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Understanding Change of Basis in Linear Algebra

The document covers key concepts in applied linear algebra, focusing on vector spaces, linear combinations, subspaces, basis, and dimension. It discusses the change of basis and its applications, particularly in simplifying matrix representations for solving systems of differential equations in fields such as quantum mechanics and engineering. The importance of diagonalization and its relevance to various practical applications is also highlighted.

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Kummari Rohan
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5 views56 pages

Understanding Change of Basis in Linear Algebra

The document covers key concepts in applied linear algebra, focusing on vector spaces, linear combinations, subspaces, basis, and dimension. It discusses the change of basis and its applications, particularly in simplifying matrix representations for solving systems of differential equations in fields such as quantum mechanics and engineering. The importance of diagonalization and its relevance to various practical applications is also highlighted.

Uploaded by

Kummari Rohan
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Applied Linear Algebra

Vector Space
Vector Spaces
Vector Spaces (cont.…)
Examples of Vector Spaces
Examples of Vector Spaces (cont.…)
Fields and Subfields
Linear Combinations
Linear Combinations (cont.…)
Spanning Sets
Spanning Sets and Subspaces
Subspaces
Subspaces
Subspaces (cont.…)
Subspaces (cont.…)
Linear Spans
Linear Spans (cont.…)
Linear Spans (cont.…)
Linear Spans (cont.…)
Linear Dependence and Independence
Linear Dependence and Independence (cont.…)
Linear Dependence and Independence (cont.…)
Basis and Dimension
Basis (cont.…)
Basis (cont.…)
Basis (cont.…)
Basis (cont.…)
Basis (cont.…)
Basis (cont.…)
Basis for the General Solution of a Homogeneous System
Basis for the General Solution… (cont.…)
Dimension and Subspaces
Dimension and Subspaces (cont.…)
Dimension and Subspaces (cont.…)
Dimension and Subspaces (cont.…)
Basis and Dimensions (cont.…)
Sums and Direct Sums
Sums and Direct Sums (cont.…)
Sums and Direct Sums (cont.…)
Sums and Direct Sums (cont.…)
Sums and Direct Sums (cont.…)
Coordinates
Coordinates (cont.…)
Coordinates (cont.…)
Coordinates (cont.…)
Matrix Representation of a Linear Operator
Matrix Representation of a Linear Operator (cont.…)
Matrix Representation of a Linear Operator (cont.…)
Change of Basis

How do our representations change if we select another basis?


Change of Basis (cont.…)
Change of Basis (cont.…)
Change of Basis (cont.…)
Change of Basis (cont.…)
Application of Change of Basis
Change of basis allows us to convert a matrix from a complicated form to a simple form. It is often possible to
represent a matrix in a basis where the only nonzero elements are on the diagonal, which is exceptionally simple.
These diagonal elements will be the eigenvalues of the matrix. This is especially helpful in solving linear systems of
differential equations. Often in physics, engineering, logistics, and probably lots of other places, we have a system of
differential equations which all depend on each other. In order to solve the system directly, we would have to solve
all equations at once, which is hard.
Here, we can use matrices to describe this system. By change of basis, we may be able to make that matrix diagonal,
which effectively separates the differential equations from each other, so we can solve just one at a time. This is
comparatively easy. Situations where these situations arise:
Quantum Mechanics: Solving the Schrodinger equation to describe the state of matter on the quantum level.
Electrical Engineering: Understanding the time-evolution of an electrical circuit.
Mechanical Engineering: Understanding the motion of a linear mechanical system, such as multiple spring-mass
system.
Some Other Applications of Change of Basis:
Control an artificial arm or animate a 3-D graphic object
The Discrete Fourier Transform is a change of basis.
Diagonalizing a matrix is changing a basis.
Finding the vibration modes of rigid bodies or mechanical structures is a change of basis.

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