae„Ë 19. 2
I x2 + x  12 = 0
10.
e¯‘wUi cÖ‡ÿcY †e‡Mi gvb KZ? x  5x + 6 = 0
3. x2 + 8y = 0 Kwb‡Ki wbqvg‡Ki mgxKiY 1
K wg./†m. L 1 wg./†m.
mgxKiY؇qi
†KvbwU? 2
i. g~jØq g~j`
K x2=0 L y2=0 M 4.9 wg./†m. N 9.8 wg./†m.
M x+2=0 N y+2=0 ii. mvaviY g~j 3
11. e¯‘wUi cZb †e‡Mi gvb u n‡j Dnvi
4. S Q iii. cÖ_gwUi g~j؇qi †hvMdj  5
m‡e©v”P D”PZv KZ?
B
C u 2
2u 2
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
A K L
2g g K i I ii L i I iii
P R
u2 u2
A I B we›`y‡Z wµqviZ ej؇qi jwä C M N M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
2 4
we›`yMvgx Ges ej PviwU mvg¨ve¯’vq 12. 4 sinx = secx mgxKi‡Yi mgvavb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? 1
20. wb‡Pi †Kvb mgxKi‡Yi GKwU g~j 1 + i?
_vK‡j n  n
i. P = S K n + (1) L n + (1) K x2  x + 1 = 0 L 2x2  2x + 1 = 0
3 6
ii. R = P  Q n  n  M x2 + x + 1 = 0 N 2x2 + 2x + 1 = 0
iii. R = P + Q M + (1)n N + (1)n
2 12 2 6
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?  DÏxcKwU c‡o 21 I 22bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
3
K i I ii L i I iii 13. 0  x  180 e¨ewa‡Z sin 2x = 2 x2 y2
 =1 GKwU Kwb‡Ki mgxKiY|
9 16
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii mgxKi‡Yi KZwU mgvavb we`¨gvb?
Y
K1 L2
21. KwbKwUi Dc‡K›`ª †KvbwU?
5. R
30 M3 N4 K ( 7, 0) L (0,  7)
1 1 M ( 5, 0) N (0,  5)
X
O
X 14. sin x = , sin y = n‡j x + y = KZ?
10 5 22. KwbKwUi AmxgZU †iLvi mgxKiY †KvbwU?
OX eivei R Gi j¤^vsk KZ?  
K L 3 4
3 3 12 6 K y= x L y= x
K R L R 4 3
2 2  
R R M N 3 4
M N 4 3 M x= y N x= y
2 2 4 3
 DÏxcKwU c‡o 15 I 16bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 1
 DÏxcKwU c‡o 6 I 7bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : (x) = cos1 x 23. g½‡ji AwfKlx©q Z¡iY c„w_exi x ¸Y Ges
3+i 1
GKwU RwUj msL¨v e„n¯úwZi AwfKlx©q Z¡iY g½‡ji
Z=

i 15. ( )
f 
2
= KZ?
y ¸Y| c„w_ex‡Z †Kv‡bv cÖwÿß e¯‘KYvi
6. z †KvbwU?  
K L cvjøv R n‡j e„n¯úwZ‡Z Dnvi cvjøv KZ?
K  1 + 3i L  1  3i 3 3
 2 2 Ry
M 1 + 3i N 1  3i M N K xyR L
3 3 x
7. RwUj msL¨vwUi Av¸©‡g›U †KvbwU?
1 5
K

3
L

6
16. 2
( )
13
= KZ? M
Ry
y
N
R
xy
2 5 K sec1
13
L cos1
2  DÏxcKwU c‡o 24 I 25bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
M N 3
3 6 13
x2  3x  p = 0 GKwU eûc`x mgxKiY
8. 5y = x + 50 †iLvwU y2 = 4ax
cive„‡Ëi M cot1
2
N sin1
3
3 24. mgxKiYwUi GKwU g~j2 n‡j P Gi gvb KZ?
¯úk©K n‡j Dnvi Dc‡K›`ª †KvbwU? 13
K (1, 0) L (2, 0)  DÏxcKwU c‡o 17 I 18bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K  10 L 2
M (5, 0) N (10, 0) A C M2 N 10
B
9. Z = P + iQ GKwU RwUj msL¨v n‡j- 25. mgxKiYwUi g~jØq ev¯Íe I mgvb n‡j P
P
 Gi gvb †KvbwU?
i. Z  Z GKwU KvíwbK msL¨v GKwU †jvK AB jvwVi B cÖv‡šÍ P IR‡bi
 9 9
ii. Z. Z GKwU ev¯Íe msL¨v GKwU †evSv †eu‡a jvwVi C we›`y‡Z Kuva I A K
4
L
4
1
we›`y‡Z nvZ †i‡L jvwVwU Avbyf‚wgKfv‡e enb 3 3
iii. Zn GKwU RwUj msL¨v, †hLv‡b n  ô M N
Ki‡Q| nvZ Øviv cÖh³y e‡ji gvb 8 GKK| 4 4
68

gyivwiPuv` K‡jR, wm‡jU welq †KvW : 2 6 6

mgq25 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg
Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkc
œ ‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1 2
1. i
RwUj msL¨vwUi g~L¨ Av¸©‡g›U KZ? 10. sin 1 p = tan 1 n‡j p Gi gvb KZ 17. KwbKwUi AmgxZ‡Ui mgxKiY
5 K 3y =  4x + 3 L 3x =  4y
 3
K
2
L
2
n‡e? M 4y =  3x + 4 N 4x =  3y
 3 K
5
L
2 18. 60 †Kv‡Y wµqviZ 8N I 3N ej؇qi
M N 3 3
2 2 jwäi gvb KZ N?
3 3
2.  GK‡Ki GKwU RwUj Nbg~j n‡j M N
2 K 97 L 73
5
1 M 55 N 11
i. =1 1
99
ii. 1 + 5 + 13 = 0
11. f (x) = cosec tan 1 x( ) n‡j f (2) Gi 19. 24 wgUvi `xN© GKwU `‡Êi `yBcÖv‡šÍ 12N
iii. 310 + 312 =  32 gvb n‡e Ges 8N gv‡bi `yBwU m`„k mgvšÍivj ej
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 1 wµqviZ n‡j Zv‡`i jwä 8N ej n‡Z KZ
K 5 L
K i I ii L i I iii 5 wgUvi `~‡i Ae¯’vb Ki‡e?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 1 5 K8 L 9.6
M N M 14.4 N 20
3.  8  6  1 Gi eM©g~j †KvbwU? 2 2
1 20. GK we›`y‡Z wµqviZ 3wU ej P, 3P, P
K 13 2 L  (1  3  1) 12. sin  = n‡j
2 mvg¨ve¯’vq _vK‡j cÖ_g `yBwU e‡ji
M 13 2 N  (1  3 2) 
i i.  Gi g~L¨gvb 4 ga¨eZx© †KvY KZ?
4. 1
Gi gvb KZ? K 120 L 150
1 
1 ii.  = {4n + ( 1)n} M 180 N 210
1 4
i
2 2 3 21. 7N, 13N Ges 19N gv‡bi 3wU ej
K 1+i L 1i iii. cos  + tan  =
2 ci¯úi 120 †Kv‡Y wµqvkxj n‡j 7N
M 2 N2 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? e‡ji w`‡K G‡`i jwäi j¤^vskK KZ N?
1 1
5. x = ( 1 +  3), y = ( 1 
2 2
 3) K i I ii L i I iii K9 L0
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M4 N9
n‡j 1 + x + y  xy Gi gvb KZ?
K4 L 1 1 22. P I Q ej `yBwU ci¯úi wecixZ w`‡K
13. k = n‡j  Gi gvb KZ?
M1 N4 3 wµqv Ki‡j jwä nq 5N Ges GKB w`‡K
6. wb‡Pi †KvbwU eûc`x dvskb bq? K

L
 wµqv Ki‡j jwä nq 7N. G‡ÿ‡Î
4 6 4
K f (x) = x3 + 4x L f (x) = x2 + i. P e‡ji gvb 6N
x  
M
3
N
2 ii. Q e‡ji gvb 1N
M f (x) = 15  x N f (x) = 0
14. k = 1 Ges 0 <  < 2 n‡j  Gi gvb iii. ej `yBwUi ga¨eZx© †KvY h_vµ‡g 180 Ges 0
7. Gi wbðvqK D n‡j
ax2 + bx + c = 0
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i. 2D = 0 hLb g~j¸‡jv ev¯Íe I mgvb n‡e
K i I ii L i I iii
D  3  5
ii.
2
>0 hLb g~j¸‡jv ev¯Íe I Amgvb K ,
4 4
L ,
4 4 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
hLb g~j¸‡jv AbyeÜx RwUj
iii.  3D > 0 3 5  7
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M ,
4 4
N ,
4 4 23. f‚wgi mv‡_ tan 1
(43) †Kv‡Y 9.8 m/s
K i I ii L i I iii 15. x2 = 8  4y2 Dce„‡Ëi †e‡M GKwU e¯‘‡K Dc‡ii w`‡K †Qvov
i. civwgwZK ¯’vbv¼ (2 2 cos , 2 sin ) 4
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii n‡j 5 †m‡K‡Û c‡i e¯‘i †e‡Mi Dj¤^
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 8  9 bs cÖ‡kœi ii. e„n`v‡ÿi ˆ`N©¨ 4 2 GKK AskK KZ m/s n‡e?
DËi `vI : iii. †dvKvm؇qi `~iZ¡ 8 3 GKK K0 L 7.84
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M 9.8 N 15.68
4x  kx + 1 = 0 GKwU wØNvZ mgxKiY|
2

8. mgxKi‡Yi GKwU g~j AciwUi Pvi¸Y n‡j K i I ii L i I iii 24. Lvov Dc‡ii w`‡K wbwÿß GKwU e¯‘KYvi
k=? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii †eM wظY Ki‡j Gi me©vwaK D”PZv n‡e
K5 L5  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 16 I 17 bs cÖ‡kœi K A‡a©K L GKB

M 5 N
1
DËi `vI : M Pvi¸Y N wظY
5
16 (y  1)  9x = 144 GKwU KwbK|
2 2 25. GKwU e¯‘ 20 m s1
Avw`‡e‡M Ges 2 m s 2
9. k=2 Ges  g~j n‡j 2 = ?
1 1 16. KwbKwUi Dc‡K›`ªØ‡qi ¯’vbv¼ mgZ¡i‡Y Pj‡j 5g †m‡K‡Û Gi Øviv
K L AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ KZ wgUvi n‡e?
4 4
K (5, 0), ( 5, 0) L (6, 0), ( 4, 0)
1 3 K 42 L 38
M N M (0, 5), (0,  5) N (0, 6), (0,  4)
2 4 M 31 N 29
 69

iscyi miKvwi K‡jR, iscyi welq †KvW : 2 6 6

mgq25 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg
Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkc
œ ‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. 8 + 4 5i Gi eM©g~j †KvbwU? 10. 2x2  x  k = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq RwUj  DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 19 I 20 bs cÖ‡kœi
K  (3  2i) n‡e hLb DËi `vI :
L  ( 10  2i) 1 1 cot  = k mgxKiYwUi mgvavb  = n + 
K k> L k<
M  ( 10 + 2i) 8 8
1
1 1 19. k = n‡j  = KZ?
N  (3 + 2i) M k> N k< 3
8 8
2. GK‡Ki GKwU KvíwbK Nbg~j  n‡j,  
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 11 I 12 bs cÖ‡kœi K L
(1 +   2) ( + 2  1) (2 + 1  ) 6 4
Gi gvb KZ? DËi `vI :  
M N
3x2  5x + 1 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j  I . 3 2
K8 L8

M0 N1 1 1
11.  +  Gi gvb 20. k = 1 Ges 4 < 0 < 2 n‡j  Gi gvb KZ?
3.  3  3i RwUj msL¨vwUi Av¸©‡g›U KZ? 3 5
5 5 K L
  K L 2 4
K L 3 3
6 3 3 
M5 N 5 M N
4 7 4 2
M N 12. 2 I 2 g~jwewkó mgxKiY
3 6
4. z = x + iy n‡j K 9x2 + 19x + 1 = 0
L 9x2  19x + 1 = 0
21. sin2 (cos 12)  cos
1 2 sin 1

3
2
Gi

i. |z| = |
z| M 9x2 + 19x  1 = 0
gvb
 1
ii. z . z = |z|2 N 9x2  19x  1 = 0 K1 L
2
iii. arg (z) = arg (z) 13. x = 16y Kwb‡Ki Dr‡Kw›`ªKZv KZ n‡e?
2
1
K e=1 L e=0 M N1
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 2
M e>1 N 0<e<1 22. GKRb wµ‡KUvi GKwU wµ‡KU ej‡K
K i I ii L i I iii
14. x2 =  3y Kwb‡Ki Dr‡Kw›`ªKZv KZ n‡e? Avbyf‚wg‡Ki mv‡_ 60 †Kv‡Y 20 wgUvi/†m.
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
3 3
5. x + x + 1 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq ,  n‡j
2 K 
4
 ( )
0 L
4
 0 ( ) †e‡M AvNvZ Ki‡j ejwUi wePiYKvj
KZ?
 Gi gvb KZ?
2
3 3
K3 L 1 M (0  ) N (0 ) 10 10 3
4 4 K L
M0 N1 (y + 2)2 x2 g g
15.  =1 Awae„‡Ëi 20 20 3
6. 1+i Gi †cvjvi AvKvi 4 5
M N
g g
  i. †K‡›`ªi ¯’vbv¼ ( 2, 0)
K 2 ( cos
4
+ i sin )
4 ii. Avo A‡ÿi ˆ`N©¨ = 4
23. GKwU KYvi Dci Ges 5
3 m s 1, 4 m s 1
m s 1 †eM wZbwU wµqv Kivq KYvwU
  iii. Dc‡Kw›`ªK j‡¤^i ˆ`N©¨ = 5
L 2 (cos
4
 i sin )
4 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
mvg¨ve¯’vq Av‡Q| ÿz`ªZi †eM `yBwUi
3 3 ga¨eZx© †KvY KZ?
M 2 ( cos
4
 i sin
4 ) K i I ii
M ii I iii
L i I iii
N i, ii I iii
K 0 L 60
3 3 M 90 N 120
N 2 ( cos
4
+ i sin
4 ) x2
y 2
16. 9  16 = 1 Awae„‡Ëi AmxgZ‡Ui 24. P I Q (P > Q) ejØq O we›`y‡Z ci¯úi
7. `yBwU mgvb e‡ji jwäi eM© Zv‡`i ¸Yd‡ji mgxKiY †KvbwU?  †Kv‡Y wµqvkxj
wظY n‡j ej؇qi AšÍM©Z †KvY 4 4 i.  = 0 n‡j jwä e„nËg n‡e
K y= x L x=
K 0 L 90 3 3
ii.  = 180 n‡j jwä ÿz`ªZg n‡e
M 135 N 180 5 5
M y= x
4
N x= y
4 iii. P e‡ji wµqv‡iLv eivei Zv‡`i
8. wb‡Pi †KvbwU eûc`x ivwk bq?
17. 2 sin   1 = 0 Gi mvaviY mgvavb †KvbwU? j¤^vs‡ki †hvMdj P + Q cos 
K ax2 + 2hxy + by2
2
L 2x + 3xy + y 2   wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K n + ( 1)n ; nZ L n + ( 1)n ; nZ
2 2
M x + y + 2gx + 2fy + c 6 4 K i I ii L i I iii
3y  2 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
N 2x2 + + y2 M 2n  ; nZ N 2n  , nZ
x 3 3
25. Kx cwigvY ej 33 kg f‡ii GKwU w¯’i
9. x2  3x + 4 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j¸wji 18. tan  + 1 = 0 Gi mvaviY mgvavb †KvbwU?
 
e¯‘ i Dci cÖ
‡ qvM Ki‡j 5 sec G Zvi †eM
cÖK…wZ wKiƒc? K (4n  1) ; nZ L (4n + 1) ; nZ 15 m/sec n‡e?
4 4
K ev¯Íe I mgvb L ev¯Íe I Aev¯Íe K 11 N L 33 N
 
M ev¯Íe N Aev¯Íe M (8n  1) ; nZ N (8n + 1) ; nZ M 66 N N 99 N
4 4
70

K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR †gv‡gbkvnx welq †KvW : 2 6 6

mgq25 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg
Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkc
œ ‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]

1.
(x  3)2 (y + 1)2
+ = 1 Dce„‡Ëi
9. †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z fvimvg¨ m„wóKvix 1N, 1N 18. 3x3  1 = 0 Gi g~j¸wj , ,  n‡j,
3 4
Ges 2N gv‡bi wZbwU e‡ji 1g `yBwUi  3 +  3 + 3 Gi gvb
i. kx‡l©i GKwU ¯’vbv¼ (3, 1)
AšÍfz©³ †KvY †KvbwU? K1 L0
ii. ÿz`ªv‡ÿi ˆ`N©¨ 6 1
K 0 L 90 M N1
iii. GKwU Dc‡Kw›`ªK j‡¤^i mgxKiY y + 2 = 0 3
M 120 N 180
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?  wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 19 I 20 bs
10. 3p I 2p ej؇qi jwä R| cÖ_g ej wظY
K i I ii L i I iii cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
Ki‡j jwäi cwigvYI wظY nq| ej؇qi
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii x2  3x  p = 0 GKwU wØNvZ mgxKiY
AšÍM©Z †KvY n‡e
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 2 I 3 bs cÖ‡kœi 19. mgxKi‡Yi GKwU g~j "2" n‡j p Gi
K 130 L 120
DËi `vI : gvb
M 110 N 100
x2 y2 K  10 L 2
 =1
16 9
GKwU Awae„‡Ëi mgxKiY| 11. GKwU e¯‘ f‚wg †_‡K  †Kv‡Y wb‡ÿc Kiv M2 N 10
2. Awae„ËwUi Dc‡Kw›`ªK j‡¤^i ˆ`N©¨ †KvbwU? n‡jv| Avbyf‚wgK cvjøv me©vwaK †c‡Z n‡j
20. g~jØq ev¯Íe I mgvb n‡j p-Gi gvb
9 9  Gi gvb KZ?
K L 9 9
8 2 K L
 4 4
32 32 K0 L
M N 4 3 3
5 9 M N
  4 4
M N
3. Awae„ËwUi Dc‡K‡›`ªi ¯’vbv¼ 3 2
21. x2  2x  1 = 0 Gi g~jØq
K (± 7, 0) L (0, ± 7) 12.  1 + i Gi Av¸©‡g›U †KvbwU?
i. ev¯Íe
M (± 5, 0) N (0, ± 5)  3
K
4
L
4
ii. g~j`
4. p Gi gvb KZ n‡j 4x2 + py2 = 80
5 7 iii. Amgvb
Dce„ËwU (0, ± 4) we›`y w`‡q hv‡e M N
4 4 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K4 L5
13. z = x + iy; x I y ev¯Íe n‡j | z |2 = 1 Øviv K i I ii L i I iii
M6 N8
Kx wb‡`©wkZ nq? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
5. 3x2 + 4y2 = 12 Dce„‡Ëi Dr‡Kw›`ªKZv
K Dce„Ë L e„Ë 22. †K›`ªwenxb KwbK †KvbwU?
1 3
K L M cive„Ë N Awae„Ë K e„Ë L cive„Ë
4 4
1 3 14. i+ i Gi gvb KZ? M Dce„Ë N Awae„Ë
M N
2 2
K±2 L ±3 23. x2 =  4y cive„‡Ëi Dc‡K‡›`ªi ¯’vbv¼
x2 y2
6. y = 2x + c †iLvwU +
4 3
Dce„‡Ëi ¯úk©K M± 2 N± 3 K (0, 1) L (0,  1)
M (1, 0) N ( 1, 0)
n‡j c Gi gvb 15.  GK‡Ki GKwU RwUj Nbg~j n‡j
2 2
K7 L 19 x y
(1   + 2)2 + (1 +   2)2 Gi gvb 24. a2  b2 = 1 Awae„‡Ëi Dc‡Kw›`ªK j‡¤^i
M 25 N †KvbwUB bq
K3 L 3 ˆ`N©¨
7. xy = 2 mgxKiYwU n‡e M4 N 4 2a2 2b2
K L
K e„Ë L cive„Ë b a2
16. (x  1)2 = 2 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq
2b2 2a2
M Dce„Ë N Awae„Ë M N
K Ag~j` L Aev¯Íe a b2

8. 9x2 + 25y2 = 225 Dce„‡Ëi Dr‡Kw›`ªKZv M g~j` N ev¯Íe 25. 3y2  30y + 5x + 55 = 0 KwbKwU wb‡Pi
4 4 †KvbwU wb‡`©k K‡i
K
5
L
5
17. x2  2x + 5 Gi b~¨bZg gvb KZ?
2 4 K1 L2 K e„Ë L Dce„Ë
M N
5 5 M3 N4 M cive„Ë N Awae„Ë
 71

G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷

72

G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 01 welq †KvW : 2 6 6

mgq2 NÈv 35 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ wØZxq cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb50
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ‡Z¨K wefvM n‡Z Kgc‡ÿ `ywU K‡i cÖkœ wb‡q †gvU cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ I w·KvYwgwZ x2 y2
K. 4  9 = 1 Awae„‡Ëi Dr‡Kw›`ªKZv wbY©q Ki| 2
1  `„k¨Kí-1 : z = x  iy
L. A(1,  2) n‡j w`Kv‡ÿi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4
`„k¨Kí-2 : z1 = 1  ix, z2 = a + ib
M. SP : PM = 1 : 2 Ges MZM´ †iLvi mgxKiY 3x + 4y
3
K. gvb wbY©q Ki : i 2 = 1 n‡j KwYKwUi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4
L. `„k¨Kí-1 n‡Z |z + i| = |z + 2| Øviv
wb‡`©wkZ mÂvic_ 6  DÏxcK-1 : x = ay2 + by + c KwYKwU (5, 0) we›`yMvgx Ges
wbY©q Ki| 4 Gi kxl©we›`y (4,  3)|
M. `„k¨Kí-2 n‡Z †`LvI †h hw` a, b ev¯Íe msL¨v Ges DÏxcK-2 : 4x2 + qy2 = 80 KwYKwU (0,  4) we›`yMvgx|
z  K. y2  4x + 8 = 0 cive„‡Ëi Dc‡K›`ª wbY©q Ki| 2
a2 + b2 = 1 nq Z‡e x Gi GKwU ev¯Íe gvb, 1 = z2
z1 L. DÏxcK-1 G ewY©Z a, b, c Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
mgxKiY‡K wm× K‡i| 4 M. DÏxcK-2 G ewY©Z KwYKwUi Dr‡Kw›`ªKZv, Dc‡K›`ª,
2  `„k¨Kí-1 : x  5x + 6 = 0 Ges x  x  6 = 0
2 2 kxl©we›`y wbY©q Ki| 4
`„k¨Kí-2 : x3 + 3ax2 + x + 1 = 0 7  `„k¨Kí-1 : GKwU iwk ACB Gi `yB cÖvß Avbyf‚wgK Z‡ji
K. x2  px + q = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j `yBwU µwgK c~Y© msL¨v A I B we›`y‡Z mshy³ Av‡Q| C we›`y‡Z W IR‡bi e¯‘ SzjšÍ Av‡Q|
n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, p2  4q  1 = 0 2 `„k¨Kí-2 : A B C
L. `„k¨Kí 1 Gi mgxKiY ؇qi GKwU mvaviY g~j _vK‡j
P P+Q Q
†`LvI †h, mgxKiY؇qi Aci g~jØq Øviv MwVZ
mgxKiY x2  4 = 0 4 K. jvgxi Dccv`¨ cÖgvY Ki| 2
M. `„k¨Kí-2 n‡Z, a Gi ev¯Íe gvb KZ n‡j mgxKi‡Yi L. ABC wÎfz‡Ri evû¸wji ˆ`N©¨ a, b, c Ges Zvi †ÿÎdj
g~j¸wj mgvšÍi cÖMg‡b _vK‡e? 4 Wb
 n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, iwkwUi CA As‡ki Uvb = 4c (c2
3  (x) = cos x, g(x) = 4 cos x cos 2x cos 3x
1
+ a2  b2) 4
1x
K. †`LvI †h, (x) = 2 sin 1
2
2 M. P I Q gv‡bi `yBwU mgvšÍivj e‡ji jwäi C we›`y‡Z
x y wµqv K‡i| P †K R cwigv‡Y Ges Q †K S cwigv‡Y
L. a + b =  n‡j †`LvI †h,
e„w× Ki‡jI jwä C we›`y‡Z wµqv K‡i| Avevi, P, Q
x2 2xy cos y2 Gi e`‡j Q, R wµqv Ki‡jI jwä C we›`y‡Z wµqv
a2

ab
+ 2 = sin2 .
b
4
(Q  R)2
M. g(x) = 1 n‡j mgxKiYwU mgvavb Ki †hLv‡b 0 < x <  4 K‡i| †`LvI †h, S = R  P  Q 4
4  `„k¨Kí-1 : A = cos, B = sin, C = cos2, D = sin 2 8  `„k¨Kí-1 : mgZ¡i‡Y PjšÍ †Kv‡bv we›`y t1, t2, t3 mg‡q
`„k¨Kí-2 : 3 sin = 2 + cos h_vµ‡g mgvb mgvb µwgK `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i|
2x
K. †`LvI †h, 2tan1 x = sin1 1 + x2 2 `„k¨Kí-2 : GKwU UvIqv‡ii P‚ov n‡Z S1 cv_i, x wgUvi wb‡P
 bvgvi ci S2 cv_i P‚ovi y wgUvi wbP n‡Z †d‡j †`Iqv
L. A + B = C + D n‡j, mgxKiYwUi 0 2 e¨ewa‡Z
n‡jv|
mgvavb Av‡Q wKbv hvPvB Ki| 4 K. †Kv‡bv e¯‘KYv u Avw`‡e‡M Avbyf‚wg‡Ki mv‡_  †Kv‡Y
M. `„k¨Kí-2 Gi mgvavb Ki hLb  2 <  < 2 4 cÖwÿß n‡q me©vwaK D”PZvq †cuŠQv‡j e¯‘KYvwUi
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ I ejwe`¨v me©vwaK D”PZv wbY©q Ki| 2
5 M P 1 1 1
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, t  t + t = t + t + t
3
4
1 2 3 1 2 3

M. hw` S1 I S2 DfqB w¯’ive¯’v n‡Z c‡o Ges GKB m‡½

Z
A S(2, 2) f‚wg‡Z cwZZ nq Z‡e †`LvI †h, UvIqv‡ii D”PZv
(x + y)2
M´
4x
wgUvi| 4
 73

G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 02 welq †KvW : 2 6 6

mgq2 NÈv 35 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ wØZxq cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb50
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ‡Z¨K wefvM n‡Z Kgc‡ÿ `ywU K‡i cÖkœ wb‡q †gvU cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ I w·KvYwgwZ 6  GKwU wÎfz‡Ri †KŠwYK kxl©Îq A, B, C †Z h_vµ‡g P, Q, R
1  z = x + iy. ejÎq wµqviZ †_‡K fvimvg¨ m„wó K‡i|
4
K.  64 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 K. mggv‡bi wZbwU ej wµqv K‡i GKwU e¯‘KYv‡K
2 
L. | z | = 2 Ges =
3
n‡j z I z Gi ga¨eZ©x †KvY fvimv‡g¨ ivL‡j, ej¸‡jvi ga¨eZ©x †KvY wbY©q Ki| 2
wbY©q Ki| 4 L. ej·qi jwä wÎfzRwUi AšÍt‡K›`ªMvgx n‡j †`LvI
A B C
M. 3
a + ib = z n‡j †`LvI †h, †h, P : Q : R = cos 2 : cos 2 : cos 2 . 4
a2 b2
 = 8(y4  x4). 4 M. ejÎq mggyLx mgvšÍivj Ges jwä H wÎfz‡Ri
x2 y2

2  `„k¨Kí-1 : 3x2  6x + 2 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq p I q j¤^‡K›`ªMvgx n‡j cÖgvY Ki :

`„k¨Kí-2 : 40 x4 + 22x3  21x2  2x + 1 = 0. P(b2 + c2  a2) = Q(c2 + a2  b2) = R(a2 + b2  c2). 4
K. x2 + x  a = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~‡ji cÖK…wZ wbY©q Ki| 2
1 1 7  `„k¨Kí-1 : GKwU cÖwÿß e¯‘i `yBwU MwZc‡_i e„nËg D”PZv
L. p + q I q + p g~jwewkó mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4
h_vµ‡g 6m I 9m|
M. `„k¨Kí-2 mgxKi‡Yi g~j¸wj fvwRZ cÖMg‡Y (H.P.)
_vK‡j g~j¸wj wbY©q Ki| 4 `„k¨Kí-2 : GKRb muvZviæ s wgUvi cÖk¯Í †mÖvZnxb b`x
3  `„k¨Kí-1 : (x) = x3  9x2 + 21x  5. muvZvi †K‡U cvo n‡Z t wgwbU mgq jv‡M| wbw`©ó †e‡M †mÖvZ
`„k¨Kí-2 : x3  3x2 + 5x  8 = 0 mgxKi‡Y g~jÎq a, b, c. cÖevwnZ n‡j t1 wgwbU mg‡q †m †mvRvmywR cvo n‡Z cv‡i|
K. p Gi gvb KZ n‡j px2 + 4x + 3 ivwkwU c~Y©eM© n‡e? 2
K. 285 wgUvi DuPz GKwU UvIqv‡ii kxl© n‡Z GKwU
L. (x) = 0 mgxKi‡Yi GKwU g~j 5 n‡j Aci g~jØq
wbY©q Ki| 4 cv_i‡K Avbyf‚wgKfv‡e wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡jv| cv_iwU
M. a2b Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 f‚wg‡Z †cuŠQvi mgq wbY©q Ki| 2
x y  L. cÖwÿß e¯‘wUi Avbyf‚wgK cvjøv wbY©q Ki| 4
4  `„k¨Kí-1 : sec1 a + cot1 b = 2.
`„k¨Kí-2 : S = sin  + 2 cos 4. M. †`LvI †h, †mÖv‡Zi †eM = s  12  12 wgUvi/
1 t t1 
K. sin1 + cot1 3 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
5 wgwbU| 4
L. `„k¨Kí-1 GKwU Awae„Ë wb‡`©k K‡i cÖgvY Ki| 4
8  `„k¨Kí-1 : Lvov Dc‡ii w`‡K wbw`©ó †e‡M wbwÿß GKwU
M. S = sin 7 n‡j,   <  <  e¨ewa‡Z  Gi gvb
wbY©q Ki| 4 KYv t mg‡q h D”PZvq D‡V Ges AviI t1 †m‡KÛ mgq c‡i
f‚wg‡Z †cuŠQvq|
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ I ejwe`¨v
5  `„k¨Kí-1 : 16x2  25y2  32x  100y  484 = 0. `„k¨Kí-2 : GKRb dzUejvi 2 wgUvi D”PZvq f‚wgi
`„k¨Kí-2 : kxl©we›`y (3, 1) I wbqvgK †iLv 4x + 3y = 5. mgvšÍiv‡ji mv‡_ 30 †Kv‡Y 10 wgUvi/†m‡KÛ †e‡M
K. 5x2 + 4y2 = 1 Dce„ËwUi Dc‡Kw›`ªK j‡¤^i mgxKiY
†Mvj‡cv‡÷i w`‡K †nW K‡i|
wbY©q Ki| 2
L. `„k¨Kí-1 Øviv m~wPZ KwYKwUi cÖK…wZ wbY©q Ki| K. Abyev`K †cÖvMÖvg Kx? 2
AZtci Dc‡K›`ª I wbqvgK‡iLvi mgxKiY wbY©q 1
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, h = 2 gtt1; [g = AwfKl©R Z¡iY] 4
Ki| 4
M. `„k¨Kí-2 cive„‡Ëi kxl©we›`y I wbqvgK‡iLv n‡j, M. †MvjwKcvi 1 wgUvi DPu‡Z ejwU a‡i †dj‡j,
cive„ËwUi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4 †L‡jvqvo `yÕRb KZ `~‡i wQj| 4
74

G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 03 welq †KvW : 2 6 6

mgq2 NÈv 35 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ wØZxq cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb50
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ‡Z¨K wefvM n‡Z Kgc‡ÿ `ywU K‡i cÖkœ wb‡q †gvU cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ I w·KvYwgwZ K. 2mx + y + 2 = 0 †iLv y2 = 8x cive„‡Ëi ¯úk©K n‡j
1  f(x) = x2 + x + 1 Ges GK‡Ki KvíwbK Nbg~j . m Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
1 + ix L. DÏxcK cive„ËwUi †ÿ‡Î †`LvI †h, a + b = 2c. 4
K. †`LvI †h, 1  ix Gi AvM©‡y g›U 2 tan1 x. 2
M. e = 2 Gi Rb¨ B Ges C we›`y Dc‡K›`ª n‡j KwbKwUi
L. f(x) = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq  Ges  n‡j †`LvI †h, mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4
2 : hLb 3 «¼viv n wefvRÅ
6  ax2+ 2hxy + by2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 GKwU KwbK|
msLÅv 4
n + n = 
 1; hLb n Aci ˆKvGbv cƒYÆ
K. 5x2  4y2 = 1 Gi wbqvg‡Ki mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 2
M. {f(x)}n = a0 + a1x + a2x2 + ........... + a2nx2n n‡j
L. a = 2, b = 1, h = 0, g =  4, f =  1, c = 1 Gi Rb¨ KwbKwUi
cÖgvY Ki †h, a0 + a3 + a6 + ........ = 3n  1. 4
cÖK…wZ wPwýZ K‡i wbqvg‡Ki mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4
2  f(x) = ax2 + bx + c, g(x) = cx2 + bx + a M. DÏxc‡Ki KwbKwU‡Z e = 1, Dc‡K›` ( 1, 1), wbqvgK
K. x2  7x2 + 8x + 10 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi GKwU g~j 1 + 3 x + y + 1 = 0 n‡j (g + f + c) Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
n‡j g~j` g~jwU wbY©q Ki| 2 7  `„k¨Kí-1 : A C B
L. f(x) = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq ,  n‡j cx + 4bx + 16a
2

=0 g~jØq‡K ,  Gi gva¨‡g cÖKvk Ki| 4

R jwº¬ S
M. f(x) = 0, g(x) = 0 Gi GKwU mvaviY g~j _vK‡j
B
†`LvI †h, x2 + 2(c + a)x + b2 = 0 Gi g~jØq mgvb| 4 Q jwº¬
`„k¨Kí-2 : R
3  ax3 + bx2 + cx + d = 0 
O A ‰LvGb, Q > P
x6 + x4  x2 + 2 P
K. x =  1 n‡j x2 + 2
Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
K. 60 †Kv‡Y wµqviZ `yBwU mgvb ej Ges 10N ej
L. DÏxcK mgxKiYwUi g~jÎq , ,  n‡j (3 + 2) GKB we›`y‡Z fvimvg¨ m„wó Ki‡j mgvb ejwU wbY©q
wbY©q Ki| 4 Ki| 2
M. a = 32, b =  48, c = 22, d =  3 n‡j DÏxcK L. `„k¨Kí-1 G c`wk©Z ejØq‡K h_vµ‡g, S,P Ki‡j
mgxKiYwUi mgvšÍi †kÖwYfz³ g~jÎq wbY©qKi| 4 A_ev h_vµ‡g P Ges Q cwigvY e„w× Ki‡jI jwä C
4  f(x) = cosx we›`yMvgx nq| †`LvI †h,
2x 
(P  Q)(R  S)  (S  P)2 = 0 4
K. mgvavb Ki : tan1 1  x2  tan1 x = 4 2 M. `„k¨Kí-2 G AOB = 3,  =  n‡j †`LvI †h,
L. 0  x   mxgvq f(x) + f(3x) + f(5x) + f(7x) = 0 Gi Q2
R+P=
P
4
mgvavb wbY©q Ki| 4
8  4 wgUvi DuPz PQ Ges RS `yBwU †`qv‡ji ga¨eZx© `~iZ¡ 10
M. sin{ f(x)} = f( sin x) n‡j †`LvI †h,
wgUvi| GKwU e¯‘‡K O we›`y n‡Z 60 †Kv‡Y Ggbfv‡e wb‡ÿc
1 7
x=
2
sec1
4
4 Kiv n‡jv †hb Dfq †`qvj‡K wVK ¯úk©fve wb‡q f‚wg‡Z c‡o|
K. e„wó Lvovfv‡e u wg./†m. †e‡M Ges wi·v wbw`©ó w`‡K
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ I ejwe`¨v
2u wg./†m. †e‡M AwZµg Ki‡j hvÎxi Kv‡Q KZ
Y
5 y = ax2 + bx + c †Kv‡Y e„wó AvNvZ Ki‡Q e‡j g‡b n‡e? 2
B (0,5) C(8,5) L. cÖwÿß e¯‘wUi Avbyf‚wgK cvjøv wbY©q Ki| 4
M. cÖ_g PQ †`qv‡ji kxl© n‡Z Abyf‚wg‡Ki mv‡_ 30 †Kv‡Y
X
O 4 wg./†m. †e‡M GKwU e¯‘ wbwÿß n‡j GwU wØZxq †`qvj
A(2,  3) RS Gi cv`‡`k n‡Z KZ `~‡i f‚wg‡Z cwZZ n‡e? 4
 75

G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 04 welq †KvW : 2 6 6

mgq2 NÈv 35 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ wØZxq cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb50
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ‡Z¨K wefvM n‡Z Kgc‡ÿ `ywU K‡i cÖkœ wb‡q †gvU cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ I w·KvYwgwZ K. 4y2 + 5x2 = 1 Dce„‡Ëi wbqvgK †iLvi mgxKiY wbY©q
1  `„k¨Kí-1 : q(x) = (a + b + c2)2 + (b + a + c2)2 + (c + a + b2)2 K‡iv| 2
`„k¨Kí-2 : y =  i
3 L. `„k¨Kí-1 Gi cive„ËwU‡K x  y + 1 = 0 †iLvwU A
we›`y‡Z ¯úk© Ki‡j, cive„ËwUi mgxKiY wbY©q K‡iv| 4
K.  1 + 2 2i Gi eM©g~j wbY©q K‡iv| 2
3
L. `„k¨Kí-1 G q(x) = 0 n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, ab = bc Ges b M. `„k¨Kí-2 Gi Dce„ËwUi Dr‡Kw›`ªKZv 4 n‡j
= (a + c)/2 †hLv‡b  GK‡Ki KvíwbK Nbg~j| 4 Dc‡Kw›`ªK j‡¤^i ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q K‡iv| 4
M. `„k¨Kí-2 n‡Z †`LvI †h, y Gi KvíwbK g~j¸‡jvi
†hvMdj mgvb 0 (k~b¨)| 4 6  `„k¨Kí-1 : 2l `xN© Ges W1 IRbwewkó GKwU mylg Z³v r
`~i‡Z¡ Aew¯’Z `yBwU LuywUi Dci Avbyf‚wgKfv‡e Aew¯’Z|
2  x2  bx + c = 0 .................... (i)
`„k¨Kí-2 : P gv‡bi wZbwU ej GKwU we›`y‡Z Giƒcfv‡e
x2  cx + b = 0 .................... (ii)
1  iy wµqviZ †hb Zv‡`i w`K wÎfzR ABC Gi AB, BC Ges CA
= p  iq .................... (iii)
1 + iy evûi mgvšÍivj|
K.  1  3i RwUj msL¨vwUi †cvjvi AvKvi wbY©q K‡iv| 2 K. †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z wµqviZ P I 2P gv‡bi ej؇qi jwä
L. (i)bs Ges (ii)bs mgxKi‡Yi g~j¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †Kej hw` P Gi wµqv‡iLvi Dci j¤^ nq Z‡e ej؇qi
GKwU aªæe‡Ki cv_©K¨ n‡j †`LvI †h, b + c + 4 = 0. 4 ga¨eZ©x †KvY wbY©q K‡iv| 2
M. p I q ev¯Íe msL¨v Ges p2 + q2 = 1 n‡j †`LvI †h, y L. `„k¨Kí-1 Gi Z³vwU bv Dwë‡q Gi `yB cÖv‡šÍ
Gi GKwU ev¯Íe gvb mgxKiY (iii) †K wm× K‡i| 4 ch©vqµ‡g me©vwaK W2 Ges W3 IRb Szjv‡bv n‡j
3  px2 + qx + c = 0 .................. (i) W W r
cÖgvY Ki †h, W +2W + W +3W = l. 4
z =  7  24i 1 2 1 3

K. n Gi gvb KZ n‡j (n  1)x2  (n + 2)x + 4 = 0 M. `„k¨Kí-2 n‡Z cÖgvY Ki †h, G‡`i jwäi gvb,
mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq ev¯Íe I mgvb n‡e? 2 P 3  2 cos A  2 cos B  2 cos C. 4
L. mgxKiY (i) Gi g~j `yBwU  I  n‡j (  4) I
1
7  `„k¨Kí-1 : GKwU †Uªb †ijc‡_ 4 [Link]. e¨eav‡b `yBwU
(  4)1 g~jwewkó mgxKiY MVb K‡iv| 4
†÷k‡b _v‡g| GK †÷kb †_‡K Ab¨ †÷k‡b †cuŠQv‡Z mgq
1
M. DÏxcK n‡Z Gi eM©g~j wbY©q K‡iv| 4 jv‡M 8 wgwbU| †UªbwUi MwZc‡_i cÖ_g Ask m mgZ¡i‡Y
z
Ges wØZxq Ask n mgg›`‡b P‡j|
4  f(x) = cos x, g(x) = sin x
`„k¨Kí-2 : Djø¤^ Z‡j GKwU e¯‘KYv u †e‡M Avbyf‚wg‡Ki
K. sin x  cos x =  1 Gi mgvavb wbY©q K‡iv| 2
mv‡_  †Kv‡Y wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡jv|
L. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K f ( g()) = g( f()) n‡j,
K. GKwU Mvwo w¯’wZe¯’v n‡Z mgZ¡i‡Y 0.5 wK‡jvwgUvi c_ 2
 7
†`LvI †h,  =  4 + sin1 . 4 wgwb‡U AwZµg Ki‡j †eM KZ wgUvi/†m‡KÛ n‡e? 2
2 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K mgvavb K‡iv : m+n
L. `„k¨Kí-1 n‡Z cÖgvY Ki †h, mn = 8. 4
3 1

g(2x) f(2x)
= 4; †hLv‡b 0 < x < . 4 M. `„k¨Kí-2 n‡Z †`LvI †h, Djø¤^ Z‡j e¯‘KYvwUi
MwZc_ me©`v GKwU cive„Ë| 4
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ I ejwe`¨v
5  `„k¨Kí-1 : 8  `„k¨Kí-1 : 3y2  10x  12y  18 = 0
`„k¨Kí-2 : GKwU Awae„‡Ëi Dc‡K›`ªØq ( 4, 2) Ges
Dr‡Kw›`ªKZv 2|
A S(0, 0) K. (2 cos , 5 sin ) civwgwZK ¯’vbv¼wewkó Dce„‡Ëi
mgxKiY wbY©q K‡iv| 2
`„k¨Kí-2 : Dce„‡Ëi GKwU Dc‡K›`ª I Zvi wbKUZg L. `„k¨Kí-1 Gi KwYKwUi wbqvg‡Ki mgxKiY wbY©q K‡iv| 4
wbqvg‡Ki `~iZ¡ 14 †[Link].| M. `„k¨Kí-2 Gi Av‡jv‡K Awae„ËwUi mgxKiY wbY©q K‡iv| 4
76

G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 05 welq †KvW : 2 6 6

mgq2 NÈv 35 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ wØZxq cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb50
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ‡Z¨K wefvM n‡Z Kgc‡ÿ `ywU K‡i cÖkœ wb‡q †gvU cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ I w·KvYwgwZ L. y = f(x) KwbKwUi kxl© (2, 3) we›`y‡Z Aew¯’Z|
1  Z1 = a + ib I Z2 = c + id KwbKwU (0, 5) we›`y w`‡q AwZµg Ki‡j a, b, c Gi
5i  1
Ges p = 1 + i wZbwU RwUj msL¨v| gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
M. GKwU Kwb‡Ki wbqvgK †iLv x I y AÿØq n‡Z h_vµ‡g
3 1
K.  i Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 1, GKK Ask KZ©b K‡i Ges Abyiƒc Dc‡K›`ª S( 2, 3)
2
L. hw` x : y = z1 : z2 nq Z‡e †`LvI †h,
n‡j, KwbKwUi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki hvi Dr‡Kw›`ªKZv 1. 4
(c2 + d2)x2 + (a2 + b2)y2 = 2(ac + bd)xy. 4
M. G‡Ki Nbg~‡ji RwUj g~jØq , 2 n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, 6  P  9x2  36x + 25y2  150y + 36 = 0 Ges Q = y2  8x = 0
p + (2 + 3i) 2 + 2 + 3i = 0. 4 K. x2  y2 = 1 KwbKwUi AmxgZ‡Ui mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 2
L. P KwbKwUi †dvKvmØq I wbqvgK †iLvi mgxKiY
2  `yBwU mgxKiY : 7x2  5x  3 = 0 ... ... (i) Ges ax2 + bx + c = 0 ... ... (ii)
wbY©q Ki| 4
K. k Gi gvb KZ n‡j (k2  3)x2 + 3kx + 3k + 1 =0
M. Q cive„ËwUi Dcwiw¯’Z †Kv‡bv we›`yi Dc‡Kw›`ªK `~iZ¡
mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq ci¯úi D‡ëv n‡e? 2
8 GKK n‡j, H we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ wbY©q Ki| 4
1 1
L. DÏxc‡Ki (i) bs mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq ,  n‡j  + ,
7  `„k¨Kí-1 : †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z wµqviZ P Ges Q ej؇qi jwä
2 1
+ g~jwewkó mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4 Zv‡`i AšÍM©Z †KvY‡K GK Z…Zxqvs‡k wef³ K‡i|
 
`„k¨Kí-2 : GKwU we›`y‡Z Kvh©iZ P I Q gv‡bi `yBwU e‡ji
M. DÏxc‡Ki (ii) bs mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq h_vµ‡g , 
jwäi gvb R; Q ejwU‡K wظY Ki‡j RI wظY nq| Avevi
b3  3abc
n‡j †`LvI †h, (a + b)3 + (a + b)3 = a3 c3 4 Q wecixZgyLx n‡jI R Gi gvb wظY nq|

3  f(x) = tan1 x Ges g(x) = cosx K. †Kv‡bv KYvi Dci GKB mg‡q wµqvkxj `yBwU e‡ji
 jwä G‡`i e„nËi ejwUi wµqv‡iLvi mv‡_ 60 †KvY
K. cos1x + cos1 = 2 n‡j x2 + y2 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 Drcbœ K‡i| e„nËi ejwU‡K wظY Ki‡j D³ †KvYwU
L. DÏxcK n‡Z cÖgvY Ki †h, 30 nq| ej؇qi AšÍM©Z †KvY wbY©q Ki| 2
2tan1 [cosec{f(x)}  cot {f(x)}] = f(x) 4 L. `„k¨Kí-1 Abyhvqx †`LvI †h, ej؇qi AšÍM©Z †Kv‡Yi
M. mgvavb Ki : P P2  Q2
cwigvY 3cos1 2QGes jwäi gvb Q
. 4

3g (x) + g  x= 1, hLb   < x <  4
2  M. `„k¨Kí-2 n‡Z †`LvI †h, P : Q : R = 2 : 3 : 2 4
4  f(x) = x2 + px + q Ges g(x) = x3 + 3mx2 + x + 1 8  `„k¨Kí-1 : GKwU †Uªb GKwU †÷kb n‡Z mijc‡_ hvÎv
K. 3x3  4x2 + x + 88 = 0 mgxKiYwUi GKwU g~j K‡i x mgZ¡i‡Y P‡j v †eM cÖvß nq Ges wKQyÿY v mg‡e‡M
2 + 7i n‡j Ab¨ g~j¸wj wbY©q Ki| 2 P‡j| AZtci y mgg›`‡b P‡j Ab¨ GKwU †÷k‡b _v‡g|
L. hw` f(x) = 0 Ges x + qx + p = 0 mgxKiY؇qi
2
†gvU `~iZ¡ s Ges ågYKvj t.
GKwU mvaviY g~j _v‡K, Z‡e 2x2 + (p + q  3)x = (p `„k¨Kí-2 : GKwU e¯‘KYv f mgZ¡i‡Y mij‡iLv eivei P‡j
+ q  3)2 mgxKiYwU mgvavb Ki| 4 t mg‡q s `~iZ¡ Ges cieZ©x t mg‡q s `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i|
M. m Gi ev¯Íe gvb KZ n‡j g(x) = 0 mgxKi‡Yi K. mij‡iLvq aªæe Z¡i‡Y Pjgvb GKwU KYv cici `yB
g~j¸‡jv mgvšÍi cÖMg‡Y _vK‡e? 4 †m‡K‡Û h_vµ‡g 10 wgUvi I 15 wgUvi c_ AwZµg
K‡i| KYvwUi Z¡iY wbY©q Ki| 2
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ I ejwe`¨v
L. `„k¨Kí-1 Abyhvqx cÖgvY Ki †h,
5  f(x) = ax2 + bx + c GKwU eµ‡iLv Ges e = 3
s 1 1 1 
= 2t  v  +  4
K.
x2 y2
+ =1 Dce„ËwU (4, 6) we›`y w`‡q AwZµg K‡i| v 2  x y
25 p s s
Dc‡K›`ªØ‡qi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ wbY©q Ki| 2 M. `„k¨Kí-2 n‡Z †`LvI †h, f = 2 t  t / (t + t). 4
 
 77

G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 06 welq †KvW : 2 6 6

mgq25 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg
Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkc
œ ‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]

 3 + tan1 x =  n‡j, x Gi 10. Dce„ËwUi kxl© we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ wb‡Pi 17. i7 + i9 + i11 + i13 Gi gvb KZ?
1. sin1
2 2 †KvbwU? K1 L1
gvb †KvbwU? Mn N0
1 1
1 1 K 0   L   0
K L
2  3  3  18. 12N I 8N `ywU m`„k mgvšÍivj ej 15m
3
2 2 j¤^v GKwU nvjKv `‡Ði `yB cÖv‡šÍ wµqv
M2 N 3 M 0   N   0
 3  3  Ki‡j e„nËg ej n‡Z jwä KZ `~‡i wµqv
1
2. sin tan1 + cot1 3 Gi gvb KZ? 3 K‡i?
 2  11. sin cot1 tan cos1 4 = KZ?
K2m L4m
1
K L1 3 5 M6m N8m
2 K L
4 4
3 19. wZbwU ej P, 3P, P mvg¨ve¯’vq _vK‡j
M0 N 4 2
2 M N cÖ_g `ywU e‡ji ga¨eZx© †Kv‡Yi gvb KZ?
3 3
25 1 24 K 60 L 90
3. sec1 
24 + sin 25 Gi gvb KZ? 12.  1  3i Gi g~L¨ Av¸©‡g›U KZ?
M 120 N 150
 2 2
K L K L 20. `ywU e‡ji jwä e„nËg n‡j, Zv‡`i
2 3 3
 ga¨eZx© †KvY KZ?
M N 4 4
2 M N K 90 L 0
3 3
4. 1 1
2(sec x + cosec x) Gi gvb KZ? M  180 N 180

K0 L 13. z1 = 1 + 2i Ges z2 = 3 + i n‡j z 1  z2
21. †Kvb dvskbwU eûc`x?
 Gi gWzjvm nj
M N 2 K 2x2  5 x + 1
2
K 5 L 13 3
5. sec2 (tan1 5) + tan2 (sec1 2) Gi gvb L x3  2 + 4x + 1
x
M 25 N5 2
KZ? M x3 + 2x2  3x + x1
K7 L 25 1
14. 3 i Gi eM©g~j †KvbwU? N 2x2  x + 1
M 29 N 49
1 1 22. x2 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi c„_vqK KZ?
6. 2
x =  4y cive„‡Ëi Dc‡K‡›`ªi ¯’vbv¼ K (1 + i) L (1  i)
3 3 K4 L0
K (0, 1) L (0, 1) M1 N4
1 1
M (1, 0) N (1, 0) M (1 + i) N (1  i)
6 6 23. 4x  x2  4 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi GKwU g~j 2
7. x2 + 8y = 0 cive„‡Ëi wbqvg‡Ki n‡j, Aci g~j KZ?
mgxKiY †KvbwU? 15. AbyeÜx RwUj msL¨vi †ÿ‡Î
K2 L2
Kx=2 Ly=2   
i. z1 + z2 = z1 + z2 M0 N 4
M y=2 Nx=2 = 2
ii. z = z 24. x + x + 1 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j¸‡jvi
8. x2  y2 = 18 Awae„‡Ëi †dvKvm؇qi
   cÖK…wZ
ga¨eZx© `~iZ¡ KZ? iii. z1z2 = z1 . z2
K ev¯Íe I mgvb L ev¯Íe I Amgvb
K6 L 12 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M Aev¯Íe I Amgvb N Aev¯Íe I mgvb
M 16 N 18 K i I ii L i I iii
 DÏxcKwU c‡o 9 I 10 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 25. x2  2x + 4 = 0 mgxKiYwUi
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
8x2 + 3y2 = 1 GKwU Dce„‡Ëi mgxKiY| i. g~j؇qi †hvMdj = 2
16. GK‡Ki GKwU RwUj Nbg~j  n‡j, ii. g~j؇qi ¸Ydj = 4
9. Dce„ËwUi Dc‡Kw›`ªK j‡¤^i ˆ`N©¨ wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
2 iii. g~j¸wj RwUj msL¨v
2 3 Gi gvb nj
K L 13 + 26 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
3 2
K2 L1 K i I ii L i I iii
2 2 3
M N M0 N2 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
3 4
78

G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 07 welq †KvW : 2 6 6

mgq25 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg
Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkc
œ ‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. a=
1+i
n‡j a6 Gi gvb KZ? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
2 K i I ii L i I iii K i I ii L ii I iii
K1 L 1
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
Mi N i
1  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 11 I 12bs cÖ‡kœi 18. mgwe›`y `yBwU e‡ji jwä e„nËg nq hLb
2. z=
1+i
Gi AvM©y‡g›U †KvbwU?
DËi `vI : ej؇qi AšÍM©Z †KvY
3 
K
4
L
4 ¯’vbv‡¼i AÿØq‡K Dce„‡Ëi Aÿ a‡i ÿz`ªv‡ÿi K 0 L 45

3 1 M 90 N 180
 ˆ`N©¨ 2 GKK Ges Dr‡Kw›`ªKZv |
M N 5 19. P Ges Q GK we›`yMvgx `yBwU e‡ji jwä
4 4
3.  GK‡Ki GKwU KvíwbK Nbg~j n‡j 11. e„nr A‡ÿi ˆ`N©¨ KZ GKK? R| hw` P = Q = R nq, Zvn‡j ej؇qi
 + 16 Gi gvb KZ?
92
3 ga¨eZ©x †Kv‡Yi gvb KZ?
K 5 L
K1 L 5 K 120 L 90
M  2 N 2 2 1
M 60 N 45
M N
4. x2  2x + 4 = 0 mgxKiYwUi 5 5
20. 3N Ges 5N gv‡bi `yBwU ej †Kv‡bv GKwU
i. g~j؇qi †hvMdj = 2 12. Dce„‡Ëi mgxKiY wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
wbw`©ó we›`y n‡Z wecixZ w`‡K wµqvkxj
ii. g~j؇qi ¸Ydj = 4 K 3x2 + 5y2 = 5
L 4x2 + 3y2 = 5
n‡j jwä e‡ji gvb KZ?
iii. g~j¸‡jv RwUj msL¨v
M 2x2 + 3y2 = 5 K 2N L 4N
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M 6N N 8N
K i I ii L i I iii N me¸‡jv
21. 11N I 13N ejØq ci¯úi j¤^fv‡e wµqv
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 13. 2(sec1 x + cosec1 x) = ?
 Ki‡j jwäi gvb KZ n‡e?
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 5 I 6bs cÖ‡kœi K0 L
2 K 2 6N L 290N
DËi `vI : M N 2 M 24N N 290N
(x  a) (x  b) (x  c) + (x  c) (x  a) = 0
14. tan (cot1 3 + cot1 2) Gi gvb 22. P I Q wecixZgyLx mgvšÍivj ejØq ¯’vb
GKwU exRMvwYwZK mgxKiY|
K
1
L
1 wewbgq Ki‡j G‡`i jwäi cwieZ©b bv
5. mgxKiYwU KZ Nv‡Zi? 7 7
K0 L1
n‡j P I Q Gi m¤úK© Kx n‡e?

M2 N3 M1 N K PQ = 0 L P = 2Q
4
6. a = b = c = 1 n‡j mgxKi‡Yi g~j¸‡jv †KvbwU? 1 M P=Q N P+Q=0
15. sin x = 2 n‡j
K 1, 1 L 1 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 23 I 24bs cÖ‡kœi

M  1,  1,  1 N 1, 1, 1   DËi `vI :
i. x = hLb 0 < x <
7. 3y2 = 8x cive„‡Ëi Dc‡K‡›`ªi ¯’vbv¼ 6 2
w¯’ive¯’v †_‡K GKwU e¯‘KYv hvÎv K‡i 2
†KvbwU? 
ii. x = n + ( 1)n , n  Z wg/eM© †m. mgZ¡i‡Y Pj‡Z jvM‡jv|
6
2 8
K
3
0( ) L
3( )
0 
iii. x = 2n + , n †Rvo msL¨v
2
23. 5g †m‡K‡Û e¯‘KYvwU KZ `~iZ¡ AwZµg Ki‡e?
8 2 K 5 wg L 6 wg
M 0
3( ) N 0 ( )
3 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M 9 wg N 10 wg
8. y2 = px cive„ËwU (4,  2) we›`yMvgx n‡j K i I ii L i I iii
24. i. e¯‘KYvwUi †eM mg‡qi wظY n‡e
Dc‡Kw›`ªK j‡¤^i ˆ`N©¨ KZ? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ii. 5 †m‡K‡Û e¯‘i †eM 10 wg/†m
K 4 GKK
1
L GKK 16. `y B wU mgvb e‡ji jwä ej؇qi ¸Yd‡ji iii. 25 †m‡KÛ ci e¯‘KYvwUi †eM 50 wg/†m
4
1
eM© g j
~ n‡j ga¨eZ©
x †KvY KZ? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M GKK N 1 GKK K 0 L 30
2 K i I ii L i I iii
9. y2 + 4x + 3 = 0 cive„‡Ëi wbqvg‡Ki M 60 N 120
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
mgxKiY n‡e 17. 120 †Kv‡Y AvbZ 5 GK‡Ki `yBwU 25. GKwU ey‡jU 8 †mwg/†m. †e‡M †`Iqvj AvNvZ
K 4x  3 = 0 L 5x + 4 = 0 mgvb ej GKB we›`y †_‡K wµqviZ K‡i 4 †[Link]. XzKevi ci †eM A‡a©K nvivq|
M 4x  1 = 0 N 4x + 3 = 0
i. jwäi gvb 5 GKK ey‡jUwU †`Iqv‡ji g‡a¨ Avi KZUzKz XzK‡e?
10. x =  12y cive„‡Ëi
2

ii. jwä 5 GKK e‡ji mv‡_ 60 †KvY 4 27

i. Dc‡K‡›`ªi ¯’vbv¼ (0,  3) K L
Drcbœ K‡i 3 4
ii. wbqvg‡Ki mgxKiY y  3 = 0 43 34
iii. Dc‡Kw›`ªK j‡¤^i mgxKiY y + 3 = 0 iii. jwä ej؇qi †hvMdj A‡cÿv ÿz`ªZi M N
4 4
 79

G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 08 welq †KvW : 2 6 6

mgq25 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg
Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. x2 + x + 1 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j¸‡jvi 10. GK‡Ki KvíwbK Nbg~j a I b n‡j 18. 2cos  1 = 0 n‡j,  = ?
cÖK…wZ i. a = b2  
ii. 1 + a + b = 0 K 2n  L n 
6 
K ev¯Íe I mgvb L ev¯Íe I Amgvb
iii. b = 1  
M Aev¯Íe I Amgvb N Aev¯Íe I mgvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M n 
3
N 2n 
3
2. 3x2  5x + 4 = 0 Gi g~j؇qi †hvMdj K i I ii L ii I iii 
KZ? M i I iii N i, ii I iii ( )
19. sin x  2 =0 n‡j, n e Z mgxKi‡Yi

K
5
L
5 mgvavb †KvbwU?
3 3 11. z = x + 2iy n‡j zz = 7 Gi mÂvic_
 
4 4 GKwU K n + L 2n +
M N 2 2
3 3
K cive„Ë L Dce„Ë M n 

N 2n 

3. 4x  x2  4 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi GKwU g~j 2 2 2
M e„Ë N Awae„Ë
n‡j Aci g~jwU KZ? 20. x2 = 4y cive„‡Ëi Dc‡K‡›`ª ¯’vbv¼
12. i Gi gvb †KvbwU?
47
K 4 L 2
K1 L 1 K (0, 1) L (0, 1)
M0 N2
Mi N i M (1, 0) N (1, 0)
4. x2  2x + 4 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi

i. g~j؇qi †hvMdj 2 13. 3  4i Gi gWzjvm †KvbwU? 21. y2  4x + 2y + 1 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi cÖK…wZ

ii. g~j؇qi ¸Ydj 4 K5 L 7 K e„Ë L Awae„Ë

M 5 N7 M cive„Ë N Dce„Ë
iii. g~jØq g~j`
2
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 14. cot1 = sin1 n‡j,  = ?
3  wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 22 I 23 bs
K i I ii L ii I iii cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
2 5
K L
M i I iii N i, ii I iii 5 3
x2 y2
+ = 1 GKwU Dce„‡Ëi mgxKiY|
3 5 100 b2
5. x2  5x + k = 0 mgxKi‡Yi GKwU g~j 2 M N
2
5
n‡j k Gi gvb KZ? 22. Dce„‡Ëi (6, 4) we›`yMvgx n‡j b Gi gvb
15. sec2(tan15) + tan2(sec12) Gi gvb
K 6 L6 KZ?
†KvbwU?
M 24 N 24 K 25 L5
K7 L 25
6. 1+ 2 g~jwewkó wØNvZ mgxKiY †KvbwU? M 36 N6
M 29 N 49
2 2
K x  2x  1 = 0 L x + 2x  1 = 0
 wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 16 I 17 bs 23. b = 6 n‡j Dce„‡Ëi Dc‡Kw›`ªK j‡¤^i
2
M x  2x + 1 = 0 N x2 + 2x + 1 = 0
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : ˆ`N©¨ †KvbwU?
7. 3x3  1 = 0 Gi g~j¸wj a, b, c n‡j a = ? f(x) = tan1x 5 100
K L
K 1 L0 36 3

M
1
3
N1 (1) (1)
16. f 2  f 3 Gi gvb †KvbwU?
M
3
100
N
36
5
1 
K tan1 L
8. in + in+1 + in+2 + in+3 = ? 7 4 24. x2  y2 = 4 Awae„‡Ëi kxl©we›`yi ¯’vbv¼
K 1 L i 5 7
M tan1 N tan1 K (0, 1) L (0, 2)
7 5
M0 Ni
M (2, 0) N 

9. 1 + i Gi Av¸©‡g›U †KvbwU? 17. f(a) = 3 n‡j a Gi gvb †KvbwU? 2 2
x y
 3 25. 25 + 16 = 1 Dce„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj †KvbwU?
K L 1
4 4 K0 L
3 K 20 L 5
5 7
M N M1 N 3 M 25 N 16
4 4
80

G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 09 welq †KvW : 2 6 6

mgq25 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg
Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkc
œ ‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1.  GK‡Ki RwUj Nbg~j n‡j– 10. 3y2 = 5x cive„‡Ëi Dc‡K›`ª 17. 19.6 wgUvi DPz `vjv‡bi Qv` n‡Z GKwU
5
i.  +  = i 7 6
cv_i †Q‡o w`‡j f‚wg‡Z co‡Z KZ mgq
ii. 6n + 3n = 0 K (125  0) L (127  0) jv‡M?
iii. |2| = 1 K 1s L 1.4145s
7 5
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M (  1) N (–  0)
12 12 M 2s N 2.8285s
K i I ii L i I iii
11. y = 4x + 1 mij‡iLvwU y2 = 4ax cive„ˇK 18. mij‡iLvq MwZkxj GKwU KYv 2ms
–1

M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
¯úk© Ki‡j cive„ËwUi Dc‡Kw›`ªK j‡¤^i mgZ¡i‡Y 30 †m. hver P‡j Mo‡eM 60ms–1
2. x + iy =
3 + 2i
n‡j y = KZ? ˆ`N©¨ KZ? cÖvß n‡j Zvi Avw`‡eM †KvbwU?
3–i
K 40ms–1 L 30ms–1
8 9 K 10 L 11
K L M 20ms–1 N 10–1
5 10 M 12 N 16
8 9 19. 30m/s †e‡M GKwU e¯‘ KYv 30 †Kv‡Y
M– N– 1

3.
5

3x3 – 1 = 0Gi g~j¸wj , ,  n‡j,

10
( )
12. tan(cos–1x) = sin cot–12 n‡j x = ? cÖwÿß n‡j cÖ‡Z¨KwUi
i. Avbyf‚wgK cvjøv 79.53 m
3 5
 +  +  Gi gvb–
3 3 3
K L
3 ii. me©vwaK D”PZv 11.48m
5
K1 L0 iii. wePiYKvj 3.06 sec
3 1
1 M N wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M N2 2 3
3
K i I ii L i I iii
1 13. wecixZ w·KvYwgwZK dvsk‡bi †ÿ‡Î :
4. †Kv‡bv wØNvZ mgxKi‡Yi GKwU g~j 1 + i M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

i. tan1x + cot–1x = < hLb x  0
mgxKiYwU n‡e– 2 20. GKRb wµ‡KUvi GKwU wµ‡KU ej‡K
K x2 – x + 1 = 0 L 2x2 – 2x + 1 = 0  Avbyf‚wg‡Ki mv‡_ †Kv‡bv †Kv‡Y 30 wg/†m.
–1
ii. sin x + cot x =
2
–1
hLb – 1  x  1
M x2 + x + 1 = 0 N 2x2 + 2x + 1 = 0 †e‡M wb‡ÿc Ki‡j Avbyf‚wgK cvjøv 60

 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 5 I 6 bs cÖ‡kœi iii. cosec–1x + sec–1x =
2
<x<1 wgUvi nq?
DËi `vI : K 20.39 L 22.30
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(x – a)(x – b)(x – c) + (x – a) = 0 M 30 N 45
K i I ii L i I iii
5. mgxKiYwUi g~j¸‡jvi †hvMdj KZ? 21. sin{n(sin x + cos x)} = P n‡j
–1 –1

M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K –1 L0
K – (a + b + c) L a+b+c
M ab + bc + ca N – abc 14. cot x Gi †iÄ KZ?
–1 M1 N n
6. hw` a = b = c = 1 nq Z‡e mgxKiYwUi     22. y2 = 8x + 8y cive„‡Ëi w`Kv‡ÿi mgxKiY
ev¯Íe g~j n‡e–
K ( ) – 
2 2
L [ ] – 
2 2 wbY©q Ki?
K1 L2 M (0, ) N (– , ) K y=7 L x+y=4
M3 N –2 M x=–4 N yy1 = 4x – 4y
 DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jvK 15 I 16 bs cÖ‡kœi
7.
1
mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq mgvb 23. y2 = 8px cive„ËwU (4, –8) we›`y w`‡q
x
+ a – bx = 0 DËi `vI :
AwZµg K‡i| cive„ËwUi Dc‡K‡›`ªi
n‡j †KvbwU mwVK? f(x) = secx
¯’vbv¼ n‡e
K b2 – 4a = 0 L b2 + 4a = 0 15. f(x) – f(a) = 0 n‡j x = KZ? †hLv‡b, n  z
K (16, 0) L (0, 16)
M a2 + 4b = 0 N a2 + 4a = 0 K n – a M (4, 0) N (0, 4)
8. 16x2 + 25y2 = 4000 Dce„‡Ëi L 2n – a
24. (3, 6) we›`y‡Z y2 = 12x cive„‡Ëi ¯úk©‡Ki
Dr‡Kw›`ªKZv KZ? M n + a
mgxKiY–
5 3 N x = 2n + a
K L K x–y+9=0 L x+y+9=0
3 5
4 3 16. 2 tan2x + sec2x = 3 + tanx n‡j, M x–y+3=–0 N x+y+3=0
M N
3 4  25. GKwU cive„‡Ëi Dc‡K›`ª (– 1, 1) Ges
0x =?
2
9. y = kx – 1 mij‡iLvwU y = x + 3 Kwb‡Ki
2
wØKvÿ x – 2y + 6 = 0 n‡j Zvi Aÿ
 
¯úk©K n‡j k Gi gvb KZ? K
6
L
4 †iLvi mgxKiY KZ?
K1 L2 3   K l – 2y + 1 = 0 L 2x + y + 1 = 0
M3 N4 M N M 2x – y + 1 = 0 N l + 2y – 1 = 0
3 2
 81

G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 10 welq †KvW : 2 6 6

mgq25 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg
Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkc
œ ‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 1 I 2 bs cÖ‡kœi 10. mij‡iLvq mgZ¡i‡Y Pigvb e¯‘i MwZm~Î 18. hw` GK‡Ki KvíwbK Nbg~j  nq Z‡e,
DËi `vI : †KvbwU? 2
 14 3 8 
3x + 2y = 1 GKwU Kwb‡Ki mgxKiY|
2 2
K v = u + ft
1
L s = ut – ft2      Gi gvb KZ?
2  2 6 7 
1. KwbKwUi Dr‡Kw›`ªKZv KZ? M v2 = u2 – 2fs N v = u – ft
1 1 K L –1
K L
2 11. n  N n‡j, w·KvYwgwZK mgxKi‡Yi †ÿ‡Î– M 1 N0
2
1 1 i. cos = – 1 n‡j,  = 2n +  19. †Kv‡bv wØNvZ mgxKi‡Yi GKwU g~j
M N
3 2 ii. tan = tan n‡j  = n +  1 + – 3 n‡j mgxKiYwU Kx n‡e?
 K x2 – 2x – 4 = 0 L x2 + 2x – 2 = 0
2. Dc‡K‡›`ªi ¯’vbvsK KZ? iii. sin = – 1 n‡j,  = (4n – 1)
2 2 2
M x – 2x – 2 = 0 N x – 2x + 4 = 0
1 1
K 0 


6
L ( )  0
3
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii
wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 20 I 21 bs cÖ‡kœi

1 1 DËi `vI :
M ( ) 0 
3
N (  0)
2 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
u Avw`‡e‡M f‚wgi mv‡_ 60 †Kv‡Y GKwU
3. k Gi †Kvb gv‡Yi Rb¨ x – 6x + k = 0
2 12. 3N Ges 7N gv‡bi `y B wU ej ci¯úi j¤^ KYv wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡j t mgq ci Zv
mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq mgvb n‡e? w`‡K wµqv Ki‡j jwä KZ? f‚ w g‡Z wd‡i Av‡m|
K – 36 L –9 K 4N L 10N 20. Dj¤^ w`‡K u Gi Dcvsk–
M9 N 36 M 58N N 58N 2u 3u
K L
4. Kwb‡Ki wbqvg‡Ki mgxKiY 13. GKwU cÖ‡ÿc‡K Abyf‚wg‡Ki mv‡_  †Kv‡Y
x2 + 8y = 0 3 2
u u
†KvbwU? u †e‡M wb‡ÿc Ki‡j m‡e©v”P D”PZvq M N
2 2
K x–2=0 L y–2=0 †cuŠQ‡Z mgq jvM‡e–
M x+2=0 N y+2=0 21. Avby f w
‚ gK cvjøv–
usin usin
K L u u2 3u2 2u2
5. cot–1 P = cos–1
2
n‡j, P = ? g 2g K L M N
2g 2g 2g 3g
3 usin usin
M N 22. cot(cos–1x) Gi gvb †KvbwU?
2 5 g 2g
K L x x
5 3 K L
14. P I Q `yBwU m`„k mgvšÍivj ej Ges P > Q x2 – 1 1 – x2
5 3 n‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M N 1 – x2 x1 – 1
2 5 M N
Q x x
Q–P

6. cos–1x + cos–1y =
2
n‡j– K P Q L  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 23 I 24 bs
P+Q
2
Kx –y =1 2 P cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
L x2 + y2 = 1 Q Q 3 
cosx = , < x < 2
M N 2 2
M xy + (1 – x2)(1 – y2) = 0
P–Q P P P–Q 23. cÖ`Ë w·KvYwgwZK mgxKi‡Yi mvaviY
N xy – (1 – x2)(1 – y2) = 1
mgvavb †KvbwU?
KZ wWwMÖ †Kv‡Y wbwÿß e¯‘i cvjøv me©vwaK nq? 15. ax + bx + c = 0 mgxKi‡Yi wbðvqK D n‡j
2
7.  
i. g~j¸wj ev¯Íe, Amgvb hLb D > 0 K n + (– 1)2 L 2n 
K 90 L 60 6 6
M 30 N 45 ii. g~j¸wj ev¯Íe Ges mgvb hLb D = 0 
M n + N n
iii. g~j¸wj g~j` hLb D < 0 6
8. P I Q ejØq GKB †iLvq wµqviZ
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 24. cÖ`Ë mgxgvi g‡a¨ mgvavb KZ?
_vK‡j Zv‡`i jwä– 13 
i. 2Q K i I ii L ii I iii K
6
L
6
ii. P + Q M i I iii N i, ii I iii 11 5
iii. P – Q M N
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 16 I 17 bs cÖ‡kœi 6 6
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 25. 4x2 – 9y2 = 36 Awae„‡Ëi–
DËi `vI :
K i I ii L i I iii i. Dc‡K‡›`ªi ¯’vbvsK ( 5, 0)
x – x + 5 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j¸wj , , |
3

M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 13
16.  Gi gvb KZ? ii. Dr‡Kw›`ªKZv
x2 y2 3
9. – = 1 Gi
16 12
Dr‡Kw›`ªKZv– K0 L –1 9
iii. w`Kv‡ÿi mgxKiY x = 
1 7 M1 N5 13
K L wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
2 2 17. 2 Gi gvb KZ?
7 1 K2 L –2 K i I ii L ii I iii
M N
2 2 M0 N –1 M i, ii I iii N i I iii
82

†evW© cixÿvi cÖkœc‡Îi DËigvjv

†evW© cixÿvi cÖkœc‡Îi mgvavb  m„Rbkxj
mgvavbm~Î : HSC m„Rbkxj D”PZi MwYZ wØZxq cÎ MADE EASY to TEST PAPERS eB‡qi ...
XvKv †evW© 2023
1 347 c„ôvi 1 bs mgvavb 5 431 c„ôvi 1 bs mgvavb
2 377 c„ôvi 1 bs mgvavb 6 432 c„ôvi 2 bs mgvavb
3 378 c„ôvi 2 bs mgvavb 7 549 c„ôvi 1 bs mgvavb
4 503 c„ôvi 1 bs mgvavb 8 595 c„ôvi 1 bs mgvavb

ivRkvnx †evW© 2023

1 348 c„ôvi 2 bs mgvavb 5 432 c„ôvi 3 bs mgvavb
2 378 c„ôvi 3 bs mgvavb 6 433 c„ôvi 4 bs mgvavb
3 379 c„ôvi 4 bs mgvavb 7 550 c„ôvi 2 bs mgvavb
4 504 c„ôvi 2 bs mgvavb 8 596 c„ôvi 2 bs mgvavb

h‡kvi †evW© 2023

1 349 c„ôvi 3 bs mgvavb 5 435 c„ôvi 5 bs mgvavb
2 380 c„ôvi 5 bs mgvavb 6 435 c„ôvi 6 bs mgvavb
3 504 c„ôvi 3 bs mgvavb 7 551 c„ôvi 3 bs mgvavb
4 505 c„ôvi 4 bs mgvavb 8 596 c„ôvi 3 bs mgvavb

Kzwgjøv †evW© 2023

1 349 c„ôvi 4 bs mgvavb 5 436 c„ôvi 7 bs mgvavb
2 380 c„ôvi 6 bs mgvavb 6 437 c„ôvi 8 bs mgvavb
3 381 c„ôvi 7 bs mgvavb 7 552 c„ôvi 4 bs mgvavb
4 506 c„ôvi 5 bs mgvavb 8 597 c„ôvi 4 bs mgvavb

PÆMÖvg †evW© 2023

1 350 c„ôvi 5 bs mgvavb 5 438 c„ôvi 9 bs mgvavb
2 382 c„ôvi 8 bs mgvavb 6 439 c„ôvi 10 bs mgvavb
3 383 c„ôvi 9 bs mgvavb 7 552 c„ôvi 5 bs mgvavb
4 506 c„ôvi 6 bs mgvavb 8 598 c„ôvi 5 bs mgvavb

wm‡jU †evW© 2023

1 350 c„ôvi 6 bs mgvavb 5 439 c„ôvi 11 bs mgvavb
2 383 c„ôvi 10 bs mgvavb 6 440 c„ôvi 12 bs mgvavb
3 384 c„ôvi 11 bs mgvavb 7 553 c„ôvi 6 bs mgvavb
4 507 c„ôvi 7 bs mgvavb 8 599 c„ôvi 6 bs mgvavb

ewikvj †evW© 2023

1 351 c„ôvi 7 bs mgvavb 5 441 c„ôvi 13 bs mgvavb
2 384 c„ôvi 12 bs mgvavb 6 442 c„ôvi 14 bs mgvavb
3 385 c„ôvi 13 bs mgvavb 7 554 c„ôvi 7 bs mgvavb
4 508 c„ôvi 8 bs mgvavb 8 599 c„ôvi 7 bs mgvavb
 83

w`bvRcyi †evW© 2023

1 352 c„ôvi 8 bs mgvavb 5 443 c„ôvi 15 bs mgvavb
2 386 c„ôvi 14 bs mgvavb 6 555 c„ôvi 8 bs mgvavb
3 387 c„ôvi 15 bs mgvavb 7 600 c„ôvi 8 bs mgvavb
4 508 c„ôvi 9 bs mgvavb 8 601 c„ôvi 9 bs mgvavb

gqgbwmsn †evW© 2023

1 352 c„ôvi 9 bs mgvavb 5 444 c„ôvi 16 bs mgvavb
2 387 c„ôvi 16 bs mgvavb 6 555 c„ôvi 9 bs mgvavb
3 388 c„ôvi 17 bs mgvavb 7 602 c„ôvi 11 bs mgvavb
4 509 c„ôvi 10 bs mgvavb 8 602 c„ôvi 10 bs mgvavb

XvKv †evW© 2022

1  353 c„ôvi 11 bs mgvavb 5  556 c„ôvi 10 bs mgvavb
2  353 c„ôvi 10 bs mgvavb 6  444 c„ôvi 17 bs mgvavb
3  389 c„ôvi 18 bs mgvavb 7  445 c„ôvi 18 bs mgvavb
4  510 c„ôvi 11 bs mgvavb 8  603 c„ôvi 12 bs mgvavb

ivRkvnx †evW© 2022

1  354 c„ôvi 12 bs mgvavb 5  446 c„ôvi 19 bs mgvavb
2  390 c„ôvi 19 bs mgvavb 6  446 c„ôvi 20 bs mgvavb
3  390 c„ôvi 20 bs mgvavb 7  557 c„ôvi 11 bs mgvavb
4  510 c„ôvi 12 bs mgvavb 8  604 c„ôvi 13 bs mgvavb

h‡kvi †evW© 2022

1 355 c„ôvi 13 bs mgvavb 5 447 c„ôvi 21 bs mgvavb
2 391 c„ôvi 21 bs mgvavb 6 557 c„ôvi 12 bs mgvavb
3 391 c„ôvi 22 bs mgvavb 7 558 c„ôvi 13 bs mgvavb
4 511 c„ôvi 13 bs mgvavb 8 605 c„ôvi 14 bs mgvavb

Kzwgjøv †evW© 2022

1 355 c„ôvi 14 bs mgvavb 5 447 c„ôvi 22 bs mgvavb
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3 393 c„ôvi 24 bs mgvavb 7 559 c„ôvi 14 bs mgvavb
4 512 c„ôvi 14 bs mgvavb 8 605 c„ôvi 15 bs mgvavb

PÆMÖvg †evW© 2022

1 355 c„ôvi 15 bs mgvavb 5 449 c„ôvi 24 bs mgvavb
2 393 c„ôvi 25 bs mgvavb 6 450 c„ôvi 25 bs mgvavb
3 394 c„ôvi 26 bs mgvavb 7 559 c„ôvi 15 bs mgvavb
4 513 c„ôvi 15 bs mgvavb 8 606 c„ôvi 16 bs mgvavb

wm‡jU †evW© 2022

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2  394 c„ôvi 27 bs mgvavb 6  451 c„ôvi 27 bs mgvavb
3  395 c„ôvi 28 bs mgvavb 7  560 c„ôvi 16 bs mgvavb
4  513 c„ôvi 16 bs mgvavb 8  607 c„ôvi 17 bs mgvavb
84

ewikvj †evW© 2022

1 357 c„ôvi 17 bs mgvavb 5 452 c„ôvi 28 bs mgvavb
2 395 c„ôvi 29 bs mgvavb 6 452 c„ôvi 29 bs mgvavb
3 514 c„ôvi 17 bs mgvavb 7 561 c„ôvi 17 bs mgvavb
4 395 c„ôvi 30 bs mgvavb 8 607 c„ôvi 18 bs mgvavb

w`bvRcyi †evW© 2022

1 358 c„ôvi 18 bs mgvavb 5 453 c„ôvi 30 bs mgvavb
2 396 c„ôvi 31 bs mgvavb 6 454 c„ôvi 31 bs mgvavb
3 397 c„ôvi 32 bs mgvavb 7 562 c„ôvi 18 bs mgvavb
4 514 c„ôvi 18 bs mgvavb 8 608 c„ôvi 19 bs mgvavb

gqgbwmsn †evW© 2022

1 358 c„ôvi 19 bs mgvavb 5 455 c„ôvi 32 bs mgvavb
2 397 c„ôvi 33 bs mgvavb 6 456 c„ôvi 33 bs mgvavb
3 398 c„ôvi 34 bs mgvavb 7 564 c„ôvi 19 bs mgvavb
4 515 c„ôvi 19 bs mgvavb 8 608 c„ôvi 20 bs mgvavb

†evW© cixÿvi cÖkœc‡Îi DËigvjv  eûwbe©vPwb

XvKv †evW© 2023
1 M 2 M 3 M 4 N 5 M 6 N 7 L 8 K 9 N 10 K 11 K 12 N 13 L
14 N 15 * 16 M 17 L 18 L 19 M 20 L 21 M 22 L 23 K 24 K 25 N

ivRkvnx †evW© 2023

1 L 2 N 3 M 4 K 5 M 6 L 7 K 8 M 9 N 10 K 11 N 12 L 13 M
14 L 15 M 16 K 17 L 18 N 19 M 20 K 21 L 22 M 23 N 24 K 25 N

h‡kvi †evW© 2023

1 M 2 N 3 L 4 L 5 L 6 N 7 N 8 L 9 L 10 N 11 K 12 N 13 K
14 M 15 M 16 N 17 K 18 L 19 L 20 K 21 K 22 N 23 N 24 K 25 N

Kzwgjøv †evW© 2023

1 N 2 M 3 N 4 L 5 L 6 M 7 K 8 M 9 K 10 L 11 * 12 L 13 K
14 M 15 N 16 M 17 N 18 M 19 N 20 L 21 M 22 N 23 K 24 K 25 N

PÆMÖvg †evW© 2023

1 M 2 N 3 M 4 M 5 M 6 K 7 K 8 N 9 * 10 K 11 L 12 N 13 K
14 M 15 M 16 * 17 L 18 N 19 K 20 L 21 * 22 K 23 L 24 M 25 N

wm‡jU †evW© 2023

1 * 2 K 3 K 4 N 5 L 6 * 7 M 8 L 9 N 10 L 11 N 12 L 13 N
14 K 15 K 16 N 17 M 18 L 19 L 20 L 21 M 22 K 23 * 24 N 25 N

ewikvj †evW© 2023

1 N 2 L 3 L 4 L 5 L 6 M 7 M 8 L 9 L 10 L 11 L 12 N 13 L
14 L 15 K 16 K 17 L 18 M 19 N 20 * 21 L 22 K 23 L 24 L 25 M
 85

w`bvRcyi †evW© 2023

1 M 2 L 3 K 4 K 5 K 6 N 7 M 8 M 9 N 10 N 11 N 12 N 13 M
14 K 15 L 16 L 17 L 18 M 19 K 20 K 21 M 22 N 23 L 24 K 25 K

gqgbwmsn †evW© 2023

1 K 2 K 3 N 4 M 5 L 6 N 7 K 8 M 9 M 10 K 11 N 12 N 13 N
14 L 15 M 16 L 17 L 18 L 19 L 20 L 21 M 22 L 23 M 24 M 25 K

XvKv †evW© 2022

1 M 2 K 3 K 4 K 5 M 6 K 7 L 8 N 9 L 10 N 11 L 12 K 13 N
14 N 15 L 16 M 17 M 18 L 19 N 20 L 21 K 22 K 23 N 24 M 25 L

ivRkvnx †evW© 2022

1 L 2 K 3 L 4 N 5 M 6 N 7 M 8 N 9 M 10 M 11 K 12 M 13 L
14 N 15 L 16 M 17 K 18 M 19 N 20 L 21 L 22 N 23 L 24 N 25 N

h‡kvi †evW© 2022

1 M 2 L 3 L 4 N 5 K 6 L 7 L 8 L 9 M 10 * 11 M 12 N 13 L
14 M 15 M 16 K 17 L 18 L 19 * 20 N 21 L 22 K 23 L 24 N 25 K

Kzwgjøv †evW© 2022

1 K 2 * 3 M 4 N 5 M 6 M 7 K 8 K 9 N 10 L 11 * 12 M 13 L
14 K 15 N 16 L 17 M 18 K 19 M 20 N 21 * 22 N 23 N 24 K 25 L

PÆMÖvg †evW© 2022

1 N 2 L 3 M 4 M 5 N 6 N 7 N 8 M 9 L 10 N 11 K 12 K 13 M
14 K 15 K 16 N 17 M 18 K 19 L 20 L 21 K 22 M 23 L 24 L 25 K

wm‡jU †evW© 2022

1 M 2 M 3 N 4 K 5 N 6 M 7 K 8 N 9 K 10 N 11 K 12 M 13 N
14 N 15 N 16 K 17 M 18 N 19 K 20 N 21 M 22 K 23 N 24 L 25 K

ewikvj †evW© 2022

1 M 2 N 3 N 4 N 5 K 6 K 7 M 8 M 9 M 10 K 11 M 12 L 13 L
14 L 15 K 16 N 17 N 18 M 19 M 20 K 21 L 22 L 23 N 24 K 25 L

w`bvRcyi †evW© 2022

1 K 2 L 3 K 4 N 5 N 6 N 7 M 8 K 9 L 10 N 11 L 12 N 13 M
14 M 15 N 16 N 17 K 18 M 19 L 20 N 21 L 22 M 23 M 24 L 25 L

gqgbwmsn †evW© 2022

1 M 2 N 3 K 4 N 5 L 6 L 7 N 8 L 9 M 10 K 11 L 12 M 13 K
14 M 15 L 16 N 17 K 18 N 19 L 20 K 21 L 22 L 23 K 24 M 25 N
86

kxl©¯’vbxq K‡jRmg~‡ni cÖkc

œ ‡Îi DËigvjv
kxl©¯’vbxq K‡jRmg~‡ni cÖkœc‡Îi mgvavb  m„Rbkxj
mgvavbm~Î : HSC m„Rbkxj D”PZi MwYZ wØZxq cÎ MADE EASY to TEST PAPERS eB‡qi ...
wgR©vcyi K¨v‡WU K‡jR, Uv½vBj
1 360 c„ôvi 22 bs mgvavb 5 464 c„ôvi 44 bs mgvavb
2 403 c„ôvi 44 bs mgvavb 6 464 c„ôvi 45 bs mgvavb
3 404 c„ôvi 45 bs mgvavb 7 573 c„ôvi 34 bs mgvavb
4 523 c„ôvi 33 bs mgvavb 8 614 c„ôvi 27 bs mgvavb

gqgbwmsn Mvj©m K¨v‡WU K‡jR, gqgbwmsn

1 360 c„ôvi 23 bs mgvavb 5 465 c„ôvi 46 bs mgvavb
2 404 c„ôvi 46 bs mgvavb 6 466 c„ôvi 47 bs mgvavb
3 405 c„ôvi 47 bs mgvavb 7 574 c„ôvi 35 bs mgvavb
4 523 c„ôvi 34 bs mgvavb 8 614 c„ôvi 28 bs mgvavb

cvebv K¨v‡WU K‡jR, cvebv

1 361 c„ôvi 24 bs mgvavb 5 467 c„ôvi 48 bs mgvavb
2 524 c„ôvi 35 bs mgvavb 6 468 c„ôvi 49 bs mgvavb
3 406 c„ôvi 48 bs mgvavb 7 575 c„ôvi 36 bs mgvavb
4 525 c„ôvi 36 bs mgvavb 8 615 c„ôvi 29 bs mgvavb

†dŠR`vinvU K¨v‡WU K‡jR, PÆMÖvg

1 526 c„ôvi 38 bs mgvavb 5 470 c„ôvi 52 bs mgvavb
2 527 c„ôvi 39 bs mgvavb 6 471 c„ôvi 53 bs mgvavb
3 407 c„ôvi 51 bs mgvavb 7 576 c„ôvi 38 bs mgvavb
4 362 c„ôvi 26 bs mgvavb 8 617 c„ôvi 31 bs mgvavb

iscyi K¨v‡WU K‡jR, iscyi

1 362 c„ôvi 27 bs mgvavb 5 472 c„ôvi 54 bs mgvavb
2 363 c„ôvi 28 bs mgvavb 6 577 c„ôvi 39 bs mgvavb
3 408 c„ôvi 52 bs mgvavb 7 618 c„ôvi 32 bs mgvavb
4 528 c„ôvi 40 bs mgvavb 8 618 c„ôvi 33 bs mgvavb

bUi †Wg K‡jR, XvKv

1 363 c„ôvi 29 bs mgvavb 5 473 c„ôvi 55 bs mgvavb
2 409 c„ôvi 53 bs mgvavb 6 473 c„ôvi 56 bs mgvavb
3 529 c„ôvi 41 bs mgvavb 7 578 c„ôvi 40 bs mgvavb
4 409 c„ôvi 54 bs mgvavb 8 619 c„ôvi 34 bs mgvavb

ivRDK DËiv g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv

1 364 c„ôvi 30 bs mgvavb 5 474 c„ôvi 57 bs mgvavb
2 410 c„ôvi 55 bs mgvavb 6 578 c„ôvi 41 bs mgvavb
3 530 c„ôvi 42 bs mgvavb 7 620 c„ôvi 35 bs mgvavb
4 411 c„ôvi 56 bs mgvavb 8 475 c„ôvi 58 bs mgvavb
 87

AvBwWqvj ¯‹zj A¨vÛ K‡jR, gwZwSj, XvKv

1 365 c„ôvi 31 bs mgvavb 5 476 c„ôvi 59 bs mgvavb
2 412 c„ôvi 57 bs mgvavb 6 476 c„ôvi 60 bs mgvavb
3 412 c„ôvi 58 bs mgvavb 7 579 c„ôvi 42 bs mgvavb
4 531 c„ôvi 43 bs mgvavb 8 620 c„ôvi 36 bs mgvavb

XvKv K‡jR, XvKv

1 365 c„ôvi 32 bs mgvavb 5 477 c„ôvi 61 bs mgvavb
2 413 c„ôvi 59 bs mgvavb 6 478 c„ôvi 62 bs mgvavb
3 413 c„ôvi 60 bs mgvavb 7 580 c„ôvi 43 bs mgvavb
4 531 c„ôvi 44 bs mgvavb 8 621 c„ôvi 38 bs mgvavb

nwj µm K‡jR, XvKv

1 366 c„ôvi 33 bs mgvavb 5 478 c„ôvi 63 bs mgvavb
2 414 c„ôvi 61 bs mgvavb 6 479 c„ôvi 64 bs mgvavb
3 532 c„ôvi 45 bs mgvavb 7 581 c„ôvi 44 bs mgvavb
4 533 c„ôvi 46 bs mgvavb 8 622 c„ôvi 38 bs mgvavb

wbD Mft wWMÖx K‡jR, ivRkvnx

1 368 c„ôvi 36 bs mgvavb 5 624 c„ôvi 41 bs mgvavb
2 416 c„ôvi 65 bs mgvavb 6 625 c„ôvi 42 bs mgvavb
3 483 c„ôvi 69 bs mgvavb 7 583 c„ôvi 47 bs mgvavb
4 535 c„ôvi 50 bs mgvavb 8 584 c„ôvi 48 bs mgvavb

Kzwgjøv wf‡±vwiqv miKvwi K‡jR, Kzwgjøv

1 370 c„ôvi 39 bs mgvavb 5 486 c„ôvi 73 bs mgvavb
2 420 c„ôvi 70 bs mgvavb 6 487 c„ôvi 74 bs mgvavb
3 370 c„ôvi 40 bs mgvavb 7 586 c„ôvi 51 bs mgvavb
4 538 c„ôvi 53 bs mgvavb 8 628 c„ôvi 46 bs mgvavb

PÆMÖvg K‡jR, PÆMÖvg

1 372 c„ôvi 42 bs mgvavb 5 489 c„ôvi 77 bs mgvavb
2 421 c„ôvi 72 bs mgvavb 6 490 c„ôvi 78 bs mgvavb
3 540 c„ôvi 56 bs mgvavb 7 630 c„ôvi 48 bs mgvavb
4 540 c„ôvi 57 bs mgvavb 8 588 c„ôvi 53 bs mgvavb

gyivwiPuv` K‡jR, wm‡jU

1 373 c„ôvi 45 bs mgvavb 5 493 c„ôvi 83 bs mgvavb
2 424 c„ôvi 76 bs mgvavb 6 494 c„ôvi 84 bs mgvavb
3 544 c„ôvi 61 bs mgvavb 7 590 c„ôvi 56 bs mgvavb
4 544 c„ôvi 62 bs mgvavb 8 632 c„ôvi 51 bs mgvavb

Ag„Z jvj †` gnvwe`¨vjq, ewikvj

1 425 c„ôvi 79 bs mgvavb 5 496 c„ôvi 87 bs mgvavb
2 375 c„ôvi 47 bs mgvavb 6 497 c„ôvi 88 bs mgvavb
3 426 c„ôvi 80 bs mgvavb 7 592 c„ôvi 58 bs mgvavb
4 546 c„ôvi 64 bs mgvavb 8 633 c„ôvi 53 bs mgvavb

knx` ˆmq` bRiæj Bmjvg K‡jR, gqgbwmsn

1 376 c„ôvi 50 bs mgvavb 5 501 c„ôvi 93 bs mgvavb
2 429 c„ôvi 85 bs mgvavb 6 501 c„ôvi 94 bs mgvavb
3 548 c„ôvi 67 bs mgvavb 7 594 c„ôvi 61 bs mgvavb
4 430 c„ôvi 86 bs mgvavb 8 633 c„ôvi 56 bs mgvavb
88

kxl©¯’vbxq K‡jRmg~‡ni cÖkœc‡Îi DËigvjv  eûwbe©vPwb

wgR©vcyi K¨v‡WU K‡jR, Uv½vBj
1 M 2 N 3 K 4 K 5 M 6 N 7 N 8 L 9 M 10 K 11 N 12 L 13 M
14 L 15 N 16 M 17 L 18 K 19 L 20 N 21 L 22 M 23 K 24 N 25 M

gqgbwmsn Mvj©m K¨v‡WU K‡jR, gqgbwmsn

1 M 2 K 3 K 4 M 5 L 6 L 7 N 8 M 9 N 10 M 11 L 12 K 13 M
14 N 15 N 16 N 17 M 18 L 19 K 20 M 21 K 22 L 23 M 24 K 25 N

ivRkvnx K¨v‡WU K‡jR, ivRkvnx

1 N 2 M 3 N 4 L 5 M 6 L 7 M 8 N 9 L 10 L 11 N 12 M 13 L
14 K 15 K 16 L 17 K 18 N 19 M 20 M 21 M 22 M 23 N 24 K 25 M

ewikvj K¨v‡WU K‡jR, ewikvj

1 K 2 M 3 M 4 N 5 M 6 K 7 L 8 N 9 K 10 N 11 M 12 N 13 K
14 L 15 K 16 L 17 M 18 K 19 L 20 K 21 L 22 K 23 N 24 M 25 L

bUi †Wg K‡jR, XvKv

1 K 2 N 3 N 4 M 5 N 6 L 7 K 8 M 9 K 10 K 11 K 12 M 13 M
14 K 15 L 16 N 17 N 18 N 19 L 20 K 21 N 22 N 23 K 24 K 25 K

AvBwWqvj ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, gwZwSj, XvKv

1 K 2 L 3 M 4 N 5 N 6 N 7 M 8 K 9 K 10 K 11 L 12 L 13 N
14 M 15 M 16 M 17 M 18 M 19 M 20 K 21 M 22 L 23 N 24 L 25 M

wfKviæbwbmv b~b ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, XvKv

1 L 2 M 3 L 4 M 5 L 6 L 7 N 8 M 9 L 10 K 11 L 12 L 13 M
14 N 15 K 16 N 17 L 18 N 19 K 20 M 21 K 22 N 23 N 24 N 25 K

ivRDK DËiv g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv

1 K 2 N 3 K 4 L 5 N 6 K 7 M 8 M 9 N 10 M 11 L 12 N 13 M
14 M 15 N 16 N 17 M 18 N 19 L 20 K 21 K 22 N 23 L 24 M 25 M

miKvwi †Zvjvivg K‡jR, bvivqYMÄ

1 M 2 L 3 M 4 M 5 N 6 M 7 L 8 M 9 K 10 M 11 N 12 L 13 L
14 L 15 N 16 L 17 N 18 L 19 M 20 N 21 M 22 K 23 L 24 L 25 L

ivRkvnx K‡jR, ivRkvnx

1 M 2 M 3 N 4 L 5 K 6 L 7 K 8 N 9 K 10 N 11 K 12 L 13 M
14 K 15 M 16 K 17 K 18 M 19 K 20 L 21 K 22 M 23 M 24 M 25 K
 89

miKvwi cvBIwbqvi gwnjv K‡jR, Lyjbv

1 K 2 L 3 L 4 M 5 N 6 L 7 M 8 K 9 M 10 K 11 K 12 M 13 N
14 M 15 K 16 L 17 M 18 L 19 M 20 L 21 K 22 N 23 L 24 L 25 L

†bvqvLvjx miKvwi gwnjv K‡jR, †bvqvLvjx

1 M 2 K 3 M 4 N 5 L 6 K 7 M 8 N 9 N 10 M 11 L 12 L 13 L
14 K 15 N 16 M 17 L 18 N 19 N 20 K 21 L 22 N 23 M 24 L 25 M

PÆMÖvg K‡jR, PÆMÖvg

1 N 2 L 3 L 4 L 5 M 6 M 7 K 8 L 9 N 10 M 11 K 12 M 13 L
14 M 15 N 16 K 17 M 18 L 19 N 20 L 21 M 22 L 23 M 24 N 25 L

gyivwiPuv` K‡jR, wm‡jU

1 M 2 N 3 L 4 K 5 L 6 L 7 N 8 M 9 K 10 L 11 K 12 N 13 M
14 L 15 K 16 N 17 M 18 K 19 M 20 L 21 K 22 K 23 K 24 M 25 N

iscyi miKvwi K‡jR, iscyi

1 M 2 K 3 N 4 K 5 L 6 N 7 L 8 N 9 N 10 N 11 M 12 L 13 K
14 M 15 M 16 K 17 L 18 K 19 M 20 L 21 M 22 N 23 M 24 N 25 N

K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, †gv‡gbkvnx

1 L 2 L 3 M 4 L 5 M 6 N 7 N 8 K 9 K 10 L 11 L 12 L 13 L
14 M 15 N 16 K 17 N 18 N 19 N 20 L 21 L 22 L 23 L 24 M 25 M

G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U‡÷i DËigvjv

G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U‡÷i mgvavb  m„Rbkxj
mgvavbm~Î : HSC m„Rbkxj D”PZi MwYZ wØZxq cÎ MADE EASY to TEST PAPERS eB‡qi ...
G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 01
1 366 c„ôvi 34 bs mgvavb 5 480 c„ôvi 65 bs mgvavb
2 414 c„ôvi 62 bs mgvavb 6 481 c„ôvi 66 bs mgvavb
3 533 c„ôvi 47 bs mgvavb 7 581 c„ôvi 45 bs mgvavb
4 534 c„ôvi 48 bs mgvavb 8 623 c„ôvi 39 bs mgvavb

G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 02

1  368 c„ôvi 37 bs mgvavb 5  484 c„ôvi 70 bs mgvavb
2  417 c„ôvi 66 bs mgvavb 6  584 c„ôvi 49 bs mgvavb
3  418 c„ôvi 67 bs mgvavb 7  626 c„ôvi 43 bs mgvavb
4  536 c„ôvi 51 bs mgvavb 8  627 c„ôvi 44 bs mgvavb
90

G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 03

1 372 c„ôvi 43 bs mgvavb 5 490 c„ôvi 79 bs mgvavb
2 422 c„ôvi 73 bs mgvavb 6 490 c„ôvi 80 bs mgvavb
3 422 c„ôvi 74 bs mgvavb 7 588 c„ôvi 54 bs mgvavb
4 541 c„ôvi 58 bs mgvavb 8 631 c„ôvi 49 bs mgvavb

G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 04

1 374 c„ôvi 46 bs mgvavb 5 495 c„ôvi 85 bs mgvavb
2 424 c„ôvi 77 bs mgvavb 6 591 c„ôvi 57 bs mgvavb
3 425 c„ôvi 78 bs mgvavb 7 633 c„ôvi 52 bs mgvavb
4 545 c„ôvi 63 bs mgvavb 8 496 c„ôvi 86 bs mgvavb

G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 05

1 376 c„ôvi 49 bs mgvavb 5 499 c„ôvi 91 bs mgvavb
2 422 c„ôvi 83 bs mgvavb 6 500 c„ôvi 92 bs mgvavb
3 547 c„ôvi 66 bs mgvavb 7 593 c„ôvi 60 bs mgvavb
4 428 c„ôvi 84 bs mgvavb 8 635 c„ôvi 55 bs mgvavb

G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U‡÷i DËigvjv  eûwbe©vPwb

G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 06
1 K 2 K 3 M 4 L 5 M 6 L 7 M 8 L 9 N 10 K 11 K 12 K 13 L
14 M 15 N 16 K 17 N 18 M 19 N 20 L 21 N 22 L 23 K 24 M 25 N

G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 07

1 N 2 L 3 K 4 N 5 M 6 K 7 K 8 N 9 M 10 N 11 K 12 N 13 M
14 M 15 K 16 N 17 N 18 K 19 K 20 K 21 L 22 M 23 M 24 N 25 K

G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 08

1 M 2 L 3 N 4 K 5 L 6 K 7 L 8 M 9 M 10 K 11 L 12 M 13 K
14 N 15 M 16 K 17 N 18 N 19 K 20 L 21 M 22 L 23 N 24 M 25 K

G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 09

1 N 2 L 3 K 4 L 5 L 6 K 7 M 8 L 9 N 10 K 11 N 12 L 13 L
14 M 15 L 16 L 17 M 18 L 19 N 20 K 21 L 22 M 23 M 24 M 25 L

G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 10

1 M 2 K 3 M 4 L 5 K 6 L 7 N 8 N 9 L 10 K 11 N 12 M 13 M
14 K 15 K 16 K 17 K 18 N 19 N 20 L 21 M 22 L 23 L 24 M 25 L