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Surgical Instruments for Oral Surgery

The document provides an overview of surgical instruments used in basic oral surgery, including extraction forceps, elevators, and local anesthesia instrumentation. It details various types of forceps and elevators, their uses, and techniques for suturing and anesthesia administration. Additionally, it includes descriptions of specific instruments such as bone rongeurs, chisels, and suturing techniques.

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Hajer Zezo
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7 views73 pages

Surgical Instruments for Oral Surgery

The document provides an overview of surgical instruments used in basic oral surgery, including extraction forceps, elevators, and local anesthesia instrumentation. It details various types of forceps and elevators, their uses, and techniques for suturing and anesthesia administration. Additionally, it includes descriptions of specific instruments such as bone rongeurs, chisels, and suturing techniques.

Uploaded by

Hajer Zezo
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

OCTOBER 6 UNIVERSITY

FACULTY OF DENTISTRY

Armamentarium
for basic
Oral surgery
SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS
 EXTRACTION FORCEPSES

 ELEVATORS

 SURGICAL INSRUMENTS

 LOCAL ANESTHESIA INSTRUMENTATION


UPPER
FORCEPSES
 BAYONET
REED’S FORCEPS
JOCKY FORCEPS
ELEVATORS
ELEVATORS
STRAIGHT ELEVATORS
1- STRAIGHT ELEVATOR
STRAIGHT ELEVATOR

Principle:
Wedging & lever

USES:
 1 luxate a mesio-angular
impacted lower third molar with distally
curved roots. fulcrum is interdental bone
 2 mult. ext. of neighboring teeth
 STRAIGHT APEXO

 COUPLAND
CURVED APEXO
CRYER
MILLER
CROSS BAR
 SOCKET APPLICATOR
CROSS BAR
 BUCCAL APPLICATOR
CROSS BAR
SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS
BARD-BARKER BLADE HANDLE AND
BARD BARKER BLADES

12 15 Intraoral
11 I&D Inaccessible Incision
Incision
PERIOSTEAL ELEVATOR

Use: reflection of flap


MOUTH GAG

Use:
forceful
mouth
opening
TONGUE DEPRESSOR
TONGUE HOLDER
RETRACTOR

Use: retraction
of flaps or
cheek
RETRACTOR
RETRACTOR
MALLET AND CHISELS
 BEVELED CHISEL
 UNIBEVELED removal of bone in flaks
 BIBEVELED (OSTEOTOME):
• tooth division
• Condylotomy
• Re-fracturing malunion bone
MALLET AND CHISELS

 MALLET
MALLET AND CHISELS
MALLET AND CHISELS

 GROVED CHISEL

Use: removal
of soft bone
or biopsy
BONE RONGEURS
BONE RONGEURS
Use: bone cutting forceps
SURGICAL BURS
Use: ligation of blood
ARTERY FORCEPS vessels and blunt
dissection during I&D
 CURVED  MOSQUITO HEMOSTAT
TISSUE FORCEPS

Use: handling
normal soft
tissues
ALLIS FORCEPS

Use:
handling
pathologica
l soft
tissues
BONE CURRETTE Use: cyst removal
KOCHER

Use: grasping of firm


tissues(bone- ligament-
muscles)
BONE FILE Use: smoothening of sharp
bony edges
SUTURING INSTRUMENTS
SUTURING INSTRUMENTS

 NEEDLE HOLDER
SUTURING INSTRUMENTS

 NEEDLE
SUTURING TECHNIQUES

 INTERRUPTED SUTURE
SUTURING TECHNIQUES

 CONTINOUS SUTURES
SUTURING TECHNIQUES

 CONTINOUS LOCKED SUTURE BLANKET SUTURE


SUTURING TECHNIQUES

 MATTRESS SUTURE VERTICAL


SUTURING TECHNIQUES

 MATTRESS SUTURE
HORIZONTAL
LOCAL ANAESTHESIA
POSITIONS OF THE OPERATOR
AND THE PATIENT
 INFILTRATION
ANAESTHESIA

 NERVE BLOCK
INFILTRATION ANAESTHESIA
INFILTRATION ANAESTHESIA
PALATAL INF. BUCCAL INFILTRATION
INFERIOR ALVEOLAR NERVE
BLOCK
 RIGHT SIDE
INFERIOR ALVEOLAR NERVE
BLOCK
 LEFT SIDE THR CROSS HAND TECHNIQUE
INFERIOR ALVEOLAR NERVE
BLOCK
 LEFT SIDE THE BEHIND TECHNIQUE
INFERIOR ALVEOLAR NERVE
BLOCK
 LEFT SIDE THE LEFT HAND TECHNIQUE

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