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Master Electrician Exam Review Guide

The document outlines the Registered Master Electrician Examination Review, focusing on the Philippine Electrical Code (PEC) 2017, which includes guidelines for electrical installations inside and outside buildings. It details the structure of the code, including chapters on general provisions, wiring methods, special conditions, and new articles related to modern electrical systems. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of safety and compliance in electrical engineering practices as mandated by the Board of Electrical Engineering under Republic Act 7920.
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© All Rights Reserved
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
45 views73 pages

Master Electrician Exam Review Guide

The document outlines the Registered Master Electrician Examination Review, focusing on the Philippine Electrical Code (PEC) 2017, which includes guidelines for electrical installations inside and outside buildings. It details the structure of the code, including chapters on general provisions, wiring methods, special conditions, and new articles related to modern electrical systems. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of safety and compliance in electrical engineering practices as mandated by the Board of Electrical Engineering under Republic Act 7920.
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

2D ENGINEERING LEARNING CENTER

REGISTERED MASTER ELECTRICIAN BOARD


EXAMINATION ONLINE MENTORING

CHAPTER 1 AND 2

REGISTERED MASTER ELECRICIAN EXAMINATION REVIEW


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PHILIPPINE ELECTRICAL CODE


PART 1 2017- INSTALLATION INSIDE BUILDINGS
PART 2 2020- INSTALLATION OUTSIDE BUILDING

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PEC 2017
The 2017 Edition of PEC part 1 2017 was prepared by the PEC1 committee
under the auspices of the Institute of Integrated Electrical Engineers of the
Philippines, Inc. (IIEE).
…It embodies the continuing effort of the committee to integrate the
experiences gained in the practice of Electrical Engineering with
the provision for the safety for life and property espoused by the code.

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• PEC 2017 was a Harmonized Code.


• PEC 2017 committee used NEC 2014 but later adopted the NEC2017 and
International Electro technical Commission (IEC) as a reference.
• The rules and regulations of the PEC are laid out by Chapters, Articles, Parts and
Section, which contain the requirement for design, installation, use and
maintenance of electrical System.

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PEC 2017 Part 1 covers ten (10) chapters:


• Chapter 1 “General”
• Chapter 2 “Wiring and Protection”
• Chapter 3 “Wiring Methods and Materials”
• Chapter 4 “Equipment for General Use”
• Chapter 5 “Special Occupancies”
• Chapter 6 “Special Equipment”
• Chapter 7 “Special Conditions”
• Chapter 8 “Communication Systems”
• Chapter 9 “Watercrafts”
• • Chapter 10 “ Tables”

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• Chapter 9 Watercrafts is previously the Vol.2 of the PEC2009.


• Chapter 10 is previously the Chapter 9 Tables of PEC2009.

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• The Philippine Electrical Code is used nationally as the basis for safeguarding
persons, buildings and its contents from hazards that may arise from the use of
electricity.
• The Code contains provisions which are considered necessary for safety and
thus is used as basis for legal enforcement in the installation of electrical system
design.

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New –in Art 1.1 Definitions


• Office of Building Official/EE (OBO/EE)
• Republic Act 7920
• Service Protective Device
• Short Circuit Current Rating
• Associated Apparatus (applied to hazardous classified location)
• Associated Nonincendive Field wiring apparatus
• Building Official
• Effective Ground Fault Current Path – New in Art 1.1 (But already in PEC2009 in
Art [Link])
• Ground Fault Current Path - New in Art 1.1 (But already in PEC2009 in Art
[Link])
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Office of Building Official / EE (OBO/EE)


A licensed electrical practitioner employed in the office of building
official responsible for overseeing electrical installation and
equipment for compliance to provisions of the PEC, Part 1 and for
the approval of electrical permits and certificates issuances

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Republic Act 7920


An Act known as the “ New Electrical Engineering Law”
An act providing for, a more responsive and comprehensive
regulation for the practice, licensing and registration of
electrical engineers and electricians.

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Service Protective Device


Enclosed Fusible switch or circuit breaker installed ahead of the
service equipment, nearest the service point (usually, immediately
after the metering equipment), intended to provide short circuit
fault protection for the service entrance conductors

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Short Circuit Current Rating


The prospective symmetrical fault current at a nominal
voltage to which an apparatus or system is able to be
connected without sustaining damage exceeding defined
acceptance criteria.

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Effective Ground Fault Current Path


An intentionally constructed, low impedance electrically
conductive path designed and intended to carry current
underground fault conditions from the point of a guard fault
on a wiring system to the electrical supply source and that
facilitates the operation of the overcurrent protective device
or ground fault detectors.

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• [Link] Apprenticeship
• [Link] Available Fault Current
• [Link] Lockable Disconnecting means
• [Link](F)(4) Calculation of Short Circuit current
• [Link](F)(5) Protection Coordination of OCPD’s
• [Link](F)(6) Arc Flash Analysis

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Art. 1.10 Requirement for Electrical Installation


• Sec. [Link] – Available Fault Current

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• [Link](F)(5) Protection Coordination of OCPD


• [Link](F)(6) Arc Flash Analysis
To determine the required personal protective equipment (PPE) in
other than dwelling place.
[Link] Arc Flash Hazard Warning
Note: AF Analysis not required for dwelling units.

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What Is An Arc Flash?


An Arc Flash is a sudden release of heat and energy caused by
an electric arc.

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Causes of an Arc Flash


1. Dust, impurities, corrosion, condensation, animals
2. Spark discharge from:
• Accidental touching
• Dropping tools
3. Over-voltages across narrow gaps
4. Failure of insulating materials
5. Equipment failure

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Code Deletion
• Art. [Link] Arc Fault Circuit Interrupter
Code Addition
Art. [Link] Meeting Rooms

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Rationalized ampacity tables of conductors


 Art. 3.10 has been expanded with two new parts.
• Table [Link](B)(16)
• Table [Link](B)(17)
These two tables have a minimal changes in ampacity.

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• Art. [Link] Examination, Identification, Installation, Use


and Listing (Product Certification) of equipment.
Note: This is a third party Certification

Underwriters Laboratories
• UL and other laboratories (nonprofit organizations) are
supported by manufacturer companies who submit goods
or merchandise for the purpose of testing for safety when
being used.
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If the product passed the exhaustive tests of UL in accordance with the


established standards, it is now added to the official UL published list and
the product is then known as “ LISTED by UNDERWRITERS
LABORATORIES, INC.”

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• Art. 3.55 Reinforced Thermosetting Resin Conduit, Type RTRC


• Art. 3.70 Cablebus
• Art. 3.93 Low Voltage Suspended Ceiling Power Distribution Systems
• Art. 3.99 Outdoor Overhead Conductors over 1000V.

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Sec [Link] Over current Protection of Panel board


Removal of specific no. of OCPD inside the panel board.
• Expanded of Art. 4.24 – Fixed Electric Space Heating Equipment
• Addition of new Art. 4.25 – Fixed Resistance and Electrode Industrial
Process Heating Equipment
Art. 5.16 Spray Application, Dipping, Coating and Printing Processes Using
Flammable or Combustible Materials has been expanded.
New art. 5.22 Control Systems for Permanent Amusement Attractions

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Art. 6.25 Electric Vehicle Charging Station has been expanded.


Chapter 6 has new four articles
Art. 6.26 Electrified Truck Parking Spaces
Art. 6.46 Modular Data Centers
Art. 6.91 Large Scale Photovoltaic (PV)
Electric Power Production Facility
Art. 6.94 Wind Electric System

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New Articles added in Chapter 7


Art. 7.6 Energy Storage Systems
Art. 7.8 Critical Operations Power Systems
Art. 7.10 Stand Alone Systems
Art. 7.12 Direct Current Microgrids
Art. 7.28 Fire Resistive Cable Systems

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New added Article in Chapter 8


Art. 8.40 Premises-Powered Broadband Communications Systems
Chapter 10. A new Table [Link] – Conductor Stranding

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GENERAL PROVISIONS

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Relation to Other International


Standards
The requirements in this Code address the
fundamental principles of protection for safety
contained in Section 131 of International
Electrotechnical Commission Standard 60364-1,
Electrical Installations of Buildings

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Coverage or Scope of PEC 2017


Covered-The installation of electrical conductors,
equipment, and raceways; signaling and
communications conductors, equipment, and
raceways; and optical fiber cables and raceways
installed.

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1. Public and private buildings, including but not limited to


residential, commercial, industrial, institutional, cultural,
agricultural, agro-industrial, planned unit development and
all other buildings or premises that may require practical
safeguarding of persons and property from hazards
arising from the use of electricity.
2. Electric generating plants
3. Industrial plants
4. Transformer stations
5. Permanent and temporary substations, etc.
5. Airfields

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5. Railways switchyards
6. Yards, carnival, parks, parking and other lots
7. Quarries and mines
8. Watercraft
9. Dockyards
10. Trailers
11. Mobile homes and recreational vehicles
12. Offshore facilities

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Not Covered - The following installations are


not covered:
1. Railway rolling stock, aircraft, or
automotive vehicles
2. Railways for generation, transformation,
transmission, or distribution of power used
exclusively for operation of rolling stock.

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Authority
1. Board of Electrical Engineering. The code has
been approved and adopted by the Board of
Electrical Engineering, Professional Regulation
Commission.
2. RA 7920/ National Electrical Engineering Law.
By virtue of authority vested in the Board under
Republic Act 7920 or National Electrical
Engineering Law, it hereby direct strict adherence
to the provisions of this code.
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Enforcement
1. Office of the Building Official
(OBO)/Electrical Engineer. This code is
intended for the mandatory application by the
Office of the Building Official/ EE over
electrical installation.
2. Responsibility of the OBO/EE. The
OBO/EE shall have the responsibility of
implementing the provisions of this Code.
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3. Permit of Use of New Products, Constructions or


Materials. This Code may require new products,
constructions, or material that may not yet be available at
the time of this Code is adopted. In such event, the OBO/
EE may permit the use of the products, constructions, or
materials that comply with the most recent previous
edition of this Code adopted by the National Building
Code.

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Mandatory Rules, Permissive Rules, & Explanatory


Material and Appedices
1. Mandatory Rules - Mandatory rules of this Code are those
that identify actions that are specifically required or prohibited
and are characterized by the use of the terms “shall” or “shall
not”.
2. Permissive Rules - Permissive rules of this Code are those
that identify actions that are allowed but not required, are
normally used to describe options or alternative methods, and
are characterized by the use of the terms “shall be permitted” or
“shall not be required”.

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3. Explanatory Material - Explanatory material, such as


references to other standards, references to related
sections of this Code, or information related to a Code
rule, is included in this Code in the form of fine print notes
(FPN). FPN are informational only and are not
enforceable as requirements of this Code.
4. Appendices – Nonmandatory information relative to
the use of the PEC1 is provided in appendices .
Appendices are not a part of the enforceable
requirements of The PEC1, but are included for the
information purposes.

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Interpretation
Interpretation of this Code shall be by licensed
electrical practitioners. In case of conflicting
interpretations, these may be referred to the PEC Part 1
Committee for interpretation. Should disagreement
remain, thereafter, the Committee’s interpretation shall
be referred to the Board of Electrical Engineering who
shall render the final decision.

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Three-Level of Interpretation
1. Licensed Electrical Practitioners
2. In case of conflicting interpretation/s
- PEC Part I Committee
3. For Final Interpretation/s
- Board of Electrical Engineering

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Examination of Equipment for Safety. It is the intent of


this Code that factory-installed internal wiring of the
construction of equipment need not be inspected at the
time of installation of the equipment, except to detect
alterations or damage, if the equipment has been listed
by a qualified electrical testing laboratory that is
recognized as having the facilities described by the Code
and that requires suitability for the installation in
accordance with this Code.

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• Wiring Planning
• 1. Future Expansion and Convenience. Plans and
specifications that provide ample space in raceways, spare
raceways, and additional spaces allow for future increase in
electric power and communication circuits. Distribution centers
located in readily accessible locations provide convenance and
safety operation.
• 2. Number of Circuits in Enclosures. It is elsewhere
provided in this Code that the number of wires and circuits
confined in a single enclosure be varyingly restricted. Limiting
the number of circuits in a single enclosure will minimizes the
effects from a short circuit or ground fault.

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Unit of Measurements
1. Measurement Systems of Preference. For
the purpose of this Code, metric units of
measurement are in accordance with the
modernized system known as International
System of Units (SI).
2. Trade Sizes. Where the actual measured
size of a product is not the same as the nominal
size, trade size designators shall be used rather
than dimensions. Trade practices shall be
followed in all cases.

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3. Extracted material. Where material is


extracted from another standard, the context of
the original material shall not be compromised or
violated. Any editing of the extracted text shall be
confined to making the style consistent with that
PEC 1.
SI conversions are based on IEEE/ASTM SI
10-1997, Standard for the Use of the International
System of Units (SI): The Modern Metric System.

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Apprenticeship
1. Apprenticeship required for RME Examination
Applicants. RA 7920 or the National Electrical
Engineering Law requires apprenticeship as one of the
qualifications to the registration and licensure
examinations for Registered Master Electrician, in order
to practice electrical engineering in the Philippines.
Knowledge and understanding of the Philippine
Electrical Code, Parts 1 and 2 (PEC1 and PEC2) form a
part of the examination given.

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2. Training of the Apprentice. An apprentice shall


undergo training under a person holding a valid
certificate of registration and a valid professional
license for the practice of electrical engineering
under RA 7920 or the National Electrical
Engineering Law.

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Services of Licensed Electrical Practitioner


Actions, Decisions and Conduct of
Training. For decisions and actions involving
knowledge of electrical engineering and/or
training in electrical installation and practices, the
services of a licensed electrical engineer
required.

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PERMITS AND INSPECTION CERTIFICATES

Places to Obtain Permits:

Local Building Office - buildings, trailers, mobiles homes


Marina(Maritime Industry Authority) - watercrafts

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Requirements for Electrical Permit:

a) Information
1. Applicant
2. PEE who signed and sealed the electrical plans and
specifications
3. Licensed Electrical Practitioner who is in charge of electrical
works
4. Building Owner
5. Lot Owner
6. Building Official

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5 SETS of complete electrical plans and


specifications signed and sealed by PEE
The delay for releasing an electrical permit shall not
be longer than five (5) working days after which time
application together with the accompanying plans

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• Electrical Inspection
- Certificate of Inspection. No electrical installation, alteration
and/or addition shall be connected or reconnected to any power
supply or any other source of electrical energy without Certificate of
Final Inspection/Completion obtained from the OBO and signed by
the OBO/EE.
- If service has been cut off for more than 1 year, electrical inspection
cert. is required.

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ELECTRICAL PLANS AND SPECIFICATIONS

• Drawing Sheet Sizes


- Electrical plans and drawings shall be drawn on
drawing sheets of the following standard sizes:
760 mm x 1,000 mm
600 mm x 900 mm
500 mm x 760 mm
• * For dwelling units 297 mm x 420mm (A3 Size is allowed)

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Plan Requirements:
a)Location and Site Plans - Proposed structure and owner’s
land drawn with the ff. information:
1. Bordering areas showing public or well-known streets,
landmarks and/or structures.
2. Location of service drop, service equipment and nearest
pole of the utility company furnishing electrical energy.
3. Location of the meter; Sizes of service entrance wires,
conduits and service equipment.
4. Clearance of the path or run of service drop and entrance
wires to adjacent and/ or proposed structures.

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a) Legend or Symbols
b) General Notes and/or Specifications
1. Nature of electrical service, number of phases, number of wires, voltage and

frequency.
2. Type of wiring

 Service entrance

 Feeders, sub-feeders and branch circuit wires for lighting and/or power load.

 Fire alarm system (if required)

 Signaling and communication

3. Special equipment to be installed, with ratings, classification of service or duty

cycle.
4. System or method of grounding.

5. Type and rating of main disconnecting means, overcurrent protection (OCP) and

branch circuit wiring.


6. Clearances of service drop, burial depth for service lateral, mounting height and

clearance for service equipment, mounting height and clearance for kWh meter.
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Electrical Layout
1. Plan for Power
 Sizes and location of service entrance conductors,
raceways, metering equipment, main switchboard,
layout of feeders and distribution panels or switches
and their sizes, types and ratings.
 Complete circuits of motors and other electrical
equipment, their controlling devices, their locations
and ratings.
 Complete wiring of emergency power system (if any).
 Nature of processes/activities carried out in each room
or area.
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2. Plan for Lighting and Receptacle Outlets


• Location, type and rating of lighting fixtures, indicating
illumination in lux in each room or area. In residences,
hotels, apartment houses, and churches, the illumination
level in each room or area need not be shown nor
computed.
• Location of switches for each fixtures or group of fixtures.
• Location of receptacle outlets and appliances to be served
and their ratings.
• Complete circuits of the lighting and receptacle outlets.
• Complete wiring of emergency lighting system (if any).
• A separate drawing showing layout of receptacle outlets
may be made at the discretion of the design engineer.

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Plan for Fire Alarm Circuits


a. Location of outlets, equipment and/or
apparatus and controls;
b. Complete circuit showing no. and size of
raceway and wire;

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Schedule of Loads. Schedule of load in tabulated form shall indicate:


Motor Loads;
a. Motors as numbered or identified in power layout
b. Type of motor
c. Horsepower/kilowatt/kilovolt ampere rating
d. Voltage rating
e. Full load current rating
f. Frequency rating other than 60 hertz
g. Number of phases
h. Type and size ofwiring
i. Protective device rating

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Lighting and Receptacle Loads;


a. Panel as numbered in the feeder diagram
b. Circuit designation number
c. Number of lighting outlets in each circuit
d. Number of switches in each circuit
e. Number of receptacles outlets (convenience outlets)
f. Voltage of circuit
g. Type and size of wiring
h. Protective device rating
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Other Loads.
a. Designation number on plan
b. Description of load
c. Classification of service duty, if required
d. Rating of kilovolt-ampere or kilowatt
e. Phase loading indicating full load line current
f. Voltage rating
g. Type and size of wiring
h. Protective device rating

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Design Analysis. Design analysis shall be included on the drawings or shall be


submitted on separate sheets of standard size, and shall show:
(1) Branch circuits, sub-feeders, feeders, busways, and service entrance;
(2) Types, ratings, and trip settings of overload protective devices;
(3) Calculation of voltage drops.
(4) Calculation of short circuit current for determining the interrupting capacity of
overcurrent protective device for residential, commercial, and industrial
establishment;
(5) Protection coordination of overcurrent protective devices;
(6) Arc·Flash Hazard Analysis to determine the personal protective equipment (PPE)
in other than dwelling place.

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