Regulating deepfakes
You are going to read a text about deepfakes. For questions 1 to 8, complete the text with the
correct sentences. There is ONE extra sentence you DO NOT need to use.
What are deepfakes?
Deepfakes are videos, images, or audio that have been changed using artificial
intelligence (AI) to make something look real, even though it’s not. 1_____ Deepfakes can
swap faces, change voices, and create fake content that looks real. While this
technology can be fun in movies or art, it can also be dangerous when used to spread
false information.
How do deepfakes work?
Deepfakes use AI technology called generative adversarial networks (GANs). GANs
involve two systems: one creates fake content, and the other tries to detect if it’s real or
not. 2 _____ By using a lot of video, photos, and audio of someone, AI can make
deepfake videos that are very convincing, making people look and sound like someone
they aren’t.
Why is it important to talk about deepfakes?
Deepfakes are becoming increasingly easier to make. 3 _____ Now, almost anyone with
a computer and some basic software can create one. This makes it easier for people to
spread fake content, which can be harmful. The more people are aware of the existence
of deepfakes, the less likely they are to believe everything they see.
What’s the effect of deepfakes on politics?
Deepfakes can cause big problems in politics. People can create fake videos of
politicians saying things they never said, or doing things they never did. 4 _____ These
fake videos can quickly spread online, confusing people and damaging the politician’s
reputation.
5 _____ Fake videos might be shared during election campaigns, and voters might not
have enough time to check if they are real or not. As these videos spread on social media,
millions of people might see them before the truth comes out, which can hurt political
discussions and make it difficult to know what’s true.
What’s the impact of deepfakes on personal reputation?
Deepfakes don’t just affect politicians—they can harm anyone. People can make fake
videos or audio to spread lies about someone’s personal life, making it look like they said
or did something wrong. These fake videos can be shared online, ruining someone’s
reputation, relationships, or career. For example, some people use deepfakes to create
fake inappropriate videos of celebrities or private individuals without their
consent. 6 _____ Once a deepfake is online, it’s very hard to remove it completely, so
the harm can be permanent.
How can we fight deepfakes?
As deepfakes become more common, governments and tech companies are trying to
find ways to stop them from being used to harm people. 7 _____ Governments are also
discussing new laws to control the use of deepfake technology. At the same time,
teaching the public about deepfakes is important, so people know how to spot them and
avoid being tricked.
[Link] can cause a lot of emotional pain and long-term damage to the victims.
[Link] example, a deepfake might show a party leader lying, insulting others, or
supporting a policy they don’t actually support.
[Link] AI tools, people can make someone appear to say or do something they never
actually did.
[Link] websites are using AI to detect and take down deepfakes before they spread.
[Link] the past, creating a deepfake required special skills and expensive tools.
[Link] should find it easy to identify deepfakes due to their poor quality.
[Link] can also be used during elections to spread false information.
[Link] first system improves its work until it can make the second system believe the fake
content is real.