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Active and Passive Voice Formulas

The document outlines 16 formulas for converting sentences from active voice to passive voice across various tenses, including simple present, past, future, and their continuous and perfect forms. Each tense is accompanied by examples demonstrating both active and passive constructions. The guide serves as a comprehensive reference for understanding voice transformation in English grammar.

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Fitria Nisa
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
12 views3 pages

Active and Passive Voice Formulas

The document outlines 16 formulas for converting sentences from active voice to passive voice across various tenses, including simple present, past, future, and their continuous and perfect forms. Each tense is accompanied by examples demonstrating both active and passive constructions. The guide serves as a comprehensive reference for understanding voice transformation in English grammar.

Uploaded by

Fitria Nisa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

16 Rumus Active Voice

1. Simple present tense


Active voice: Subject + V1 (s/es) + object
Passive voice: Subject + is/am/are + verb 3 + object

Contoh kalimat:
Active voice: She drinks coffee in the kitchen.
Passive voice: Coffee is drunk by her in the kitchen.

2. Present continuous tense


Active voice: Subject + is/am/are + V-ing + object
Passive voice: Subject + is/am/are being + verb 3 + object

Contoh kalimat:
Active voice: She is cooking fried noodles in the kitchen.
Passive voice: Fried noodles is being cooked by her in the kitchen.

3. Present perfect tense


Active voice: Subject + have/has + verb 3 + object
passive voice: Subject + have/has been + verb 3 + object

Contoh kalimat:
Active voice: I have written my books already.
Passive voice: My books have been written by me already.

4. Present perfect continuous tense


Active voice: Subject + have/has been + v-ing + object
Passive voice: Subject + have/has been being + Verb 3 + object

Contoh kalimat:
Active voice: She have been teaching our class.
Passive voice: Our class has been being taught by her.

5. Simple past tense


Active voice: Subject + verb 2 + object
Passive voice : Subject + was/were + verb 3 + object

Contoh kalimat:
Active voice: I watched a TV in the living room.
Passive voice: TV was watched by me in the living room.

6. Past continuous tense


Active voice: Subject + was/were + v-ing + object
passive voice: Subject + was/were being + verb 3 + obejct
Contoh kalimat:
Active voice: My mother was cleaning our kitchen yesterday.
Passive voice: Our kitchen was being washed by my mother yesterday.

7. Past perfect tense


Active voice: Subject + had + verb 3 + O
Passive voice: Subject + had been + verb 3 + O

Contoh kalimat:
Active voice: We had called our father last night.
Passive voice: Our father had been called by us last night.

8. Past perfect continuous tense


Active voice: Subject + had been + v-ing + O
Passive voice: Subject + had been being + verb-3 + O

Contoh :
Active voice: We had been cooking fried noodles.
Passive voice: Fried noodle had been being cooked by us.

9. Simple future tense


Active voice: Subject + will + verb 1 + object
Passive voice: Subject + will be + verb 3 + Object

Contoh kalimat:
Active voice: I will call my mom tomorrow.
Passive voice: Mom will be called by me tomorrow.

10. Future continuous tense


Active voice: Subject + will be + v-ing + object
Passive voice: Subject + will be being + verb 3 + object

Contoh kalimat:
Active voice: They will be telling the truth.
Passive voice: The truth will be being told by them.

9. Simple future tense


Active voice: Subject + will + verb 1 + object
Passive voice: Subject + will be + verb 3 + Object

Contoh kalimat:
Active voice: I will call my mom tomorrow.
Passive voice: Mom will be called by me tomorrow.
10. Future continuous tense
Active voice: Subject + will be + v-ing + object
Passive voice: Subject + will be being + verb 3 + object

Contoh kalimat:
Active voice: They will be telling the truth.
Passive voice: The truth will be being told by them.

Contoh kalimat:
Active voice: He would be remembering the lesson.
Passive voice: The lesson would be being remembered by him.

15. Past future perfect tense

Active voice: Subject + would have + verb-3 + object

Passive voice: Subject + would have been + verb-3 + object

Contoh kalimat:
Active voice: You would have opened the door.
Passive voice: The door would have been opened by you.

16. Past future perfect continuous tense

Active voice: Subject + would have been + v-ing + object

Passive voice: Subject + would have been being + verb-3 + object

Contoh kalimat:
Active voice: Sinta would have been buying new clothes.
Passive voice: New clothes would have been being bought by Sinta.

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