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Math BH Module 2 Review Questions

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
8 views2 pages

Math BH Module 2 Review Questions

Uploaded by

diao20101125
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Math BH – Module #2 Review Name:

1. Which of the following equations represent a non-proportional relationship? Justify your answer.
y = 3x + 6 y = -x y = 2x2 y=

2. Evaluate the table of values:

a. Is there a constant of proportionality? Explain why or why not. If yes, what is the
value?

b. Is there a unit rate? If yes, what is the value?

c. Is there a slope? If yes, what is the value?

3. Explain in words how the following equations be translated to make a proportional relationship. Write the
proportional equation of the new line.

a. 3 8 b. 10

Directions: Find the slope. Show all of your work.

4. (-8, 5) and (-8, 20) 5. (4, 11) and (6, 7 )

6. (-0.25, 2) and (4, -0.75) 7. , 5 and 8,


8. Explain in words what a table of values look like for a line with zero slope.

Directions: Fill in the blank with “Always”, “Sometimes”, or “Never.” If the answer is “Sometimes,” provide two
examples, one that makes the statement true and one that makes the statement false.

9. For linear relationships, the constant of proportionality and slope are ______________ the same value.

10. Translating a non-proportional line will ______________ result in a proportional line.

11. A line with slope 3 is _____________ steeper than a line with slope -3.

12. Jackson began deriving the equation of line CF below by defining the lengths of line segments DE and EF
as and 1, respectively. What proportion should she set up next using the similar triangles ABC
and DEF?
A.

B.

C.

D.

13. Molly began deriving the equation of line CF below by calculating the length of both line segment AB and
line segment BC as 1. He then defined the length of line segment DE as x and the length of line segment
EF as 3. What should he get for the equation of the line once he sets up a proportion and simplifies?

A. y = -x – 3

B. y = -x + 3

C. y=x-3

D. y = x + 3

Common questions

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Translating a non-proportional line could result in a proportional line if the translation involves removing or effectively canceling out the y-intercept, thus transforming the equation into the form y = kx. Otherwise, the resulting line would typically remain non-proportional because of the constant term .

To verify if y = 1/2x - 10 can be transformed into a proportional relationship, attempt to eliminate the y-intercept so the equation is of the form y = kx. Translating involves altering terms without the context of x, suggesting direct removal of the constant, leading to y = 1/2x, achieving the proportional form .

To find the equation of a line through points (4, 11) and (6, 7.5), first calculate the slope: (7.5 - 11) / (6 - 4) = -1.75. Then use the point-slope form y - y1 = m(x - x1) with point (4, 11): y - 11 = -1.75(x - 4), resulting in y = -1.75x + 18 .

For linear relationships, the constant of proportionality and slope are always the same value when the equation is of the form y = kx, indicating a direct proportionality. However, they can sometimes differ if the linear relationship includes a y-intercept, as in y = mx + b (b ≠ 0), where the proportionality constant k and the slope m differ .

Defining lengths and setting proportions leverage the properties of similar triangles where corresponding sides maintain a ratio. This geometric principle assists in formulating equations from known ratios, translating spatial relationships into mathematical expressions like equations of lines .

A table of values for a line with zero slope shows constant y-values over different x-values, indicating horizontal line behavior. Since the slope is zero, the y-coordinate does not change as x changes, resulting in a horizontal line appearance .

An equation represents a proportional relationship if it takes the form y = kx, where k is the constant of proportionality, and there is no constant term. The equation y = 3x + 6 includes a constant term (+6), which means it is not of the form y = kx and therefore represents a non-proportional relationship .

To translate y = -3x + 8 into a proportional relationship, you would need to remove the constant term so that the equation is in the form y = kx. This can be achieved by adjusting the y-intercept to zero, making the new equation y = -3x, which is a proportional relationship .

A line with slope 3 is not inherently steeper than a line with slope -3. The steepness is determined by the absolute value of the slope. In this case, both have the same steepness since |3| = |-3|. However, their directions differ: a positive slope indicates an upward trend, while a negative slope indicates a downward trend .

To derive the proportion using similar triangles ABC and DEF when DE = x and EF = y+1, set up a proportion comparing the corresponding sides: 2/3 = (y+1)/x. This setup uses the fact that corresponding sides of similar triangles are proportional .

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