B1 Assignment : P & C, Binomial Theorem

SINGLE CORRECT TYPE QUESTIONS

A04/1/001. Consider arrangement of letters AABBBCDE. Then the number of words in which all B's are together is :
(A) 720 (B) 360 (C) 120 (D) 960
ekuk fd v{kj AABBBCDE ds O;ofLFkrdj.k ds fy;s 'kCnksa dh la[;k gksxh tcfd lHkh B's lkFk & lkFk gks :
Ans. B
6!
Sol. Number of arrangements of object A, A, B B B , C, D, E is  360
2!

6!
oLrq A, A, B B B , C, D, E ds Øep;ksa dh la[;k  360
2!

A04/1/002. The number of words that can be formed using all the letter of the word "CURRICULUM" in which two U's
are together but separated from the third 'U' is K(7!). The value of K is :
(A) 7 (B) 9 (C) 12 (D) 14
'kCn "CURRICULUM" ds LkHkh v{kjksa dh lgk;rk ls cuk;s tk ldus okys 'kCnksa dh la[;k K(7!) gksxh ftlesa nks U'
lkFk & LkkFk gks ijUrq rhljs 'U' ls vyx gks rc K dk eku ______ gksxkA
Ans. D
7!
Sol. Number of arrangements of 2C, 2R, I, L, M is .....(i)
2!2!
Number of selection of 2 position from 8 positions (6 in between and 2 extremes of one of the arrangement
of (i)) = 8C2
7!
Required =  8C2  2!  14  7!  k = 14
2! 2!

7!
2C, 2R, I, L, M ds O;ofLFkdj.k dh la[;k .....(i)
2!2!
8 esa ls 2 fLFkr;ksa ds p;u djus ds rjhds (6 chp esa rFkk 2(i) ds O;ofLFkdj.k esa ls pje gks) = 8C2
7!
vHkh"V rjhds =  8C2  2!  14  7!  k = 14
2! 2!

A04/1/003. The number of 3 digit numbers containing digit 7 exactly once is :

(A) 225 (B) 280 (C) 270 (D) 243
vad 7 Bhd ,d ckj j[kus okys rhu vadksa dh la[;kvksa dh la[;k gS :
Ans. A

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Sol. arrangements of 7, 0,0 (when 0 is not in first position) = 1
arrangements of 7, 0,c {where c  0, 7 and 0 is not in 1st position } = 4
arrangements of 7, c,c {where c  0, 7} = 3
arrangements of 7, a, b {where a, b  0, a  b} = 3! = 6
Required = 1 + 4 × 8 + 8C1 × 3 + 8C2 × 6
= 1 + 32 + 24 + 168 = 225

7, 0,0 ds O;ofLFkdj.k (tc 0 izFke fLFkfr ij ugha gks) = 1

7, 0,c ds O;ofLFkdj.k {tgk¡ c  0, 7 rFkk 0 izFke fLFkfr esa ugha gks} = 4
7, c,c ds Øep; {tgk¡ c  0, 7} = 3
7, a, b ds Øep; {tgk¡ a, b  0, a  b} = 3! = 6
vHkh"V rjhds = 1 + 4 × 8 + 8C1 × 3 + 8C2 × 6
= 1 + 32 + 24 + 168 = 225
A04/1/004. Consider all the 5 digit numbers where each of the digits is chosen from the set {1, 2, 3, 4}. The number of
numbers which contain all the four digits, is :
(A) 240 (B) 244 (C) 586 (D) 781
leqPp; {1, 2, 3, 4} ls pqus x;s vad dh lgk;rk ls lHkh ik¡p vad dh la[;k cukbZ tkrh gS ftlesa izR;sd vad dks pquk tk;s
rc la[;kvksa dh la[;k gS :
Ans. A
5!
Sol. Number of arrangements of 1, 1, 2, 3, 4 =  60!
2!
5!
 Required = 4 × = 240
2!

5!
1, 1, 2, 3, 4 ds O;ofLFkdj.k dh la[;k =  60!
2!
5!
 vHkh"V rjhds = 4 × = 240
2!

A04/1/005. 7 girls G1, G2, G3,...G7 are such that their ages are in order G1<G2<G3<.....<G7. Five girls are selected at
random and arranged in increasing order of their ages, then the probability that G5 & G7 are not consecutive,
is :
17 19 20 13
(A) (B) (C) (D)
21 21 21 21

7 yM+ f d;k¡ G 1 , G 2 , G 3,...G 7 mudh vk;q ds Øe es a G 1 <G 2 <G 3 <.....<G 7 gS A ik¡ p yM+ f d;ks a dk
;kn`PN;k p;u fd;k tkrk gS rFkk bu yM+fd;ksa dks mudh vk;q ds c<+rs gq;s Øe esa O;ofLFkr fd;k tkrk gS] rks fdlh
O;oLFkk esa G5 rFkk G7 Øekxr u gks] dh izkf;drk gksxh :

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Ans. A
Sol. Required probability = 1 – P(G5 & G7 are consecutive)
4
C3 17
 1 7

C5 21

A04/1/006. The number of ways in which all the letters of the word "COCONUT" be arranged such that atleast one 'C'
comes at odd place, is :
(A) 360 (B) 720 (C) 1080 (D) 1260
'kCn "COCONUT" ds lHkh v{kjksa dks O;ofLFkr djus ds rjhdksa dh la[;k rkfd de ls de ,d 'C' fo"ke LFkku ij gks]
gksxh :
Ans. C
Sol. Required number of ways
= Total ways – when no C comes at odd place
7! 3 5!
  C 2   1080
2!2! 2!

A04/1/007. In how many ways 10 different objects can be distributed between 3 children of different ages so that each
child receives atleast 2 objects and the number of receiving of each child is inversely proportional to his age:
(A) 2520 (B) 15120 (C) 5040 (D) 10080
10 fofHkUu oLrqvksa dks fofHkUu vk;q ds 3 cPpksa esa fdrus rjhdksa ls ck¡V ldrs gS rkfd izR;sd cPps dks de ls de nks oLrq;sa
feys rFkk izR;sd cPps dks feyus okyh oLrqvksa dh la[;k mldh vk;q ds O;qRØekuqikrh gS :
Ans. A
Sol. The only possibility is that receiving of children must be 5,3 & 2 inversely proportional to their ages.
10!
Number of ways   2520
2!3!5!

A04/1/008. Three letters are chosen from the letters of the word ASSASSIN and arranged to form a three letter word,
then the number of palindromes formed is :
(A) 43 (B) 36 (C) 7 (D) 6
'kCn ASSASSIN ds v{kjksa ls rhu v{kjksa dk p;u fd;k tkrk gS rFkk O;ofLFkr fd;k tkrk gS ftlls rhu v{kj dk 'kCn
fufeZr gksrk gS] rks fufeZr eqjtca/k dh la[;k gksxh :
Ans. C
Sol. 3 letter palindrome can be formed if all 3 same or 2 smae, 1 distinct letters are chosen.
 No. of palindromes = 1 + 2C1. 3C1 = 7
A04/1/009. Number of squares that can be formed in 8 × 8 chessboard, so that each square is surrounded by four
squares of same dimension :
(A) 36 (B) 42 (C) 45 (D) 48

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 8 × 8 ds 'krjat ij fdrus oxksZ dks fufeZr dj ldrs gS] rkfd izR;sd oxZ mlds pkjks vkSj mlh ifjeki ds oxksZ }kjk
ifjc¼ gks :
Ans. C
Sol. Case I : Squares of 1 × 1 dimension = 6 × 6 = 36

Case II : square of 2 × 2 dimension = 3 × 3 = 9

No other possibility is their

hence total squares = 36 + 9 = 45

A04/1/010. If n balls of identical weight are divided into groups of three balls each, then and sum of the weights of all
possible groups is 480 gms. When they are weighed in group of four balls the sum of the weights come out
to be 640 gms for all possible groups, then n is :
(A) 7 (B) 6 (C) 8 (D) None of these
Ans. A
Sol. Let weight of each ball is w gms
number of possible groups of 3 balls = nC3
 total weight of nC3 groups = nC3 . 3 w gms.
Similarly total weight of possible groups of
4 balls = nC4 4w gms.
n
C4 .4w 640
 n

C3 .3w 480

n 3 4 4
. 
4 3 3
n=7
A04/1/011. Number of ordered triplets (a, b, c) of positive integers less than 10, for which the product abc is divisible by
20, are :
(A) 48 (B) 102 (C) 54 (D) 51
Ans. B
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Sol. Case-I :
a, b, c having exactly one 5 with :
(i) 2 even digits (different or same) :

4 3!
C2.3! + 4C1. = 48
2!
(ii) one digit divisible by 4 and one odd:
2
C1.4C1.3! = 48
Case-II :
a, b, c having exactly two 5 with :
3!
(i) one digit divisible by 4 : 2. 6
2!
Hence number of ways = 102
A04/1/012. Number of ordered triplets (a, b, c) where 1  a, b, c  10, such that 2a + 3b + 5c is a multiple of 4 is :
(A) 1000 (B) 500 (C) 250 (D) 125
Ans. B
Sol. 2a + 3b + 5c = 2a + (4 – 1)b + (4 + 1)c
= 2a + 41 + (– 1)b + 42 + (1)c (1, 2 are integers)
If a = 1, b should be even and c can be any number. On the other hand, if a  1, b should be odd and c can
be any number
 Total number of ordered pairs = 5 × 10 + 9 × 5 × 10 = 500.
A04/1/013. How many positive integers are there such that n is a divisor of one of the numbers 1040 , 2030 :
(A) 2301 (B) 3572 (C) 1271 (D) 1681
Ans. A
Sol. We first note that the number of positive divisors of a positive integer n is (a1 + 1) (a2 + 1) (ak + 1) .
If n = P1a1 P2a 2 ......Pka k where p1,...., pk are integers.
Now, a = 1040 = 240 540 ; b = 2030 = 260 530
g.c.d of a,b is c = 240 530
Let A, B denote the sets of divisors of a, b respectively. Then A  B is set of divisors of c.
|A| = 4a2 ; |B| = 61 × 31 ; |A  B| = 41 × 31
Hence |A  B| = 1681 + 1891 – 1271 = 2301
A04/1/014. Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} and B = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9}, how many one - one function f : A  B can be define so that
f(i)  2i – 1,  i = 2, 3, 4, 5 :
(A) 265 (B) 53 (C) 88 (D) None of These
Ans. B
Sol. D4 + D5 = 53

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A04/1/015. In how many ways 4 square are can be chosen on a chessboard, such that all the squares lie in a diagonal :
(A) 504 (B) 182 (C) 364 (D) 252
Ans. C
Sol. Let us consider the ABC . Number of ways in which 4 selected squares are along the lines
A4C4, A3C3, A2C2, A1C1 and AC are 4C4, 5C4, 6C4 and 8C4 respectively.
Similarly, in ACB, number of ways in which 4 selected squares are along the diagonal line parallel to AC
are 4C4, 5C4, 6C4 , 7C4 and 8C4 but 8C4 triangles occur only once.
Hence the total number of ways in which the 4 selected squares are in a diagonal line parallel to AC are
2[2 (4C4+ 5C4 + 6C4 + 7C4) + 8C4]
Also same is the case of selecting 4 squares on a chessboard. Such that the 4 squares are in a diagonal line
= 2[2 (4C4+ 5C4 + 6C4 + 7C4) + 8C4]
A
A1
A2
A3
A4

A C4 C3 C2 C1 C
A04/1/016. A (1, 2) and (5, 5) B are two points. Starting from A, line segments of unit length are drawn either rightwards
or upwards only, in each step, until B is reached. Then, the number of ways of connecting A and B in this
manner is :
(A) 35 (B) 40 (C) 45 (D) 50
Ans. A
Sol. Given A(1, 2) and B(5, 5). Difference of x coordinates 5 – 1 = 4
 Exactly 4 rightward steps are needed.
Difference of y coordinates = 5 – 2 = 3.
 Exactly 3 upward steps are needed.
Note: Order of the steps is immaterial.
Denote each rightward step by R and each upward step by U.
 Product is arranging the letters RRRRUUU
7!
[Link] arrangements   35
4!3!

A04/1/017. Let the product of all the divisors of 1440 be P. If P is divisible by 24x, then the maximum value of x is :
(A) 28 (B) 30 (C) 32 (D) 36
Ans. B
Sol. 1440 = 25.32.51
[Link] divisors = (5 + 1).(2 + 1).(1 + 1) = 36
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 Product of divisors = 1.2.3….480.720.1440. Here all the 36 divisors are written in the
increasing order. They can be clubbed into 18 pairs, as shown below.
(1.1440).(2.720).(3.480) . etc.
 Product of divisors (1440)18 = 290.336.518 = (23.3)30.36.518 = 2430.36.518 which is divisible by 24x
 Maximum value of x = 30
A04/1/018. There are 12 pairs of shoes in a box. Then the possible number of ways of picking 7 shoes so that there are
exactly two pairs of shoes are :
(A) 63360 (B) 63300 (C) 63260 (D) 63060
Ans. A
Sol. Total number of ways of picking up 7 shoes with 2 pairs is 12C2 × 10C3 × 23
A04/1/019. Let n1 = x1x2x3 and n2 = y1y2y3 be two 3-digit numbers, then the pairs of n1 and n2 can be formed so that n1
can be subtracted from n2 without borrowing, is :
(A) 55.(54) (B) 45.(55) (C) 45.(55)2 (D) 55.(45)2
Ans. C
Sol. Given n1 = x1x2x3 and n2 = y1y2y3
n1 and n2 can be subtracted without borrowing at any stage, if xi  yi
Value of x3 Value of y3
9 0, 1, 2, ......., 9
8 0, 1, 2, ......., 8
7 0, 1, 2, ......., 7
6 0, 1, 2, ......., 6
5 0, 1, 2, ......., 5
4 0, 1, 2, ......., 4
3 0, 1, 2, 3
2 0, 1, 2
1 0, 1
0 0
Thus, x3 and y3 can be selected collectively by 10 + 9 + 8 + ....... + 1 = 55 ways. Similarly, (x2, y2) can be
selected in 55 ways. But pair (x1y1) can be selected in 1+ 2 + 3 +....+ 9 = 45 ways as in this pair we cannot
have zero.
Thus, total number of ways in 45.(55)2
A04/1/020. The number of rationtal numbers lying in the interval (2014, 2015) all whose digits after the decimal points
are non-zero and are in decreasing order, is :
9 10
9 10
(A) 
i 1
Pi (B) 29 – 1 (C) 
i 1
Pi (D) 210 – 1

Ans. B
Sol. A rational number of the desired category is of the form

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 2014.x1x2.....xk, where 1  k  9 and 9  x1  x2  ........ kk  1. We can choose k digits out of 9 in 9Ck
ways and arrange them in decreasing order in just one way.
Thus, the desired number of rational number is 9C1 + 9C2 + ....... + 9C9 = 29 – 1

5
20
A05/1/021. The value of  C 2r 1 is :
r 1

5
20
 C 2r 1 dk eku gSS :
r 1

(A) 2 18 (B) 2 19 (C) 220 (D) 219 – 20C10

Ans. A
5
20
Sol. r 1
C 2r 1 = 20C1 + 20C3 + ...... +20C9

1 20
= [ C1 + 20C3 +........ 20C9 + 20C11 +.......20C19]
2
1 19
= [2 ] = 218
2

2n
A05/1/022. If n  N and (1 + x + x2)n = a0 + a1x + a2x2 +........+ a2nx2n, then a
r0
r =

2n
;fn n  N vkSj (1 + x + x ) = a0 + a1x + a2x +........+ a2nx , rc
2 n 2 2n
a
r0
r =

(A) (– 1)n (B) 3n – 1 (C) 3n–1 (D) 3n

Ans. D
2n

Sol. a
r0
r = a0 + a1 + ....... + a2n

= (1 + 1 + 1)n = 3n
A05/1/023. The sum of series 20C0 – 20C1 + 20C2 – 20C3 + ..... + 20C10 is :
[Link] 20C0 – 20C1 + 20C2 – 20C3 + ..... + 20C10 dk ;ksxQy gS :
1 20
(A) –20C 10 (B) C 10 (C) 0 (D) 20C 10
2

Ans. B
20
Sol. C0 – 20C1 + 20C2 – 20C3 + ......+ 20C10 – 20C11 + ..... + 20C20 = 0
 2[20C0 – 20C1 + 20C2 – ........ – 20C9 + 20C10] – 20C10 = 0
1 20
 20C0 – 20C1 + 20C2 – ........ – 20C9 + 20C10 = ( C10)
2
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 5 5

  
A05/1/024. The expression x  x 3  1  x  x 3  1 is a polynomial of degree : 
5 5


O;atd x  x 3  1  x  x 3  1    fdl ?kkr dk cgqin gS :

(A) 5 (B) 6 (C) 7 (D) 8

Ans. B
4
Sol. Degree is same as degree of  
x 3 –1  5 C4

 Degree is same as degree of 5(x3 – 1)2

 degree is 6

4
?kkr ,  
x 3 –1  5 C4 dh ?kkr ds leku gS

 ?kkr] 5(x3 – 1)2 dh ?kkr ds leku gksxh

 ?kkr 6 gSA

n
 1
A05/1/025. If  x 2   has exactly one middle term which is equal to .x3 then the value of ( + n) is- (n  N):
 x
n
 1
;fn  x 2   dk ,d gh e/; in gS ftldk eku . x3 gks] rks ( + n) (tgk¡ n  N) dk eku gksxk :
 x
(A) 18 (B) 21 (C) 24 (D) 26
Ans. D
Sol.  Only one middle term  n is even
middle term = .x3
n/2
n/2 1
n
Cn /2  x 2  .  = a.x3
x

n
n
Cn/2 xn/2 = a.x3   3 and  = nCn/2
2
 n = 6 and  = 6C3
A05/1/026. The coefficient of x7 in the expansion of (1 – x – x3 + x4)8 is equal to :
O;atd (1 – x – x3 + x4)8 ds izlkj esa x7 dk [Link] gksxk :
(A) –648 (B) 792 (C) –792 (D) 648
Ans. C
Sol. Let S = ((1 – x)(1 – x3))8
 1  8 C1x 3  8C 2 .x 6  ...1  8C1x  8 C 2 x 2  ...

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  Coefficient of x7
= – 8C7 – 8C1 . 8C4 + 8C2 (–8C1) = –792

10
A05/1/027. Coefficient of x65 in expansion of  (i  x)i 1 is :
i 0

10
i 1
 (i  x) ds izlkj esa x65 dk [Link] gksxk :
i 0

(A) 650 (B) 325 (C) 440 (D) 66

Ans. C
10
i 1
Sol.  (i  x)
i 0
= x(1 + x)2(2 + x)3 ........ (10 + x)11

= x66 + (1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 + ........ + 10.11)x65 + .....

 coefficient
10 10 10
x65 =  n(n  1)   n 2   n = 385+55 = 440
n 1 n 1 n 1

A05/1/028. In ABC, with radius of circumcircle as 2 and radius of incircle as 3  1, let AD,BE and CF be perpendicular
from A,B and C upon the opposite sides of the triangle intersecting each other at O, then Arithmetic mean of
OA,OB and OC is :
;fn f=kHkqt ABC ftlesa ifjo`Ùk dh f=kT;k 2 rFkk vUr% o`Ùk dh f=kT;k 3  1 gS] esa ekuk AD,BE rFkk CF 'kh"kZ A,B
rFkk C ls f=kHkqt dh lEeq[k Hkqtkvksa ij Mkys x;s yEc gS] tks O ij izfrPNsn djrs gS] rks OA,OB rFkk OC dk lekUrj
ek/; gksxk :
2 2
(A)  3  1 (B)  3  1
3 3

3 1 3 1
(C) (D)
3 3

Ans. A A
Sol. OA = 2R cos A E
F
OB = 2R cos B O
OC = 2R cos C B D C

A.M. of OA, OB & OC

2R
= (cos A + cos B + cos C)
3
2R A B C
= (1 + 4 sin sin sin )
3 2 2 2

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 2R 2r A B C
= + (using r = 4R sin sin sin )
3 3 2 2 2
2 2
= (2 + 3 – 1) = ( 3 + 1)
3 3

m
m
A05/1/029. Greatest binomial coefficient in the expansion of (1 + x)40 + m is  Ci 40 Cm i , then the value of m is
i 0

(where m is an even natural number) :

(A) 10 (B) 20 (C) 30 (D) 40
Ans. D
Sol. Middle term has greatest binomial coefficient
m
40 m
 C m   m Ci 40 Cmi
20
2 i 0

40  m
C m  40  m C m
20 
2

m
 20  m
2
m = 40
A05/1/030. Remainder when 7636 is divided by 19 is equal to :
7636 dks 19 ls foHkkftr djus ij izkIr 'ks"kQy gksxk :
(A) 1 (B) 7 (C) 12 (D) 13
Ans. A
Sol. 7636 = (343)212 = (1 + 19 × 18)212
= 1 + 212C1(19 × 18) + .......
 Remainder = 1
A05/1/031. The value of 505C5 – 5. 404C5 + 10. 303C5 – 10. 202C5 + 5. 101C5 is equal to :
C5 – 5. 404C5 + 10. 303C5 – 10. 202C5 + 5. 101C5 dk eku gksxk :
505

(A) (101C1)5 (B) 101C 1 (C) (201C1)5 (D) 201

C5
Ans. A
505
Sol. C5 – 5. 404C5 + 10.303C5 – 10.202C5 + 5.101C5 – 1 + 1
Coefficient of x5 in (1 + x)505 – 5(1 + x)404 + 10.(1 + x)303 – 10.(1 + x)202 + 5.(1 + x)101 – 1 + 1
= coefficient of x5 in [1 + x]101 – 1]5 + 1
= (101C1)5

3 1  f (1) 1  f (2)
K
A05/1/032. If ,  0 and f(n) = n + n and 1  f (1) 1  f (2) 1  f (3)  (1 – )2 (1 – )2 (1 – )2 then the
10
1  f (2) 1  f (3) 1  f (4)
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 least positive integral value of x which satisfies the inequality KCx–1 > 2 × 10Cx is :

3 1  f (1) 1  f (2)
K
;fn ,  0 rFkk f(n) = n + n rFkk 1  f (1) 1  f (2) 1  f (3)  (1 – )2 (1 – )2 (1 – )2 gS rks x dk
10
1  f (2) 1  f (3) 1  f (4)
og U;wure /kukRed [Link]; eku] tks vlfedk KCx–1 > 2 × 10Cx dks larq"V djrk gS] gS :
(A) 5 (B) 8 (C) 9 (D) 6
Ans. B
10
C x 1
Sol. 10
2
Cx

x 22
2  x >
11  x 3

a 2 (1  x) ab ac
2
A05/1/033. The determinant   ab b (1  x) bc is divisible by x and u be the 7th term from the
2
ac bc c (1  x)

n
1
beginning and v be the 7 term from the end in the expansion of  31/3  1/3  . If v = 12u then the value of
th

 4 
n + is :
(A) 9 (B) 8 (C) 10 (D) 11
Ans. D

1 x 1 1 x x 0
Sol. a2b2c2 1 1 x 1  a 2 b2c2 0 x x
1 1 1 x 1 1 1 x

= a2 b2 c2 (x(x + x2 + x) + x2)
= x2 a2 b2 c2 (x + 3)
=2
u = T7 = nC6 (31/3)n–6 . (4–1/3)6
v = Tn–5 = nCn–6 (31/3)6 . (4–1/3)n–6
v = 12u
n
Cn–6 (31/3)6 (4–1/3)n–6 = 12.nC6(31/3)n–6 (4–1/3)6
12 = (121/3)12 – n n = 9

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 ONE OR MORE THAN ONE CORRECT TYPE QUESTIONS

A04/2/034. If total number of divisors of a natural number 'n' is 15, then which of the following statement is true for the
solution of the form (n, m) which satisfy the equation n – m2 = 44 :
(A) number of ordered pairs (n,m), m  I is 2 (B) number of ordered pairs (n,m), m  N is 1
(C) number of ordered pairs (n,m), m  I is 4 (D) number of ordered pairs (n,m), m  I is 0
;fn ,d izkd`r la[;k 'n' ds lHkh Hkktdksa dh la[;k 15 gksxh] rks fUkEUk esa ls dkSUklk dFkUk lR; gksxk] tgka gYkksa dk :i (n,
m) izdkj ls gS tks fd lehdj.k n – m2 = 44 :
(A) (n,m), m  I ds Øfer ;qXeksa dh la[;k 2 gS (B) (n,m), m  N ds Øfer ;qXeksa dh la[;k 1 gS
(C) (n,m), m  I ds Øfer ;qXeksa dh la[;k 4 gS (D) (n,m), m  I ds Øfer ;qXeksa dh la[;k 0 gS
Ans. AB
Sol.
A04/2/035. Let set A = {1, 2, 3, …….., 22}. Set B is a subset of A and B has exactly 11 elements. The sum of elements
of all possible sets B is :
(A) divisible by 8 (B) divisible by 4 (C) divisible by 11 (D) divisible by 17
ekuk leqPp; A = {1, 2, 3, …….., 22} gSA leqPp; B leqPp; A dk mileqPp; gS rFkk B Bhd 11 vo;o j[krk gSA
lHkh laHkkfor leqPp; B ds vo;oksa dk ;ksxQy gS :
(A) 8 ls foHkkftr (B) 4 ls foHkkftr (C) 11 ls foHkkftr (D) 17 ls foHkkftr
Ans. BCD
Sol. Sum = 1(21C10) + 2(21C10) + ……. + 22(21C10)
A04/2/036. Let S = {1, 2, 3, ......., n} and fn be the no. of those subsets of S which do not contain consecutive elements
of S, then :
n  n  1 n  2 
(A) f n  (B) fn = 2fn–1
6
(C) fn = fn–1 + fn–2 (D) f4 = 8
Ans. CD
Sol. Let n = 4, then the subsets of {1, 2, 3, 4} which do not contain consecutive elements of this set and
, {1}, {2}, {3}, {4}, {1, 3}, {1, 4}, {2, 4}.
f4 = 8 similarly f = 3, f3 = 5
A04/2/037. The no. of integers from 1 to 105 which contain exactly one 3, exactly one 4 and exactly one 5 must be :
(A) more than 2000 (B) more than 3000 (C) 2940 (D) 3270
Ans. AC
Sol. Required number is 5 × 4 × 3 × 7 × 7 = 2940
A04/2/038. If p, q, r, s, t be distinct primes and N = pq2r3 st, then :
(A) N has 96 divisors
(B) N can be written as a product of two positive integers in 96 ways

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 (C) N can be written as a product of two positive integers in 48 ways
(D) N can not be divisible by 13!
Ans. ACD
Sol. No. of divisors = (1 + 1)(2 + 1)(3 + 1)(1 + 1)(1 + 1) = 96
Since there are 6 primes which are  13 and N contain only five distinct primes, N can be div. By 13!.

A04/2/039. The number of ordered triplets (x, y, z) of non-negative integers satisfying the conditions.
x + y + z  100 and x  y  z :
(A) If x is odd is 14724 (B) If x is odd is 14722 (C) If x is even is 16065 (D) If x is even is 16164
Ans. BC
Sol. If x is odd
y = 2k + 1, z = 2k + 1, 2k + 2, ....... 98 – 4k  (98 – 6k) ways
y = 2k + 1, z = 2k + 2, 2k + 3, ....... 97 – 4k  (96 – 6k) ways
y = 49 – k, z = 49 – k, 50 – k  2 ways
16
 number of triplets     98  6k    96  6k   ......  2 
k 0

16
    49  3k  50  3k    14722
k 0

If x is even
x = 2k + 1 y = 2k, z = 2k, 2k + 1, ......., 100 – 4k  (101 – 6k) ways
y = 2k +1, z = 2k + 1, ......., 99 – 4k  (99 – 6k) ways
y = 50 – k, z = 50 – k  ways
16
 number of triplets    101  6k    99  6k   ........  1
k 0

16


   51  3k 
k 0
2
  16065

A04/2/040. There are n lines in a plane, no two of which are parallel and no three of them are concurrent. Let the plane
be divided by n lines in an parts, then :
(A) an = an–1 + (n – 1) (B) an = an–1 + n (C) a6 = 22 (D) a10 = 56
Ans. BCD
Sol. an = an–1 + n
a1 = 2
 a6 = 2 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 = 22
a10 = 2 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ......... + 10 = 56

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A05/2/041. If (1 + nC0x + x2) (1 + nC1x2 + x4) (1 + nC2x3 + x6) (1 + nC3x4 + x8) ......(1 + nCnxn+1+ x2n+2) = a0x0 + a1x1
+ a2x2 + a3x3+......... +akxk (where k is the largest possible index in the expansion) then :
;fn (1 + nC0x + x2) (1 + nC1x2 + x4) (1 + nC2x3 + x6) (1 + nC3x4 + x8) ......(1 + nCnxn+1+ x2n+2)
= a0x0 + a1x1 + a2x2 + a3x3+......... +akxk (tgk¡ k izlkj esa lcls cM+h laHko ?kkr gks) rc %
(A) a0 = ak (B) ar = ak–r (C) a0 = 1 (D) ak = 2n
Ans. ABC
1
Sol. If we replace x by , then the expression in R.H.S. remains unchanged, so we can say that coefficients of
x
equidistant terms from beginning and end remains equal.

n
r n
n 2  4n  6
A05/2/042. If  n
r  0 Cr
 
r 0 2.n Cr
, then :

(A) n = 1 (B) n = 2 (C) n = 3 (D) n = 4

Ans. BC
n n
r nr n n 1
Sol.  n
r 0 Cr
  n
r 0 Cn  r
 n
2 r 0 Cr

n n 2  4n  6
   n = n2 – 4n + 6
2 2
 n2 – 5n + 6 = 0  n = 2, 3

10!
A05/2/043. If the expansion of (2x – 3y + z)10 =  (2x) (3y) (z)  , then :
0  , , 10  ! !  !
 y 10

10!
(A) the expansion will contain 66 terms (B)   310
010  ! !  !
10

 9 10!  10! 
(C) the coefficient of x2 y3 z5 will be    (D)  2 (3)  0
 5!  0  ,10  ! !  !
 y 10

Ans. ABCD
Sol. Number of terms in the expansion of (x1 + x2 + ......xr)n is n+r–1Cr–1
(A) Number of terms in (2x – 3y + z)10 is 10+3–1C3–1 = 66

1 1 10!
(B) Put x  , y  – and z = 1 we get   310
2 3 0  ,10  ! !  !
 10

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 10! 2 10!(9)
(C) Cofficient of x2 y3 z5  2  ( 3)3  (1)5  
2!3!5! 5!
(D) put x =1, y = 1 and z = 1
10! 
 2 (3)  0
0  ,10  ! !  !
10

A05/2/044. If (1 + x + 2x2)20 = a0 + a1x + a2x2 +......+ a39x39 + a40x40 and N = a0 + a2 + a4 + ......+ a38 , then N is divisible
by :
(A) 2 20 (B) 2 19 (C) 3 (D) 25
Ans. BCD

420  220
Sol. a0 + a2 + a4 +.......+ a38 + a40 = = 219 (220 + 1)
2
a40 = a20
N = 219 (220 – 1)

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 COMPREHENSION TYPE QUESTIONS

Paragraph for Question A04/3/045 to A04/3/047

12 seats are to be occupied by 4 people.
On the basis of above information answer the following :

12 dqflZ;ka ij 4 O;fDr;ksa dks fcBk;k tkUkk gSA

mijksDr lwpUkk ds vk/kkj ij fUkEUk iz'Ukksa ds mRrj nhft;s :

A04/3/045. The number of possible arrangements when no two persons sit side by side is :
mu dqYk rjhdksa dh la[;k D;k gksxh ftUkls dksbZ Hkh nks O;fDr Ykxkrkj dqflZ;ksa ij ugha cSBrs gS :
(A) 4! × 12C4 (B) 4! × 8C4 (C) 5! . 4! . 3! (D) 4! × (9C5)
Ans. D
12–4+1
Sol. C4 × 4! = 9C4 × 4!

A04/3/046. The number of possible arrangements, if there should be exactly four empty seats between two particular
persons :
mu dqYk rjhdksa dh la[;k D;k gksxh] ;fn nks fo'ks"k O;fDr;ksa ds chp esa pkj dqflZ;ka [kkYkh gS :
(A) (12C4 – 5C2)4! (B) 7C1 × 6C2 × 4
4! 8
P4  4!
(C) 12P4 × (D)
3! 2!

Ans. B
Sol. Place occupied by two particular persons will be 1, 6 or 2, 7 or 3, 8 or 4, 9 or 5, 10 or 6, 11 or 7, 12
Number of ways for these two persons = (7C1 × 2)
remaining places = 6
number of ways of remaining two persons = 6C2 × 2!
Total ways = (7C1 × 2) (6C2 × 2!)
= 7C1 × 6C2 × 4

A04/3/047. The number of possible arrangements, if each person has exactly one neighbour :
mu dqYk rjhdksa dh la[;k D;k gksxh] ;fn izR;sd O;fDr dk Bhd ,d iM+kSlh gS :
(A) 4!(8C7) (B) 4!(9C3) (C) 4!(8C3) (D) 4!(9C2)
Ans. D
Sol. Select two gaps = 12–4+1C2
Arrangement on them = 4!
Total number of ways = (9C2) 4!
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 Paragraph for Question A04/3/048 to A04/3/050
Consider 9 letters of which 4 are A's, 3 are B's and 2 are C's.
On the basis of above information answer the following :
;fn 9 v{kj gS ftuesa 4 A gS, 3 B gS rFkk 2 C gSA
mijksDr tkUkdkjh ds vk/kkj ij fUkEUk iz'Ukksa ds mRrj nhft;s
A04/3/048. The number of arrangements of these 9 letters such that A's are all together, B's are all together but C's are
separated, is :
mu rjhdksa dh la[;k;sa D;k gksxh tks 9 v{kjksa dks bl izdkj O;ofLFkr fd;k tk;s fd lHkh A ,d lkFk gks, lHkh B
,d lkFk gks YksfdUk C vYkx&vyx gks, gksxk
(A) 6 (B) 12 (C) 20 (D) none of these
Ans. A
Sol. Consider 3sets
set A  Arrangements in which all A's are togther
set B  Arrangements in which all B's are together
set C  Arrangements in which all C's are together
6! 7!
n(A)   60 , n(B)   105
3!.2! 4!2!
8! 4!
n(C)   280 , n(A  B)   12
4!3! 2!
A B
6! 5!
n(B  C)   30 , n(C  A)   20
4! 2!3!
n(A B  C) =3! = 6 C
Ans (A)
Required number of arrangements
= n (A  B) – n (A  B  C) = 12 – 6 = 6

A04/3/049. The number of arrangements of these 9 letters such that no kind of alike letters are adjacent, is :
9 v{kjksa dh dqYk O;oLFkk;sa bl izdkj gS fd tgka dksbZ Hkh nks leku izdkj ds v{kj lkFk ugha gS] gksxsa :
(A) 383 (B) 252 (C) 871 (D) 877
Ans. C

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Sol. n (A  B  C)
 n  A   n  A  B   n  A  B  C 
=389 A B
required number of arrangements }= Total – n (A  B  C)
9! C
=  389 = 1260 – 389 = 871
4!3!2!

A04/3/050. The number of arrangements of these 9 letters such that letters of exactly one type are all together, is :
9 v{kjkas dh dqYk O;oLFkk;sa bl izdkj gS fd Bhd ,d izdkj ds lHkh v{kj ,d lkFk vkrs gS] gksxh :
(A) 321 (B) 339 (C) 350 (D) none of these
Ans. B
Sol. Required number of arrangements
  n  A   2n  A  B   3n  A  B  C   339

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 INTEGER TYPE QUESTIONS

A04/4/051. Find number of zeros at the end of 100C30. _________.

100
C30 ds vUr esa 'kwU;ksa dh la[;k _________gksxhA
Ans. 1
Sol. Number of exponent of 5 in 30! = 7,
Number of exponent of 5 in 70! = 16
Number of exponent of 5 in 100! = 24
Number of exponent of 5 in 100C30 = 24 – 16 – 7 = 1
Number of zeroes at the end of 100C30 = 1
30! esa 5 dh ?kkr dh la[;k = 7,
70! esa 5 dh ?kkr dh la[;k = 16
100! esa 5 dh ?kkr dh la[;k = 24
100
C30 esa 5 dh ?kkr dh la[;k = 24 – 16 – 7 = 1
100
C30 ds vUr esa 'kwU;ksa dh la[;k = 1

A04/4/052. Find the total number of ways is which 4 balls of different colours can be distributed among 3 persons so that
each person gets at least one ball _________.
pkj fHkUu & fHkUu jaxksa dh xsanksa dks rhu O;fDr;ksa esa ck¡Vus ds rjhds gksaxs tcfd izR;sd O;fDr de ls de ,d xasn izkIr djrk
gS :
Ans. 36
Sol. Number of ways of distributing 2 balls to person one and one ball each to remaining two person equals
4! 4!
to Required ways equals to 3  =36
2!1!1! 2!1!1!

4! 4!
nks xsan ,d O;fDr dks rFkk 'ks"k nks O;fDr;ksa dks ,d xasn ck¡Vus rjhds vRk% vHkh"V rjhds 3  =36 gSA
2!1!1! 2!1!1!

A04/4/053. Find the number of seven digit integers, with sum of digits equal to 10 and formed by using the digits 1, 2 and
3 only _________.
lkr vad dh dqy la[;k dh la[;k gksxh ftlesa vadks dk ;ksxQy 10 ds cjkcj gks rFkk dsoy vadks 1, 2 vkSj 3 dk mi;ksx
fd;k x;k gks :
Ans. 77
7!
Sol. Number of 7 digit numbers formed using 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,2,3 equal to  42
5!

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 7!
Number of 7 digit numbers formed using 1, 1, 1, 1, 2,2,2, equals to  35
4 : 3!
Total equals to 42 + 35 = 77
7!
1, 1, 1, 1, 1,2,3 dh lgk;rk ls cukbZ xbZ lkr vadksa dh la[;k  42
5!
7!
1, 1, 1, 1, 2,2,2, dh lgk;rk ls cukbZ xbZ lkr vadks dh la[;k  35
4 : 3!
dqy rjhds 42 + 35 = 77

A04/4/054. Find the number of ways in which 4 students can sit in 7 chairs in a row if there is no empty chair between
any two students _________.
pkj fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks ,d iafDr esa j[kh 7 dqflZ;ksa ij fdrus rjhdksa ls fcBk;k tk ldrk gS fd dksbZ Hkh nks fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds e/;
dqlhZ [kkyh ugha jgsa :
Ans. 96

Sol. S1 S2 S3 S4 - - -  4! ways rjhds

– S1 S2 S3 S4 - -  4! ways rjhds

– – S1 S2 S3 S4 -  4! ways rjhds

– – – S1 S2 S3 S4  4! ways rjhds
 total dqy = 4 × 4! = 96 ways rjhds

A04/4/055. Let Ai (where i = 1,2,3,......., 12) are the vertices of regular dodecagon and G is its centre. Let 'S' denotes
number of straight lines that can be formed with these 13 points, 'T' denotes the number of triangles formed
T  D  S
with these points and 'D' denotes the number of diagonals in the dodecagon, then  is (where [.]
 T  D  S 
denotes greatest integer function) _________.
Ans. 2
Sol. S = 12C2 = 66
T = 13C3 – 6 = 286 – 6 = 280
D = 12C2 – 12 = 54
 T + D + S = 400
T – D – S = 160

T  D  S
  2
 T  D  S 

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A04/4/056. The number of 3-element subsets of the set {1, 2, 3, ….,19} that have sum of elements divisible by 4 is
equal to N, then find number of prime divisors of N _________.
leqPp; {1, 2, 3, ….,19} ds 3 vo;oksa ds mileqPp; dh la[;k N ds cjkcj gS tcfd vo;oksa dk ;ksxQy 4 ls
foHkkftr gS rc N ds vHkkT; Hkktdksa dh la[;k _________gksxhA
Ans. 2
Sol. Consider the elements of the sets mod 4. Then we would need to have sets of the form
{0, 0, 0}, {0, 2, 2}, {0, 1, 3}, {1, 1, 2}, or {2, 3, 3}. In the set {1, 2,…..,19} there four elements divisible
by 4 and 5 elements congruent to each of 1, 2, 3 mod 4. Hence the desired number is given by

 4   4   5   4   5   5   5  5   5   5 
                        244
 3  1   2  1  1  1   2 1  1   2 
244
N  61
4
 Number of prime divisior of 61 is 1, 61
ekuk fd leqPp; ds vo;o mod 4 gS rc leqPp; {0, 0, 0}, {0, 2, 2}, {0, 1, 3}, {1, 1, 2}, or {2, 3, 3} cukuk
pkgrs gSA leqPp; {1, 2,…..,19} esa ls pkj vo;o 4 vkSj 5 vo;oksa ls foHkkftr 1, 2, 3 mod 4 vr% vHkh"V la[;k,a gS
 4  4  5   4  5  5   5  5   5   5 
                      244
 3  1   2  1  1  1   2 1  1   2 
244
N  61
4
 61 ds vHkkT; Hkktd dh la[;k 1, 61 gS

A04/4/057. Let P be the set of first 4 natural numbers. Q is a set whose elements are subsets A1, A2, A3,....of P such that
Ai  Aj    i  j. Find the maximum number of elements is set Q._________.
ekuk fd P izFke 4 izkd`r la[;kvksa dk leqPp; gSA Q ,d leqPp; gS ftuds vo;o] leqPp; P ds mileqPp;ksa
A1, A2, A3,....ds vo;o gS tgka Ai  Aj    i  j. rc leqPp; Q esa vo;oksa dh vf/kdre la[;k _________gksxhA
Ans. 8
Sol. Among all pairs of subsets of P of the form (S, SC) only one of the sets can be chosen as an elements of set
Q, so maximum number of elements in set Q is 24 – 1 = 8

A04/4/058. Number of ways in which the letters of word ABBCABBC can be arranged such that the word ABBC does
not appear in any word, is a three digit natural number, then find the units digit of this number _________.
'kCn ABBCABBC ds v{kjksa dks bl izdkj O;ofLFkr fd;k tkrk gS fd 'kCn ABBC fdlh Hkh 'kCn esa ugha vkrk gS ds rjhds
,d rhu vad dh izkd`r la[;k gS rc bl la[;k dk bdkbZ vad _________gksxkA
Ans. 1

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 8!
Sol. Total words formed = = 420
4! 2! 2!

5!
Let ABBC = × Number of ways in which × ABBC can be arranged = = 60 but this includes ×ABBC
2!
and ABBC ×. But the word ABBCABBC is counted twice in 60 hence it should be 59 so required number
of ways = 420 – 59 = 361

8!
dqy cuk,s x;s 'kCn = = 420
4! 2! 2!

5!
ekuk ABBC = × Øep; ftlesa × ABBC dks O;ofLFkr fd;k tk ldrk gS = = 60 ijUrq ;g × ABBC vkSj
2!
ABBC × ABBCABBC dks 'kkfey j[krk gSA ijUrq 'kCn dks 60 esa nks ckj tkrk gS vr% ;g 59 gksuk pkfg, vr% vHkh"V
Øep;ksa dh la[;k = 420 – 59 = 361
A04/4/059. The number of triplets (A, B, C) where A, B, C are subsets of X = {1, 2, 3, ......,100} such that
A  B  C =  but A  B  and B  C  is p100 – 2 . q100 + r100, then find the value of p – q + r.
_________.
f=kd (A, B, C) dh la[;k p100 – 2 . q100 + r100 tgka A, B, C leqPp; X = {1, 2, 3, ......,100} ds mileqPp; gS
tcfd A  B  C =  ijUrq A  B  vkSj B  C  rc p – q + r dk eku _________gksxkA
Ans. 6
Sol. For each elements there are 7 choices without any restriction 7100
 Number of triples 7100 – 6100 + 5100
= 7100 – 2 . 6100 + 5100

A B
1 3 2
5 4
6 7
C

1
A04/4/060. In an n-by m gird, 1 row and 1 column are colored blue, the rest of the cells are white. If precisely of
2010
the cells in the gird are blue, how many values are possible for the ordered pair (n, m) ? _________.
,d n-m fxzM esa ,d iafDr vkSj ,d LrEHk uhys jax esa rFkk vU; 'ks"k iafDr vkSj LrEHk lQsn gS ;fn fxzM esa iafDr vkSj LrEHk ds
1
oka Hkkx uhyk gksuk lqfuf'pr gksrk gSA Øfer ;qXe (n, m) ds fy;s laHkkfor fdrus eku _________ gS?
2010

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Ans. 96
Sol. The number of blue cells is n + m – 1 ; the number of total cells is nm. So 2010 (m + n – 1) = mn, or
nm – 2010 (m – 2010) = 2010.2009. Thus each of n – 2010 m – 2010 must be one of the positive factors
of 2010 * 2009 ; for each positive factor, there is one ordered pair. Since 2010. 2009 = [Link].41.67,
there are [Link].2.2 = 25.3 = 96 solutions.
uhys LrEHk vkSj iafDr;ksa dh la[;k n + m – 1; dqy LrEHk vkSj iafDr;ksa dh la[;k nm blfy, 2010 (m + n – 1) = mn,
;k nm – 2010 (m – 2010) = 2010.2009 vr% izR;sd n – 2010 m – 2010 ,d 2010 * 2009 dk /kukRed [Link][k.M
gksxk izR;sd /kukRed [Link][k.M ds fy;s ;gka ,d Øfer ;qXe gSA pwafd 2010. 2009 = [Link].41.67, blfy,
[Link].2.2 = 25.3 = 96 gyA

A04/4/061. Four cards are drawn from a standard deck (52 cards) with suits indistinguishable (for example, A is the
same as A). How many distinct hands can one obtain? _________.
52 iÙkksa dh ekud rk'k dh xM~Mh ls pkj iÙks ;kn`fPNd [khaps tkrs gS tks leku izdkj (iku] fpM+h] gqde] bZV) ds gS ftuesa
vUrj ugha fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA (mnkgj.k ds fy, A , A leku gS) bl izdkj ds fdrus fofHkUu rjhds _________ gks ldrs
gS?
Ans. 1820
Sol. We proceed by casework.

 13 
Case-1 All cards have the same face value. There are   ways to choose the face values.
1

 13 
Case-2 Some cards have face value. A ; some have face value B. There are   ways to choose A and B.
2
 13 
One can have to combination ABBB, AABB, AAAB, so there are 3   distinct ways for this case.
2

 13 
Case-3 Some cards have value A, some B and C. There are   ways to choose the A, B, C. One can
3
 13 
have to combination ABCC, ABBC, and AABC. There are 3   distinct ways for this case.
2

 13 
Case-4 The cards are distinct : ABCD. There are   ways to do this. Since these cases are mutually
4
13  13  13  13 
exclusive, we have    3    3      = 1820 distinct hands.
1 2 3 4

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 4
A05/4/062. If I + f =  
2  1 {where I is integer and f  [0,1)} then find I _________.

4
;fn I + f =  2 1  {tgk¡ I [Link] gS rFkk f  [0,1)} rc I cjkcj _________gksxkA

Ans. 33
4 2
Sol.   
2 1  3  2 2   17  12 2

= 33.968 (approx yxHkx)

 I = 33

A05/4/063. Find the positive integer just greater than (1 + 0.0001)10000 _________.
(1 + 0.0001)10000 ls Bhd cM+k [Link] _________gksxkA
Ans. 3
Sol. (1 + .0001)10000 = 1 + 10000 (.0001) + 10000C2 (.0001)2 + ..........
= 2 + 1000C2 (.0001)2 + 10000C3 (.0001)3 + .........
 (1 + .0001)10000  (2, 3)
 positive integer just greater than /kukRed [Link] tks (1 + .0001)10000 ls cM+k gS] is 3 gSA

256
A05/4/064. Find the number of integral terms in expansion of  38 5  _________.

256
 3 8 5  ds foLrkj esa [Link] inksa dh la[;k _________gksxhA

Ans. 33
Sol. T1, T9, T17, ....... T257 are integral terms [Link] in
 33 terms are integral [Link] in gSA

10
A05/4/065. Find the sum of rational terms in expansion of  2  31/5  _________.

10
 2  31/5  ds foLrkj esa ifjes; inksa dh la[;k _________gksxhA

Ans. 41
10 10
Sol. Rational terms are ifjes; in  2 and vkSj  31/5 

 sum equal to ;ksxQy cjkcj 32 + 9 = 41

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  
 n 2 
A05/4/066. Let S    n  , then the value of S is _________.
n 1  
  r  Cr  
n

 r 0 

Ans. 4
n

Sol. r
r 0
n
C r   (1)  n C1   2  n C2   n  n C n 

n
  n 1
2
1 2 3 4
S     ________(1)
20 21 22 23
S 1 2 3
    ________(2)
2 2 2 2 23
(1) – (2)
S 1 1 1
 1   2  3 
2 2 2 2

S 1

2  1
1  
 2
S=4

n
A05/4/067. Let Ar, Br,Cr denotes coefficients of xr in the expansion of 1  x   n
, 1  x  and (1 + x2)n respectively
such that A2.C2 < (B2)2 , then number of possible values of n equal to (n  N) _________.

n
 
ekuk Ar, Br,Cr Øe'k% 1  x , 1  x n rFkk (1 + x2)n ds izlkj esa xr ds [Link] dks n'kkZrk gS rkfd A2.C2 < (B2)2 gS]
rks (n  N) ds lEHko ekuksa dh la[;k _________ gksxhA
Ans. 6
Sol. A2 = nC4, B2 = nC2, C2 = nC1
 nC4 . nC1 < nC2 . nC2
n4
n(n  1)(n  2)(n  3) n(n  1) n(n  1) 4 9
 ,n  
24 2 2 3 10
3 2 2
 n – 5n + 6n < 6n – 6n

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  n3 – 11n2 + 12n < 0
 n2 – 11n + 12n < 0
 n = 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

n
A05/4/068. If  r  r  1 r
r 1
2
 r  1  9 10  1 , then value of (n2) is equal to _________.

n
;fn  r  r  1 r
r 1
2
 r  1  9 10  1 gks] rks (n2) dk eku _________ gksxkA

Ans. 81
n

Sol.  r. r  1 r  r  1  1
r 1

  r. r  1  r r  1
r 1

now do yourself

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 MATCH THE COLUMN TYPE QUESTION(S)

A04/5/069. Match the following column :

fuEu dkWye dk lqesfyr dhft, :
Column-I Column-II
(a) There are five poiints in a plane. The maximum number of points of (p) 18
intersection o f the perpendiculars drawn from each point to the lines
joining the other points
(b) The number of ordered pairs (m, n)  (1, 2, ....., 10) such that (q) 315
2m – 2n is divisible by 7
(c) The total number of positive integral solution of the equation (r) 23
x.y.z. = 539 is equal to
(d) A directionary comprising of four-letter words is formed by arranging (s) 34
individually the letters of word ‘SLOW’ and ‘FAST’. Rank of the
word ‘SLOW’ is
(t) 335
Choose the correct option :
lgh fodYi dk p;u dhft, :
(A) a – q; b – s; c – r; d – p (B) a – q; b – s; c – p; d – r
(C) a – q; b – r; c – s; d – p (D) a – r; b – q; c – s; d – p
Ans. B
Sol. (a) The total number of perpendiculars = 4C2 × 5 = 30
points of intersection of 30 lines = 30C2
(i) Perpendiculars to the same line segment are parallel giving zero points of intersection
number of line segments = 5C2
number that has to be subtracted from 30C2 = 3 × 10 = 30
(ii) Altitude of a triangle are concurrent number that has to be subtracted = 5C2 × 2 = 20
(iii) Perpendiculalrs from a single point to 4C2 lines are lines are concurrent. 6 perpendiculars are
giving one point of intersection of 6C2 points.
Number of be subtracted = 14 × 5 = 70
30
C2 – 30 – 20 – 70 = 315.
(b) 2m – 2n = (2m – 1) – (2n – 1)
Case - I : m = 3p
2m – 1 = (23)P – 1 = (1 + 7)P – 1 = 7k
Case -II : m = 3p + 1
2m – 1 = 7k’ + 1
Case -III : m = 3p + 2
2m – 1 = 7k” + 3
for 2m – 2n to be divisible by 7
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 both m and n are to be of the same form.
Thus required number of ordered pairs = n2(A) + n2(B) + n2(C)
A = {1, 4, 7}, B = {2, 5, 8}, C = {3, 6, 9}
= 42 + 32 + 32 = 34
(c) xyz = 539
= 112 × 7
4
C2 × 3C2 = 18
(d) Words startinig with A in AFST = 3!
Words startinig with F in FAST = 3!
Words startinig with L in LOSW = 3!
Words startinig with SA in SAFT = 2!
Words startinig with SF in SFAT = 2!
Next word is SLOW
Rank = 3{3!} + 2{2!} + 1 = 23

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