V PhD Educatlon

Mathematics
Exam Package
ltodelled olter
top school exom queilionr

. More than 900 questions

P
. Step-brstep solutions provided
. Alltopics
tL
included
. Plus fundamental revision set! E
Primory
rsBN 9?8-981-14-3114-2

0uestions Booklet
u[uilffilulllil
5$46.00 (w/o GST)
5$49.20 (incl. GST)
 V PhD Education

Math etnatics

Exam Package
fttodelled after
top sthool exom questionr

. More than 900 questions

P
. Step-by-step solutions provided
. Alltopics included
tL
. Plus fundamental revision set! E
Primqry
lSEN S?!- q31-14 I114 -2

Ouestions Booklet
8 8
PhD Education
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@ PhD Education
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overlooked, the Publisher will be pleosed to moke the necessory orrongemant ot the first oPPorlunity.

First published: 2020

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 Primary 6 Mathematics Exam Package
Questions Booklet

Content

A Fundamental Revision Set (MCQJ I

B Fundamental Revision Set (Short/ Long AnswerJ 44

t Algebra t07
) Fractions 130

3 Ratio t66

4 Percentage 194

5 Circles 227

6 Angles in Geometric Figures 255

7 Speed 244

I Volume of Solids and Liquids 300

9 Pie Charts 319

10 Solid Figures and Nets 339

 --F{
Fundamental Revision Set
A
(MCQ)
1. Which one of the following is eight hundred and eight thousand and eighteen in figures?

t1) 808 018

(2) 818 080
(3) 880 018
(4) 880 ooo ( )

2. What does the digit 5 in 534 987 stand for?

(11 soo
(2) s000

t3l so ooo
(4) s00 000 ( )

3. What is the value of 30 ones, 30 tenths and 30 hundredths?

(11 33.3
(2) 30.33
(3) 33.03

t4) 3330 ( )

4. ln 778.234, which digit is in the hundredths place?

(1) 1

(2) 2

t3l 3

(41 4 ()

5. In the numeral 824 031, the value of the digit 4 is

(1) 40
(z) 400
(31 4000
(
t4) 40 000
-.
)

d PhD Education I www. phd-ed [Link]

 i
----------
:
N 6. 't2 6a as a decimal.
ExDress

t1) 6.12e
(2) 6.34
A
t3) 6.7s

t4l 6.eL2 ()

7. Round off 145.105 to the nearest hundredth.

^
t1) 140.00

t2) 145.10

t3) t4s.r7
^
(4) 1s0.00 ( )

8. Find the value of 9O-6+2+5x2.

a
(1) e7
A
(2) e4
(31 s2
(41 24 ( )

9. 6 ones, 5 tentls and 9 thousandtls is

(11 0.6se
(2) 6.05e
(31 6.s0e
i
(41 [Link] ( )

-.
10. How many 1000s are tlere in 2 tOO OOO?
(1) 21

{2) 2to
(31 21oo
(4) 21 000 ( )
:

^,

PhD Education I [Link]

^.
A
11. Which of the following numbers has no remainder when it is divided by 4?
r-
(n
(1) s402
{2) s204
(31 4so2
t4) 42s0 ( )

12. What is the missing number in the box?

48+ =0.048x100

t1) 1

(2) 10
(31 100
(4) 1000 ( )

13. Which one ofthe following is equal to 60 thousands,40 tens and 15 ones?
t1) 604 015
(z) 600 415
(31 60 4rs
(4) 64ts ( )

14. In 690 045, the value ofthe digit 9 is

(1) e0
(2) eoo
(3) e000
(41 90 000 ( )

15. Find the value of 30-2x(2+8J

(11 280
(2) 34
(31 18
(4) 10 ()

d* D Education I www. phd-ed [Link]

-- 42.315, what does the digit 3 stand for?
--'rc.Int1l
.E 3 ones

(2) 3 tentls
(31 3 hundredths

t4) 3 thousandths ()

17. 5 hundreds, 9 tentls and 3 thousandths is

(1) 590.003
(2) s00.903

t3) s00.390
t4l s00.093 ()

18. How many z-digit even numbers can you make from the following digits if each digit can only
be used once for each number?

6 o t 2
(1) )
t2) 4
(31 7
(4) 9 ( )

19. Find t}re value of 72 hundreds and 15 ones.

(u 7276
t2) 880
t3l 736

t4l 88 ( )

20. Arrange the following numbers from t}re smallest to the largest
8.001, 8.1,8.01, 81.01

t1l 81.01,8.1,8.01,8.001
(2) 8.01,8.1,8.001,81.01
(31 8.001,8.01,8.1,81.01 :
t4) 8.001,8.1,8.01,81.01 ( )

PhD Education I [Link]-education.c ,r*d

 .-
21. Which of the following has the greatest value?
rn
t1l 0.6
(2) 0.68
(3) 0.601
(4) 0.6s7 ( )

22. Round 16 641 to t}re nearest hundred.

(11 15 000
(2) 16 600

t3) 76700
t4) 17 000 ( )

23. The number of books in a warehouse when rounded offto the nearest hundred was 8000. What
was the possible number ofbooks in the warehouse?

t1) 7s6o
(2) 7es0
(31 81s0
t4l 8460 t )

24. Ken bought a car for $119 815. What is this amount when rounded off to the nearest $1000?
t1l $11e 000
(2) $119 800

t3l $11e eoo

(4) $120 000 ( )

25. A number when rounded to the nearest tenth is 4.0. Which of the following is the original
number?

t1) 3.8e8
(z) 3.e4s
t3l 4.046
t4l 4.rs6 ( )

d PhD Education I www. phd-ed [Link]

-----26. The price of a television when rounded to the nearest hundred is $2000. Which of the following
c,) is likely to be the price ofthe television?
(11 $1e48
(2) $1es2
(31 $2073
(41 $272s ( )

27. Find the difference between 6 tenths and 88 hundredths. Round offyour answer to the nearest
tenth. ^.
(1) 0.2
(2) 0.3
(3) o.s
(4) 0.6 t )

28. In the number line below what is the number indicated by the arrow?
ttt
I
I rlrrlrlr
80
1
100 720

t1) 83
(2) 85
(31 92
(4) 98 ( )

29. Part of a scale is shovvn below. What is the value indicated by the arrow?

1.9 2.0 2.1

(11 2.003

t2) 2.006
(3) 2.03
(4) 2.06 ()

..

PhD Education I www. [Link]

d
30. ln the scale below, what is the value of Y?
t\
--

11.08 11.09 11.10 77.77

Y

(1) 17.t2
tz) 11.14

t3l [Link]
(4) 17.704 t )

31. Which one of the following is closest to the reading shown on the weighing scale below?

20 22 24

t1l 22.1Utr
(2) 22.4k9
t3l 22.6k8
(4) 23.7ke ( )

32. Which one of the following is the closest to the reading shown on the weighing scale below?

10 12 74 16

(11 14.3 kg
(2) 14.8 kg

t3) 15.4 kg
(4) 15.7 kg ( )

33. 3040 g is the same as

t1) 3ke4e
(z) 3 kg40g
t3) 30 kg4 g
(
t4l 30 kg 40 g )

d PhD Education I www. phd-ed [Link]

---llz+. which of the fotlowing is the same as 9.041?
6 (11 904 cm'

(2) 9004cm3

(31 9040 cm3

( ;
t4) 9400 cm3 )

35. Express 8005 m in kilometres and metres.

,1
(1) 8km5m
(2) S lcn 50 m i
t3) 80km5m
(41 80km50m ( )

36. Martin attended a sports carnival ftom 9.50 a.m. to 3.05 p.m. How long was t}e sports carnival?
t1) 3h55min
12) 5h15min
(31 5h55min
t4l 6h45min ( )

37. Kathy started her 20 minutes iog at 6.35 a.m. After her jog, she tidied up her room until 8.15
a.m. How much time did she spend tidying up her room?

t1l th20min
(2) th40min
(31 2h20min
t4l 2h40min ( )

38. Peter spent t h 45 min watching a movie. It ended at 1.15 p.m. What time did the movie start?
(1) 11.30 a.m.
(2) 11.30 p.m.

t3) 3.00 a.m.

(41 3.00 p.m. ( )

PhD Education I [Link]

:
39. A restaurant opens daily for the time shown below. ---
or
Operating Hours

1100 - 14 30
17 15-2200

How many hours and minutes is the restaurant open each day?
(11 11h 15 min
(2) 10 h 15 min
(3) th15min
t4) th15min ()

40. Which of the following is not a common factor of 18 and 30?

(11 6
(2) 2

t3) 3

(4) s ( )

41. Which one of tlre following is not a comm on faeor of L6 and'72?

(1) 2
(2) 3
(31 4
(4) I ( )

42. Which one of the following pairs of numbers has exactly four common factors?
(1) 12 and26
(2) \6and26
(3) 16 and 30
(4) 18 and 30 ()

43. Which one of the following would most likely be the length of the school canteen table?
(1) 1.8 cm
(2) 18 cm
(3) 1.8 m
(41 18m ( )

d PhD Education I [Link]

-lT *+. Which one of the following would be the most tikely length of a bed for an adult?
Ll
b (1) [Link]
(2) 19 cm

t3) 1.9 m
(4) 19m ()
a
45. The mass of a can of soft drink which is completely filled with drink weighs approdmately

(1) 3oc
(2) 300 g
(3) 3l¤ i
(4) 30 kc ()

46. Which of the following is the most likely height of a desk in a classroom? 3
t1) 7 cm

(2) 7m
(3) 70 cm

t4) 70m t)
47. Which one of the following would most likely be the height of the classroom door?
(1) 0.25 m
(2) 2.5 m
(3) 25 m
(4) 250m ()

48. Which one of the following is the most likely mass of a new roll of toilet paper?
.-

^
(1) 1og
(2) 100 g
(3) 1l¤
(4) 10 kg ()

^.

PhD Education I [Link]

i
49. Which one of the following is likely to be the height of a dining tabletop ftom the ground? --F{
F{

(i) 9.2 cm
(2) 9.2m
(3) 92 cm
(41 92m ()

50. The table below shows the number of books read by each pupil in a class.

Number of pupils Number ofbooks read by each pupil

3 0

10 2

7 3

7 6

Given that the pupils read 116 books in total, how many pupils read only 3 books?
(1) 1s
(2) L6
(3) 77
(41 18 ()

51. Mrs. Poh exchanged a $10 note for 20 coins. All the coins had the same value. What was t}te
value ofeach coin?

t1l 5 cents

{2) 10 cents
(3) 20 cents
(4) 50 cents ( )

d PhD Education I www. [Link]

"-52. Judy has a ribbon measuring 90.8 cm. She wants to cut it into pieces of 5 cm each. What is the
H ma*imum number of pieceJshe can cut from it?
N (1) 18
(2) te
(3) 4s0
(4) 4s3 ( )

53. Marilyn paid $4 for 20 packets oftissue paper. How much did each packet oftissue paper cost?
(1) $0.s0
(2) $0.20 ..
t3) $[Link]
(41 $0.02 ( ) ^.

54. Six dollars was exchanged for 10C coins and 200 coins. There was an equal number of 100 coins
and 200 coins. How many 100 coins were there in the change?

t1l 10
(2) 1s
(31 20
(4)30()
55. loe paid $12 for 30 identical pencils. What was the cost ofeach pencil?
(1) $0.04
(2) $0.2s
(3) $0.40
(4) $2.s0 ()

56. The capacity of 40 identical cups is 12.08 /. What is the capacity of 1 such cup?
(1) 0.302 L
^
(2) 0.32 l.
(31 [Link] l.
(4) 3.2 l. ()

PhD Education I [Link]

d
57. Mrs. Ang baked 140 muffins. She packed the muffins into boxes of 6. How many muffins were --(n
left over?
F{
(1) 1

(2) z

t3) 3

(4)4()

58. Kate has $24.60. Danny has $8 more than Kate. What is the total amount of money that the
children have?
(1) $32.50
(2) $41.20
t3) $4e.20
(4) $s7.20 ( )

59. 4 bags of sugar cost $13.60. How much does 1 bag of sugar cost?
(1) $3.20
(z) $3.40
(3) $6.40
(41 $6.80 ()

50. Cindy has 50 identical coins of the same value which amount to $25. What is the value of each
coin?
(11 5 cents

(2) 10 cents

t3l 20 cents
(41 50 cents ()

51. Lucas and Isaac had $300 altogether. After Lucas spent $60, he had twice as much money as
lsaac. How much money did lsaac have?
(1) $70
(2) $80
(sl $140
(
t4l $160 )

d PhD Education I www. phd-ed [Link]

 Lynn had some dates. For every 10 dates she ate, she gave 5 away. After she gave t}te last 5
:
ti dates away, she had eaten 40 dates altogether. How many dates did Lynn have at first?
.E
-62.
- (1) 45
(2) ss
(31 60
(4)7s()

53. During a sale, cups were sold in sets of 3 for $1.75. Benny bought 18 cups. How much did he
pay?
(11 $10.s0
(2) $11'2s
t3l $31.s0
(4) $[Link] ( )

64. A group offtiends shared some chocolates among themselves. They tried taking 10 chocolates
each, but found that the last person had only 2 chocolates. When each person took 8 chocolates,
there were 20 left over. How many friends shared the chocolates?
(11 14
(2) 17
(3) I
t4)5() ^

65. Alex had 95 concert tickets. He gave 5 concert tickets to each ofhis friends and had 25 concert
tickets left. How many friends did he give his concerttickets to?
t1) 14
(2) Le

t3l 24
(4)70()

66. Mrs. Tan bought 1.4 m of ribbon to make 5 bows. What was the length of the ribbon used for
each bow?

t1l 0.28 cm
(z) 2.80 cm

t3l 28 cm
(41 280 cm ( )

PhD Education I [Link]-ed [Link].

'rd
57. Thaddeus paid $280 for 3 similar shirts and 2 similar belts. The price of each belt is halfthe -r-
price of each shirt. What is the price of each belt? rJ1
F{
t1) $3s
(z) $40
t3) $s6
t4) $70 ( )

58. There are 54 girls and 36 boys in a school choir. AII ofthem are arranged such that there are the
same number ofstudents in each row. Each row is made up ofeither all girls or all boys. What is
the greatest number of students in each row?
(11 e

tz) 6

t3) 3

(4)18()

69. Owen has 110 sweets to be packed in gift bags. Each gift bag can hold a maximum of 6 sweets.
What is the smallest number of gift bags he needs?
t1l 76
(2) 77
(3) 18
t4l 7s()

70. toe completed a puzzle in 132 seconds. He was 39 seconds faster than Julius. How long did
Julius take to complete the Puzzle?
(11 1 min 33 s
(2) l min 55 s
t3l 2 min 51 s
t4) 3min25s ( )

71. Abus can carry either 40 adults or 85 children. Ifthere are already 24 adults and 13 children in
the bus, how many more children can board the bus?
(1) 27
{2) 34
t3l 48
(41 72()

d' hD Education I [Link]

_--------r
72. Victor had the following coins in his pocket.
H
c,t

He took out 3 coinsfrom his pocket and placed them into a donation can. Which ofthe
following amounts could not be the amount taken out ofhis pocket?
t1l $0.4s

tz) $0.7s
(31 $0.8s

t4l $1.1s ()

73. 10 identical rectangular cards are placed in a straight line at equal distance from one card to
the next card.

1st 2nd, 10th

cm

92 cm

How far apart is one rectangular card from the next one?

t1) 7.2 cm
(2) 8 cm
^
(31 9 cm
(41 9.2 cm ( )

74. Penny packed 96 fiction books and 60 non-fiction books into as many bags as possible, with no
remainder. She placed tle same number ofbooks in each bag. The number ofeach type of
books in each bag was the same. How many bags ofbooks did she pack?

t1l s
(2) 8
t3) 12
t41 13() :

PhD Education I www. [Link]

d
75. Evan had thrice as many keychains as bookmarks. After gMng away 59 keychains and 11
bookmarks, he had an equal number of keychains and bookmarks left. How many bookmarks F
were there at first? - F{
t1l 24
(2) 3s
t3) 72
t4) 1os ( )

76. Keane studied the population ofthree cities, X, Y and Z. He found that:
The population of City X was halfthat of City Y.
The population of City Z was 15 000 less than that of City X.

Arrange the cities Ilom the one with the largest population to the one with the smallest
population.
(1) City Y, City Z, City x
tZ) City x, Ciry Z, City Y
(3) City Y, City X, CitY Z
(4) City Z, City X, City Y ( )

77. Vicky and Paul had $372 altogether. Vicky spent twice as much money as Paul. The amount of
money Paul had left was $8 more than what he had spent. He had twice as much money left as
Vicky. How much money did Paul spend?

t1l $40
(2) $80
(31 $160
(4) $168 t )

78. Timothy cycled 11.05 km, swam 5050 m and ran 10.01 km as part ofhis training for a triathlon'
What was the total distance that he covered in metres?
(11 26.56 nr
(2) 7155m
(3) 26 770 m
(4) 71 550 m t)

d PhD Education I www. phd-ed [Link]

 Nine identical rectangular cards are placed in a straight line at an equal distance from one
H another as shown below. The total distance taken from the 1* card to the 9ch card is 171 cm.
-79.
& The width ofeach rectangular card is 3 cm.

1st 2"d 3.d 9rh 106th

3cm
171cm

What is the total distance taken from the 3rd card to the 106th card?

t1) 2766 cm
(2) 2160cm
(31 1989 cm
(4) 1957 cm ()

80. Two identical rectangular pieces of plank were nailed together as shown in the figure below.
The overlapped portion is 28 m long.

28 rn

150 m

What is the Iength of each piece ofplank before they were nailed together?
(11 61 m
(2) 89 m
(31 103 m

t4l l22m ( )

81. The mass of a box with 40 identical screws was 700 g. \tVhen 10 more screws were added into
the box, the mass ofthe box and the screws became 850 g. What was the mass ofeach screw?

t1l 74e
^
{2) 15 g
t3) 17.5 g
(41 21.259 ( )

PhD Education I [Link]-ed [Link]

d
82. Doris saved a total of $30.15 from Monday to Wednesday. She saved 3 times as much money on T-
Thursday than the total amount saved ftom Monday to wednesday. How much money did she O)
save for ihe 4 days ? F{
tu $[Link]
(2) $40.20

t3) $eo.4s

t4l $120.60 ( )

83. A bookshop owner sold 400 books in 5 days. Each day, he sold 7 books fewer than t}te previous
day. Find the number ofbooks he sold on the first day'
(11 se
(2) 66
(3) 87
(4)e4()
84. Mike and Tim were standing in a queue to board a bus. Mike was in the middle of the queue.
Tim was 19th in the queue and behind Mike. There were 6 people between them. How many
people were standing in the queue to board t}Ie bus?

tu 23
(2) 24
(3) zs
t4) 26 ( )

85. Which figure below has a line of symmetry?

t1l (2)

(31 t4)

()

d' hD Education I www. phd-ed [Link]

 The fi gure below shows 8 squares.
N
o
-86.

A B

What is the smallest number of squares that must be added so that line AB will be the line of
symmetry?
(1) 7

t2) 6
(31 s
t4)4( )

87. The figure below shows 15 shaded squares.

IIII
x II
III II Y

II II
How many more squares must be shaded so that the line XY becomes a line of symmetry?
(11 3

(2) 4

t3l s
(4)6( )

88. The length ofeach side ofa square is an odd number. What is a possible perimeter ofthe
square?

tll 16 cm
{2) 20 cm
t3) 24 cm
(41 32cm ( )

PhD Education I [Link]-ed [Link]

d
 89. The perimeter of a rectangle is 40 cm. The length of the rectangle is 4 cm more than its breadth.
- -lF{
Findthe length of the rectingle.
(11 8 cm N
(2) lZcm
t3) 18 cm
(41 Zzcn ( )

90. The figure below is made up of Rectangle PQRS and Square STUV. What is the perimeter of the
figure?

P
s

9cm
II
I

4cm
a R
6cm

t1) 19 cm
(2) 34 cm
(31 40 cm

t4l 45 cm ( )

91. The figure below is made up of 3 identical squares, each with an area of 81 cm2 . The squares
overlap each other as shown in the figure below. The overlapped parts are identical. Given that
the area ofthe whole figure is 183cm2, find the area ofeach overlapped part.

(1) 20 cmz

t2) 30 cmz

t3) 51cmZ

(41 60 cm2 ( )

d' hD Education I www. phd-ed [Link]

---lgz. Figure 1 and Figure 2 below are not drawn to scale. Figure 1 shows a rectangle with a
t9 perimeter of 28 cm. Figure 2 shows 4 such rectangles, arranged in such a way that the
N berimeter is 54 cm.
A
B

Figure 1

Figure 2

What is the length of side AB in Figure 2?

(1) Zcm
(2) 6 cm
(3) 9 cm
(4) 72cm ()

93. The figure below is made up of10 identical squares. The length ofeach square is 3 cm.

Find the perimeter ofthe figure.

t1) 48 cm
(2) 51 cm
(3) 54 cm
(4) 57 cm ()

PhD Education I [Link]

 I-
94. Rectangle ABCD is made up of 2 identical squares. The area of each square is 100 cm2 (Y1
B N

D c

Find the perimeter of Recangle ABCD.

(11 60 cm
(2) 80 cm

t3l 150 cm

t4) 300 cm ()

95. The figure below is made up of 3 different squares,4 B and C.

4cm

8cm
10 cm

What is the perimeter of the figure?

t1l 62 cm
(2) 72cm
t3l 80 cm
(41 88 cm ()

96. Which lines represent the correct pair of height and base for the triangle ABD?
A
B qE

6tr. D

Base Height
(11 BE ED

(2) BD BC

t3l AD ED

(4) AB BC ()

d PhD Education I [Link]

 \irr'hich tria ngles, P, Q R and S, have the same area?
N
F
-97. I\ \ 7
/ \
\
7
/
\ \ 7
\
\
/ L.
\

(11
t / \

QandS
(2) QandR
(31 PandQ
(4) PandR ()

98. The figure below is made up of 5 identical rectangles.

\
\
\
What fraction ofthe figure is shaded?

(11
t
5

(2) I
4

3
t3)
10
3
(41 ()
5

PhD Educalion I [Link]-education. com

"d
 I-
99. 3 triangles are drawn within a grid of 4 identical rectangles.
rJ1
N
\
^L
What fraction ofthe grid is shaded?
\
^a
t1) L
4

(2)
q
o

7
(31
2

(4) 1 ()
4

100. The figure below is made up of two squares and a fiangle

4 crn

10 cm

Find the area ofthe shaded part.

(1) 26 cmz

(2) 50 cm2

(31 78 cmz

t4) 98 cm2 ()

hD Education I www. [Link]

do
 ^
figure below shows Triangle XYZ.
N x
or
-[Link]
:
U

i
2
Y
A

v
Given t]lat XY is the base of t}Ie triangle, which one of the following is its corresponding
height?
t1) vz
(2) xz
(3) YU l
(41 YZ ( )

102. Find the area ofTriangle ABC.

A

^
7cm

c B
6cm 8cm

(11 20 cnf
(2) 28cmz

(31 35 cm2

{4) 49 cmz ()

^
;

PhD Education I [Link] ^.

 103. In the figure below, ABCD is a rectangle. What is the area ofthe shaded part? --
N
B
18 cm
C N
10 cm

A D
4cm

(11 20 cm2

t2) 40 cm2

t3) 70 cm2

(41 90 cmz ( )

104. Rectangle ACDF is made up ofa smaller rectangle ABEF and a square BCDE. FCE is a triangle.
The ratio ofthe length of FD to the length of CD is 3 : 1. The area ofthe square is 50 cm2.
B
C

F D
E

What is the area ofthe triangle FCE?

t1) 50 cm2

t2) 75cmz

(31 100cm2

(4) 725cmz ( )

hD Education I www. phd-ed [Link]

du
 The figure below shows an isosceles triangle BCE and a semicircle drawn inside a rectangle
N ABCD.
6
-105. B C

10 cm
E

D
8cm

Find the area of Triangle BCE.

t1) 20cm2

(2) 24 cmz

(3) 3Zcm2

t4l 40 cmz ()

106. Two identical right-angled isosceles triangles overlap to form a square with a perimeter of8
cm.

4cm

Find the area oftJre shaded parts.

t1l 76 cm2

t2) 28cm2

(31 32 cm2

(41 36 cmz ()

PhD Education I [Link]. sg

d
 107. Which two lines in the figure below are parallel to each other? --_
or
A IIII C
N
B

G E

(1) ED and GF

(2) AB and CD

t3) BC and GF

(41 AB and FE ()

108. The figure below shows a parallelogram.

A B

D c

Which of the following statements is definitely true?

(1) tcDA=ZDAB
(2) .BCD+tCDA=180"
t3) AB is parallel to DA.

t4l AB is perpendicular to BC. ()

109. ABCD is a parallelogram.

B C

Which of the following is false?

t1l LABC+ tBCD=140"
(2) IBCD= tDAB
t3l LCDA=IDAB
(4) IDAB+ zABC:tB0" ()
Education I [Link]

@[*
 110. In the figure below, ABCD is a rectangle. E and F are points on AD while G is a point on BC. BF,
w
o FG and GE are straight lines.

E D

F
A

G
B

Which of the following is a correct statement?

(1) BFG is an isosceles triangle.

{2) ABGE is a parallelogram.

(3) CDFG is a trapezium.

(4) BGEF is a rhombus. ()

111. In the figure below, ABC and DEF are straight lines.
p

E
D

A C
B

Which figure is a trapezium?

(1) ABEF
(z) ACEF

t3l BCDF

(4) BCEF ()

PhD Education I [Link]

 I-
112. In the figure below, ABC and DEF are straight lines
F{
F (n
E

A c
B

Which figure is a trapezium?

(1) BCDE

(2) BCDF

(31 ABDF
(4) ACDF t )

113. The figure below shows a trapezium.

Which of the two angles given in the figure add up to 180'?

(11 ld and te
(2) le and lf
(31 tf and lg
(4) Ze and. lg ()

114. Pete used a piece of wire to form the outline of a cuboid 20 cm by 10 cm by 15 cm. What was
the length of wire used by Pete?

15 cm

10 cm
20 cm

(11 45 cm
(2) 90 cm

t3) 135 cm
(41 180 cm ()

d PhD Education I www. [Link]

 115. The figure below shows a cuboid wit}l a square base of area 25 cmz . The height of the cuboid
-.jI
w is 7 cm.
N,

7cm

What is the area of the shaded face?

(11 5 cm2

(2) 35cm2

t3) !25cm2

(4) 775cm2 ()

116. The figure below shows a circle which is divided into 4 parts, A' B, C and D' Line XY is t]Ie

diameter ofthe circle. Area A is I

1
ofArea B. Area C is 5 hmes ofArea D. The area ofA is

26 cm2 .

Find the area of C.

(11 13 cm2

(2) 52cm2

(31 65 cm2

t4) 130 cm2 ()

PhD Education I [Link]. sg

d
117. The bar $aph below shows Sally's monthly expenditure on food for the first halfofthe year. --(n
1200 (n
1000
I I
Monthly 800
I I I
expenditure
on food [$)
600
400
II I II
200
0
lan Feb Mar Apr May
I Iun

In which month did she spend ]5 of her combined expenditure in fanuary and April?

(1) February
(2) March
(31 May

t4) June ()

118. Isaac bought a plant that was 16 cm tall. He measured the height of the plant and recorded its
increase in height by the end ofeach week The bar graph below shows his records.
9

B
I
7
I
6
I I
Increase in 5
I I I
height (cm) 4
I I I I
3

2
II II II I
II
1

0
Week 1
I
Week 2
I
week 3 Week 4

What was the height of the plant at the end of week 3?

(1) 5 cm

(2) 15 cm

t3) 22cm
(41 31 cm t)

d PhD Education I www. [Link]

 There are twice as many boys as girls. There are twice as many adults as children. Which one
W ofthe following bar graphs shows the information correcdy?
F
-119.
t1)

Number of
.hildren

Boys Girls Adults

{2)

Number of
children

Boys Girls AdulLs

t3)

Number of
children

Boys Girls Adults

t4l

Number of
children

Boys Girls Adults

()

PhD tducation I www. phd-ed [Link]

120. The graph below shows the number of buns sold at a food stall for a period of 3 months. Given -l-
that the average number ofbuns sold from January to March was 450, whatwas the number !4
of buns sold in March? (Y)
750

600

450
Number
ofbuns
sold
300

150

0
Ian Feb Mar
Month

t1) 425
(2) 475
(3) 525
(4) 575 t)
121. The line graph shows the number of burgers Mr. Leow sold from Monday to Saturday.

300

250

200
Number of
150
burgers sold
100

50

0
Mon TDes Wed Thurs Fri Sat
Days

Each burger was sold at $4. How much more money did Mr. Leow collect on Tuesday than on
Thursday?
(11 $200
(2) $600
(3) $800
t4l $1000 ( )

d PhD Education I www. phd-ed [Link]

-- Water flowed into an empty tank from 09 00 to 13 00. The line graph shows the volume of
W-tZZ. water in the tank ftom 09 00 to 13 00.
C') 80

70

60

50

Yol.l*"
rn lrtres
,o
30

20

10

0
09 00 10 00 11 00 1200 13 00

Time

During which one-hour period was the increase in the volume ofwater the greatest?
t1l Between 09 00 and 10 00

{2) Between 10 00 and 11 00

(31 Between 11 00 and 12 00

t4) Between 12 00 and 13 00 t)

123. The line graph below shows Marianne's mass from birth to her first birthday
72

-/1
10 --/

-/:
Mass [kg] 6

4
-4
2

0
At birth 2 4 6 10 72

Age (months)

PhD Education I [Link]

'*d
 Atwhat age was Marianne's mass three times her mass at birth? --
t1l
l\
10 months
m
(2) I months
t3) 6 months
(41 4 months ()

124. A photocoplng machine can print 200 identical pieces ofdocument in 180 seconds. How long
does the same machine take to print 50 such pieces ofdocument?
(11 30 seconds
(2) 35 seconds

t3l 45 seconds

t4) 55 seconds ( )

125. The table below shows the charges for bicycle rental

Deposit $40
Charges per 15 minutes $0.50

Mandy wants to rent a bicycle for 3 hours. How much does she need to pay, including the
deposit?
(1) $46

lz) $42
(31 $41.s0
t4) $40.s0 ( )

126. The table below shows the charges for parking at a shopping mall.

Parking Charges
For the first hour $3.00

For every subsequent t hour or part thereof $1.20

Mr. Tan parked his car in the car park from 10.30 a.m. to 12.40 p.m. on the same day. How
much did he pay altogether for the parking fee?
(11 $s.40
(2) $4.20
(31 $6.60
(4) $7.80 ( )

d PhD Lducation I [Link] [Link]

 The table shows the cost of printing'
w
s
-727. Number ofpages
Cost per page
Black and white
cost per page
Colour

First 20 pages 60 8c

Subsequent pages 3c 5c

How much will Dione have to pay to print 30 pages in black and white and 15 pages in colour?

t1l $2.70
(2) $3.00
t3) $3.30
{4) $3.e0 ( )

128. The table shows the rate of charges for taxi fare

Taxi fare
First 3 km $2.s0
Additional kilometre or part thereof $0.s0

Linda boarded a taxi and paid $27.50 in taxi fare at the end ofher iourney' What was the
greatest possible distance travelled by her?
(11 50 km
(2) 53 km

t3l ss km
(4) s8 km ( )

129. Martin could type 150 words every 3 minutes. How long will he take to type an article of 2000
words?

(1) 131 minutes

3

(2) 40 minutes

t3) 1331 minutes

3

t4) 400 minutes ()

PhD Education I [Link]

d
 130. A machine is able to fill up 10 bottles of drinks in 1 minute. How much time does the same --
machine take to fill up 1 bottle of drink? or
(n
(1) 10 s
(2) 6s
7
(31 s
6

7
t4l ( )
-s
10

131. The average height of 3 girls, Amand4 Becky and Claire, is 150 cm. Amanda is 9 cm taller than
Becky and Becky is 12 cm shorter than Claire. Find Beclry's height.
(1) 143 cm
(Z) 152 cm
(31 155 cm
(41 164cm ( )

132. For an English test, Dave, Tom, Samuel and fason scored 19, 9, 0 and 8 marks respectively.
What was their average marks for this test?
(1) e
(2) 10
(31 11
(41 12 ( )

133. A bag containing 8 apples weighs 936 g. The mass ofthe empty bag is 16 g. \,Vhat is the
average mass of 1 apple?
(1) 11s s
(2) 7768
(31 1\7 s
(4) 71eg ( )

d' hD Education I [Link]

 what is the average mass ofeach cube in tlre figure below?
F
o
-134. Cubes

ITI
(1) 15 kC
(2) 5kg
(3) 2.5 kg

t4l 0.4 kg ()

135. The table below shows the age of4 people. Whose age is the nearest to their average age?

Name Age (in years)

Andy 27

Bernard 23
Clement 72

Dione 18

(1) Andy
(2) Bernard
(31 Clement
(4) Dione ()

136. The table below shows t}Ie marks obtained by five students for a test

Name Marks obtained

Tommy 35
Lisa 31
Pauline 42
Peter 45
Leonard 27

How many student[sJ obtained more than the average marks for the group?
(1) |
(2) 2
(3) 3
(4) 4 ()

PhD Education I [Link]

 137. A student has to complete a total of4 quizzes in Round 1 ofa Science competition. Joan's
--r{
scores for the first 3 quizzes are shown below.

Round 1
sf
Quiz Score
1"t 18

2"d 13

3.d 20
4th ?

Joan will qualiff for Round ofthe 4 quizzes is 20 or more. What is

2 if her average score for 3
the lowest score ,oan must get in the 4th quiz to qualiff for Round 2?
(11 t7
(2) 22
(3) 27

t4)2e()
138. The table below shows Lindsey's savings over 4 weeks

Week Savings
7 $12 0

2 ?

3 $170
4 $150

The average savings for the 4 weeks was $160. How much did she save in Week 2?
(11 $200
(2) $220

t3) $300
(4) $320 t)
139. The mass of Box A is 36 kg. The total mass of Box B and C is 3 times the mass of Box A. What is
the average mass of a box?
(11 16 ks
(2) 48 kg
(3) 84kg
(4) 144kg ( )

Educalion I [Link] [Link]

d^o
 The average mass of Alana, Brian and Chelsea is 36 kg. Alana is 11 kg heavier than Brian and 7
F ks heavieithan Chelsea. What is Chelsea's mass?
N
-140.
r; 31ks
l2) 3s kc
(3) 37 kg
(4) 42kc t )

141. A group ofvolunteers calculated their average collection from a fundraising event. They
diicovired that ifone ofthem collected $200 more, their average collection would be $240 1f
one ofthem collected $340 less, their average collection would be $180. How many volunteers
were there?
(11 e
(2) 8

t3) s
(41 4 ()

142. A wooden fence 100 m long is divided into equal segments and painted red, purple and green.
Each segment is 2 m long. The segments follow a repeated pattern.

Red Purple Green Red Purple Green Red

2m

How many segments ofthe wooden fence are painted red?

(11 76
(2) 77

t3) 22
(41 34 ( )

143, Mary uses the four letters, L, O, V, E, to form a pattern. The first 15 letters are shown below.

LOVELOVELOVELOVE
1st 16th

\{hich letter is in the 59th position?

(1) L
(2) o
(31 v
(4)E( )

PhD Education I [Link]

d
144. Pauline used stickers of four different designs to form a pattern. The first 1 5 stickers are
shown below. (n
sf
1st 15rh

What is t}te design in tle 656 position?

t1)

(2)

(3)

(4)
()

145. Henry uses some shapes to form a pattern. The first 12 shapes are shown below

f il v((f il ?((f il
1st 12d'

Which shape is in the 68o' position?

(1) 1J

{2)

t3)

(41 (
()

PhD Education I [Link]

_._.I

sF
Fundamental Revision Set
B
(Short/Long Answer)
1. Find the smallest common multiple of 4 and 6

Ans:

2. What is 16 050 centimetres in metres?

Ans: m

3. Find the value of 56-[20+5Jx3 + 1.

..

Ans

4. Round off 8.755 to the nearest tenth.

Ans

PhD Education I www. [Link]

 I-
5. Find the value of 182.4+50.
ln
sf

Ans

6, Arrange the following numbers from tlre largest to the smallesL

796 800,789 604,798 600,789 406

Ans:

7. What is tJre value of 98+(32-18)+8x6-9 ?

Ans:

8. Delicious Bakery sold 159 345 buns last month. Round offthis number to the nearest hundred'

Ans:

PhD Education I [Link]

'd
 a

----- Find the value of 4x7 -{12x2)+3+5.

5 l
Or

a
:
3
Ans:

10. Find the vatu s sP l$,1$ +30O , Express your answer as a decimal.

;
Ans:
3
11. What is the number in the box?

6.2=5.9t-4.28+ I
a
a

Ans:

12. How many common factors are there in 24 and 32? a

a
a

Ans
3
PhD Education I [Link]
 I-
13. civen that 12x44=528 ,what is the missing number in the box below?

L2Ox44: x 528
t\
sf

Ans

14. A ribbon was 70.1 cm long at firsl Tim gave away some ofthe ribbon and the remaining ribbon
was then cut into 5 equal pieces oflength 8.7 cm each. Find the length ofribbon that was given
away.

Ans: cm

15. Lindsey bought 3512 yellow buttons and 1648 blue buftons. How many more yellow buttons
than blue buttons did she buy?

Ans:

16. The number ofvisitors to a tourist attraction last year was 212 000 when rounded offto the
nearest thousand. What was the largest possible number ofvisitors to this tourist attraction
last year?

Ans

d* Education I [Link]
--Ttl. The length and the breadtl of a rectangle were each increased by 11 cm. Find the increase in
F t}le perimeter of the rectangle.
6

Ans cm

18. Express 30 g in kg.

Ans: kC

19. Find the difference between 35 tens and 25 tenths. i

Ans:

20. Express 18 / 52 ml in litres.

l
Ans: I :

PhD Education I [Link]

 I-_
21. Megan needs t h 25 min to travel from her house to t}le airport. At what Ume must she leave
her house if she has to reach the airport at 9.15 a.m.? o)
sf

Ans

22. A delivery truck left Town A for Town B at 10.45 p.m. It reached Town B at 6.10 a.m. the next
day. How long was the journey in hours and minutes?

Ans: h mrn

23. A movie started screening at 11.15 p.m. It lasted 2 h 20 min. What time did the movie end?

Ans:

24. The opening hours ofa library are shown below. How long is the library open each day? Give
your answer in hours and minutes.

New Town Librarv

Opens daily from 10.15 a.m. to 9.30 p.m.

Closes for lunch from 12,30 p.m. to 1.30 p.m.

Ans: h mtn

d PhD Education I [Link]-ed [Link]

-
"""""'r a
Ul 25. Paul completed a race in 1j min . He was 14 s faster than Ken. How long did Ken take to
o complete the race?
4

Ans: s

26. Use all the digits below to form an even number closest to 7000. Each digit can only be used
once.

0 6 7 I
.'

Ans

2 7. Using any two of the numbers in the box below, form the largest 2-digit number which is a
multiple of 4.

6 I I

Ans:

28. The mass of a cow is 354 kg. The cow is 8 times as heavy as a sheep. Find the mass of the sheep,
giving your answer as a decimal in kilograms,

..

Ans kg

PhD Education I www. [Link]

29. Mr. Koh had some red plates and 76 black plates. He broke 8 red plates and 6 black plates. He --
had 120 plates left. How many red plates did Mr. Koh have at first? F{
]n

Ans:

30. Four different odd numbers add up to 24 and none ofthem is greater than 13. The 2 smallest
odd numbers add up to 6. What are the four odd numbers?

Ans:

31. Zoe had some cards. She could place them into sets of 4 cards or sets of 6 cards without leaving
- -
any remainder. When she placed them into sets of 7 cards instead, she needed one more card to
make the last set of 7. What was the smallest possible number ofcards she had?

Ans:

32. There are 182 chickens and cows in a farm. For every 4 chickens, there are 3 cows. How many
more chickens than cows are there?

Ans:

d PhD Education I www. phd-ed [Link]

 3. Herman bought three fruits from the markeL The table below shows the mass ofeach fruit he
UI bought
-3N
Fruit Mass

JacKruit 6.96kg
Pineapple 0.82 kg

Watermelon 2.85 kg

[aJ Find the total mass of the three fruits he bought

(bJ Round off the mass ofthe iackfruit, in kg, to 1 decimal place.

Ans: (al kg
(b) kC

34. The mass ofa container u/ith 50 identical cups is 1500 g. When 30 ofthe cups are removed, the
mass of the container with the remaining cups is 660 g. What is the mass of each cup?

Ans:

35. The table below shows the number of computers that each student has in his/ her household.

Number of computers per household 0 1 2 3

Number ofpupils 5 32 4 1

How many pupils have at least 2 computers in his/ her household?

Ans:

PhD Education I www. [Link]

d
 I--
36. Mr. Tang bought some sweets for his pupils. If he gave each pupil 5 sweets, he would be left
with 3 sweets. lf he gave each pupil 3 sweets, he would be left with 59 s$,eets. How many pupils
(n
did Mr. Tang have? rJ)

Ans:

37. Two types of posters are sold at the prices shown below. Elle paid $80.60 for some Posters A
and Posters B. She bought 2 more Posters B than Posters A. How many Posters A did she buy?
PosterA Poster B

oo

oo
o
$2.20 per poster $2.80 per poster

Ans:

38. In the figure below, AB is 10 cm. B is the midpoint of AC, C is the midpoint of BD and D is the
midpoint of BE. What is the length of AE?
10 cm
ABCD E

Ans: cm

d' D Education I www. [Link]

 a
laS.
gl
David bought some keychains and some magnets. Each keychain cost $2.65 and each magnet
cost $3.35. David boug[rt 7 fewer magnets than keychains. He spent a total of $108.55. How
5 many keychains and magnets did he buy altogether?

:
:

Ans:

40. At a game stall, 2 points are awarded for every blue token collected and 5 points are awarded
for every red token collected. Clariss coltected an equal number ofblue and red tokens. She
won a total of 560 points. How many blue tokens did she collect?

Ans

41. At a candy shop, lollipops are sold at $0.40 each or 4 lollipops for $1.50. What is the most
number of lollipops that Ken can buy with $13?

a
a
-:

Ans

PhD Education I [Link]

 I-
42. Mr. Seah has some bookmarks. If he gives each ofhis pupils 4 bookmarks, he will have 8
bookmarks left. lfhe gives each ofhis pupils 6 bookmarks instead, he will be short of10 ]n
bookmarks. How many bookrnarks does Mr. Seah have? tn

Ans:

43. Three friends are folding paper planes for a game. To fold one paper plane, Casey takes 9
minutes, Darryl takes 5 minutes and Eddie takes only 4 minutes. If they start folding at the
same time, how many minutes will they take to fold 285 paper planes altogether?

Ans: mln

44. Ioe was paid $4.80 to assemble a cabinel He received an additional $6.60 for every 8 cabinets
that he assembled. Ioe received a total of $253.80. How many cabinets did foe assemble?

Ans:

d PhD Education I www. [Link]

.-45. A bus can only carry either 20 adults or 45 children. If there are already 8 adults and 11
(rt children, how many more children can the bus carry?
C'r
^.

Ans:

46. Kayla wants to paste some square stickers ofequal size onto a board measuring 32 cmby 24
cm. The board is to be completely covered with no overlapping or gaps between the stickers,
What is the largest possible length ofeach side of t}e square sticker?

Ans: cm

47. Ainsley has some fifty-cent coins. She uses 12 fifty-cent coins and arranges them to form the
outline ofa small square as shown in the figure below. She uses 76 fifty-cent coins and arranges
them in the same wayto form the outline ofanother bigger square' Find the total value ofthe
coins on one side ofthe bigger square.

;.

Ans: $

PhD Education I www. [Link]

d ^.
48. Brandon and Gary bought some rulers and some pencils from a bookshop at the prices shown -__
below. F
Rulers Pencils
ln
$4 for a pack of3 $3 for a pack of 3

FInIIlIiIInlm
InTrT'nFTrTrT
[Link]'II

Brandon bought 6 more rulers than Gary. Gary bought 3 more pencils than Brandon. What was
the difference in the amount of money Brandon and Gary spent at t}le bookshop?

Ans: $

49. During a carnival, some games were played. Each game was played only once by a child. The
table shows the number of games some children played during the carnival.

Number ofgames played 0 1 2 3

Number of children 10 7 72 9

(a) How many children played at least 1 game?

(b) The games lasted 15 minutes each. What was the longest time that one of these children
could have been playing games?

Ans: (a)
(bl mln

d PhD Education I www. [Link]

- lane went to a boutique with $434, which was iust enough to buy 6 similar dresses and 5
-lSO.
t l similar shirts. When ihe was there, she bought 5 similar dresses and 6 similar shirts instead.
@ She had $21 left. What was t}le cost of a dress?

..

Ans: $

51. There were 13 bookshelves each holding the same number ofbooks. l bookshelfwas removed
and the books on this shelf were placed on t}te remaining 12 shelves' Because ofthis, the
number ofbooks on each remaining shelfincreased by 8. What was the total number ofbooks
on the 13 bookshelves at first?

Ans:

52. A packet of sugar weighs 1.5 kg. A packet of flour weighs 1.7 kg more than a packet of sugar, A
shopkeeper has 22 more packets ofsugar than flour in his shop' The total mass ofsugar and
flour in his shop is225.7 k4. How many packets ofsugar does the shopkeeper have?

Ans:

PhD Education I [Link]

d
53. A group ofboys shared some stamps among themselves. They tried taking 12 stamps each, but
found tl-l
found that the last boy had only 7 stamps. Vyhen they tried taking 10 stamps each, they
that tlere were 25 samps left over. How many stamps were the;e altogether? - lf)

Ans:

54. Mrs. Tan had enough money to buy either 6 mops or 9 brooms. Each mop cost $3.85 more than
each broom. How much money did she have?

Ans: $

55. Felicia chose a number which is less than 20. She divided it by 2 and then added 6. She then
divided this result by 3. Her answer was 4.5. What was the number she started with?

Ans

d PhD Education I www. phd-ed [Link]

..-s 6. Amy wanted to use the recipe below to make 30 cookies.
(r)
o Cookies Recipe for 12 Cookies
Flour: 220 g
Butter: 140 g
Sugar: 90 g

How much flour would she need?

Ans:

57. A restaurant is having a promotion on buffet The price of the buffet is $38 per customer. For
every 3 paying customers, t}le 4th customer will dine for free. What is the greatest number of
customers who dined at t}le buffet if $608 was spent?

Ans:

58. Kian and Sam had the same amount of money. Using all his money, Kian could buy 16 mangoes
or 24 oranges. Sam bought 10 mangoes and 5 oranges. At most, how many oranges could Sam
buy with his remaining money?

Ans: i
PhD Fducation I www. [Link]. sB

d
 I-
I
59. 35 of water is used to fill up bottles of 3 different capacities as shown in the figure below.
There is an equal number of small-sized bottles and large-sized bottles. The number of
H
(o
medium-sized bottles is three times the number of small-sized bottles. How much water is used
to fill up all the medium-sized bottles?

-E

250 ml 500 ml 750 ml

Small Medium Large

Ans: t
60. Jessica put 78 keys in BoxA,56 keys in Box B and 182 keys in Box C. She then added an equal
number ofkeys into each of the boxes. As a result, Box C contained the same number of keys as
the total number ofkeys in Boxes A and B. How many keys were there in all the three boxes in
the end?

Ans:

51. Some identical bowls are stacked vertically to save space. In the figure below, the height ofthe
first sack of 4 bowls is 16 cm. The height of the second stack of 7 bowls is 25 cm' Find t}te
height ofone such bowl.

25 cm

16 cm

First stack second stack

Ans: cm

d PhD Education I [Link]

--TeZ. Alina had a bottle of O.l2t of cough symp. She was supposed to take an equal amount each
9!
IY
day. However, she did not take the cough syrup on the 3.d day. At the end ofthe 5th day, she
stopped taking the cough syrup. Halfthe bottle of cough symp was left. How much cough syrup
did Alina take each day?

Ans: ml

53. 1 bottle of shampoo and 1 bottle of detergent cost $31 altogether. Lynette bought 3 bottles of
shampoo and 5 bottles of detergent for $119.40. How much did one bottle of detergent cost?

Ans: $

54. loe packed all his books into a suitcase and the total mass ofhis books and the suitcase was
59.4 kg. Tommy packed all his books into an identical suitcase and the total mass ofhis books
and the suitcase was 20.1 kg. The mass offoe's books was four times as heavy as that of
Tommy's books. What was the mass of the empty suitcase?

Ans kg

PhD Education I www. [Link]

d ^.
65. Marcus had two pieces ofwire ofthe same length. He used one piece of wire to form an --(n
equilateral triangle ofside 27 cm. He used t}te other piece of wire to form a square but had 17
cm of the wire left. What was the length of a side of t]le square?
(o

Ans cm

66. Oliver earns $0.50 for every book t}lat he sells. For every 60 books that he sells, he will earn an
additional bonus of$10. How much can he earn from selling 203 books?

Ans: $

67. Margaret has a roll ofribbon for decorating some gifts. Ifshe cuts 1.2 m for each gift, there is
0.4 m ofribbon left. Ifshe cuts 1.5 m for each gift instead, she will need another 11 m ofribbon.
(a) How many gifu does she have?
[bJ How much ribbon does she have?

Ans: (a)

tbl m

d PhD Education I [Link]

--]e A. Keith bought 6 identical red toy cars and 6 identical blue toy cars. The total cost of the toy cars
o.1 was $372."Each blue toy car cost $5.80 more than each red ioy car. What was the costofone red
s toy car?

Ans: $

69. In a supermarkeg 3 kg offish cost $45. 1 kg ofprawns cost twice as much as 1 kg offish. Mary
bought 3 kg offish and 4 kg ofprawns. How much change did she receive ifshe paid $200 for
tle fish and prawns?

Ans: $

70. In a bookshop,4 storybooks and 4 boxes ofpens cost as much as 3 storybooks and 8 boxes of
pens. Each storybook costs $18 more t}lan a box of pens.

[aJ What is the cost of a storybook?

[bJ What is the total cost ofthe 4 storybooks and 4 boxes ofpens?

,^.

Ans: (a) $
(b) $

PhD Education I [Link]-education..orn..,

6[
71. Mr. Yeo bought 5 kg of white rice and 4 kg of brown rice for $27. The cost of 1 kg of white rice --u)
was $2.25 less than the cost of 1 kg ofbrown rice. He mixed the white and brown rice and
resold the mixture at $3.50 per kg.
(o
[aJ How much did 1 kg of white rice cost?
[b] How much did he sell the whole mixture of rice for?

Ans: [a) $
(b) $

72. Tarts are sold in boxes of 4 tarts or in boxes of 12 tarts. Each box of 4 tarts is sold at $10.90
while each box of 12 tarts is sold at $32. Malia has $250. How many tarts can she buy at most?

Ans:

73. At a funfair, Mr. Ang sold a total of52 kg ofpopcorns. Each large packet weighed 500 g and each
small packet weighed 300 g. An equal number oflarge and small packets ofpopcorns were sold.
How many packets ofpopcorns did Mr. Ang sell altogether?

Ans:

d PhD Fducation I [Link]

--Tl+.loe bought thrice as many blue marbles as pink marbles. He spent as much money on the blue
O marbles-as he did on the pink marbles. The difference between the cost ofeach blue marble and
Ctl that ofeach pink marble was $0.60. Find the cost ofeach pink marble.

Ans: $

75. Three children, Evan, Freddy and Gary had the same number ofcoins' Evan and Freddy each
had a mix oftwenty-cent and fifty-cent coins. Evan had 7 twenty-cent coins while Freddy had
17 twenty-cent coins. Gary had only fifty'cent coins.
(aJ Of the three children, who had the most money and who had the least?

[b) What was the difference in t]re total value of Evan's and Freddy's coins?
[cJ Freddy donated all his fifty-cent coins to a charity. He then had $9.10 less than Gary. How
many fifty-cent coins did Gary have?

Ans: [a) Most:

Least:

tbl $

(cl

PhD Education I [Link] [Link]

d
 -bry She bought 3 necklaces and 2 bracelets for $425
76. Amelia brought some money for shopping. andl-
had some money left She wanted to inottrer neiklace but she was short of$50. Ifshe had !>
decided to buy inother bracelet instead, she would still be short of$15. 1!)
(aJ How much did one necklace cost?
(b) How much did Amelia bring for shopping?

Ans: (a) $
(b) $

77. Two similar ribbons, A and B, of different lengths, and two similar laces, C and D, are sewn
together to make a design as shown in the figure below. There are 6 beads on Ribbon A which
divide the ribbon into 7 equal parts. There are I beads on Ribbon B which divide it into 9 equal
parts. In the desigr, P, Q R and S are beads glued on the four corners ofa rectangle. Ribbon A is
294 cm long. What is the length of Ribbon B?
P
a
Ribbon A
o oooo o

Lace C Lace D

o oooooo q
Ribbon B
s R

Ans: cm

d PhD Education I www. [Link]

'--7A, Two types of durians, Mao Shan Wang and Red Prawn, were sold at different prices as shown in
Of
o the taLie below.

,v
v.,

Type Price per durian

Mao Shan Wang $21
Red Prawn $9

The number of Red Prawn durians sold was 3 times ofthe number of Mao Shan Wang durians
sold. The total amount ofmoney collected from the sale ofthe Mao Shan Wang durians was
$612 less than the total amount ofmoney collected from the sale of the Red Prawn durians.
How many durians were sold altogether?

Ans:

PhD Education I www. [Link]

d
79. Haydn bought some torchlights and penknives. He bought 2 more penloives than torchlights. --
However, he paid $25.20 less for the penknives than for the torchli8hts. Each torchliSht cost $2 ctr
more than each penknife. Each penknife cost $2.40. rc)
(a) How many torchlights did Haydn buy?
[b] what was the total cost ofthe torchlights?

Ans: [a)
(bl $

80. Ken aims to weave the same number of baskets for a week from Monday to Sunday. If he
decides to take a break on Wednesday, he will have to weave an additional 3 baskets each day
How many baskets does he have to weave altogetler?

Ans:

d PhD Education I www. [Link]

 :

.}r. Harry bought some 3O-cent samps and some 80-cent stamps for $28.90. There were three a
!
o times as many 30-cent stamps as 80-cent stamps. How many 30-cent stamps were there?

Ans: ;
82. The cardboard below, not drawn to scale, has a perimeter of 64 cm. It has holes punched in A
such a way that each hole has an equal distance from the ones around it and from the sides of
the cardboard. There are 10 holes along its length. The diameter of each hole is 1 cm. Find the
number of holes along its breadtlt. n
1cm

cm

cm
A

a
3

Ans

;
PhD Education I [Link]
 /
83. When Mr. Teo started on his iourney to Malaysia, he had 18.4 ofpetrol in the petrol tank of --F{
/
his car. After travelling for a few hours, he found that he had only 4.8 of petrol left He then
pumped in $40 worth ofpetrol. The cost ofthe petrol was $1.60 per litre. At the end ofthe l\
/
iourney, Mr. Teo had 1.4 ofperol left. If Mr. Teo used 400 ml ofpetrol for every 1 km
travelled, what was the total distance travelled?

Ans: km

84. A tailor charges $7.80 for every shirt altered and $8.50 for every pair ofpants altered. Last
montI, he collected a total of$8103 from altering shirts and pants. For every 27 pieces of
clothes altered, 15 ofthem were shirts and the restwere pants. What was the total number of
shirts and pants altered?

Ans

d PhD Education I [Link]

---leS. Emily and Zoe had $751 and $360 respectively. Emily saved $45 per week while Zoe saved $68
{ o". oir""k.
N
irl tlor,vrnrny *eeks would ittake for both ofthem to have the same amount of money?
[bJ How much money would Emily have altogether when Zoe saved $115 more than her?

Ans: [a) weeks

tb) $

86. In a country, the height ofsix 10-cent coins is the same as that offive 20-cent coins as shown in
Figure 1. Figure 2 shows an unknown number ofsuch 1o-cent coins stacked to the same height
as another stack of such 2o-cent coins. Ifthe total value ofthe 2 stacks of coins in Figure 2 is
$88,

[aJ find t]re number of lo-cent coins used in Figure 2

(bJ find the value of all the 20-cent coins used in Figure 2

10-cent 2o-cent 10-cent 20-cent

coins coins coins coins

Figure 1 Figure 2

Ans: [a)

tb) $

PhD Education I [Link]

'd
87. Jasmine prepared some iuice for a party. She poured half the amount of iuice in big cups and thell-
big ttl
other half of the amount of iuice inimill cups as shown in the figure beiow. after fitting the
cups and small cups to the brim with the juice, she found that there were 48 more small cups F
than big cups. How much iuice did lasmine prepare for the party?

Big cup Smallcup

350 ml 150 ml

Ans: t
88, A furniture shop sold a total of 180 storage drawers with three, four or five tiers. There was a
total of 682 tiers for all these storage drawers. The total number ofthe three-tiered and four'
tiered storage drawers was thrice the number ofthe five-tiered storage drawers.
(a) How many five-tiered storage drawers were t}lere?
(b) How many three-tiered storage drawers were there?

Three-tiered Four-tiered Five-tiered

Ans: [aJ
(bl

d PhD Education I [Link]

 -\

:
--JS. Sam and Alan went on a rracation with the same amount of money. Each day, Sam spent $230
\l while Alan spent $190. At the end of their vacatio& Sam had $246 left whilL Ahn hid $720 left.
F How many d'ays were tJrey on vacation? A

i
;

Ans days
^1
90. fohn packed 10 identical plates into Box A- He packed 8 such plates into Box B, in addition to 5
teapots, each rveighing 1.2 kg; The total mass ofthe plates and teapots in Box B was 3.8 kg less
t}lan the mass of the platcs in Box A. What was the total mass of all the plat¤s and teapots?

:
Ans kC

i
PhD Education I [Link]

1
91. The figure below is made up of 10 identical squares. Draw a line of symmetry in the figure --IN
below.
F

92. ln the figure below, which two squares should be removed to make line AB the line of
symmetry? shade the two squares.

93. In the figure below, shade the least number ofsquares to form a symmetrical pattern with AB
as the line of symmetry.

II
II
B

d PhD Education I [Link]

---Tg+. The figure below is made up of identical triangles. Five of them are shaded. Shade three more
\ triangles so that XY is the tine of symmetry for t}re figure.
CD

95. Mandy records the increase in her savings at the end of every month. The bar graph below
shows her records from June to September. She saved $400 at the end ofSeptember.
740
120
100
Increase in 80
I I
II II
savings [$]
60

40
I
20

0
I
Jun
I Iul
I
Aug Sept

[a) In which month was the least increase in savings recorded?

(bJ Find the amount of her savings at the end ofAugusL

Ans: [aJ
(bl $

PhD Education I www. [Link]

d
95. A survey was conducted on a group of 40 students to find the number of siblings they have. The ]-
below N
results Lfthe survey are shown in the bar graph
l4
t\
t2
10
Number
of
8
I I
shrdenLs 6
I
4
I
2

0
I 0 123
III 4

Number ofsiblings

Based on the results, how many students have the greatest number of siblings?

Ans

97. The bar graph shows the number ofpoints scored by Leon in 3 attempts ofa game
1B

l6
I
74

72
I
Number 10
I I
ofpoints B
III
6
III
4
I
0
1't Attempt
IAttempt
2nd 3d Attempt

After his 4th attempt, Leon managed to score a total of44 points for all 4 aftempts. How many
points did he score in his 4th attempt?

Ans

d PhD Education I www. phd-ed [Link]

---3S. with her savings. She started saving from the
Kayla wanted to purchase a pair of roller-skates
beginning oflanuary. The line glaph below shows her savings at the end ofeach month.
}!
600

500
I
400
Savings in
dollars
300

200

100

0
Ian Feb Mar Apr May lun

[a] ln which month did Kayla save t}re most? How much did she save that month?

(b) At the end of]une, Kayla realised t}lat she had not saved enough for the pair of roller-skates.
2
She only managed to save
- ]4 of the amount she needed. What was the price ofthe pair of
roller-skates?

Ans: (aJ Month

Amount $
(bl $

PhD Education I [Link].s

d
 99. Find the average ofall tlte factors of 15. --
ctr
F

Ans

100. The average ofsix numbers is 18. When a 76 number is adde4 the total of the seven numbers
becomes 118. What is the 7t' number?

Ans:

101. The average offive consecutive numbers is 700. Find the value oftlte smallest number.

Ans:

v 102. The average of4 numbers is 27. When one ofthe numbers is removed, the sum ofthe
remaining numbens is 72. What is the number that has been removed?

Ans:

PhD Education I [Link]

'd
- . The average age of three pupils is 12 years old. The youngest pupil is 7 years old. What is the
^ItOf
average age ofthe other 2 pupils?
I

Ans

104. The average score for a game of a group of participants was 82. When a participant with a
score of 94leftthe gtoup, the average score ofthe remaining participants became 80. How
many participants were there at first?

Ans

105. In a test, a class of 34 pupils scored a total of 2890 marks at first A mistake in marking was
discovered. Half the class ofpupils then had 4 marks added to each oftheir results, while the
other half had 2 marks added to each oftheir results. Find the average score ofthe class in the
end.

Ans

106. Mr. Ho recorded the earning of every sall during a fun fair' However, he wrongly recorded
one of the stall's earnings as $370 instead of $220. As a result, the average earning was
recorded as $329 instead of$324. How many stalls were there at the fun fair?

Ans:
PhD Education I [Link]-educa,ion..[Link]@[
107. The total height of 3 men was 5.01 m. A fourth man ioined the group and the average height --
decreased by 0.08 m. A fifth man then ioined the group and the average height increased by F{
0.06 m. ¤
(a) What was the average height of the first 3 men?
[bJ What was t]re height of the fifth man?

Ans: (aJ m
(b) m

108. The table below shows the time taken by 5 swimmers in a swimming competition.

Swimmer Time taken (seconds)

Michael 25.3

Henry 32.3

Tommy 24.9
Evan 23.1
Xavier 27.6

What was the average time taken by the two fastest s$/immers?

Ans: s

d PhD Education I [Link]

-I-if oS. The average savings of a group of boys and girls is $245. There is an equal number of boys and
90 girls. The iverage iavings ortire uoyi i. $sob.
I\l Each statement belovv is either true, false or not possible to tell. For each statement, put a tick
(/] in t}te correct column.

Statement True False Not possible to tell

Each boy saves more than each girl.

The average savings of t}le girls is

more than $300.

110. Last year, Mr. Wong sold an average of 7.5 cars per month ftom January to October. He did not
sell any car from November to December.

Each statement below is eitler true, false or not possible to tell. For each statement, put a tick
(./J in the correct column.

Statement True False Not possible to tell

Mr. Wong sold a total of 90 cars last

year.

On the average, the number ofcars Mr.

Wong sold from January to October
was higher than the number ofcars he
sold from January to December.

111. The average ofnine numbers is 5. Two numbers are removed. The average ofthe remaining
seven numbers is also 6. The bigger ofthe two numbers removed is three times the smaller
number. What is the smaller number?

Ans:

PhD Education I [Link]

d
112. The table below shows tJte number ofbooks read by each student in a class of40. One of tie --
(n
numbers in the table was accidentally covered by a dark stain.
o
Number ofbooks read by each student

Number of students
0

4
l4
20
I t6

The average number ofbooks read by the students in the class is 9. What is the number
covered by the stain?

Ans:

113. Keith wrote his test scores for English, Chinese, Maths and Science on a piece of paper. The
maximum score for each test was 100. His average score for the 4 tests was 80. He
accidentally tore part ofthe paper. What could be the largest difference between his Maths
and Science test scores?

English Chinese Maths Science

80 72 91 I
I

Ans:

d PhD Education I [Link]

 The bar graph below shows the height of 5 boys.
@
F
-114.

Height (cm)

Danny Mark Lionel Raymond Keit}

Based on the information above, put a tick (./) in the correct box.

Statement True False Not possible to tell

Lionel's height is less than
Raymond's height
The average height ofthe 5 boys is
more than Raymond's height but less
than Danny's height.

115. The line graph below shows the number ofcameras sold at an electronics fair held from
Monday to Thursday.

400

350

300

250
Number of
cameras sold 2oo
150

1 00

50

0
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday

On average, how many cameras were sold over the 4 days?

Ans
PhD Education I www. [Link]
d
 116. Thirteen square cards of identical size were placed without overlapping to form the composite-l-
figure shown below. Find the perimeter of the composite figure. l'l
6
14 cm

8cm

Ans: CM

117. The figure shown below is made up ofa rectangle 10 cm by I cm and 3 equilateral triangles
Find the perimeter ofthe figure.

8cm

10 cm

Ans cm

118. The figure below is made up of 2 overlapping squares. The area of the shaded part is 112 cm2
What is the length of the smaller square?

4cm

Ans: cm

d^' Education I [Link]

-]f f O. The figure below shows a picture (shaded, in blackJ surrounded by a 5 cm border. The outer
a outlini ofthe border measures 33 cm by 20 cm. What is the area ofthe picture?
C')
33 cm

cm

20 cm
5 cm

cm

Ans: cm

120. The figure below is made up of two squares. The perimeter ofthe smaller square is 24 cm and
the area of the shaded part is 45 cm2 . Find the length of one side of the bigger square.

Ans: cm

121. The figure below shows a rectangular garden oflength 10 m and breadth 7 m with a footpath
of 0.8 m wide. What is the area ofthe garden excluding the footpath?
0.8 m

7fi

10 m

2
Ans: m

PhD Education I www. [Link]

d
122. The figure below shows a rectangular cardboard with 3 rectangular stickers pasted on it. Th. a-
stickers have a width of 13 cm each. Find the area ofthe region that is not covered by the I!
stickers. O
13 cm

13
I

13 cm
I 150 cm

110 cm

Ans: CM

12 3. Gavin uses 4 identical rectangles to form the figure ABCD with a shaded square in the centre
as shown below. Rectangle AMNP is one such rectangle. The perimeter of Rectangle AMNP is
30 cm. The area of the shaded square is 81 cm2 .

(a) Find the length of PN.

[b] What is the area of Figure ABCD?

M
B

P N

D C

Ans: [a) cm

tb) cm'

d PhD Education I www. [Link]

 The fi gure below is made up of overlapping squares ofsides 6 cm. Find t}re area ofthe figure.
@
o
-124.
6cm

Ans cm2

125. In the figure below, the square ABCD is made up of 2 identical larger rectangles ofthe same
area and 4 identical smaller rectangles ofthe same area. The breadth of each smaller rectangle
is equal to the breadth ofeach larger rectangle. The area ofthe smaller rectangle is 21cm2 .
What is the area of ABCD?

B A

C D

2
Ans: cm

126. In the figure below, XYZ is a straight line and \,VZ = YZ. What is the area of Triangle WXY?

!8cln

x ..,.,---..) z

18 cm

2
Ans: cm

PhD Education I [Link] ;;r

rel
127. Find the area ofthe shaded parL --
CN
¤
72 cm

13 cm

5cm
9cm

Ans: cm

128. Find the area of t}le triangle shown below.

13 cm

4cmi
9cm

Ans: CM

129. Figure A is made up of a rectangle and a triangle. Figure B is a rectangle. Figures A and B have
the same area. Find the perimeter of Figure B.

13 cm

5cm

10 cm 6cm

Figure A Figure B

Ans cm

d PhD Education I www.p hd'[Link] sg

---lf aO. In the figure below, ABCD and BECF are rectangles. The length of CE is 20 cm, the Iength of BE
!9
o is 15 cm"and the length of AB is 12 cm. What is the length oiAD?
A
12 cm
B

15 cm
F

E
D
20 cm

Ans cm

131. Figure ABCDEF is made up of 2 identical squares ABEF and BCDE. What fraction of the figure
is shaded? Give your answer in the simplest form.
B
A c

F D
E

Ans:

13 2. The figure below is made up of 1 rectangle and 3 identical shaded triangles. The total area of
the 3 shaded triangles is 18 cmz . Find the height of one triangle.

9cm

Ans: cm

PhD Education I www. [Link]

133. A rectangle is made up of two 12 cm squares. AB / /CD / /EF . Find t}re area of the shaded parts-l
of the rectangle. F{
o)
A B

C D

E F

Ans: cm

134. A rectangular piece ofpaper is folded at one ofthe corners as shown in the figure below. Find
the area ofthe shaded part.

5cm
3cm

6cm

2
Ans: cm

135. Rectangle ABCD has an area o f 372 cm2 .lt is divided into 4 different triangles, P, O R and S

Triangle P has an area of 108 cm2 . Find the area ofTriangle R'
A B

a
P R
108 cm2

T) c

Ans cm 2

d* D Education I [Link]
 The fi gure below shows a rectangle PQTU and a parallelogram RSTU. UT --72cm, VT = 15 cm,
(0 cm and cm.
N
-136.
PU = 20 PS = 28

(aJ Find the length of QR.

[bJ Find t]re area of the shaded part.

28 cm

P
QR s

20 cm

15 cm
II T
72 cm

Ans: (a) cm

tbl cm'

137. The figure below is made up of a circle and 2 identical right-angled triangles. W is the centre of

the circle. 11 ofTriansle WVY is shaded. Find the ratio ofthe area that is not shaded to the
2A
total area ofthe figure.
Y

Ans

PhD Education I www. [Link]. sB

d
138. The figure shows 3 squares ofsides 3 cm,8 cm and 6 cm. --(n
(aJ Find the total area of Part A and Part B. o)
(bJ Find the area ofthe shaded part.

art
Part B

3cm Bcm 6cm

Ans: [aJ cm'

(bl cm'

139. A solid measures 6 m by 4 m by 4m. AZ m cube was cut out from the centre ofthe solid. The
remaining solid was then completely dipped into a pail of red paint. What is the total area of
the surfaces that is red?
6m
4m

4fi

Ans m

d PhD Education I www. phd-ed [Link]

--lr+0.
to: The figure below shows a prism.
fal How manv corners does it have?
E
[bJ How many faces does it have?

Ans: (aJ
(bl

141. Eleven workers are needed to sew 176 pieces ofcostumes. The number ofpieces ofcostumes
is then increased by 96. Assuming the same rate of sewing of each worker, how many more
workers are needed to sew all the costumes in the same time?

Ans:

142. The table shows the car park charges at a car park.

First hour $2.s0

Every subsequent t h or part thereof $1.50

Madam Lim parked in the car park from 8.45 a.m. to 11.00 a,m, on the same day. How much
did she pay for t}re car park charges?

Ans: $

PhD Education I [Link]

d
143. The table below shows tle rate ofwater charges for residential households. Part ofthe table --
was accidentally torn off. A household used 73 m3 of water and paid $95.78 last month. Vvhat rJ1
CD
is the water charges rate for the use ofwater above 4Om3?

First 40 m3 $1.19 per m3

Above 40 m3

Ans: $

144. Lynn went to the market and bought 550 g of cod fish, 0.6 kg of prawns and 1080 g of squid.
She gave the fishmonger $100.

Seafood Price per kg

Prawns $23.50
Cod fish $68.00
Squid $77.25

How much change did Lynn receive?

Ans: $

PhD Education I www. [Link]

 :

Fresh Scent Laund ry charges the washing ofblankets and curtains as shown in the table
r0 below.
-145.
C'r
Item Price per kg
Blankets $9.00
Curtains $10.s0

Lisa sent 12 kg ofblankets and some curtains for washing. Being a new customer, she was
entitled to a $10 discount when her bill was above $100. She paid $266 in total. Find the mass
ofcurtains Lisa sent for washing.
:

Ans: kg

146. The table shows the postage charges for sending letters.

Mass Charge
First 20 g $1.20
Every additional 10 g or part thereof $0.35

Emma posted a letter weighing 38 g. How much postage charges did she have to pay?

..
Ans: $

PhD Education I www. [Link]

147. The table below shows the charges ofa taxi operator. ---
F
Flag-down $2.s0 O)
Every 200 m up to 10 km $0.10
Every 150 m after 10 km $0.10
Morning surcharge (7 a.m. to 9.30 a.m.) $2.00

(a) Amy took a taxi to work at 11.00 a.m. and travelled a total distance of 16 km. How much
was her taxi fare?

[b) Benny paid $18 for his taxi fare when he took a taxi at 8.30 a.m. What was t}te maximum
distance he could have travelled?

Ans: (al $

ol km

d PhD Education I www. [Link]

.....--148.
Joel used 4 identical sticks to form a square as shown in the figure below
(o
o
He then formed a pattern using more of the sticks.

:
(al How many sticks are used to form 13 squares?
(bl How many squares are formed using 100 sticks?

Ans: (aJ

o)
149. Freddy uses striped and white tiles to form figures that follow a pattern as shown below

N N-.N NNN
N *\S.\N NNN
N NNII ..-NNNII
N Figure 1
NNII Figure 2
N.*NNIIFigure 3

Find the difference between t}le number ofstriped and white tiles in Pattern 25.

Ans:

PhD Education I [Link]

d
 150. Lionel uses identical white and black triangles to form the figure t}tat follows a pattern as
shown below. C'T
- or
(a) In the whole figure, what is the total number of triangles in Row 10?

[b) There are 299 white and black Eiangles altogether in a particular row. What is the total
number of white triangles in that row?
(cl In which row will the number 24 be?

Row 1

Row 2

Row 3
A
Row 4
AA

Ans: (a)

tb)
[c]

PhD Education I [Link]

'd
 The patterns below consist ofshaded and unshaded rectangles.
H
o
-151.
o
^

I II
II
Pattern 1 Pattern 2
I Pattern 3

Pattern Number of shaded rectangles Total number of rectangles

7 2 6

z 3 9

3 4 12

100 ? 2

Ia) Find the number ofshaded rectangles in Pattern 100.

tb) Find the total number ofrectangles in Pattern 100.

Ic] Find the number of unshaded rectangles in Pattern 100.

Ans: (aJ
(bl
(cl

PhD tducation I www. phd-educat [Link] -ru

 I-
152. Numbers are written in order, beginning from 1 as shown in the pattern below.
F{
Row 1 1 o
F{
Row 2 2 3 4

Row 3 5 6 7 8 9

Row4 10 LI t2 13 74 15 t6

Row 5

Row 6
IIIIIII
IIIII IIIII
17

Given that the pattem continues,

(a) find the number represented by the letter N
@) find the greatest number in Row 8
(c) find the number in the middle of Row 1 2

Ans: (a)
(b)
(c)

PhD Education I [Link]

 153. John used black and white squares to make the figures below that follow a pattern. The first 4
P
o
N
figures are shown.

I
L
Figure 1
IFigure 2 Figure 3
II
rrl Figure 4
,..
He recorded the number of black and white squares used in each figure as shown in the table'

Number of Number of Total number

Figure
white squares black squares ofsquares
1 1 2 3

2 4 2 6

3 4 6 10

4 9 6 15

(a) How many black squares are there in Figure 6?

tb) What is the total number of squares in Figure 8?

Ans: (aJ
(b)

PhD Education I www. [Link] ,""d

 I-
154. A table is filled with numbers in a certain pattern.
fn
ColumnA Column B Column C Column D o
F{
Row 1 4 I 72

Row 2 24 20 76
Row 3 za 32 36
Row4 48 44 40
Row S 52 56 60
Row 6 72 58 64

Row 30 A B

(a) Vvhat number will appear in Row 30 Column A?

(b) What number will appear in Row 30 Column B?

(c) ln which row will the number 1088 appear?

Ans: (a)
(b)
(cl

d PhD Education I [Link] ed [Link]

 1
Mr. Heng has 65 bicycles and ricycles in his shop. The wheels ofdl the bicycles and tricycles
H
o
-1ss.
5
add up to 174. How many tricycles are there in Mr. Heng's shop?

Ans:
i
156. There were a total of 1300 cows and birds in a large field. There were a total of 3'140 birds'
and cows'legs. How many cows were tltere?

,\

Ans:
:

PhD Education I [Link]-education.c a

;
157. In a donation drive, a class of 40 boys and girls helped to distribute some packets of food. Each-]
boy distributed 4 packets while eac-t gi.l ai"ttitot"d 3 packets. The boys distributed 62 more
- A
paikets than the girls. How many boy! were there? e
F{

Ans:

158. Leonard bought a total of 30 notebooks and pencil cases. Each notebook cost $9 and each
pencil case cost $3 more. The total cost of the pencil cases is $87 more than the total cost of
the notebooks.

[aJ How many notebooks did Leonard buy?

[bJ How much did he spend on all the pencil cases?

Ans: (aJ

o)$

PhD Education I [Link]

 1
._1 59. Renee bought 44 stickers at the prices shown below.
P Price per sdcker
C) Size of stickers
O) Smdl $0.20
Medium $0.30
Big $0.40

She paid a toal of$12.40 for the stickers. The number ofbig stickers Renee bought was t}te
same as the number of medium stickers she bought
(a) How many small stickers did Renee buy?
(b) How much more did Renee spend on the big stickers than she did on the small stickers?

f
1

^
Ans: (aJ

tb) $
:

PhD Education I [Link] 1

 --
l\
I Algebra o
F{

1. What is the value of 7Iy -5+7 y when y=4?

(1) 11
(2) 27
(3) 67
(41 70 ()

2. what is the v"lr" of

8t*6 when m=9 ?
6

t1) 13
(2) z0
(3) 73
(4) 78 ()

3. Kenny saved $m and his brother saved thrice as much money as him. Which of the following
algebraic expression does not represent his brother's savings?
(11 $3m
(2) $mx3
(3) $m+$3
(4) $m+$m+$m ( )

4. A rectangular field has a lengthof 8jm and abreadth of 40 m. Gary ran round the field once.
Express the total distance he ran in terms of 7 .

t1) (8j+a0)m
{2) (161+40)m
(3) (16j+80)m
(4) [327+80)m ( )

d* Education I [Link]
 :
'- t7 b
ll 5 what is the value of -2b *3 when b=4?

o
O (1) 4.4
5

(2) 8.5
(3) 14.6
(4) 1s ()

6. What is 11e va lue of when u/=18?

!-w++
(1) 5 ^
(2) 9

t3) 13

t4) 45 ()

7. |erald bought k pens at a bookshop. He bought 6 more rulers than pens. How many pens and
rulers did he buy in total?
(1) k-6 :
(2) k+6
(3) 2k-6
t4) 2k+6 ( )
1

8. The figure below shows an isosceles triangle FGH. HG is (54+2)cm while HF is (ila+1)cm.

(34 + 1) cm
G

(to+Z)cm
H

Find the perimeter ofTriangle FGH.

t1) [8o+3)cm
Q) (114+3)cm
(3) (11a+4)cm

t4) (13a+5)cm ()

PhD Education I [Link]

;
 I-
9. Judy had $3w . She spent $15 on a book and donated half of the remainder. How much did she
or
donate?

t1) $(3w-15)
o
F,l
(2) $[3w-7.s0)

(3) -[+-',
(4)
{*#) ()

10. Simplify tk +8 -* +k -2
t1l 7c+L0
(2) 7c+6
(3) 3c+10
(4) k+6 ()

11. What is the vdue of 12p+9-4p when p=77

t1) 47
(2) 6s
(3) 8e
(4) e3 ()

12. A machine can pack 10j boxes ofchocolates in 5 hours. At this rate, how many boxes of
chocolates can it pack in t hour?
(1)zj
(2)sj
(3) tsi
(4) soj ( )

13. Simpliff l2xm+3 -8m+2-1.

(1) 7.n+2
(2) ?tn-4
(31 8m+2
{4) 8m-4 ()

Education I [Link]
--__--,14. A..DOX Or Can dy has a mass of q kg . When empty, the box has a mass of 250 g. What is the mass
H of the candies in 4 such boxes?
Fr
o (1) (q-1)ke
(2) $q-zso)ks
(31 (1000q-1000)kg
^
(41 [aq-l]ke ()

15. Ann bought 3y stickers. Benny bought 7 fewer stickers than Ann. Cindy bought 1 as many

stickers as Benny. How many stickers did Cindy buy? i

3Y +7
t1l
4

(2)
3v -7
4
i
(31 S,
'4*L
(41 Sr-L ()
"4

16. Wendy had $20. She spent $3 on breakfast and bought 3 packets of food that cost $2m each.
Express the amount of money she had left in terms of m .
(1) $11m
(2) $15m
(31 $(17 -6mJ

(4) $(20-emJ ( )

17. The length of a rectangle is 6 cm. The perimeter of t}te rectangle is 5w cm . What is the breadt}
ofthe rectangle in terms of w ?

(1) [5w-6)cm
^
lz) (5w-12lcm
Sw-6
t3) cm
4
^.
(41
5w -12 cm ()
2

PhD Education I [Link]

d
18. The table below shows the number ofcakes Helen sold from Friday to Sunday. --F{
Day Number of cakes sold F{
Friday 3y F{
Saturday 3o- v

Sunday 4v -7
What was the total number of cakes Helen sold from Friday to Sunday?
(1) 8y +23
(2) 8y -37
(3) 6y +23

t4) 6y-37 ()

19. Kathy had $5r . After buying some ham at $9 per kilogram, she had $r left How many
kilograms of ham did she buy?
(1) 63r kg

(2) 36rkg

(31 $-t
(4) ,u*
4r
( )

20. Lynette had 8y paper clips. She used 4 paper clips and gave t}te rest to her friends, Tom and
Cindy. Tom received twice as many paper clips as Cindy. Find tle number ofpaper clips Cindy
received in terms of y.

8v -4
t1l
2

(2)
8v -4
3

l6y -B
t3) )
76y -B (
(4) )
3

d PhD Education I www. [Link]. sg

 ;
- ,-lzt. Matthew had $7. He lent $3 to his sister and spent $y . His father gave him twice the amount of
money he spenL How much money did Matthew have in the end?
E
N (1) $(a+y)
(2) ${a+zy)
(3) $(10+2y)
t4) $[10+3y) ( )

22. Danny, Elvin and loel share 25 sweets. Danny gets n sweets less than Elvin and Ioel gets 2n
sweets less than Elvin. How many sweets does Joel get?
(1) 25-3n
{2) ZS-Zn
25-2n
(31
3

25 -3n () i
(4)
3

23. Judy had 40 bracelets. She gave 12 bracelets to Cindy and )r/ bracelets to each ofher 2 friends.
How many bracelets had she left?

t1l 28-2w
(2) 28+2w
(3) 28-w
t4l 28+w ( )

24. 30 books cost $p . What is the expression for the cost of 2 such books?

tll ,(
30 ...
p

(2) $( ,Or,.;)

t3) $[ !_r2 i
30

712 () :
(4)
3op
'(

PhD Education I www. [Link]

d
 .-
25. Ivan bought 10 pens. He gave the cashier $50 and received a change of $x. Express the cost of
one pen in terms of x .
(n
F{
(1) $(50 + xJ F{
(2) $(500 10xJ

13) sfso-x)
[10/
50-10
(4) $ ()
X

d PhD Education I [Link] [Link]

 -
26- some equivalent fractions are listed below:
P
--^-
924a72
P
F 12328 b
Find tJre value of a+ b.

Ans

27. Find the valu" of 9+,

6
when n=9. Give your answer as a mixed number in its simplest form.

Ans:

& -2 when k=5.

28. Find the valu u o1
4

^.

Ans:

29. Find the valu" o,

50 + 2o ' 144 - 3 when a--z .
95

Ans

PhD Education I [Link].s ,.-d ^.

30. Beth has 10y stamps and Zoehas 2y stamps. How many stamps must Beth give to Zoe so ttrat - lJ1
-
tley have an equal number of stamps? Leave your answer in terms of y .
F{
F{

Ans:

31. Mrs. Tan baked 5n cookies. She gave I cookies to each ofher ftiends and had n cookies left.
Express the number of friends Mrs. Tan had in terms of n .

Ans:

32. Heather is y years old. Lynn is twice as old as Heather. Freda is 5 years older than Lynn. What
is Freda's age in terms of y ?

Ans

33. Ben bought 3 pens and 4 highlighters. Each pen cost $9. He gave the cashier $5 and received a
change of $1.40. How much did the 4 highlighters cost? Leave your answer in terms of g.

Ans: $

d PhD Education I [Link]

- --g+. Jane had 15 m of cloth. She cut 2ycm from it to give to Kate. She then gave Lisa 30 cm of the
!'i .loth. She used all the remaining cloth to sew 7 similar dresses. IfJane used equal length of
cloth for each dress, what is the length of cloth used for each dress? Give your answer in terms
5

Ans: cm

35. Victoria and Sammy shared some money. Victoria had $4d and Sammy had $[2d+80) . Both of
them had $560 altogether. Find the value of d.

Ans:

36. In a relay, Margaret ran (2k + 7J km, foel ran (3k -5J km and Lynn ran (3k + 2) Ian. What was
the total distance the 3 of tlem ran? Give your answer in terms of k in the simplest form.

Ans: km

37. [Link] (5w+11) fruits on Friday. Hesold 7w more fruits on Saturday than on Friday
What was the total number of fruits he sold on Friday and Saturday? Express your answer in
terms of w in the simplest form.

Ans:
PhD Education I www. phd-ed [Link]
d
38. Nickyhadapiece ofwire 15xcm long. He formed a triangle with sides measuring xcm,3xcm ]-
and 18 cm, with part of the wire. What is the length of the remaining wire? Express you. F
answer in terms of x in the simplest form. F{
F{

Ans: cm

39. Marianne is m years old. Her father is 4 times her age and 2 years older than her mother. How
old was Marianne's mother when Marianne was born? Express your answer in terms of m in
the simplest form.

Ans:

[Link](3+[Link]
mass of 1 such pot and 2 such pans.

Ans kg

41. Lisa had $8y and Matthew had $6y. Lisa spenttwice as much as Matthevv. If they had $54left,
how much did Matthew spend in terms of y ?

Ans: $

d PhD Education I [Link]-ed [Link]

 Tammy had 11h pens. She wanted to give her nephews 4 pens each, but found that she was 2h
lJ pens short Express the number ofnephews Tammy had in terms of h.
H
-42.
6

Ans:

43. The price of an admission ticket for a movie is $2/ . Children below the age of 10 will be given a
50% discount. Peter brought his wife, two parents and two children ofages 8 and 15 to watch a
movie. How much did he have to pay altogether? Leave your answer in terms of /.

Ans: $

44. The perimeter ofa rectangle is twice the perimeter ofa square. The breadth ofthe rectangle is
the same as the length of &e square. What is the length ofthe rectangle, given that the breadth
ofthe rectangle is b cm ? Give your answer in terms of D.
;

Ans: cm

45. Mrs. Poh prepared 81, muffins for a party. She gave 5 muffins to each child and had 2y mufhns
left. How many children were there at the party? Express your answer in terms of y .

Ans:

PhD Education I www. [Link]

ru
 I_-
46. Mr. Tang spent $(4n+5J on a pen and $7 on a book. He dMded his remaining money equally
among his three children. Each of his children received $n . Find the amount of money Mr. Tang
Or
F{
had at first in terms of n in the simplest form. F{

Ans: $

47. In a candy store, sweets were packed in packets of 15 sweets each. Ben bought 3c packets of
sweets and gave 20 sweets away. How many sweets had Ben left? Leave your answer in terms
of c in the simplest form.

Ans:

48. There were 7 participants who took part in a quiz. Their average score was g . Latet,2 more
participants joined the quiz. Each ofthem scored 20 marks.
(a) What was the new total score for all the participants? Express your answer in terms of g in
the simplest form.
(b) lf g =zg , nna the new average score of all the participants.

Ans: (a)
(b)

d PhD Education I www. phd-ed [Link]

- T+[Link] spent a toal of $8n on a bool! a file and a bookmark The book cost twice as much as the
H hle. tire boo}rnark cost $3.
NI (a) ofthe book and file in terms of n.
Express the total cost
i5
(b) If n:3, how much did the file cost?

Ans: (a) $

tb) $

50. The table below shows the prices ofbooks and bags at a shop.

Item Price per item

l
Book $u

Bag $(2u-L)

After buying 5 boola and 1 bag from the shop, Tommy had $3 left. How much did Tommy have
at first in terms of u ?

Ans: $ i

PhD Education I [Link]

^
51. The table below shows the price ofpencils and erasers sold at a bookshop. --F{
Item Price per item N
Pencil b cents F{
Eraser [b+10J cents

(a) Freddy bought 3 pencils and 1 eraser. How much did he spend? Give your answer in terms
of b.
[bJ Paul paid $5.50 for I pencils and a number of erasers. If b= 35, how many erasers did he
buy?

Ans: (aJ cents

(b)

52. 1 kg ofprawns cost $n and 1kg offish cost $3 more. Sheila bought 3 kg ofprawns and 2 kg of
fish. How much did she pay altogether for the prawns and fish?

Ans: $

53. Timothy had 5 boxes of egg tarts. Each box contained q egg tarts. He gave his two ftiends 5 egg
tarts each. How many egg tarts did Timothy have in the end? Express your answer in terms of
q.

Ans

d PhD Education I [Link]

 Mark had 1.5 m of wire. He used some of it to form a shape as shown in the figure below If
H b=5, how much ofthe wire was not used to make the shape?
N
-54.
N
(2b + 15) cm [2, + 15) cm

2b cm 2b cm

(2D + 10) cm

Ans cm

55. The table below shows the prices of some snacks sold at a carnival.

Type of snack Price per packet

Popcorn $w
Peanuts $(w-2)
(aJ Paul bought 2 packets of popcorn and 1 packet of peanuts. Express the total amount of
money he spent in terms of w in its simplest form.
(bJ Paul paid for the 2 packets of popcorn and 1 packet of peanuts with some money' He
received a change of $28. Given that w = 8, how much money did he give to the cashier as
first?

Ans: (a) $
(bl $

PhD Education I www. [Link]

 I-
56. Part of a 2 m string is used to form the figure shown below.
(n
(aJ Express the length of the string that is used to form the figure in terms of x .
N
(b) If x = 4, what is the length ofthe remaining string? F{
c
xcm

D (x+3)cm
(2x - 7) cn

B
(35 -{) cm

Ans: (aJ cm

tbl cm

57. The table below shows the number of apple pies sold at a bakery last week.

Day Number ofapple pies sold

Monday to Friday 7m per day
Saturday 3m+S0

Sunday 9m-20

[a) How many apple pies did the bakery sell altogether last week? Express your answer in
terms of m in the simplest form.
(b) If m= 40, Rnd the number of apple pies the bakery sold last week

Ans: [a]
(bl

d PhD Education I www. [Link]

HlSg.
- A tuna puff costs $1 less than a chicken puff. The total cost of 4 tuna puffs is $x

N [aJ Express the cost of20 tuna puffs in terms of x.

E @l Express the cost ofa chicken puff in terms of x.

Ans: [a) $

o)$
59. Ellen, Freddy and Gemma shared the cost of a birthday gift. Ellen paid $2n . Freddy paid Evice
as much as Ellen and $8 more than Gemma.

(a) Find the cost ofthe gift in terms of n .

[b) If n = 5, find the amount paid by Gemma.

Ans: (aJ $
(b) $

60. Leo, Mark and Tim shared $n. Tim received 4 times as much money as Leo. Mark received $24
less than Tim.

(a) How much money did Leo receive in terms of n?

[bJ If n = 93 , how much money did Leo receive?

Ans: [a) $
(bl $

PhD Education I [Link]-ed [Link]

d
 r-
61. The table below shows the prices of a muffin and a cup of tea sold at a caf6'
rn
Item Price N
Muffin $(r + 2l
F{
Tea $r

Paul went to t}re caf6 to buy a cup oftea and a muffin. lf r =3, how much does he need to pay
altogether?

Ans: $

62. Marypaid $20 y forZ cupsofteaand3cupsof milk. A cup of tea cost $2 more than a cup of
milk Find the cost of a cup of milk in terms of y .

Ans: $

53. The table below shows t]le number oftickets sold by 3 pupils. Leo sold halfas many tickets as
the total number oftickets sold by foe and Kenneth. loe sold 38 tickets.

Pupil Number of tickets sold

Ioe 3p+8
Kenneth 2p -4
Leo

How many tickets did Leo sell?

Ans

d PhD Education I www. phd-ed [Link]

 Three rectangles with t}te same breadth are placed as shown in the figure below. The length of
Pql
-64,
N Rectangle P is -a the length ofRectangle Q. The length ofRectangle Ris j the total length of
Ctl n..t"ngl" p Q. An unknown lengtlt x cm is also shown in the figure. Find the
"na"nectangle
length ofthe whole figure.
?

P * c R
"r'
6cm 136 cm
a

Ans: cm

65, The table below shows the number of buns sold at a bakery last week

Day Number of buns sold

Monday to Friday 2y per day

Saturday y +50

Sunday 3y -15

[a] If y = Zg, what was the total number of buns sold last week?

[b) The buns were usually sold at $1.50 each. However, there was a 400/o discount on all the
buns sold last week. How much did the bakery collect from the sales of all the buns last
week?

Ans: (aJ
(bl $

PhD Education I www. phd-ed [Link]

d
 I-
66. The table below shows Sam's daily wages.

Day Daily wage

r\
N
F{
Monday to Friday $y per day

Saturday $(2y+sl
Sunday $(sy-1)
Sam works from 9th April (Thursday) to 1sth April fWednesdayJ.
(a) How much is Sam's wages for this period?
(b) If y = 12 , 6o* much more money will Sam earn on a Sunday than on a Saturday?

Ans: [a) $
(b) $

67. k boys each rented a bicycle and went on an excursion for 5 hours. For each birycle, the bicycle
shop charged $8 for tle first hour and an hourly rate of$s for subsequent hours.
(aJ Find, in terms of k , the cost of renting the birycles for tle excursion.
[bJ The boys paid $350 for the rental of the birycles. Given that k = 11 , how much change did
the boys receive?

Ans: (al $
(b) $

D Educatron I www. [Link]

'd'
-lOS. Penny decided to save part of her pocket money every day for a year. She saved $3 on the first
!- day ofthe year. She continued to save $y more every day than the day before.
1
1\,
CX, (a) What was her total savings for the first 4 days ofthe year?
(b) How much did she save on the 234tr day itselP

Ans: (a) $

o)$ ^

69. Samuel has k stamps. Leo has thrice as many stamps as Samuel but 8 stamps fewer than loe.
(a) In terms of k , how many stamps do they have altogether?
[b) If k = 9, how many stamps do they have altoget]er?

Ans: (aJ

tb)

^
PhD Education I [Link]

^
 I-
70. Keith had $gr more than Sam. When Sam gave Keith $30, Keith would have 3 times as much
CN
money as Sam.
your answer in terms
N
F{
[a) How much more money did Keith have than Sam in t}te end? Express
of g in the simplest form.

OJ If g = E9g, 5.w much money did Sam and Keit} each have at first?

Ans: [a) $
(b) Sam: $
Keith: $

PhD Education I [Link]

._ ^
P
u, Fractions
o 2
l
1
1. Which one of the following fractions is Ereater ttran ?
] 1
(1)
*
(2)
*
4
t3)
13
3 ()
t4)
7t

2. Which of the following fractions is the greatest? ^

3
(1)
7

5
(2)
9
5
(3)
11
6 (
(4) )
13
1
3. Which one of the following fractions is equal to 49?

(1) +
t2) +
34
(3)
7

46 ()
(4)
7

^
PhD Education I [Link]
i
 4. Express 17.075 as a fraction. --F{
(1) t7
7
m
40 F{
(2) L7:-
40

t3) n!4
t4l nL ()
4

5. Which of the following fractions is the nearest to 0.8?

I
t1l
20

(2)
2t
30
1S
(3)
20
9
t4) ()
10

6. Arrange the following fractions from the smallest to the largesL

52 7
8's '10
(11
)
5 10
7 !I
(2) !I ' 10' 7 2
5

(31
2S 7
5'8 '10
(4)
7 52 ()
10 '8'5

d' hD Education I [Link]

-"----r
7. Arrange the following ftactions from the largest to tle smallest
ll 6 _1 -5
ul 5

N s'-4'-6'3
(1)
6 _7 5 _5
s'-+'z'-a
(2) ,:,,i,:,:
;
_5 6 _1 5
t3) -5'S'-4'3
9 r1 9
a
(4) ,5
-e'z'-+'s ()

8. Which of the following fractions is the smallest?

1
(11
2

2
(2)
5

(3) II
4 ()
(4)
9

9. Which of the following is closest to 10?

49
(1)
5 ^
(2) e
4
15

(31 10-1
4
85
(4) ()
I

?
PhD Education I [Link]
10. How many three-quarters are there in 12?
(n
I - fn
t1)
t6 r{
(2) 1
9

t3) 9
(4) L6 ()

11. The figure below is made up of4 squares, P, Q R and S. What fraction of tlte figure is Square R?

(1) L
3

(2)
t
4
1
t3l
9

(4)
1
()
t2

12. Which one of the following has the same value as 7*1?

75
t1) -x-
13
(2)
73
-x-
15
(3)
13
-x-
7S
15 ()
t4l -x-
73

d PhD Education I [Link]

 H 13. Find the valu ot !*? .
- lrt
" 93
F (1)
4
3

(2)
t6
27
1
(3) L
3
a
t4) t 16 11
()

14. What is the missing number in the box?

322 tl +-
x-11
11 11 11
-+-+-= 11

(1) 5
(2) 6
(3) 7

t4) I ()

15.
2L t2
49

What is the missing number in the box?

(1) 7
(2) 24
(31 28
t4) 40 ()

PhD Education I [Link]

^
t6.
--]n
4.97 6 -- 4 + 9 x O.l+ 6 x 0.01 +
1 fn
1000 F{
What is the number in t}le box?
t1) 6
(2) 7
(3) 76

t4l 70 ()

17. Express 24 days as a fraction of 6 weeks.

1
t1)
2

1
(2)
4
2
t3)
3

(4) !
7
()

t8. I4' ofa cake was divided equally among 6 children. What ftaction ofthe cake did each child get?
1
(1)
I
2
(2)
9

(3) 4 !
2
(4) 8 ()

PhD Education I [Link]

-" 1 ofthe remainder
P 19.
I of a Wle is painted black and is painted green. What fraction ofthe pole
u, is not painted?
or
(1) L
4
3
(2)
8
7
t3)
2

5 i
(4) ()
I

20. In a ctass, 1of the studens live near the school 1 ofthose who tive near tlre school are boys
23
and 1 ofthose who do not live near the school are girls. What fraction ofthe students are
4
girls?
11
(1)
24
t7
{2)
24
19
t3)
40
31 ()
(41
40

3
2!. At apafty, " ofthe euests'
,r"re adults. 1 ofthe adults were men. - of the children were boys.
! 6 4
What fraction of the guests were males?
2
t1)
5

31
(2)
60
3
(3)
s
11
(4) ()
t2

PhD Education I [Link]

 --_
22. Mrs. Tan had
2
3
kg ofrice. She gave away
7
5
kg ofit to her neighbour. How much rice had she F
(n
left?
F{
I kg
t1)
15

7
(2) kg
15

4
(3) kg
15

2
(4) kg ()
15

23. Sheldon and Alice bought a present. Sheldon used

'3-5 I of his money and Alice used ] ofner
money to pay for the present. After paying for the present, they had the same amount of money
left. What fraction of the cost ofthe present is paid by Alice?
3
t1)
5

(2) t
7

2
(3)
77

4 (
(41 )
19

24. The mass of a container is 2.8 kg when full. When it is 1 fu[, i h", *ass of 2.6 kg. What is the
+ "
mass of the container when it is empty?
t1) 2.2kg
(2) zks
(31 0.5ks
t4) 0.2 kc ( )

d PhD Education I [Link]

_---------

P 25. Zoe used a packet of flour to bake some mufnns and cupcakes. Aft", uring ]5 of the packet of
w
o flour for muffins and 210 g offlour for cupcakes, she had 150 g offlour left What was the mass
of flour used for the mufhns?
(11 70 e
(2) t20 g

t3) 240 g
(41 600g ()

26. lamie bought ks orminced meat she gave of itto her neighbour and cookea oftne
I I ]
remainder. How much minced meat had Jamie left?

t1)
1u'
(2)
i.,
5
(31 kg
12

5
(4) ()
^nc
1
2 7. Danny had a total of 130 red and purple balloons, ]z ofthe red balloons were 10 fewer than
3
ofthe purple balloons. How many red balloons did Danny have?
(11 40
(2) 60
(3) e0
(4) 726 ( )

'46 1
28. victor spent of his money on a school Uag ana ] ofthe remainder on a pair ofsneakers. He

spent $240 altogether. How much money had he left?

(1) $1s0
(2) $336
(3) $400
(41 $s76 ( )

PhD Education I [Link]

d
 ? --
29. Willy and Gloria shared the total cost of a present Willy paid $18 more than
5
of the total cost o)
(n
ofthe present. Gloria paid $24. How much did Willy pay for the present?
F{
(1) $14
(2) $21
(3) $28
(4) $46 t )

30. Brenda had a total of 50 pineapple tarts and blueberry tarts for sale. After selling I3 of ttre

)
pineapple tarts and iI of the blueberry tarts, she had twice as many blueberry tarts left as

pineapple tarts. How many blueberry tarts did Brenda sell?

(1) 1s

{2) 32
(3) 48
(4) so ( )

31. Jessie bought an equal number ofvanilla and strawberry ice-creams for a party. ]5 of the vanilla

ice-creams and ]3 ofthe strawberry ice-creams were left at the end ofthe party. What fraction
of the total number ofice-creams was eaten?

11
t1l
30
19
(2)
30
77
(3)
15

L9
t4) t )
15

d PhD Education I [Link]

 The bar graph below shows Zara's expenditure.
P
5
-32.
o
1000

900

800

700

600
Amount
t$)
500
I
400

300
III
200

100
III
III
0
Food Clothing Transport Savings Leisure

On which item does she spend !3 as much as she spends on food?

(11 Clothing
(2) Transport
(3) Savings
(4) Leisure t )

[Link]
35
amount ofsalt she had left was 132 g. How much salt did Audrey buy?
(11 22og
(2) 330 g
(31 363 g

t4) ess ( )

34. Eddie, Freddy and Gareth sold a number of charity tickets. Eddie sold ]5 ofthe tickets. Freddy
sold 4 more tickets than Eddie. Gareth sold 15 tickets. How many tickets did Freddy sell?

tll 18

lz) zz
(3) 38
(41 42()

PhD Education I www. phd-ed [Link]

d
 !9 ofthe ]3 ofthe apples are red and the rest --F{
35. ln a box, -'-'- fruits are apples and the rest are pears.
'
are green. There are 24 green apples. How many pears are there in t}re box?
sf
F{
(1) 40
(2) 72
(31 e0
(4) 762 ( )

35. Sam had some apples. 1) of them were green and the rest were red' He sold all the green apples

and ! of the red apples. What fraction of the apples were sold?
4"
3
(1)
20

(2)
ll
20
13
(3)
20
L4 (
(4) )
20

1
- . 1 of---Nicola's
37.
5
-----'-beads is equal to 2
of lane's beads. lane has 72 beads. How many beads does

Nicola have?
(1) 36
(2) 50
t3) 720
(4) 240 ( )

L
38. Mary spent ]5 of her pocket money to buy I pens. She wanted to buy another I similar pens

but found that she was short of $12. What was the price of 1 pen?
(1) $1.20
(2) $1.s0
t3) $2.00
(4) $4.00 ( )

d PhD Education I www. [Link]

---------r
P 39. A watch cost $190 more tIEn a wallet Jamie used
'5 ] of her money to buy the wallet and was
F
N short of $40 to buy the watch. How much did famie have at first?
(1) {22o
(2) $230
(3) $240
(4) $2s0 ( )

40. Mrs. Poh bought two types of ingredients, flour and sugar, to make a cake. She used the same
amount offlour and sugar, and had I48ofthe flour and I ofthe sugar left. What ftaction ofthe
total amount ofingredients bought was used for t}te cake?
1
(1)
2

5
(2)
L4
7
(3)
L6
7
(4) ()
I

PhD Education I [Link]

41. Evaluate +L-]l3 and express your answer as a mixed number in its simplest form.
--(n
46 sf
r{

Ans:

2
42. Find the value of 21 -- an d express your answer as a mixed number in its simplest form.
93

Ans:

43. The figure below shows an isosceles triangle' Find its perimeter.

1
7 cm
4

5-cm
8

Ans: cm

d PhD Education I [Link]'sg

_--------I

H 44. Henry had a pole measuring 7 m. He painted it red, yellow and black. He painted
'4 1l m ofthe
5
5 pole red. The length of the black pr* *r, I of the length of the yellow part. What was the
4
length ofthe pole that was painted black?

Ans: m

45. There are apples, pears and tomatoes in the reftigerator. I of them are apples, I ofthe
remainder are pears and the rest are tomatoes. The ," .ppl", ,hrn p8."... uo,
many tomatoes are there? ^r"'rr*o."

Ans:

46. The length of RodAis ofthe length of Rod B and the length of Rod B is l the length of RodC
]
and 1 of the length of Rod D. What fraction of the total length of the 4 rods is C?

Ans:

PhD Education I www. [Link]

d
47. At 9 a.m., a tap was turned on to fill an empty tank with vvater. At 12 p.m., t}le tank -r, I3 ntt"d --ul
sf
with water. At what fime would the tank be 9 filled *itt *ater flowing from t]Ie tap at the F{
9
same rate?

Ans:

[Link].!ofthosewhowerepresentpassedatestandtherest
107
failed. What fraction of the whole class passed the test? Give your answer in the simplest form.

Ans:

49. fanet spent $64 on some station".r.

"71] of tJre items that she bought were erasers and the rest
were pens. Each eraser cost $1.20 and each pen cost $1.60. How many erasers and pens did
Janet buy altogether?

Ans

d PhD Education I www. [Link]

 .)f

H
-._I
50. Zoe bought a bag with ofher money. She then used ]
!5'9 ofthe remaining money to buy 3 files.

F
o)
What ftaction ofher money did she spend on one file? Express your answer in the simplest
form.

Ans:

51. The price ofan eraser i s-

3
the price ofa pen, The price ofa pencil sharpener i s-I the price of
4 2
an eraser. Given that each pencil sharpener costs $1.50, find the cost of the pen.

Ans: $

52. In a class, there were 16 boys and 24 girls. When 4 of t}te girls left, what ftaction of the
remaining pupils in t}te class were girls? Express your answer in t}te simplest form.

Ans:

PhD Education I [Link]

53. The bar graph below shows the number ofvisitors who visited a carnival in the first 6 montis --
of t}re year. N
sf
5000
H
4500

4000

3500

Number
ofvisitors
3000

2500
II I III
2000
IIII
1500
IIIII
1000

500
IIIII
IIIII
0
Ian Feb Mar Apr May June

)
InJune, ]5 of the visitors were adults and t}le rest were children. The number ofgirls inJune

was the same as the number of visitors in March.

[aJ How many boys visited the carnival in ]une?

[b] \iVhat fraction ofthe visitors in fune were boys? Give your answer as a fraction in its
simplest form.

Ans: (a)

tb)

d PhD Education I www. [Link]. sg

_-.-I

H 54. A group ofboys and girls attended a party. There were 180 girls at first. When
"5 ] ofthe boys
s& and
)
iJ ofthe girls left the party, the number ofboys and girls who remained became 135. How
many boys were there at first?

Ans

7 L
I oflemonade at first His friends drank fit. Danny then gave- I ofthe
55. Danny had 12 -o
4 2
remaining lemonade to his neighbours, How much lemonade did Danny have in the end?

a Ans: (.

56. Natasha bought a total of 9 kg of prawns and chicken. She cooked 3,855 kg of chicken and had
1 of the mass of chicken left. What is the mass of prawns she bought?
4

Ans: kC

PhD Education I [Link]

 I-
52. 1 ofa bag ofchocolates was given to some children. Each child received I ofthe chocolates in o)
4"-8
the bag. How many children were there? sf
F{

Ans

58. The mass ofsugar in a bag is

I ts . l i, ."n".ked into packets of 3 kg each. What is the
maximum number ofpackets of sugar repacked?

Ans:

59. Glenda prepa red I* apple iuice for some friends. She poured the iuice into cups of
I
z eactr.
f,
How much apple iuice was left? Give your answer as a fraction in its simplest form.

Ans: {.

d*' ducation I [Link]

_.--.-I
I ,r*"
F 60. Abarrelof oilhasamassof [Link]
"4 full. Th" barrel of oil has a mass of 8kg
ul
o when it is I
6
n tt. Whr, i, ,t e mass of tle barrel of oil when it is completely full?

Ans: kg

61. The mass of flour in a bag was 5 kg. It was repacked into packet. of ]5 kg each. What was the
greatest number ofpackets of flour that were repacked?

Ans

62. Alan's water bottle is 1 fiIed with water. He drank 1 ofthe water and poured 450 ml ofwater
34
in to fill it up completely. What is the capacity of the water bottle?

Ans: ml

PhD Education I [Link] [Link]

d
 I-
63. Tickets for a concert were sold at $128 and $228. All tickets for the concert were completely
sold. The amount collected from the $228 tickets was $109 440. Given that the number of $228 F{
!n
tickets was iI ofthe number of$128 tickets, what was the amount collected from the sales of F{
all the tickets?

Ans: $

3 2
64. A plot of land with an area of 20 m2 was divided into smaller plots of land with an area of -m
8
each.

(al How many plots of land with area of II rn' were there?
[bJ What area of the original plot of land was left?

Ans: (a)

tbl m2

hD Education I www. phd-ed [Link]

dn
--_-_----I
?1
li 65. Lisa bought
i
kS ofsweets. She gave j ofthem to her ftiend and packed ttte rest equally into
ul 4 packets. What was t}le mass of the sweets in each packet?
N

Ans: kg

66, A tank was completely filled with water. The water was drained out ofthe tank at a constant
rate for 25 minutes. The graph below shows the volume of water in the tank over a period of 30
minutes.

500
450
400
350
300
Volume ofwater
(litres) 250

200
150
100

50

0
510 15 20 25 30
Time (minJ

[a) What fraction of the tank was filled with water at the end of 25 minutes? Express your
answer in the simplest form.

[bJ How many litres of water was drained out of t]re tank in 1 minute?

Ans: (aJ

tbl {.

PhD Education I www. [Link]

d
67. Ais Z! times as large as B. Express B as a fraction of A --(n
tn
F{

Ans:

68. Nelly bought I5 kg" offlour. She us"d 14"kg of it to bake some cupcakes. She then gave ]3 ofthe
remaining flour to her neighbour. How much flour had she left? Express your answer as a
fraction in its simplest form.

Ans kg

69. The mass ofa packet ofred beans is I

1
t}re mass ofa botde ofoil. The mass ofa sack ofrice is
6
tlrice that ofthe mass ofthe bottleofoil. Given that t}le mass ofthe sack ofrice is 1080 g more
than the mass of the bottle of oil, what is the total mass of the 3 items?

Ans

d* Education I [Link]
'---------
70. Onabookshelf.' Z ofthe bookswere textbooks andthe rest were workbooks. l
ts 10 7
ofthe
t!
E textbooks and 1 ofthe workbooks
3
were removed. 12 textbooks were removed. How many

books were left on the bookshelf altogether?

Ans:

71. Malcolm was given $20 on Monday. He recorded the fraction of t}le money he had that was
spent that day. The next day, he would bring the amount left from the previous day to school
and record &e fraction ofthis amount ofmoney that was spent. He repeated this daily for a few
days. The table below shows the fraction ofhis money that he spent on 3 days.

Day Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday

1 1 1
Fraction spent
10 3 i
Amount Ieft $18

(aJ \Mhat was the amount ofmoney Malcolm had left on Tuesday?

[bJ Malcolm spent $3 on Thursday. What fraction ofthe money he had on Thursday was spent?

Ans: [a) $

ib)

PhD Education I www. phd-ed [Link]

d
 --tn
^r ^r. !10
72. A farmer harvested some apples, pears and oranges to sell at the b of the fruits were

apples. The number ofpears was twice t}te number oforanges. There were 85 more pears than
tn
apples. How many fruits were there altogether?
F{

Ans:

73. Keagan hadto paintapiece ofpaper. He painted ofthe paper yellow and 85cmz ofthe paper
I
red. He then painted
^3 ] ofthe remainder green and the rest purple. Ifthe area ofthe purple

region is a
1
ofthe area ofthe whole piece ofpaper, find the area ofthe paper.

Ans: cm

74. Tommy spent $1540 on a laptop. He then spent I5 ofhis remaining money on a speaker' He

then had 14"of his original sum of money lefl How much money did Tommy have at first?

Ans: $

d^ D Education I [Link]
 :

-"""""r
1

H 75. terry and Ken had $2640 altogether. When lerry gave I6 ofhis money to Ken, they had tJre same
Ul amount ofmoney. How much money did Jerry have at first?
O)

..
Ans: $

76. Harry gave $60 to his father and ]J of the remainder to his sister' In the end Harry was left

7
with i3'of his money. How much money did Harry have at first?

Ans: $ ^.

77. Vicky had a total of 378 basketballs and golf balls. She sold ]3 of her golf balls and bought

another 14 basketballs. After that, the number of basketballs she had *", I th" ,,,r*ber of golf
4
balls. How many more golfballs than basketballs did she have at first?
:

Ans:

PhD Education I [Link]

d
 78. Leo spent ? ofhis money while Tom spent ofhis moneV. Then they each had $120 left. How --N
I ]n
much did the two boys have altogetler at first?
F{

Ans: $

79. At a bakery 70 more mushroom pies than chicken pies were baked for the day. After 450

mushroom pies and 121 chicken pies were sol( ther. *".. I12 as many mushroom pies as

chicken pies left. How many pies were baked altogether?

Ans:

80. Sam had 2 containers, A and B, of different capacities. Both the containers were filled with
water to the brim. He used 480 ml of water from Container A and it b".r-" 1 full. He then
5

ooured jE ofthe water from Container B into Container A. The amount of water in Container A
'8
increased to 580 ml. How much water was in Container B at first?

Ans: ml

d' hD Education I www. [Link]

-----_-_r
F 81. \,Vhen 1of a box is filled with flour, its
3-4
mass is 0.13 kg. \iVhen ] of the box is filled with flour,
ul its mass is 0.23 kg. Find the mass of the boxwhen it is empty.
@

Ans: kg

..
82. Malcolm bought some sweets. He gave 100 sweets to his friends and I7 ofthe remainder to his

sister. The number of sweets leftwas 1 ofthe number of sweets he had at first How many
3 i
sweets did Malcolm buy?

Ans:

1?
83. Last month, fane spent
-65 I ofher salary on a printer. She spent : ofthe remaining money on a
vacuum cleaner and saved the rest ofher money, Given t}rat she saved $750, how much was her
salary last month?

Ans: $

PhD Education I www. [Link]

d ^
 I-
84. Mavis bought 144 red, green and purple beads for an arts proiect The number ofgreen beads
or
was twice the number ofpurple beads.
'3 ] of the red beads was 18 more than the total number ln
ofgreen beads. How many green beads did Mavis buy?
F{

Ans:

85. Belinda baked some cookies. St g"r" 1 of them to her neighbours and packed I ofthe
" "53
remaining for her sister's birthday party. \ivhen she baked another 594 cookies, she found tlat
she now had twice t}te number of cookies she had baked at first How many cookies did Belinda
give to her neighbours?

Ans:

86. Packets ofbiscuits were divided equally among 21 families at a charity event. 7 families gave
)
-43 of their share to the other families. As a result, the other families received 12 more
awav
packets ofbiscuits each. How many packets ofbiscuits were there at first?

Ans:

d PhD Education I www. [Link]

----_-r
? ofthem 1
ts 87. A chefhad some onions. He used
7'9'
on Saturdav and of t}re rest on Sundav. He then
Ol
o bought another 161 onions. In t}te end, he had as many onions as he had at first How many
onions did he have at first?

Ans:

88. Tom and Mary each borrowed an identical book from the library. On the first day, Tom read l3
ofthe book plus 28 pages. On the second day, he read ]5 ofthe remaining book and had 42
pages ofthe book left If Mary read at most 20 pages ofthe book daily, what is t}te least number
of days Mary would take to finish reading t}te book?

Ans:

? ofthe students and an additional 70 students learn ballet.

89. ln a dance school,'7 1 ofthe
3 ..
remaining students learn modern dance. The rest ofthe 210 students learn iazz dance. How
many students are tlere in the dance school?

Ans:
..
PhD Education I [Link]
90. A store had a total of480 blue,'4
black and white shirts. :
1
ofthe shirts were black and the rest --d
(o
were blue and white. After 1
of the black shirts and some white shirts were sold, the number of el
2
black shirts left was tJle same as the number of blue shirts.

[a) what ftaction of the shirts were white at first?

[b) Given that a total of 198 shirts were sold, how many white shirts were left?

Ans: [a]
(b)

"*ry'4I
91. Amanda had 360 more dolls than Kathy at first. After Amanda gav" ofher dolls and
"
)
Kathy gave away i5 ofher dolls, they had 754 dolls altogether. How many dolls did they give
away altogether?

Ans:

d PhD Education I [Link]

 ;
-_-----
H 92. A factory manufactured some plastic chairs.
'5 I ofthem were yellow chairs and the rest were
-i
C')
N blue chairs. Z ofthe vellow
8'40
chairs and 600 ofthe blue chairs were sold at a sale. 1 ofall the
chairs were left.
(aJ How many chairs were made?

[b] How many blue chairs were left? ;

Ans: [a)

tbl

'9 {
93. Amanda spent of her money on 6 mugs. She bought another 3 identical mugs and 10 files

with the rest of her money.

(aJ What fraction ofher money did she spend on the 10 files?
(b) How many files could she buy ifshe had spent all her money on files only?

Ans: (a)
(bl
,..
PhD Education I [Link]

:
 --
94. Every montl, Marcus spends ]s-9
ofhis salary on food, ] of the remainder on rent and saves t}re fn
(o
rest of his salary.
F{
[a) What fraction of his salary does Marcus save? Give your answer in the simplest form'
(b) Marcus is saving to go on an overseas trip that costs $4000. Given that he spends $1200 on
food every month, how long will he take to save in order to have enough money to go on the
trip?

Ans; (a)
(b) months

95. Timothy spent ]5 ofhis money on 5 chicken wings and 12 ice-cream cones. The cost ofeach

chicken wing is 3 6mes the cost of an ice-cream cone. He bought some more ofthe same
1
chicken wings with I3 of his remaining money.

(a) What fraction of his money was spent on the additional chicken wings?
[b) How many chicken wings did he buy altogether?

Ans: (a)
(bl

D Education I [Link]

do^
""""--
H 96. Mr. Heng sold basketballs and golfballs. Each basketball cost $21 and each gotfball cost I7 as i
Or
E much as a basketball. He sold 1 ofthe balls and collected
35
$2070. ? ofthe balls sold were
;
basketballs.
(aJ How many golf balls were sold?
(bJ How much money did Mr. Heng receive from the sales of the basketballs?
;

Ans: (a)
(b) $
:

97. At a florist, sunflowers are sold at 4 stalks for $9 while roses are sold at 7 stalks for $6. Lisa
bought an equal number of stalks ofsunflowers and roses. She spent $117 more on the
sunflowers.
(a) How many stalks of flowers did she buy altogether?
[b) Victoria visited the same florist and spent an equal amount of money on the stalks of
sunflowers and roses. What fraction ofthe stalks offlowers she bought were sunflowers?

Ans: [a)
(b)

PhD Education I [Link]

d
 r-
'3
98. John, Leonard and Mark were given some concert tickets to sell. fohn sold ] ofthe tickets. rn
(o
Leonard sold 3 ofthe remaining tickets and Mark sold the rest. F{
5

Price ofconcert tickets (per ticket)

Category 1 $13
Category 2 $8

John sold all the Category 1 tickets while Leonard and Mark sold all the CateSory 2 tickets' Mark
collected $208 more t}Ian Leonard. How much money was collected from the sale ofthe tickets
altogether?

Ans: $

d^ D Education I [Link]
_--------r :
H
O)
C')
3 Ratio

1. A box contained an equal number of red and green marbles. The green marbles were repacked
into 2 smaller bags in the ratio 5 : 7. The difference in the number of marbles between the two
bags was 30 marbles. How many marbles were there in t}re box at first?
(1) e0
(2) 10s
(31 180
(4) 360 ( )

2. There are apples, oranges and pears in a basket. The ratio of the number of apples to the
number oforanges is 5 : 2. The ratio ofthe number oforanges to the number ofpears is 1 : 4.
What is the ratio ofthe number ofapples to the total number of fruits in tJre basket?

tl) 7:2
(2) 1:3 .^
t3) 5:7
(4) 5: 11 ( )

3. The breadth ofa rectangle is 12 cm and its length is 20 cm. What is the ratio ofthe breadth of
t}le rectangle to its perimeter?
(1) 1:12
(2) L:20
(3) 3:5
t4l 3:16 ( )

4. Otivia baked some vanilla, chocolate and raisin cookies. The ratio ofthe number ofvanilla
cookies to the number ofchocolate cookies is 2 : 3. The ratio ofthe number ofraisin cookies to
the total number ofcookies is 1 : 2. Vvhat is the ratio ofthe number ofvanilla cookies to the
number ofchocolate cookies to the number ofraisin cookies Olivia baked?
(11 Z:3:l
t2) 2:3:2
(31 2:3:5
(41 2:3'.lO ()

PhD Education I [Link]

 A ribbon was first cut into 2 pieces in the ratio 1 : 3. The longer piece was then cut into 2 pieces
th" - I\
5
in the ratio 3 : 2. The shortest piece was 20 cm shorter than theiongest piece. What was
length ofthe ribbon before itwas cut? (O
F{
(1) 40 cm
(2) 80 cm

t3l 90 cm
(4) 100 cm ( )

6. Frank filled two identical bottles completely with mixtures of orange syrup and water. The ratio
ofthe amount of orange syrup to the amount of water in the first bottle was 2 : 1 and in the
second bottle was 5 : 4. What was the ratio ofthe total amount of orange syrup to the total
amount of water in both bottles?
(1) 7 :5
(2) 7:78
(31 1r:7
t4l 11 :18 ( )

7. Lisa and Sally spent some money on food. Sally's spending was ]5 of what Lisa had spent. What

was the ratio ofSally's spending to their total spending?

(11 3:5
{2) 5:3
t3) 3 :8
t4) 5:8 ( )

8. lvan collected some bookmarks and badges. The number of bookmarks to the number of
badges was 8 : 5. There were 24 more bookmarks than badges. What was the total number of
bookmarks and badges in his collection?

t1) 40
lz) 64
t3) 104
{4) 372 ( )

d PhD Education I [Link]

__"_-""'.I
9 A sum ofmoney was shared among fohn, Benson and Zach in the ratio 4 : 8 : 5. If John and
H Benson received $252 more than Zach, how much money dd Zach receive?

s
O) (1) $10s
(2) $180
(31 $240
(4) $31s ( )

10. The rectangle EFGH shown in the figure below is made up of I identical squares. What is the
ratio ofthe area ofthe shaded parts to the area ofthe unshaded parts?
E F

__ \
-- __
H
\ G

t1) 1:3
(2) 7:4
t3) 3:1
t4) 4.. L ( )

11. There were 280 students in a hall. 160 of them wore glasses. What is the ratio of tle number of
students who wore glasses to the number ofstudents who did not wear glasses?

t1) 7:3
(2) 7:4
(3) 3:4
(4) 4:3 t )

12. Timothy and Kenii shared 240 stamps in the ratio 3 : 5. Who had more stamps and how many
more?
(11 Timothy had 60 more stamps.

12) Kenii had 60 more stamps.

(31 Timotly had 96 more stamps.
t4) Kenji had 95 more stamps. ( )

PhD Education I [Link]-ed [Link]

13. The {igure below is made up of identical triangles. --
CD
(o
r{

How many more triangles must be shaded so that the ratio ofthe number of unshaded triangles
to the total number oftriangles is 10 : 24?
t1) 2
t2) 4
(31 7
t4l 10()
14. The ratio ofthe number ofpens to pencils to crayons in a cabinet is 5 : 6 : 3. There are 240 more
pencils than crayons. How many pens are there in the cabinet?
(1) 2oo
t2) 400
t3l 5oo
(41 720 t )

15. At a swimming competition, swimmers were divided equally into two groups. In the first group,
the ratio ofthe number of men to the number of women was 3 : 1. In the second group, the ratio
of the number of men to the number of women was 7 : 5. \{hat was the ratio of t}e number of
men to the number of women at the swimming competition?
(11 1 :3
{2) 2:7
(31 3:1
(4) 5:3 ( )

16. The ratio ofthe number ofapples to the number ofmangoes to the number ofpears in a basket
is 2 : 3 : 4. There are 81 fruits in the basket. How many pears are there?

t1l e

t2) 18
(3) 27
t41 35()

d PhD Lducation I [Link] [Link]

.-17.
There are 16 students in Group A. Group A has 12 fewer students than Group B. Find the ratio
H ofthe number ofstudents in Group A to that in Group B.
{
ct (1) r:4
(2) 4:7
t3) 4:7
(4) 7:4 t )

1
18. Sally's savings is 3 times that of Keith's. Find the ratio ofSally's savings to Keith's savings.
5

(1) 9:5
(2) 5:9
(31 16:5
t4l 5:76 ( )

19. In the figure below, how many more balls must be shaded so that the ratio of the number of
unshaded balls to the total number ofballs is 2 : 3?

(11 8
o
(2) 7

t3l 4
(4) 3 t)
20. The ratio ofthe amount ofmoney Belinda had to the amount ofmoney Zoe had was 3 : 4. When
Zoe gave Belinda $10, the ratio became 1 : 1. How much money did Belinda have at first?
(1) $30
{2) $40
t3l $50
(4) $80 t ) :

PhD Education I [Link]

d
 I-
21. Ian had some red and green marbles in the ratio 3 : 1. Ian exchanged 40 red marbles for 40
green marbles with his neighbour. After the exchange, there were 240 red and green marbles. F{
What was the ratio of t}te number of red marbles to the number of green marbles after the N
exchange? F{
t1l r:2
(2) 2:L
(3) 5:7
(41 7:5 ( )

22. The figure below shows a circle which is made up of4 parts, A, B, C and D' O is the centre ofthe
circle. Part A has the same area as Part B. The ratio ofthe area of Part A to t}le area of Part C is
3:2.

Which of the following fractions cannot be represented by the sum ofat least two of the parts?
7
t1l
L2

(2) 1
I
5
(31
6
) ()
(4)
5

23. The ratio ofthe length ofa rectangle to the breadth ofthe rectangle is 7 : 4. How much longer is
the length of the rectangle than the breadth ofthe recangle if the perimeter of tle rectangle is
132 cm?
(U 18 cm
(Z) 22cm
(31 36 cm
(4) 44 cm ()

d' hD Education I [Link]

---------r
H 2a.
] of A is eoual to
f of B. what is tJre ratio A : B?
{
]v

Ans

25. Two numbers are in the ratio 4 : 5. One of the numbers is 60. There are two possible values for
the other number. What are tJre two possible values?

l
Ans

26. There were 60 children on board a bus at first 4 boys and 2 girls alighted from the bus. The
ratio of tlre number of boys to t}te number of girls then became 4: 5. Find the number of boys
on board the bus at firsL

Ans:

PhD Education I [Link]

27. The ratio of the number of kettles to the number of ovens at an electronics store was I : 11. --
fn
When 88 ovens were sold, the ratio of t}re number ofkettles to the number ofovens became
12 : 11. What was the number of kettles at the store? r\
r{

Ans:

28. Fiona baked some tarts and placed tiem on Tray A and Tray B in tJre ratio of 3 : 2. She then
repacked the tarts on Tray A into a big box and a small box in the ratio of4 : 1. There were 9
tarts in the small box. How many tarts did Fiona bake?

Ans

29. There were some sweets in Container A and Container B. After fohn doubled the number of
sweets in ContainerA and took out half of t}le sweets in Container B, the number ofsweets in
Container A to the number of sweets in Container B became 1 : 2. What was the ratio of the
number of sweets in Container A to t}le number ofsweets in Container B at first?

Ans:

d PhD Education I www. phd-ed [Link]

- -]SO. The ratio of the number of girls to the number of boys in a swimming club was 7 : 2 at first
H When 53 new members joined the club, the total number of members in the swimming club
! became 1440. How many girls were in the swimming club at first?
F

Ans:

31. There were two boxes containing yellow and red marbles. Each box had the same total number
of marbles. In Box A, the ratio ofthe number ofyellow marbles to the number of red marbles
was 5 : 1. In Box B, the ratio ofthe number ofyellow marbles to the number ofred marbles was
5 : 1. All the marbles were then transferred into an empty container. What was the ratio ofthe
number ofyellow marbles to the number ofred marbles in the container in the end?

Ans

32. Amanda, Brandon and Charlene shared the cost for a present Amanda's share of the cost to
Brandon's share of t}te cost was 4 : 5. Brandon's share of the cost to Charlene's share of the cost
was 2 : 3. Amanda and Charlene gave a total of $46 for the presenL What was t}re cost of the
present?

Ans: $
PhD Education I [Link]-ed [Link]

d
 33. The ratio ofthe number ofroses to the number ofsunflowers is 1 : 3. The ratio ofthe number of- ^
carnations to the number ofsunflowers is 5 : 4. Express the number ofroses as a fraction ofthe F1
number of carnations in the simplest form, F
F{

Ans:

34. There are roses of 3 colours in a vase. The ratio of the total number of red roses to the total
number of pink roses is 1 : 2. The ratio ofthe total number of white roses to the total number of
red roses and pink roses is 7 : 5. What fraction ofall the roses in the vase are pink roses? Give
your answer as a fraction in its simplest form.

Ans;

35. The participants ofa race were Primary 5 and Primary 6 students in the ratio 7 : 5' All the
Primary 5 participants were boys. Among the Primary 5 participants, tle ratio ofthe number of
girls to the number ofboys was 2 : 3. What fraction ofthe total number of Primary 5 and
Primary 6 participants were boYs?

Ans

hD Education I www. phd-ed [Link]

do
----------
H 35. At a fruit stall, the price of a m*go i, I
+
the price of a honeydew. The price of a guava is half
{ tlre price of a mango. What is tlre ratio of the price of a honeydew to the price of a mango to tlte
ot price ofa guava?

Ans:

37. The figure below shows a square which is made up ofthree rectangles. The ratio of t}re area of
Rectangle A to the area of Rectangle B to the area of Rectangle C is I : 1: 3 respectively. The area
of the square is 324 cm2 . Find the length of Rectangte C.

A
l
B c

Ans: cm

PhD Education I [Link] A

 38. There are 2 triangles, A and B, shown in the figure below. What is the ratio ofthe area of --N
Triangle A to the area ofTriangle B? Leave your answer in the simplest form.
N
F{

25 cm 25 cm
20 cm 12 cm
24 cm
5 cm
n
74 crn 7 cm gcm

Triangle A Triangle B

Ans:

39, A square ABCD is made up of 3 small squares, 2 small triangles and 4 large triangles. What is
the ratio ofthe shaded part ofthe square to the unshaded part of the square?
A B

D C

Ans

hD Education I [Link]

du
 ^.
-__-- 3
ts '5 1 as manv stamps as Nathan. After Nathan gave away -o
40. Amy had
7
f his stamps, Amy had 40

{ more stamps than Nathan. How many stamps did Amy have?
m

Ans:

41. ln an arts workshop, each participant was given some ribbons' Each adult received 10 ribbons.
Each girl received 5 ribbons and each boy received 4 ribbons. The ratio ofthe number ofgirls to
the number ofboys was 7 : 4. Halfofthe total number ofparticipants was adults. The
participants received a total of 3381 ribbons. How many participants were there in the
workshop?

Ans:

42, Agroup of students shared 533 pencils among themselves. ]2 of them received 4 pencils each,

It2 of them received 3 pencils each and the rest received 2 pencils each. How many students

were there?

Ans

PhD Education I www. [Link]

43. A canteen vendor sold durian, chocolate and strawberry cakes in the ratio 3 : 4 : 2. Each durian,
r-
chocolate and strawberry cake was sold for $5, $3 and $4 respectively. A total of$560 was or
collected in a day. Find the amount ofmoney collected from the sale of durian cakes. N
F{

Ans: $

44. The members ofa school band are divided into 2 groups. There are 12 more members in Group

A than in Group B. The ratio ofthe number ofboys in Group B to that ofcroup A is 3 : 4. ]4 of
the girls in the school band are in Group B. There are 138 members in the school band. How
many boys are there in Group A?

Ans:

45. 300 people attended a concerL The ratio of the number of men to the number of adults was
3 : 5. The ratio ofthe number ofboys to the number ofchildren was 1 : 2. The total number of
males was 166.
(a) How many adults were there at the concert?
[b) How many girls were there at the concert?

Ans: (a)
(b)

d PhD Education I [Link]

 46, Mr. Tan's age and his son's age are in the ratio 6 : 1' Mr. Tan is 30 years older than his son' In
ts how manv vears' time will Mr. Tan be 4 times as old as his son?
-6
o

Ans:

47. At the start of a carnival, !7 ofthe children were boys and the rest were girls. After a while,

some boys left and the remaining number ofboys were ofthe children. 32 boys then arrived
f
attle camival. The total number of children was now 10 more than the total number of
children at the start ofthe carnival. How many children were there at the start ofthe carnival?

Ans

3
48. The total length of the blue and yellow ropes foe had was 221 cm. After using ofthe blue
4
1
rope and ofthe rellow rope, he was left with -2 as much yellow rope as blue rope. How
f
much blue rope did he use?

Ans: cm

PhD Education I [Link]

d
 49. The ratio ofthe number ofFreddy's crayons to the number of Tom's crayons was 1 : 4. After --F{
Freddyand Tom gave away 1 ura 1 of their crayons respectively, they were left with 90 00
34 F{
crayons altogether. How many crayons did they have at first?

Ans

50. Pauline and Evelyn went shopping together with a total sum of $105.50. The ratio of the
amount of money Evelyn spent to the amount Pauline spent was 2 : 3. The amount ofmoney
Evelyn had left was $9 more than what she had spent. Pauline had ]2"as much money left as
Evelyn. How much money did Evelyn have left?

Ans: $

51. The ratio ofGary's age to his father's age is 2 : 7 at present Twelve years later, the ratio will
become 2 : 5. Find Gary's present age.

Ans:

D Education I www. [Link]

dnh
- TSZ. The ratio of the volume of liquid in Container X to the volume of liquid in Container Y was 5 :2.
H When 112 ml of liquid ftom Container X was poured into Container Y, t}le ratio of the volume of
6 fiquid in Container X to the volume of liquid in Container Y became 1 : 2. What was the volume
N ofliquid in Container Y in tJre end?

Ans: ml

53. The total number of children at an exhibition was 3760. After 400 boys and ]5 of the girls left
the exhibition, the ratio ofthe number ofboys to the number ofgirls became 3 : 1. How many
more boys than girls were there at first?

Ans:

54. Judy had !7"3'

as many beads as Linda. Linda had I as many beads as Amy. If Amy h ad 242 more
beads than fudy, how many beads did Linda have?

Ans:

PhD Education I [Link]

d
55. The figure below shows a rectangle ABCD. The ratio ofAE : ED = 3 : 2. The area ofTriangl e ABE
is 50 cm2 . Find the area of Rectangle ABCD.
(n
- c0
B C
r{
60 cm2
A D
E

z
Ans cm

55. In the figure below, ABCD is a rectangle. DC = 20 cm and the height of the triangle GDC is

14.4 cm. The area ,6

ofthe shaded part EFCD is ! ofthe area oftriangle GDC. The ratio of ttre area

ofthe shaded part to the area ofthe rectangle is 3 : 5.

(a) What is the area of the shaded part?
[bJ What is the lengt]r of AD?
G

E F
A B

14.4 cm

D C
20 cm

2
Ans: (aJ cm

(bl cm

d PhD Education I [Link]

---------r
1

H 57. There were 1583 chickens and ducks in a farm. After i of the chickens and 218 ofthe ducks
6
s were sold the ratio ofthe number of chickens to the number of ducks left became 4 : 5. How
many chickens were sold?

Ans

58. Howard wanted 80 kg of mixed nuts by mixing 3 types of nuts as shown in the table below

Type of nuts Mass of 1 packet of nuts

Hazelnuts 52O g

Cashew nuts 450 g

Macadamia nuts 1.2kg
The ratio ofthe number ofpackets ofhazelnuts to the number ofpackets ofcashew nuts to the
number of packets of macadamia nuts used was 5 : 4 : 3. How many packets of nuts did he use
altogether?

Ans

PhD Education I [Link]

d
 I-
59. The figure below is made up of2 squares and a triangle. 1 ofthe smaller square is shaded and tn
+
¤
: ofthe triangle is shaded. The ratio ofthe area of t}re small square to the area ofthe big
1
FI
3"
square to the area ofthe triangle is 1 : 3 : 2. What fraction ofthe big square is shaded?

Ans

60. A crate contained some pears and mangoes. The ratio of the number ofpears to the number of
mangoes was 3 : 7 at first After Mr. Seah put in 28 pears and removed 60 mangoes from the
crate, the number ofpears became equal to the number ofmangoes in the crate.

[a) How many pears were there in the crate at first?

(b) How many fruits were there in the crate at first?

Ans: (aJ

tb)

D Education I www. [Link]

du^
 of Lindy's buttons were red, while 1of
-.I
li 61. Lindy and folene had some redand green buttons.
f 3
@ 1
CN Jolene's buttons were red, Lindy gave of her red buttons to folene' In the end, Lindy had 126

buttons left and a oflolene's buttons were red'

t\
(aJ How many red buttons did Lindy give Jolene?
(b) How many buttons did Jolene have in the end?

Ans: [a)

tbl

62. Peter poured 30.81 of water into 2 empty containers, Container X and Container Y, witlout
overflowing. Only Container X was completely filled. lt contained 10 times as much water as
Container Y.
(a) How many litres of water did Peter pour into Container Y?

(b] The ratio ofthe total capacity of Container X to the total capacity ofContainer Y was 5 : 8
How much more water was needed to fill Container Y completely?

Ans: [a) t
(bl (.

PhD Education I [Link]-ed [Link]

63.Eileenhasanumberofl0C,20cand50ccoinsintheratioofS:3:[Link]
coins is $195. F
-¤
(a) Eileen spent half the number ofher 50C coins. Find t}re new ratio ofthe number of 10c coins F{
to the number of 204 coins to the remaining number of 50C coins.
(b) rvVhat is the total value ofthe 20c coins?

Ans: (a)

tb) $

64. A number oftourists visited the Universal Studios Singapore on a particular day. The ratio of
the number ofadults (excluding senior citizensJ to t}re number ofchildren is 3 : 5. The ratio of
the number ofadults to the number ofsenior citizens is 4 : 1. The prices ofthe admission
tickets are shown below.

Admission Price of each ticket

child $54
Adult $74
Senior citizen $36

Atotal of $49824 was collected on that day. How many children visited the Universal Studios
Singapore on that day?

Ans:

d PhD Fducation I [Link]

 Bennyputsome spoons and forks in 2 boxes. He put the same numberofspoons in each box. ln
H Box A, t}re ratio ofthe number ofspoons to the number offorks was 3 : 4. ln Box B, the number
-65.
0O of spoons was twice the number of forks. Benny then transferred half ofthe number of forks
6 from Box A to Box B. The number ofutensils in Box A then became 120.
(a) What was the ratio of the number of spoons to the number of forks in Box B after the
transfer?

[b) What was the number of utensils in Box B after the transfer?

Ans: (a]

tbl

66. Tim bought some sweets and gave half of them to Mike. Mike bought some cookies and gave

half of them to Tim. Then, Tim gave 7 sweets to his neighbour and found that he had I9 as many

sweets as cookies left. Mike gave 12 cookies to his sister and found that he had ]6 ,. ,n"ny
sweets as cookies left.

[aJ How many cookies did Mike have in t]re end?

(bl How many sweets did Tim buy?

Ans: (a)
(bl

PhD Education I www. [Link]

d
 T-
67. Mrs. Poon had some pins and needles in 2 boxes. In BoxA, the number of pins to t}te number of
needles was in the ratio 5 : 9. In Box B, there were thrice as many pins as needles. After Mrs.
O
Poon transferred 1 of the needles from Box A to Box B, the number of items left in Box A was
3 S
187 and the ratio ofthe number ofpins to the number ofneedles in Box B became 7 : 8. How
many items were there in Box B in the end?

Ans:

68. Evan had ]6',, -rry .oir. as Joey, After Joey gave 306 coins to Evan, the ratio of the number of
coins Evan had to the number ofcoins foey had was 2 : 3.
(a) How many coins did loey have in the end?
(b) If ]oey wanted Evan to have the same number of coins as him, how many more coins must
loey give to Evan?

Ans: [a)
(bl
PhD Education I [Link]
 Ma ry had used some dark and white chocolate chips for baking muffins. She used an equal
H I ofthe dark chocolate chips and l ofthe
r0
-69. -t She had
amount ofdark and white chocolate chips.
o white chocolate chips left.
5

(aJ What fraction ofthe chocolate chips was used?

(bJ If there were 304 g ofthe chocolate chips left, what was the mass ofchocolate chi ps at first?

Ans: [a)

tbl

70. There were 64 more keys in Box A than Box B at first Tommy then added some more keys into
Box A. For every 1 key he added into Box A, he removed 2 keys from Box B' The number ofkeys
in Box B became 28 fewer than before. In the end, the ratio of tle total number of keys in both
boxes to the number ofkeys left in Box B was 4 : 1' How many keys were in Box A at first?

Ans:

PhD Education I [Link]

ru
71. Gordon had some twenty-cent coins and some fifty-cent coins in a savings box. The ratio of the rl
number oftwenty-cent ;oins to the number of fifty-cent coins in the savings box was 3 : 4 at n
first. When 40 fi[y-cent coins were taken out and replaced by t]re same value oftwenty-cent Cr)
coins, the ratio of the number of twenty-cent coins to the number of fifty-cent coins became Fl
4 : 1. What was the total amount of money in the savings box at first?

Ans: $

72. There are red, green and blue ribbons in a box. The length ofeach red ribbon, green ribbon and
blue ribbon is 2 m, 3 m and 4 m respectively. The ratio ofthe number ofred ribbons to the
number ofgreen ribbons to the number ofblue ribbons is 4 : 7 : 6. The total length ofall the
green ribbons is 315 m.
(aJ What is the ratio of the length of all the red ribbons to the length of all the blue ribbons?
Express your answer in the simplest form.
(bJ What is the total length ofall the ribbons?

Ans: (al
(b) m

d PhD Education I www. [Link]

 Mavis prepared cookies for the guests who attended her party. The ratio of the number of

adults to the number of children was 3 : 4. Ofthe children,

1 were bovs and the rest were girls
-73.
E 5'
N She prepared a total of 500 cookies so that each adult got 3 cookies and each child got 4
cookies.

[aJ Vvhat fraction ofthe guests were girls?

(bl How many adults attended the party?

Ans: (a)
(bl

74. Amy,Ben and Carl shared a crate oforanges. Amy received I4 ofthe total share ofBen and Carl

Ben received 1 ofthe total share ofAmy and Carl. Carl received 42 more oranges than Ben.
3
How many oranges did the three children share altogether?

Ans

PhD Education I www. [Link].s rd

 I-
75. In an adventure club,'31 ofthe bovs and Z ofthe eirls can r*i-. 1 ofthe children in the (n
' 7t " 2
adventure club can swim. There are 6 more girls t}tan boys in the adventure club. How many C')
children are there in the adventure club altogether? F{

Ans

76. A fruit stall owner had some pears, apples and oranges. For every 2 pears, there were 3 apples.
For every 9 apples, there were 5 oranges.
(aJ What was the ratio ofthe number ofpears to the number ofapples to the number of
oranges t}le fruit stall owner had? Give your answer in the simplest form.
(b) 40 pears were rotten and discarded. Then, the ratio ofthe remaining pears to the total
number ofapples and oranges became 1: 4. How many fruits did tle fruit stall owner have
at first?

Ans: (a)
(b)

d^ D Education I [Link]
_---------

H
(o
5 4 Percentage

1. Express 1.40lo as a decimal.

t1l 0.014
(2) 0.14

t3) 7.04

t4l 1.4 ()

2. Express 36 minutes as a percentage ofZ hours

t1l 78o/o

(Z) 3oo/o

t3) 360/o

(4) 6o0/o ( )

3. Express 0.70lo as a fraction.

t1l 1
7

7
(2)
10
7
(31
100

(4)
7 ()
1000

4. Which of the following is correct?

7
(1)
;=7o/o
(2) 0.37 =3.7o/o

(31 3o/o=0.3

(4) 7 5o/o --1 ()

4

PhD Education I [Link]

d
 5. There were 200 people in an auditorium. 60 ofthem were children and the rest were adults
r-
What percentage ofthe people were adults? rrl
(1) 30o/o C'l
F{
(2) 40o/o
(3) 7oo/o
(4) t40o/o ( )

5. Keit} had some buttons. After he bought more buttons, the number of buttons he had increased
by 2oo/o to 240. How many buttons did he have at first?

i1) 40
(2) 7e2
(3) 200
(4) 1200 ( )

7. John's mark for a test was 800/0 of Tim's mark for the same test. Tim scored 90 marks for the
test. How many more marks did Tim score than John in the test?
(11 10
(z) 18

t3l 20
(4) 28 ( )

8. In November, Ali spent $60 of his monthly allowance and saved the rest. In December, he
increased his spending by 30% and as a result, his savings decreased by 20%0. How much was
his monthly allowance?

t1) $eo
(2) $1s0
(3) $168
(4) $210 ( )

9. Tommy had some red and blue balloons. The ratio ofthe number of red balloons to the number
ofblue balloons was 3 : 2. What percentage of his balloons was blue?
t1) 2oo/o
(2) 30o/o
(3) 40o/o
t4) 600/o ( )

D Education I www. phd-ed [Link]

du^
 10. During a promotion, a supermarket gave away a free packet of potato chips for every 4 packets
H
(o of potatoihips purchased. What was the percentage discount offered during the promotion?

or t1) 2oo/o

{2) 25o/o

(3) 75o/o

(4) 80o/o ( )

11. Darren spent 300/o ofhis salary and still had $4200 left" How much money did he spend?

t1) $600
(2) $e8o
t3) $1400
(4) $1800 ( )

12. The square below is divided into four parts W, X, Y and Z.

The ratio of Area W to Area X is 2 : 3. Area Z is 50%o of Area X. Express Area Y as a percentage of
the area ofthe square.
(1) tSo/o
(2) 30o/o
(3) 35o/o
{4) 6o0/o ( )

13. Yvonne donated 30%o ofher savings and still had $210 ofher savings left. How much money did
she donate?
(1) $63
(2) $e0
(3) $120
(4) $147 ( )

PhD Education I [Link]

d
 --
14. f uliet baked some muffins. She gave 200lo of t}re muffins to her neighbours and ate ]3 of the l\
remaining muffins. She had 24 muffins left How many muffins did she bake? Ol
FI
t1) s
(2) 12
(3) 36
(41 4s()
15. There were 24 male volunteers at a charity event. There were 12 more female volunteers than
male volunteers. What percentage ofthe volunteers were female?
(11 20o/o
{2) 40o/o
(3) 50o/o
(4) 6o0/o ( )

16. Mike wants to have a fitness area in his courtyard. The area of his courtyard is 145 m2 . He
wants to allocate 600/o ofhis courtyard for the fitness area. What is the area ofthe courtyard not
used for the fitness area?

(1) 29mz
(2) 58 m2
(31 85 m2
(4) 87mz ( )

17. The table below shows the scores obtained by Leo in an online game.

Online game Score

Game A 10
Game B 25

Find the percentage increase in Leo's scores from Game A to Game B

(1) 150o/o

(2) 1000/o

(31 600/o

(4) 40o/o t)

d PhD Education I www. [Link]

-
--:fg. The figure below is made up of two identical rectangles overlapping each other as shown. The
overlapping parts are shaded.40olo ofeach rectangle is shaded.
6
6

What percentage of the whole figure is shaded?

(1) 760/o

(2) 20o/o

(31 25o/o

t4) 40o/o t)
19. There were 200 erasers in a box. Howard gave some erasers to his cousin and had 182 erasers
left. What was the percentage decrease in the number of erasers?
(1) 9o/o
(2) 18o/o
(3) 360/o
(41 97o/o ( )

20.300/oofthepeopleatafunfairareadultsandtherestarechildren.60Toofthechildrenare
boys. Ifthere are 150 adults at the fun fair, how many girls are there at the fun fair?

t1) 1s
(2) 42
(3) t40
(4) 2r0 ( )

21. The sides of a square are increased by 100/o each. What is the percentage increase in the area of
the square?
(1) l40o/o
(Z) l2lo/o
(3) Zto/o
(4) 2oo/o ( )

PhD Education I [Link]-ed [Link]

d
22. There were 1500 participants at a conference. 800/o of them were female. Some female --o)
participants left the conference and the ratio of the number of female participants to the
number of male participants became 7 : 4. How many female participants left the conference? or
F{
(1) 320
(2) s60
(3) 720
(41 e6o ( )

2 3. The price of a toy robot was $20. Mark bought a toy robot and ha d to pay 7o/o GST on the price.
How much did Mark pay for the toy robot?

t1) $1.40
(2) $e.80
(3) $27.40
(4) $27 ( )

24. Henry spends 3 of his monthly

55
salary on food, I of the remainder on transport and saves the

rest. What percentage of his monthly salary does he save?

(11 l2o/o
(2) 24o/o
(31 32o/o
t4l 48o/o ( )

25. There are some red apples and green apples in a basket. The table below shows the number of
small apples and big apples. However, some information is missing.

Small apples Big apples Total

Red apples 9 76 25

Green apples 40

Total 48

Based on the information given in the table, which one ofthe following statements is correct?
(1) There are 17 green apples that are small.
(2) The total number ofgreen apples is fewer than the total number ofred apples.
(3) The number ofsmall red apples is 3670 ofthe total number ofred apples.
(41 The ratio ofthe number of big green apples to the number of small green apples is 1 : 4.
()

d PhD Education I www. phd-ed [Link]. sg

---lZO, Peter had some marbles. 2006 of them were blue and the rest were red. He gave away all his
N1 i
?i
YA blue marbles and of the red marbles. What percentage of his original number of marbles
O were given away?
(1) 25o/o
(2) 30o/o
(3) 40o/o
(41 4So/o ( )

27. A grocery store sold 200 fruit baskets during a 4-day sale. The line graph shows the number of
fruit baskets left unsold at t}e end of each day.
200

180

160

140

Number 720
offruit 100
baskets
left unsold BO

60

40

20

0
1 2 4

Day

What percentage of the fruit baskets were sold at the end of Day 3?
(1) 20o/o

(2) 40o/o

(3) 60%
t4) 80o/o t)

PhD Education I [Link]

28. Joe and Alicia spent 3 h 40 min altogether on a gardening proiect. 3570 of tle total time was --F{
spent by Alicia. How much more time did foe spend than Alicia?
o
N

Ans: mln

29. Aaron had some marbles. 20olo of t}tem were blue and the rest were purple, He gave away half
ofhis blue marbles and 2506 ofhis purple marbles. what percentage ofhis marbles were left?

Ans o/o

30. Fred had 200 game cards at first He gave away 200lo of them. His father then bought him 20olo
ofwhat he had left. How many game cards did Fred have in the end?

Ans:

hD Education I [Link]
 students in a class were grouped according to the types of CCA they had enrolled in.
N
o
-31.
N
Type of CCA Sports Clubs Uniformed groups
Number of students 1l 7 7

Given that the number of students who enrolled in uniformed groups was 409/o ofthe students
in the class, complete the bar graph for Uniformed Groups.

74

t2

10

8
Number of
students
6

0
Sports Clubs Uniformed
Groups

Types ofCCA

32. A shopkeeper sold 80% ofhis apples in the morning. He sold 50% ofthe remaining apples in
the afternoon. There were 18 apples left. How many apples were there at first?

Ans

33. Ainsley paid $24 for 20 muffins after a 20%o discounL How many muffins could she have bought
with the same amount of money without the discount?

Ans:

PhD Education I [Link]

d
34. ln the figure below, ABD and BCD are identical equilateral triangles. All the smaller triangles --
fn
are formed by connecting the midpoints ofthe sides of the bigger triangle. What percentage of
the whole figure ofABCD is shaded? o
N
B

Ans: o/o

35. The usual price ofa handbag was $180. Mrs. Tay bought the handbag at a discount of 2\o/[Link]
addition, she paid 7% GST on the discounted price. How much was t}le GST?

Ans: $

35. A school has 1500 pupils.400/o ofthem are girls.600/o ofthe boys go to school by school bus.
How many boys go to school by school bus?

Ans:

d PhD Education I [Link]-educat [Link]

 3

--l.1l. treta had $3950 in her bank account at the beginning of the year. Given tlnt she received an

o
F
N, interest of 2% per year, how much interest would she receive at the end of one year?

Ans: $

38. The mass of a floor mat was 350 g when it was dry. After it was soaked in water, its mass
a
increased to 980 g. Find the percentage increase in the mass ofthe floor mat after it was soaked
in water.

Ans: o/o

39. The number ofvisitors to a zoo was 10 000 in May. This was a 2096 decrease from the number
in April. How many visitors were there in APril?

Ans:

PhD Education I [Link]

 L-
40. The graph below shows the number ofvisitors who arrived in Singapore from 2017 to 2020.
ln
16
o
N
t4

72

Number of 10
visitors
(in millions)
8

4
- - - -
2

0
2017 2074 2079 2020
Year

(a) What is the ratio ofthe number ofvisitors in 2018 to the number ofvisitors in 2019 to the
number of visitors in2O2O?
[b) What is the percentage increase in the number of visitors who visited Singapore in 2020
compared to 2017? Give yo]u]. answer correct to 2 decimal places.

Ans: (aJ

tbl o/o

41. Valerie gave 300/o ofher seashells to Amanda. Valerie had 420 seashells left. Amanda had a total
of 300 seashells after receiving from Valerie. How many seashells did Amanda have at first?

Ans:

d PhD Education I www. phd'[Link]

-- l+2. The number of participants taking part in a fitness challenge was 15 660 this year. This was a
Ll 35% increase from the number oiparticipants taking partlast year. How many participants
O were there last vear?
or

Ans:

43. The table below shows the number ofstudents taking part in different games for a school evenL
Each student was allowed to take part in only one game.

Game Number ofboys Number of girls

Badminton t2 l6
Table tennis 18 10

Basketball 20 74

Which game did 35%o of the girls play?

Ans

44. A washing machine cost $500 in May. The same washing machine cost $380 in ,une. What was
the percentage discount given for the washing machine in lune?

Ans: o/o

PhD Education I [Link]

d
 ar-
45. 500/o of the members in the arts club and 700lo of the members in the guitar club are girls. Both
F
the arts club and guitar club have the same number ofboys. There are 30 fewer girls in the arts
club than in the guitar club. How many members are there in the arts club? o
N

Ans:

46. Ella put an amount of money in a bank which pays 2ol0 annual interest. After one year, she
received $25 as interest. She did not withdraw any money from the bank Find the total amount
ofmoney Ella had in the bank after one year.

Ans: $

47. The table below shows the number of mobile phones owned by the residents per flat in a
housing estate.

Number of mobile phones owned

1 2 3 4
by the residents per flat
Number of flats 135 540 297 108

(a) How many mobile phones are owned by the residents in the housing estate?
(bJ What percentage of flats had residents who owned at least two mobile phones?

Ans: (a)
(bl o/o

d' hD Education I [Link]

- -l-n8. Mr. Seah earns the same amount ofmoney each month. In May, he spent $2000 and saved the
N
o
6
rest In June, he spent 1oolo more and the amount saved decreased by 25010.
(a) How much more did Mr. Seah spend in f une?

(b) How much does Mr. Seah earn each month?

Ans: [a) $
(bl $

49. Lina spent $800 ofher monthly salary and saved the rest In December, she increased her
spending by 400lo and her savings decreased by 250l0. How much is her monthly salary?

Ans: $

50. After a discount of 20%, a shop is selling a toaster for $64. A further $10 discount is given when
it is bought with a coupon. What is the total percentage discount given when the toaster is
bought with the coupon?

Ans: o/o

PhD Education I www. [Link]. sg

d
51. The graph shows the number of visitors to a nature reserve in the first 4 months of the year. --
or
800

700
o
N
600

500
Number of
visitoas 400

300

200

100

0
Ian Feb Mar Apr

The nature reserve was closed in the whole ofMay due to inclement weather. It reopened in
lune and the number ofvisitors was 600/o more than the number ofvisitors in March. Find the
average number ofvisitors per month from Ianuary to lune.

Ans:

52. A box contained only pink and purple handkerchiefs.20o/o of the handkerchiefs were pink. 200
more pink handkerchiefs were put in and the number of pink handkerchiefs increasedto 40o/o.
How many handkerchiefs were tlere in the box in the end?

Ans:

d PhD Education I [Link]

 Victoria has 840 green beads, Ivan has 950 red beads. Victoria places 700lo of her green beads
N into an empty sai-k Ivan also places 70% of his red beads into the same sack' \'Vhat percentage
-53.
ll
o ofthe beads in the sackare red?

Ans: o/o

54. The line graph below shows the number of bags sold in a shop from January to June'

100

90

80

70

60
Number of
bags sold 50

40

30

20

10

0
Ian Feb Mar APr MaY ,un

[a) What was t]re percentage increase in the number of bags sold from May to June?
(b] In order to meet t}re sales target of 700 bags per year, how many more bags must be sold in
the second half of the year?

o/o
Ans: [aJ

tbl

PhD Education I [Link]

d
55. 1n2079,40o/o ofthe students in the school were girls and the rest were boys. There were 124 --
more boys than girls. In 2020, some boys transferred to another school, reducing the number of F{
boys by 25010. What was the total number of students at the end of 2020? F{
N

Ans:

56. Darren and Nicole bought the same number of identical water bottles at a shop. Darren paid
$165 for all the water bottles he bought Nicole was given a 200lo discount WitI tle discoun!
she could buy another 3 such water bottles at the original price. What was the price of each
water bottle after discount?

Ans: $

57. loshua had 2 types ofcups. The table shows the number ofeach type ofcups he had at first
Type of cups Number ofcups
Paper 69
Plastic 36

After foshua's sister gave him some more paper cups, the percentage ofhis plastic cups
decreased to 20010. Find the number of paper cups given to loshua by his sister.

Ans

d PhD Education I [Link] ed [Link]

- The figure below is made up of 2 triangles. The ratio of the length of BD to the length of DE to
-lSa.
lY the length of EC is 2 : 3 : 2. DE is 12 cm. The shaded area ofthe figure is 50%o ofthe area of
P Triangle ABC. What is the area ofthe unshaded part?
N-A
1
i

23cm

v
12 cm

2
Ans cm

59. The table below shows the number ofgoals scored by each player of a soccer club. 60% ofthe
players scored less than 3 goals. How many players scored only 3 goals?

Number ofgoals scored by each player Number of players

0 7

1 76
) 10

3 ')

4 5

Ans:

PhD Education I www. phd-ed [Link]

d
 I-
60. At first, Mark had a total of86 toy robots and toy trains. He gave away 38 toy robots and
increased t}re number oftoy trains by 25010. After that, Mark had a total of 50 toy robots and toy
(n
trains. How many toy trains did he have at first? F{
N

Ans

61. Katherine prepared blue and red balloons for her birthday party. The ratio of the number of
blue to red balloons was 4 :7. After 25o/o of the blue balloons and 400lo ofthe red balloons burst,
Katherine had a total of 54 balloons left. How many balloons burst?

Ans:

52. Lindy paid $11.70 for two identical sacks of flour using a coupon as shown below. How much
more would she have to pay for two such sacks ifshe did not use the coupon?

Daily Fresh Supermarket COUPON

1't sack at 2090 discounl

2'd sack at 500/6 discount.

Ans: $

d PhD Education I www. [Link]

 ;

Du ring a sale, the discounts given by Shop A and Shop B are shown below,
N
F
-63. Shop A Shop B
E Discount of $6 for every $30 spent 200lo off store-wide

Mrs. Tay wants to buy a necklace. The price of the necklace before discount in both shops is
$280. Which shop should Mrs. Tay buy from in order to spend less?

Ans

64. There were 27 pieces of$5 notes and $10 notes altogether in the pigry bank Sheila used 75%
ofthe $5 notes ind put in 12 more pieces of$10 notes. As a result, the number of$S notes was
400lo the number of $10 notes. :
(a] What was tle total value of the $5 notes at first?
[b) What was t}le total amount of money Sheila had in the piggy bank in the end?

^
:

Ans: (a) $
(bl $

PhD Education I [Link]

d
 -l-g
65. The usual price of a television is 200lo more than the usual price of a computer' During a special
sale, 20%o discount was given on the television and 250lo discount was given on the computer. r
Due to the sale, the money collected from one computer was $210 less than that of one F{
television. What is the usual price ofone television? N

Ans: $

66. Mandy, Nelson and Oliver agreed to share the cost ofa gift for their mother. Mandy agreed to
pay 3So/o ofthe cost ofthe gift while Nelson agreed to pay 20o/o of the remaining amount The
rest ofthe amount would be paid by Oliver. However, when t}ley went to buy the gift, the price
ofthe gift had increased by 350/0. As a resul! Mandy paid $94.50 for her share.
(a) What was the original price of the gift?
ft) How much did Oliver pay in the end?

Ans: (a) $

tb) $

d PhD Education I www. [Link]

'- Lindsey bought a blouse and a skirt at a discount She spent a total of $73.30 on these two
N-OZ. items. ihe spent $1.90 less on the blouse than on the skirt.
II
(a) How much did she spend on the blouse?
bt
(bJ The total discount given for the two items was $24'70. She was given a 300/o discount for
the blouse. What was the percentage discount given for the skirt?

Ans: (a) $
(b) o/o

68. In a game show, two contestants have to answer 100 questions each. One point is scored for
eacllcorrect answer. The table below shows the results ofa game which has not ended' Each
contestant has already answered 90 questions.

Contestant A Contestant B

600/o of tJre first 90 questions correct 500/o ofthe first 90 questions correct

What is the minimum number of points t}lat Contestant A must get from the remaining 10
questions in order to win for sure?

,^

Ans points

PhD Fducation I [Link]-ed [Link]

d
69. The line graph shows the number ofvisitors to the museum over five days. --1\
850 F{
800
N
750

700

Number 550
ofvisitors
600

550

500

450

400
Mon Tue Wed Thurs Fri

What is the percentage of the total number ofvisitors who visited the museum on Monday?
Round offyour answer to the nearest 1 decimal place.

Ans: o/o

70, Darren and Beatrice were given a sum ofmoney. Darren received 35%o ofthe money. After
Beatrice spent 80%o ofher money, she had $45.50 left. How much money did Darren receive?

Ans: $

d PhD Education I www. [Link]

 Mecan had 360 red and blue stickers in her collection. 25% of her stickers were blue. How
l\l maiy blue stickers must she buyto increase the number ofblue stickers in her collection to
}l
-71. 46%?
@

^
Ans:

72. A rectangle has a length of 16 cm and breadth of 10 cm. The length of tlre rectangle is increased
by 50% and its breadth is increased by 20% to form a new rectangle. What is t}te percentage
increase in its area?

Ans %

73. The total cost of a tennis racket and a basketbdl is $158' The sum of 30% of the price of the
tennis racket and 25% ofthe price ofthe basketball is $44. What is the price ofthe tennis
racket?

Ans: $

PhD Education I [Link]

d
i
 74. Sam bought some large-sized, medium-sized and small-sized T-shirts to be given to a charity --_
organisation. 4Oyo ofthe T-shirts he bought were large-sized T-shirts. 600/o ofthe remaining T- O)
shirts were medium-sized and the rest were small-sized T-shirts. The price of each type ofT- F{
shirt is shown in the table below. N
Type of T-shirts Price per T-shirt
Large-sized $18
Medium-sized $10
Small-sized $8

He paid $672 more for the medium-sized T-shirts than the small-sized T-shirts. How much did
he pay for the large-sized T-shirts?

Ans: $

75. Mr. Tay bought 120 sets of tableware. He sold 200lo of them at the price he had paid for them.

Hesold l ofthe remaining sets at$S50 eachandt}re restata l2olo discount offthe selling
4'
price of$850. In the end, Mr. Tay earned $3792. How much did Mr. Tay pay for one set of
tableware?

Ans: $

d' hD Education I www. [Link]

-7o. After a discount of 25%, the price of a theme park ticket is $65.25. Senior citizens are given a
N further discount of$7.
(a) What is the total amount of discount given to senior citizens for the ticket?
ts
(b) What is the percentage discount given to senior citizens for the ticket? Give your answer to
the nearest whole number.

Ans: (a) $
(b) oh

77. The original price of a refrigerator was $900. Mrs. Poh bought it at a discount of 1596.
(a) What was the discounted price ofthe refrigerator?
[b) If there was a GST of 7% on the discounted price of the refrigerator, how much did Mrs. Poh
pay in total?

Ans: (a) $
(b) $

PhD Education I [Link]

d
78. The number of children who enrolled in a holiday camp in September was 300/o less than the --FI
number ofchildren who had enrolled in lune. There were 87 more children who enrolled in
December as compared to September. There were 375 children who enrolled in the holiday N
camp in June, September and December. N
(aJ How many children enrolled in t}te holiday camp in December?
(bJ What was the percentage increase in the number of children who enrolled in December as
compared to lune?

Ans: [a]
(b) o/o

79. Charmaine and Timothy each bought two computers during a sale.

[aJ Charmaine's computers were priced at $1250 and $2370, before 7o/o GST. How much did
she pay in total, including GST?
(b) Timothy paida total of $3445.40, including 70lo GST. He paid $449.40 more for the first
computer than for the second computer. What was the price ofthe first computer before
discount?

Computer sale

1"t computer at 200lo discount

2nd computer at 30%o discount**

+* Price of Znd computer must be equal or

lower than the price of the 1"t computer

Ans: [a) $
(b) $

d PhD Education I www. [Link]

 ^

In a librarv, there were 160 books in Section A. Section B had 15% less books than Section A'
i
N The librarian added more books to Section B and the number ofbooks in Section B increased by
-80.
N 25%. Some books from Section A were borrowed by the students and the number ofbooks in
N Section A decreased by 10%.

[a) How many books were tJtere in Section B after t]re librarian added more books?
(bl
(i) Was there an overall increase or decrease in the total number of books?

[ii) What was the percentage increase or decrease in the total number of books? Give your
answer correct to the nearest whole number.

Ans: [a)
(bl
(il
(ii) o/o

81. The number ofpencils in BoxA was ]2 ofthe number ofpencils in Box B.400lo ofthe pencils in
BoxA and 100/o ofthe pencils in Box B were moved to Box C. As a resulg the number ofpencils
in Box C increased by 30%. There are 234 pencils in Box C now. How many pencils were there
in Box B at first?

Ans:
^
PhD Education I www. [Link]
d
 82. Keagan bought a golfclub and a hockey stick at discounted prices. He spent a total of$168.75 --
on the two items. The ratio of the amount he paid for the golf club to the amount he paid for tJre
(n
hockey stick was 2 : 1. N
(al Find the cost of the hockey stick after the discount
N
(b) The total discount given for the two items was $31.25. Keagan was given a 100/o discount
for the golfclub. What was the percentage discount given for the hockey stick?

Ans: (al $-
(b) o/o

83. ln 2019, the ratio of the number of men to the number of women who signed up for a club
membership was 5 :4. In 2020, the number of men decreased by 30%o while the number of
women increased by 500/0. A total of 5225 men and women signed up for the club membership
in 2020.
(a) Was there an overall increase or decrease in the total number ofpeople who signed up for
the club membership from 2079 to 2020?
(bJ What was the difference betrnreen t}re total number of people who signed up for the club
membership in the two years?

Ans: [a)
(bl

d' hD Education I www. [Link]

---_""--
N 84. There were two types of fish in a pond. The number of catfish wa. ] th" nurnb". of goldfish.
N
5 When 21 goldfish and some catfish were added into the pond, there was a 15% increase in the
number of goldfish and tlre number of fish in the pond was increased by 35%-
A
(a) How many catfish were there at first?
(b) How many catfish were added into the pond?

,\
Ans: [a)

tb)

85. There were 1600 blue and yellow marbles in a container. When the number ofblue marbles
decreased by 90 and the number ofyellow marbles increased by 15%, the total number of
marbles in tlte container increased by 4'5%. How many blue marbles were there in the
container at first?

Ans:

PhD Education I [Link]

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 .-
86. Harry, Irene and foey shared some stickers. Harry had 200lo ofthe stickers. Irene had 66
stickers and Harry had 12 more stickers than Joey. rn
N
[a) What was the total number of stickers shared among the three children? N
(bJ Harry bought some more stickers. The total number ofstickers increased by 10%. What
was the ratio of the number of Harry's stickers to the total number of stickers that the three
children had in the end? Leave your answer in the simplest form.

Ans: [a)

tb)

87. Alex and Samuel went for a dinner. Alex paid 25%o ofthe bill and Samuel paid the resL After
paying for the dinner, Samuel had I4' of his money Ieft and Alex had $63 lefl The ratio ofthe
amount of money that Samuel had at first to the amount of money that Alex had at first was
5 : 3. How much did the dinner cost?

Ans: $

d PhD tducation I www. phd-ed [Link]. sg

- The petrol price at Stations X and Y was $2.40 per litre. Station X gave a 100/o discount while
--]8g.
l\l Starion Y gave a 596 discount. For the month of March, Station Y had a promotion in which an
N additionai$l discount was given for every $12 spent on petrol. In March, Mr. Teo went to
Of Station x and paid for 38 lities of petrol.

[a) How much did Mr. Teo pay for his petrol at Station X?
[bJ How much would Mr. Teo save if he had gone to Station Y for tJre same amount ofpetrol in
March?

Station Y
5016 discount
Station X March Promotion
10olo discount Additional $1 discount for every $12 spent

[[[ [[[

Ans: (a) $

tbl $

PhD tducation I [Link]-ed [Link]

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 -_-
1\
5 Circles N
N
1. The circlebelowhas a radius of 10 [Link] circumference of the circle? Take r=3,74.

10 cm
<----------->

t1) 31.4 cm
(2) 62.8 cm
(3) 314 cm
(41 1256 cm ( )

2. The figure below is made up ofa quarter circle and a semicircle. What is the perimeter ofthe
figure? Leave your answer in terms of z .

10 cm

t1) 7.5r cm

{2) 10a cm

(31 (102 + 10) cm

(41 (15a+ 10Jcm ( )

3. Which one of the following statements is false?

(11 The radius ofa circle is halfthe length ofits diameter.
(Z) The diameter ofa circle passes through the centre ofa circle.
(31 The circumference ofa circle is slightly more than three times its diameter.
(4) The diameter is slightly more than three times the circumference of a circle.
()

d PhD Education I [Link] [Link]

-----__--r
4. The figure shows a circle with a diameter of 20 cm.
N
N
@

Taking n =3.74, find the area ofthe shaded quadrant.

t1l 78.5cm2

(2) 757 cm2

(3) 235.5 cmz

(4) 314cm2 ()

5. The figure below is made up ofa quadrant and 2 identical semicircles. AC is twice ofAD.

7cm

)?
Taking a .7:,what is the perimeter ofthe shaded figure?

t1l 44 cm
(2) 47 cm

t3) 51 cm
(4) 58 cm ()

PhD Education I www. [Link]

d
6. ln the 4 figures labelled A, B, C and D, which 3 of them have the same shaded area?
o)
-N
N

B c D

t1) A,B,C
(2) A,B,D
t3) B,C,D
(4) A,C,D ( )

7 ABCD is a square of area 64 cm2 . A semicircle and a quadrant lie within the square. BE = EC.

D c

What is the area of the shaded part?

tll 52tr cmz

(2) (64 6flcm?

t3l (64-\Ztr)cm2

(4) (64 16r)cm2 ( )

8. Circle A has a radius of 30 cm.

Circle B has a diameter of 40 cm.
Circle C has a circumference of 50zr cm .

Which circle has the longest circumference and which circle has the shortest circumference?
Longest Shortest
(1)AB
{2)AC
t3)BA
(4)cA( )

d PhD Education I [Link] [Link]

__________-r
9. The figure below shows a rectangular piece of paper with two cut-out identical semicircles.
N
w 32 crn

o
20 cm

4cm

-
rakine the area ofthe shaded part.
" E -?,calculate
7'
t1) 120 cm2

(2) 332 cm2

(31 486cm2

(4) 596cmz t)
10. The figure below is made up ofan equilateral triangle and a quadrant. The radius ofthe
quadrant is 10 cm. Find the perimeter ofthe figure, leaving your answer in terms of z.

10 cm

t1) (2.5r +30)cm

(z) [5r + 30) cm

t3) (2Oz +30) cm

t4) (25r +30) cm ( )

PhD Education I [Link] [Link]

d
 I-
11. The figure is made up ofa square of perimeter 28 cm and a semicircle.
F{
(n
N

v
7)
Taking z =74 , find the perimeter ofthe figure
I
t1) 32 cm
(2) 39 cm
(3) 43 cm
(4) 50 cm ()

12. The figure below is made up of 2 small identical circles and a big circle. The radius of the big
circle is twice the radius of one small circle. Each small circle is dMded into 4 quadrants.

What fraction of the big circle is shaded?

(11
I
16
1
(2)
I
1
(3)
4

(4)
l t)
2

PhD Education I [Link]

'd
 13. The figure below is made up ofan equilateral triangle CDE and a square DEFG oflength 7 cm
N with a quadrant in it.
w
N C

D
E

7cfi

F
G

))
Taking a I , find the perimeter of the shaded region
/
(1) 11cm
(2) 32cm
(3) 39 cm
(4) 65 cm ()

14. The figure below is formed by 3 circles with the same centre. Their radii are in the ratio 2 :3 : 4
The diameter of the smallest circle is 4 cm.

Find the area ofthe shaded parts, leaving your answer in terms of z.
(1) 3tr cmz

(2) 7 r cmz

(31 1bcm2
(4) lLn cm2 ()

PhD Education I [Link]-ed [Link]

d
 I-
15. The figure shows a quarter circle in a semicircle. The diameter of the semicircle is 14 cm.
(n
(n
N

14 cm

2)
Taking r =::, find the area ofthe unshaded parts.

(1) 38.5 cmz

(2) 77 cm2
(31 754cm2
(4) 308 cm2 ()

16. The figure is made up of2 identical circles of diameter I cm.

4cm

Find the area ofthe shaded parts, expressing your answer in terms of z
(1) (az)cm'z

(2) (82 + 8)cm'z

t3) (ter)cm'

t4l (toa + a) cm'z ()

d PhD Education I [Link] ed ucation. [Link]

 The figure below is made up offour identical semicircles of diameters 10 cm and a square.
N
ut
-17.
s

Find the perimeter ofthe figure in terms of .r.

(1) (100+ 50aJ cm

(2) (40+20tr)cm
(31 (20+20tr)cm

t4) [20 + 10aJ cm

()

18. The shaded figure is formed by tlvo identical circles with centres at A and C. ABCD is a square
and length AB is 3.5 cm.

),
TaVing r =1 , find the perimeter of the shaded figure

(1) 23.5 cm
(2) 30.5 cm
(31 33 cm
(4) 47 cm ()

phD Educatron I [Link] education.([Link]

d
 .-
19. In the figure below, a circle is touching two squares at exactly four points'
ln
(n
N
20 cm

Given that the side of the bigger square is 20 cm, find the area ofthe shaded parts. Leave your
answer in terms of z .

(1) (tooz - too)cm'

(2) (too,-zoo)cm'
(3) (+oo - tooz)cm'
t4) (eoo-rooa)cm' t )

d PhD Education I www. [Link]

 The figure below is made up ofa quadrant and 2 identical semicircles of radius 10.5 crn. Find ^
N Z A
w
-20.
gr
the perimeter ofthe figure. Take a =
7
.

10.5 cm
^

;
Ans: cm

with radius of 14 cm. Find the area of the

;
2 1. The figure below is made up of 3 identical quadrants

[Link] r=?. A

I
14 cm
1

2 A
Ans: cm

22. The figure below is made up of2 identicd smalter semicircles and a bigger semicircle. O is tJre
centre of the bigger semicircle of radius 7 cm. Find the perimeter of t}te whole figure. Take
1
22
7

A B
-a

Ans: cm
PhD Education I [Link]
;

i
23. The figure below shows a three-quarter circle with centre O and radius 60 cm. Using the --
calculator value of z, find the perimeter ofthe figure. Give your answer correct to 1 decimal N
(n
place.
N

60 cm

Ans CM

24. The figure below is made up of a rectangle and a circle. Taking ,r = 3.14, find the area of the
shaded parts.

12 cm

2
Ans cm

2 5. The shaded figure below is formed by a semicircle, a quadrant and a square. The radius of the
quadrant is 3 5 cm. Find the perimeter of the shaded part Take a = ?? .
7

cm

Ans: cm

d PhD Education I www. phd-ed [Link]

- The figure below shows a right-angled triangle inside a circle. The longest side of the triangle is
-72e.
lY the diameter ofthe circle. Given that the diameter ofthe circle is 10 cm, find the area ofthe
W
o shaded oortion. Take z-3.14.

2
Ans: cm

27. The figure below shows 4 identical circles in a square, ABCD. The area ofthe square is 64 cmz
Find the area ofthe shaded part Take tr =3.74.

D C

2
Ans: cm

28. The figure below is made up of 2 semicircles with diameters 7 cm and 14 cm respectively. What
is the perimeter of the figure? Tak , =+
" 7

Ans: CM

PhD Education I [Link]

d
 I-
29. The figure below is made up ofa right-angled triangle, a semicircle and a rectangle with a
quadrant cut out from it. Find the area of tle shaded figure, rounding offyour answer to 2 o)
decimal places. Take n =3.74 . rn
N
6cm Bcm

7cm

10 cm

Ans: cm

30. In the figure below, ACDF is a rectangle oflength 28 cm made up of two identical squares. A
quarter circle is drawn in each square. What is the perimeter ofthe shaded p art? Take r-4
7
B
C

F D
E

28 cm

Ans: cm

d PhD Education I [Link] [Link]

- The figure below is made up of a big semicircle and 2 identical smaller semicircles. The length
--]gf.
ly of VW-is 18 cm and VX = XY= YW. The overlapping part of the 2 smaller semicircles, Part XYZ,
D has a perimeter of 18.56 cm. Findthe perimetir oiihe shaded parL Take r=3.14.
o

x Y

18 cm

Ans: cm

32. ABCD is a rectangular cardboard measuring 40 cm by 20 cm. Samuel cut out a semicircle and 2
corners from iL Find the perimeter ofthe remaining cardboard which is shaded below. Leave
your answer in terms of z .
40 cm

20 cn

t)

Ans: cm

PhD Education I www. phd-education. [Link]

d
33. The figure below is made up of 6 identical quadrants. The radius ofthe quadrant is 6 cm. Find --
the area ofthe shaded part. Take z=3.74. F{
sf
N
I
5cm

2
Ans cm

34. The shaded part in the figure below is made up ofa quadrant and a semicircle which are drawn

within Rectangle ABCD. FB = 7 cm . What fraction of Rectangle ABCD is shaded? Take a - a7 .

F
E

7 ctr

C B

Ans:

d PhD Education I [Link] [Link]

- The figure below is made up of two identical big quadrants and two identical small quadrants.
--]aS.
F, The ratio ofthe radius ofthe small quadrant to the radius ofthe big quadrant is 1 : 4. The radius
5 ,
" =?
N of the big quadrant is 28 cm. Find the perimeter of the figure.
'7 T
^t
.

28 cm

Ans: cm

36. Lynefte has a rectangular board and some circular pieces of paper of diameter 40 cm. She cuts
all the circular pieces ofpaper into semicircles before decorating the entire board using all the
semicircles, following t}te pattern shown in the figure below. Each piece of semicircular paper is
in contact witl those next to it
(aJ How many pieces of circular paper does Lynette have at first?
(bJ Find the area ofthe board covered by the semicircular pieces ofpaper. Take n:3.74.

Circular paper

100 cm

240 cm

Ans: (al
2
tbl cm

PhD Education I [Link]-ed [Link]. sg

d
37. A quarter ofa piece ofcircular paper with a hole in the middle had been cut as shown in the --(n
figure below. The remaining piece of paper was then folded to form a lamp shade. What is the
area of the piece of paper used to make the lamp shade? Take z =3,74. sf
N

18 cm + 24 cm

Ans: cm

38. The figure below shows a quarter circle in a semicircle with centre B. [t is given that
t
AB = 20 cm and BC = 12 cm. Taking -3.14 , frnd

[a) the area ofthe shaded part

[b) the perimeter ofthe shaded part

12 cm

E
20 crn

2
Ans: (a) cm

tb) cm

d PhD Education I www. phd-ed [Link]

- The figure below shows a piece of paper made up of two identical right-angled triangles. Two
--]SS.
l\) identiial semicircles with diameter 7 cm are cut from it. Find the perimeter of the remaining
5:l piece ofpaper. T ake z |.
i\
C
D

7cm 20 cm

72 cm B

Ans: cm

40. The figure below is formed by a square with 2 identical semicircles in iL ABCD is a square of
sides 12 cm. AGD and DGC are semicircles with centres F and E respectively. Taking t=3.74,
find
(a) the area of the shaded part
(bJ the perimeter ofthe shaded part

12 cm
B

G
P

D C
E

2
Ans: (a) cm
(b) cm

PhD Education I www. phd-ed [Link]

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 I-
41. Two quarter circles and two semicircles ofthe same radius are cut out from a square piece of
paper oflength 15 cm. What is the perimeter ofthe remaining piece ofpaper? Express your rrl
answer in terms of z. sf
N

15 cm

Ans cm

42. The figure below is formed by a rectangle and three circles, A, B and C. The diameter of Circle A
is halfthat of Circle B and the diameter of Circle B is halfthat of Circle C' Line XY is the line of
symmetry ofthe figure.
[a) What is the diameter of Circle A?
(b) Taking z = 3.14, find the shaded area.

56 cm

x Y

Ans: (aJ cm

(bl cm'

d PhD Education I [Link] education [Link]

- The figure below is made up of 3 identical quarter circles and a right-angled isosceles triangle.
--]+S.
DJ ZABC=9O" and AB=BC. The length ofAC is 6 cm. Find the area ofthe figure. T ake r=3.14.
F
o)
6cm

Ans cm'

44. Mary placed 2 identical three-quarter circles onto a black rectangular mat without overlapping
as shown in t}re figure below. The diameter ofeach ofthe three-quarter circles is 28 cm. Taking
22^
tT=-,nnd
7
(a) tle length oftle rectangular mat
(b] the area ofthe rectangular mat not covered by tle 2 identical three-quarter circles

Ans: [aJ cm

tbl cm2

PhD Education I www. phd-education. c .."*d

 I-
45. In the square grid below, the outline of the shaded figure is formed by I identical quarter
F
' , =!7', nna
circles and a straight line. Taking sf
(a) the area ofthe shaded figure
N
(bl the perimeter ofthe shaded figure

2l cm

Ans: (aJ cm

tbl cm

46. The figure below shows 3 identical circles drawn within a rectangle. The two slanted lines are
the diagonals ofthe rectangle and OM is a straight line, lfthe length ofthe rectangle is294 cm,
what is the total area of the unshaded ,7
oarts? Take ,r -? .

,/

294 cm

2
Ans cm

PhD Fducation I www. phd-ed [Link]

-- Two identical quarter circles of radius 14 cm are cut from the rectangular piece of wood, JLNP,
ly-+1. as shown in the figure below. The remaining piece ofwood, as shown by the shaded area, has
E??
O an area of 266cm".Taking r =7a,findthe lengtl of MN.

Q 14 cm
P

74 cm

L N
M

Ans cm

48. The figure shows two quarter circles and a rectangle. The radius ofthe big quarter circle is 14
cm. The radius of the small quarter circle is 7 cm. What is the difference in area between the

two shaded parts XandY? Take r=!.

7

14 cm

7cm

Ans: cm

PhD Education I [Link] [Link]

d
49. The figure below is made up ofa circle and 4 semicircles. C is the centre ofthe circle and its
radius is 20 cm. AB = BC. Find the area of the shaded parL Take t=3.14. o)
- sf
N

10 cm

Ans: cm

50. The figure below is made up ofa rectangle PQRS, and two quarter circles PAS and PBQ. Find the
area ofthe shaded part. Take n=3.14.
28 cm
P
a

20 cm

s R

Ans: cm

d PhD Education I www. [Link]

- . The figure below is formed by l
large semicircle, 2 small identical semicircles and a straight
-_]Sf
lV line. T-he semicircles are formed along the edges ofa right-angled triangle. The dimensions of
Uf
A
the triangle are 3 cm,4 cmand 5 cm. Taking z =314,find, correct to 2 decimal places,
Y
[aJ the perimeter oft]re figure
[b) the area ofthe figure

3cm

4cm

Ans: (aJ cm

(bl ct(r2

52. The figure below is made up of4 identical circles, each with a radius of 7 cm. The circles
overlap at the shaded parts A, B and C. The area of each shaded part is 30 cm2 . Find the total

area ofthe unshaded parts. Take z = ?? .

7

Ans: cmZ

PhD Education I [Link]-ed [Link]

53. Jonathan had a roll of wire. He used the roll of wire to form the figure shown below. lt is made --_
up of 6 identical big circles and 4 identical small circles. The diameter ofthe big circle is twice d
the diameter ofthe small circle. The diameters ofall the circles form two straight lines such that tn
AB= CD=84 cm. What was the length ofthe roll of wire that Jonathan had? Take z=f N
'7 .

c D

Ans: cm

54. The figure below is made up ofa quadrant, a circle and a triangle overlapping one another' The
quadrant touches the circle at Point D. The circle, with centre O, has a diameter of 15 cm. Given
that AB is perpendicular to OC, what is the area ofthe shaded region? T ake tr=3,14.

2
Ans: cm

d PhD Education I [Link] ed [Link]

- _:SS. The figure below shows a semicircle with a diameter of 84 cm and a quarter circle EFG with a
N radius of 28 cm. G is the midpoint ofAD. BEG and CFG are straight lines. faking r -! , find
1T1 7'
N
[a) the area ofthe shaded part
[b] the perimeter ofthe shaded part

D
84 cm

Ans: (a) cm

tb) cm

56. The figure below is made up offour semicircles and a rectangle ABCD. AB = 9 cm, BC - 12 cm
and AC = 15 cm. The lengths AB, BC, CD and DA are the diameters ofthe respective semicircles'
Find the total area ofthe shaded parts. Take z=3.14.

B
9cm
12 cm

15 cm

t) c

2
Ans: cm

PhD Education I www. phd-ed ucation. com. sg

d
57. The figure below is made up of four quarter circles and straight lines. All corner angles are at
right angles. The radius of each quarter circle is 5 cm.
(n
- tt
[aJ What is the area ofthe figure? Leave your answer in terms of z. N
[bJ What is the perimeter of the figure? Leave your answer in terms of z .

6cm
3cm

Ans: (a) cm
(bl cm

58. The figure below is made up of 3 circles. The ratio ofthe area of Circle A to the area of Circle B is
1 : 4. Ifthe diameter of Circle A is 14 cm, find the perimeter ofthe shaded region in the figure.
Give your answer in terms of a.

Ans: cm

d PhD Eduration I www phd [Link]

-]Ss. A square poster of side 42 cm has a design formed by a 4 cm wide black strip. The outline of the
lW design is made up ofquarter circles with centre P and straight lines. All the straight lines meet
gf at ri;ht angles. Find the area of the shaded parl T ake r =3.74 .
5 10cm 4cm

10 cm

42 cm

z
Ans: CM

PhD t ducation I [Link] cdur alion.r [Link]

d
 --lj'l
6 Angles in Geometric Figures tn
N

1. In the figure below, AB, CD and CE are straight lines

E
A

Which one of the following statements about the angles is true?

t1) tACD=tECB
(z) tACE=.BCD
(3) ZECB+ZBCD=L80"
(4) ZACE+LECB=IBO" ()

2. ln the figure below, XY is a straight line.

x
L20'

Find la.
tl) 1s'
(2) 30"
t3) 60'
(41 eo" ()

d PhD Education I www. [Link]

 a

---3 In the figure below, KJ, is a straight line.

N
UI
(r)
a
K L
b
135' a

Find the sum of la and Zb.

(1) 1s' ^
(2) 4s"
(3) 60'
t4) e0' ()

4. In the figure below, ABC is a straight line. Zy is 24" smaller than Zx .

B
x
v
c

Find lx.
(1) 33'
(2) s2"
(3) s7" I
(4) 76" ()
A

A
PhD Education I [Link]
 5. ln the figure below, WZ and W are straight lines.
Y
t\
--
]n
x
N
a b
c
U

Which of the following two angles will not add up to 90'?

(1) ta and Zb
(2) ta and Zc
(3) tb and tc
(4) tc and td. ()

6. In tlre figure below, PQ and RS are straight lines. lx istlnice of ly.

s
P

x 72.

7260

a
R

What is the size of Zx ?

(1) 18'
t2) 27"
t3) 36"
t4) s4" ()

Education I [Link]

df-PhD
 a

a
ln the figure below, ACD is a straight line.
N
-7UI
o
B

I
A D
c

Find ly.
(1) ss'
(2) 110"
(3) 12s"
a
(4) 13s" ()

8. The two triangles in the figure are equilateral triangles'

a
A
a
b

Find tJre sum of Za and lb.

(1) Lzo"
(2) 180"

t3) 24o"
(4) 300" ()
?

I
PhD Education I [Link]
d ,\
 I-
9. Study tlre figure below carefully.
C')
ln
c b
N
d
h
k
p

Which of tlte following is true?

(1) la+ Zp+ lx=180"
(2) la+ Zs+ lv =780"
t3) lc+ lh+ ly --t80"
t4) Zc+ lk+ Zw =780" ()

10. In the figure below, DBF is an equilateral triangle. ABF and ACE are straight lines.
D

A c
E

What is the difference between the marked angles ZLED alf,d IBFD ?

t1) 300'
(2) 26t"
(3) 219o

t4) 180' ()

D Education I [Link]
 1

.........-11.
In the figure below, ABCD is a rectangle. ZBAC=34" and ZCED =72"
N
.

Or
o A B

E
72"

D C

Find ZACE.
(1) 16'
(2) 77" ^
(3) 18'
(41 27o ()

12. In the figure below, PQRS is a rectangte and QTUR is a square. PQT and SRU are straight lines.

P
a T

^
30" U
s
R

Find ZSQU.
(1) 4s'
(2) 60"
(3) e0"
t4) 105o ( )

PhD Education I [Link]

 I-
13. In the figure below, ABCD is a recangle and DEF is a straight line.
F{
A B rc)
F N

D C

Find ZCEF.
t1l 11s'
(2) 725o

t3) 14s'
(4) 1ss' t)
14. ABCD is a square. CXY is a triangle. ZDYY =108" and, ZBCY =24o .

Y
A B

108' 24"
D c
x

Find. Zy.
(11 42"
(2) 48o

(3) 66'
t4) 72" ()

hD Education I [Link]
 15. In the figure below there are two triangles ABC and DBE. ZCAB=48" and ZBDE =39'. AE and
N CD are straight lines.
crl
N D

Find the value of ZACB

(11 3e"
(2) s1"

t3l 66"
(41 81' ()

16. ln the figure below, STU is an equilateral triangle. TUV is a sEaight line and TUW is an isosceles
triangle where TU = UW. ZSTW = 39' .

T
U

Find ZSUW
(1) 78"
{z) 81'
(31 ee'
(4) 138' ()

PhD Education I www. [Link]

d ..
17. In the figure below, ABCD is a rhombus and BEC is an equilateral triangle. --(n
E
ro
N

B
c

A 158.

Find IBAE.
(u 11"
(2) 1e"
(3) 22"
(41 38' ()

18. In the figure below, JKLN is a trapezium and KLM is an isosceles triangle where KL = ML.

N L
M

Find ZIXJI{ .

(1) s4"
(2) 63'
(3) 72"
(4) 74" ()

d PhD Education I [Link]

 1

- S. In the figure below, ABFG is a trapezium and BCE is an equilaterd triangle. AB is parallel to GF
--:f
l\l and GFD is a straisht line.
or
F 76"
B

c
110. a
G D
F

Find ZABC.
^
t1) 104'
(2) 164"
(3) r7o"
t4) 186" ()
;
20. In the figure below, ABD is an isosceles triangle. BCDE is a rhombus.

A 110" c :

Find ZABE.
:
(1) 12"
{2) 2s"
(3) 26"
(4) 6t' t)
:

I
PhD Education I [Link]

1
21. The figure below shows a trapezium ABCD. EDC is a straight line. ZDAC -24o and IADE=56" .-
u1
A B (0
N

56
E C
D

Find ICAB .

(11 32"
(2) 34"
(3) s6'
(4) L24" ()

22. In the figure below, ACDE is a trapezium. ABF and BFE are isosceles triangles. BCDE is a
rhombus.
B
A c

F
E D

Find ZBCE .

(11 27"

t2) s4'
(31 63'
(4) 84" t)

d PhD Education I www. [Link]. sg

 a

-[Link] the figure below JON is a sEaight line and ZLoM = ZMON . Find ZLoM .
N
Or K
L

Ol
M

:
45
5
N
o

Ans: a
24. Find Zy in the figure below.

132"
51" ^.
v 98"

^
Ans:

25. In the figure below, AOC is a straight line. ZAOB =159" and ZCOD = 63'. What is the sum of
/AOD and, ZBOC?

159"
c
A 63"
;

D
;
1

Ans:
i
PhD Education I [Link]
 I-
26. ln the figure below, XY is a straight line and EF is parallel to GH. Name all the angles t}lat are
equal to Za . F
(o
x N
e
b
E F
d c

e f
G H
h e

Ans

27. In the figure below, ABC is an isosceles triangle. Find the sum of Zx and ly .

Ans

28. In the figure below, PQTS is a trapezium and PQR is a right-angled triangle. Find ZPRQ .

s
134.

R a
T

Ans:

d PhD Education I [Link]

 a

The figure below is made up of 4 identical squares. Find the sum of la , lb atrtd lc
N
.

-29.
C'T
@

a
b

^
Ans

30. In the figrrre below JLM is an isosceles riangle wit}l fL = JM and KLMN is a trapezium' LM is
parallel to KN and ZKfN = 34' . Find ZNKL.

L M

i
Ans

31. The figure below is made up of triangles OAB and OCD. Find Za+ Zb+ lc+ ld.
;
c

A B

I
o D

Ans:
PhD Education I [Link]
 I-
32. In the figure below, PQRS is a square. TR= RU, PU = PT and IQPU =3O" .Find Zy .

or
(o
P s
N
T

v
a R
U

Ans:

33. In tlre figure below, ACE and BCD are straight lines. ZABC=860, ICAB = 44" and ZCDE=55'.
Find ZCED .

A
B
86.

l-

E
55"
D

Ans

34. In the figure below, ABCD is a s{uare and BE = DE. Find ZCBE .

A B

v
D c

40"
E

Ans:

il* Education I [Link]

v
- -lSS. In the figure below, NSR and PNM are straight lines. QRS is an isosceles triangle and QPNS is a
N{ parallel6gram. Find ZPQR.
\l
o P

104'
N
M

a s ^.

R
^.

Ans:

36. In the figure below, BF is parallel to CE. ABD is a straight line and BCE is an isosceles triangle.
Find ZABC
A

:
69'
F

C
D E

Ans:

37. lnthe figure below, ABCD isa rhombus. AEF and DCFare straight lines. IBAD=76" and
IAEB=4I. Find ZCFE.
F

B
E
C ;

D
76"

Ans

PhD Education I www. [Link]

d
38. In the figure below, PQRS is a rhombus, PST is an isosceles triangle and RSTW is a trapezium. --F{
Find ZQPR.
N
P N

T 0

Ans:

39. ABCD is a parallelogram. IBAD =ILO" , IBEC--&B' and EB = EC. Find ZECD ,

B
110.
E

D C

Ans:

40. In the figure below, ABCD and EFGH are identical parallelograms. BC is parallel to FG,
IBCD = 65' and IDHE= 45'. Find ZCDH.

B c

E H

Ans:

d^ D Education I [Link]-ed [Link]

 i
----+L PQRS and VWRS are parallelograms and UVST is a square. Given that TVw is a straight line, find
N zipo.
{
N U P
a

T
^.

S R
i

Ans: :
42. The figure below consists ofa square ABCD. Triangle ECF is an isosceles triangle. FC is equal to
^
CE. BCE is a straight line. ZDBF is equalto [Link] ZBFE.

A B

D C
F

Ans:

43. In the figure, ABCD is a recangle. AEF is a straight line' Find ZBEF

B
73'

120.
D C
F

Ans
:
PhD Education I www. [Link]
d
 I-
44. In the figure below, PQRS is a parallelogram. PTS is an equilateral triangle. ZPRT = 25' . Find
ITPR
(n
N
P
a N

s R
T

Ans

45. ABCD and CDEF are parallelograms. ADEG is a rhombus. Find ZADE
B

G c

776
E F

Ans

46. The figure below is made up of 2 right-angled triangles, ABC and DEF. Given that IFDE =70"
and ZACB=ZS" , find ZAGF.

A
D

F C
E

Ans:

hD Education I www. [Link]

dn
{
F A
104"
B

F
E

D c

Ans

48. BCD and ACE are straight tines. AC = CB = CD = CE. IBCA is twice the size of ZACD. Find
ICBA.
A

D
,^
a
B

Ans

49. In the figure below, AEF and FGH are isosceles triangles. GC is parallel to FD. Given that
IEBC=6L",frnd Zy.
A

H B
G C

F D
E

Ans
PhD Education I [Link] ,\
 I-_
50. In the figure below, ABCD is a square. CED is an equilateral triangle and AFC is a straight line.
Find ZAFD tn
N
A D N
F
E

B C

Ans:

51. In the figure below, WW is an isosceles triangle. UWV and VYZ are straight lines. Find ZVVYX .

119"

x
712
U

Ans:

52. The figure below is made up of a trapezium ABCD and a triangle AEF. ZAFE=36" and
ZAHD = 100" . Find ZEAF .
B

D C

E F

Ans:

d PhD Education I www. [Link]

 1

51. ln fne figure, ABCD is a rectangle and CEFG is a rhombus. ZEFG = 100' and ZDCG = 135'. Find
N IBCE.
^
{
--^--,
Or F

100.
G
A B

D c
135.

Ans

54. In the figure below, ABCD is a rhombus' EDF is a straight line' IBAD =58" and IADE=7B. .

Find ZFDC.

A B

F
a
c
D
E

^.
Ans:

55. In the figure below, ABCD is a trapezium. AZB is an isosceles triangle with AZ = BZ. AY and BX
are straight lines. 2791=75 and IAZX=126".Fitd' ZDAZ.

x Y
D C
75.
726"

A B

Ans

PhD Education I [Link]

"d
 56. The figure below shows a trapezium and a rectangle
F
--
F
N
c

[aJ Vyhich of the following are obtuse angles? For each correct answer, put a tick [./J in t]e box.
Za tb lc ld.

(b) Find Zd .

Ans:

57. A rectangular piece ofpaper BCEF is folded along the dotted line AD as shown in the figure
below. Find ZADC.
B C

t) C
D

1l
B

E F E

Before folding After folding

Ans

PhD Education I www. [Link]

'd
 1

lSg. In the figure below, ABCD is a parallelogram and EBC is an isosceles triangle. FGC is a straight ;
l\J [ne. ZDAB=48" and ZFCD=40,.

d (a) Find ZEBC.

O) Find ZFGE.
F B
A

E C
D

Ans: (a)
(bl

59. In the figure below, ABC is an isosceles Eiangle and EFGC is a square. ZCDE:20' and A
ZBAC = 98' . DCF is a strai8ht line.
(a) Find ZFCA .
(b) Find ZDEC.
A
D

B
G :

F E

Ans: {a)

tb)

PhD Education I [Link]

1
 I-
60. The figure below shows a rectangle PQRU. )G is parallel to PU and all the sides ofXRSV are
equal. ol
l\
(a) Name an isosceles triangle in XRSV. N
(b) ZQPX is,l4obiggerthan [Link] IXPU.
(c) Find ZPXV .

R
a

P U

Ans: [a] Triangle

(b)

[c]

61. ln tlre figure below, ABCD is a rhombus. ZABC=7L, ZFEG =l20 and ZCDE=95".CAF,AEG
and DEF are straight lines. Find Zy .
F

v
B

D c
95"

Ans:

*"0*"*- I [Link]
69[
 i
[Link] the figure below, EFGH is a rectangle. ABC is an isosceles triangle and ADE is a right-angled
Nl [Link]=BCandBG=BH. ZACB=37o and ZFEJ=32".Find
O
O @) zElG
(b) zlAG

F E

D
A c

l
Ans: (a)
x
tb)

63. In the figure below, ABCD is a rhombus and BEFC is a trapezium. AC is parallel to BE and BC is ^
pardlel to EF. DCF is a straight line. IABC = 50'. Find

{a) zcAD
o) ZBEF
B ^.
A

D
c F

Ans: (a)
(b)
PhD Education I [Link]
d 1
1
64. In the figure below, ABC and DEF are equilateral riangles. GCFH is a sn'aight line. ZDFH=65.
r-
and ZGCB=100'. F{
00
(aJ Find ZCKF. N
[b) Find /ALE.
H
F
65.
c
G 1

Ans: (a)

tb)

55. The figure below is not drawn to scale. ABFE and ACG are straight lines. BCDE is a square and
CFDG is a rhombus. ZBAC=63".Find
(a) tACB
{b) zcGD
E

F D

A G
c

Ans: (aJ

o)
Education I [Link]
Toe. In the fizure below, ABCH is a rhombus. ACD, AHF and DEF are straight lines. HE is parallel to
^
N cpand[e=xF. zABC=tlo" and ZHFG=20'.Find ZCDE.
@
N D

C
B E
110.

A F
H

a\

Ans: ;
67. The figure below is formed by folding a rectangular piece ofpaper at two of its corners, F and
CG=BG and ZDFE=20'. Find
G.
i
(a) tcDF
(b) ZGCF
C

D ^
A E
F

Ans: (a)

tb)

PhD Education I [Link] 1

 I--
68. In the figure below, BDEG is a square and BCD is an isosceles triangle. ABC is a straiSht line.
BF / / CD and ZABG = 80' . Find
(n
@
(a) LBDC N
(b) ZBFE
c

B
D
80.

G E
F

Ans: (a)
(b)

69. Inthe figure below, two rectangles ABHI and GHJK overlap each other. AD //GFandcF // DE.
ZCDE=120", ICFE=8S and ZIHI=75'. Find
(a) tBHG
[b] ZGFE

B c D
A
720"

85' E

Ans: [a)
(b)

d PhD Education I [Link]

"""""'-
N
@ 7 Speed
5
1. Ryan and Ken took part in a race. Ryan ran at 5 m/s and took 15 seconds. Ken ran at 3 m/s.
What was t}te time taken by Ken?
(1) 15 s

tz) 25 s
(3) 45 s
(41 75s ( )

2. Gary drove from Town E to Town F at an average speed of 90 km/h. He left Town E at 8.45 a.m.
and reached Town F at 9.15 a.m. Find the distance driven by Gary.
(11 45 km
(2) 90 lam
t3) 135 km
(4) 180km ( )

3. Amelia took part in a 100 m swimming competidon. Her performance is shown in tle line
graph below.
100

BO

Distance swam 60
(metres) 40
20

0
12
Time taken (minutes)

What was her average speed for the whole swimming competition?
(11 50 m/min
(2) 75 m/min

t3) 100 m/min

t4) 150 m/min ()

PhD Education I www. [Link]

d
4. Mavis took 20 minutes to complete a 1 km journey. What was her average walking speed? --_
(11 0.05 m/min
ln
G['
(2) 5 m/min N
(31 50 m/min
(41 50 km/h ( )

5. A motorist travelled at an average speed of 80 km/h and reached his desfination in 120
minutes. Find the distance travelled by the motorist.
(1) 40 km

tz) 96km
(3) 160 km
(4) 9600 km ( )

6. fohn travelled at an average speed of 90 km/h from Town A to Town B. It took him 3 hours to
complete his journey. How long would it take fohn to complete the same iourney if he
decreased his speed by 30 km/h?
(1) 1.s h
(2) 4.s h
t3) 7.s h
(41 eh ( )

11
7. Mr. Chan drove for li h at a speed of 80 km/h. He then drove for anotJrer : h ataspeedof
22
100 km/h. Find Mr. Chan's average speed for the whole journey.
(1) 4s lxn/h
(2) Tokm/h
(3) 8s km/h
(4) e0 km/h ()

8. At 09 00, a lorry left Town X for Town Y travelling at a speed of 70 km/h. At tie same time, a
car left Town Y for Town X travelling at a speed of 90 km/h. The distance between Town X and
Town Y is 480 km. Atwhattime did the lorry and car pass each other?
t1) 72oo
(21 13 00
(3) 14 00
(4) 1s00 ( )

d PhD Education I [Link]

 A car left Point X and travelled at an average speed of 70 km/h towards Town P. A lorry left
]9 Point Y and travelled at an average speed of 50 km/h towards Town Q. Point X and Point Y are
-9@ 10 km apart. How far apart were the two vehicles one hour after they have started their
or iourneys?

Town Q Town P
Point X Point Y

t1) 100 km
(z) 110 km
(31 120 km
(4) 130 km ()

10. A car travelled at a speed of 80 km/h from Town A to Town B. It reached Town B at 10 00. The
distance between the two towns was 40 km. At what time did t}le car leave Town A?

t1l 08 00
(2) 0e 30
(31 10 30
(41 72oo ( )

11. Brvan drove for t h at zo km/h. He drove for another t h at so km/h. What was the total
22
distance he drove?
(1) 80 km
(2) 160 km
(3) 230 km
(4) 320km ( )

PhD Education I [Link]

d
12. A train travelled 390 km at an average speed of 90 km/h. What was the time taken? Leave your ]-
answer as a mixed number in the simplest form. N
GT'
N

Ans: h

13. A cyclist went 1 lon up a hill at 4 lcn/h. Then, she went 1 km down the hill at 6 lcn/h. What was
her average speed for the whole journey?

Ans: km/h

14. At noon, a lorry started from Town P and travelled towards Town Q, Three hours later, a car
started from Town P and overtook the lorry at 6 p.m. The lorry arrived at Town Q at 10 p.m. At
what time did the car reach Town Q?

Ans:

PhD Education I [Link]

- Town A and Town B are 760 km apart At 9 a.m., Sally, travelling at a constant speed, left Town
--:f
N
S.
Afor Town B. At the same time, R"n"e set off f.o- Town B for Town A ata constant speed
Qo which was 9 km/h faster than Sally. Find Renee's speed if they met at 5 p.m.
6

Ans: km/h

16. Simon takes

ja h to travel fromhis home to the airport at an average speed of 64km/h'lf he
4
wants to reach the airport 15 minutes earlier, at what speed must he travel?

Ans km/h

17. Rayner and Patrick started iogging at the same time from one end of a running track. Rayner's
average speed was 15 m/min faster than Patrick s. When Rayner reached the other end ofthe
q
running track 50 minutes latet Patrick only completed :
of the distance. what was the total

distance ofthe running track?

Ans: m

PhD Education I www. [Link]

 18. Town A and Town B are 360 km aparL At 7 a.m., a car started travelling from Town A to Town --(r)
B at a constant speed of 80 km/h. At the same time, a lorry started travelling from Town B to
Town A at a constant speed of 70 km/h. At what time did the car pass the lorry? GP
N

Ans

19. Kathy drove from Town A to Town B. She took t] hto drir" I of the distance at a speed of 96
35
km/h. At what speed must she continue to drive in order to cover the remaining distance in
?nt
5

Ans: km/h

20. Sheldon and Kenny drove from Town A to Town B at constant speeds. Kenny started his
journey 2 hours after Sheldon. Kenny travelled faster than Sheldon by 40 km/h and overtook
him in 3 hours. Find Sheldon's speed.

Ans km/h

d' hD Eduratron I www. phd-cd [Link]

--- lZt. Amanda and Sasha started iogging from the same place in opposite directions along a straight
lY path. Both ofthem did not ihange ttreir speed. After jogging for 40 minutes, they were 7 km

o
I lparu Amanda's average speed was 30 m/min faster than Sasha's. How far did Amanda jog?

Ans: km

22. Jason travelled from his house to the library. He ran

'3 ] ofthe lourney in 3 minutes and iogged

Ic ofthe remaining iourney. He walked the rest ofthe iourney in 2'5 minutes at an average
speed of 80 m/min. What was |ason's running speed?

Ans m/min

23. Evan and foey started out on a 10 km walkatlon at the same time. Both of them walked at
uniform speeds. When Joey completed the 10 km walkathon, Evan still had 2.5 km to walk
Evan then completed the walk 30 minutes later. Find foey's walking speed, giving your answer
correct to 2 decimal places.

Ans: km/h

PhD Education I [Link]-ed [Link]

d
24. Sheila and Lina started driving from Town X to Town Y at the same time along the same route. --
Both did not change their speeds throughout Sheila's average speed was 15 km/h slower than F{
or
-5
Lina's speed. After 20 minutes, Lina reached Town Y but Sheila had only covered I of tfre N
distance covered by Lina. Find Sheila's average speed.

Ans: km/h

25. A lorry was travelling from Town X towards Town Y at a constant speed of 50 km/h. At the
same time, a car was travelling from Town Y towards Town X at a constant speed of 98 km/h.
The two vehicles passed each other at a point 57 km from the midpoint between Town X and
Town Y. What is the distance between Town X and Town Y?

Ans km

25. Howard took a total of 39 h to drive from City A to City B. His average speed for the whole
6
iourney was 90 km/h. He travelled the first 40026 ofthe iourney at a speed of 92 km/h. The next
300/o of the iourney took him 50 minutes. At what speed did he travel t}le last part ofthe
iourney?

Ans: km/h

d PhD Education I www. [Link]

"""""'-
N
(0
27. After hiking for 30 km, Vincent took a break before he continued hiking ]3 of the remaining

N 1
ofthe total distance not completed. IfVincent's
distance. He then realised that he still had
4
average speed was 6 km/h, how much time did he take to complete the entire hike?

Ans: h

28. Linda and foel sarted walking from t}le same spot in opposite directions along a straight path.
They walked for 30 minutes. At the end of the walh they were 5 km aparL Linda's average
speed was 4 km/h. What was loel's average speed?

Ans: km/h

29. Lindy and Malcolm left for the zoo from their respective homes at the same time. Malcolm
travelled 120 km at an average speed of 90 km/h and reached tle zoo first. Lindy travelled at
an average speed of 80 km/h and reached the zoo 55 minutes later than Malcolm. If Lindy
wanted to reach the zoo at the same time as Malcolm, what should her speed be?

Ans: km/h

PhD Education I [Link]

d
 I-
30. Marcus took 2 hours to travel ]5 ofa lourney at an average speed of90 km/h. He travelled at an fn
or
average speed of 100 km/h to complete the remaining iourney.
N
[a) What was the distance for the remaining iourney?
(bJ How many minutes did he take to cover the whole iourney?

Ans: (a) kn
(bl min

31. At 09 00, a lorry started from Town P and travelled towards Town Q at a speed of 55 km/h for
the whole iourney. At 11 00, a car started from Town Q and travelled towards Town P. The
speed ofthe car remained the same throughout the iourney. The car passed the lorry at 13 00

and at this point, the lorry had travelled II ofthe lourney.

(aJ How far was the lorry ftom Town P at 13 00?

(bJ At what time did the car reach Town P?

Ans: [a) km
(bl

d' hD tducation I [Link] ed [Link]

-- llz. At 10.30 a.m., Nelson left Town A for Town B, driving at a speed of 75 km/h. At 11.30 a.m, Keith
lY also Ieft Town A for Town B driving at a certain speed. Both ofthem did not change their speeds
|9 throughout the iourney. At 2.30 p.m., both of them passed a shopping mall that was 150 km
5 away from Town B. How many minutes earlier did Keith reach Town B than Nelson?

Ans mln

33. Adrian and Brandon took part in a charity race which started at 8'00 a.m. Adrian's speed was
60 m/min slower than Brandon's speed. Both boys did not change their speeds throughout the

-5
race. When Brandon completed the race at 8.40 a'm., Adrian only covered ] ofthe distance.

(a) What was the total distance of the race?

(b) What was Adrian's speed?

Ans: (al m
(bl m/min

PhD Education I www. phd -ed [Link]

d
34. At 8.30 a.m., a bus left Town A for Town B travelling at the speed of 54 km/h. One hour later, a --]n
'5
car started from Town B and travelled towards Town A. At 11 a.m., the car covered I ofthe o)
iourney while the bus had to travel another 165 km before it reached the mid'point ofthe
two N
towns. What was the average speed ofthe car?

Ans km/h

35. At 9 a.m., Marcus left Town A and drove towards the beach at an average speed of 60 km/h.
Two hours later, Leon also left Town A and drove along the same route as Marcus. After
travelling 270 km, Leon caught up with Marcus'
(a) What was Leon's average sPeed?
[b) How far apart would they be at 3 p.m.?

Ans: (a) km/h

(b) km

d PhD Education I www. phd-ed [Link]

-l3o. David and Bernard started cycling at the same time along a 6.5 km track Both did not change
!Y
(D
their speeds throughout the whole journey. David cycleJat a speed of 30 m/min faster than
Bernard. When he'reached the end of the trach Bernard was 600 m behind him. What was
Crf Bernard's rycling speed?

Ans: m/min

37. A car and a van set offfrom Town B in opposite directions at 11 30. The car travelled towards
Town A at an average speed of 80 km/h while the van travelled towards Town C at an average
speed of 60 km/h. When the car reached Town A at 14 00, the van was still 15 km away from
Town C.

(aJ What was the distance between Town A and Town C?

[b) At what time did the van reach Town C?

Ans: [a) krn

(bl

PhD Education I [Link] t'"

d
38. Michael left Town E at 11.35 a.m. and drove to Town G. For the first 67.5 km, he drove at an --
average speed of 90 km/h. He stopped at Town F for a lunch break of20 minutes' He then N
completed the rest ofthe iourney at an average speed of80 km/h for 24 minutes' or
(aJ Find the distance between Town F and Town G.
N
(b) What time did Michael arrive at Town G?

Ans: (a) km
tbl

39. Jimmy cycled from the school to the library at 80 m/min. His sister rycled from the library to
the school at 65 m/min. Both ofthem started cycling towards each other at the same time and
did not change their speeds throughout t}leir iourney. When f immy reached the library, his
sister was 480 m from the school. What was the distance between the school and the library?

Ans: m

PhD Education I [Link]-ed [Link]

-l+0. Karen and folene started on a 50 km cycling trip atthe same time. They cycled at the same
lY speed for the first 10 km. For the remaining 40 km, Karen rycled at a greater speed. She arrived
(o ai the finishing line 40 minutes before Jolene, who was 10 km behind her. tolene did not change
@ her speed thrJughout her trip and she completed it at 11 30.

[aJ At what time did the journey start?

[b] What was Karen's average speed for the remaining 40 km ofthe trip?

Ans: (aJ

tb) km/h

41. At 08 00, a car left Town A and travelled towards Town B at 85 km/h. At the same time, a van
left Town A and travelled in the opposite direction towards Town C. When the van reached
Town C at 11 00, the car was 20 km away from Town B. If Town B and Town C were 455 km
apar! find the speed of t}le van.

Ans km/h

PhD Education I [Link]

d
42. Singapore and Town H is 375 km apart Harry left Singapore for Town H at 10 a.m. travelling at T-
an average speed of75 km/h. Sasha left Singapore later than Harry and caught up with himlt O
noon. SaJha was travelling at a speed ofg0 lon/h. o!
Singapore? N
[a) At what time did Sasha leave
(b) How much later did Harry arrive in Town H than Sasha?

Ans: (aJ
(b) mln

PhD Education I [Link]

"""""'r
tll
o
o I Volume of Solids and Liquids
1. The solid below is formed using some unit cubes. How many unit cubes are used to form the
solid?

(11 I
III
(2) 9
(3) 10
(4) 11 t)
2. The solid below is made up of 1-cm cubes. How many more 1-cm cubes are required to form a
cube of sides 4 cm?

(11 15
(2) 49
(3) 53
(4) 64 ( )

3. The solid below is made up of 1-cm cubes. How many more 1-cm cubes are required to form a
cube ofsides 5 cm?

(11 t9
(2) 88
(31 to4
(41 108 ( )
PhD Education I www. [Link]
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4. Ivan wanted to fill up the box below with 1-cm cubes. He found out that he could only put 72 --F{
such cubes into the box.
o
(n

4cm

3cm

What is the minimum height of the container?

t1l 3 cm

(2) 6 cm

(3) 9 cm

t4l 12cm ()

5. A solid cuboid of height 5 cm has a square base of side 4 cm. What is its volume?

(1) 20 cm3

t2) 40cm3

t3) 80 cm3

t4) 100 cm3 t)

6 The figure below shows a cuboid with a square base. The volume ofthe cuboid is 744 cm3 .

9cm

What is the length of the base?

(1) 16 cm
(2) lZcm
(31 8cm
t4) 4cm ()

d PhD Education I www. [Link]

-_--__-r
7. The rectangular block ofwood shown below was cut into four equal pieces.
w
o
N 4cm

2cm
10 cm

What was the volume of each piece of the wood?

(1) 80 cm3

t2) 20cm3

(31 16 cm3

t4l 4 cm3 ()

8. A cube has 4 of its faces painted in yellow. The total area painted in yellow is 64 cm2 . Vyhat is
the volume ofthe cube?

t1l 4 cm3

(2) 64cm3

(3) 256 c,rn3

t4l 5L2 cm3 ()

9 A rectangular tank contains 1260 ml ofwater when it is I3 full.

7cm

Find the base area ofthe tank if the height is 7 cm.

(1) 720cm2

tZ) 180cm2

t3l 27ocm2

t4) 540 cm2 ()

PhD Education I [Link]

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 I-
10. Thebase areas ofTankXand TankY are 1500cm2 and 1200cm2 respectively. At firs! TankX
m
contained some water while Tank Y was empty. Some water from Tank X was then transferred
to Tank Y such that the height ofthe water level in each tank became 10 cm as shown below.
o
(n

10 cm 10 cm

Tank X Tank Y

What was the volume of water in Tank X at first?

(11 3000 cm3

(2) 6000cm3

t3l 27000cm3

(4) 54000cm3 t)
11. The base of a rectangular tank measuring 40 cm by 60 .- i. I ntt"a -ith water. It needs
3
another 24 [ to fill the tank Find the height ofthe tank.

t1l 5 cm

(2) 10 cm
(3) 15 cm

t4) 36 cm ( )

12. A rectangular tank was half-filled with water. Vvhen 4.5 / of water was added, it becr-" j f,rl,
J

What was the height of the tank if its base area was 500 cm2 ?

t1) 3 cm
(2) 9 cm
(3) 24 cm
(4) 30cm ( )

d' hD Education I www. phd-ed [Link]

 TankA was filled with water to half its hei ght. Water from Tank A was poured into Tank B and
w
o
-13.
s
filled to its brim.

40 cm

10 cm

10 cm 10 cm
20 cm 10 cm

Tank A Tank B

lVhat was the height ofthe water level in Tank A in the end?
(1) 5 cm

(2) 15 cm
(3) 30 cm

t4) 35 cm ()

14, Two rectangular tanks are shown below Tank A contained water to halfits height Halfofthe
water from Tank A was poured into Tank B without spilling.

40 cm

40 cm
30 cm
cm
80 60 cm

TankA Tank B

What was the height of the water level in Tank B in the end?

t1) 10 cm
(2) 20cm
(31 40 cm
(4) 48 cm ()

PhD Education I [Link]

15. Lynette arranges some 3-cm cubes as shown in the figure below. How many more such cubes --lft
will she need if she wants to form a bigger cube with a volume of 3375 cm3 ?
o
(n

Ans

15. Robert stacked some cubes as shown in the figure below The base area of each cube is 16 cm2
The volume of the whole arrangement is 896 cm3 .

(aJ Find the volume of one cube.

(b) How many cubes did Robert use?

(cJ Robert observed his arrangement from the top. Which one of the following (P, Q R or SJ

shows the top view ofhis arrangement?

II II
III
P
II
a R s

Ans: [aJ cm3

(b)
(c)

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"""""'r
17. The area of each face of a cube is 49 cmz . What is the volume ofthe cube?
w
o
or

Ans: cm3

18. A rectangular container with a base of 30 cm by 20 cm and height 10 cm was partially filled
with water. After another 1500 cm3 of water was poured in, the container was completely
filled. What was the height of the water level at first?

Ans cm

19. A rectangular block has a square base. The height ofthe block is twice the length ofthe square.
Find the volume ofthe block

7cm

Ans cm3

PhD Education I [Link]

 20. A tank was 400lo filled with water. Another 24 L of water was needed to fill the tank to its brim. --
The length and breadth ofthe tank were 50 cm and 40 cm respectively. Find the height ofthe
tank 5
6

Ans cm

I
21. Janet has 15 ofwater in a pail. She pours the water into an empty fish tank measuring 60 cm
long 50 cm wide and 40 cm high. How much water is left in the pail after she has filled the tank
with water to a depth of 4 cm?

Ans: (.

22. The figure below shows a cuboid. The volume ofthe cuboid is 780 cm3. Find the perimeter of
the shaded face ofthe cuboid.

10 cm

13 cm

Ans CM

d-- Education I [Link]

---------r
23. A and B are two rectangular containers. The base area ofA is 50cm2 while the base area of B is
w
o
6
40 cm2 . Containers A and B contained some water and the height ofthe water level in
Container A was 43 cm as shown in the figure below. Mickey then poured some water from
Container A into Container B. After tha! the height ofthe water level in both containers became
30 cm. \iVhat was the height ofthe water level in Container B at first?

43 cm
./

Container A Container B

Ans: cm

24. The figure below shows an empty flower vase. It is made from two containers. The top
container is in the shape ofa cuboid which has a square base ofsides 4 cm and height 23 cm
The bottom container is in tle shape ofa cube ofsides 12 cm. Find the capacity of the whole
flower vase.
4cm

23 cm

12 cm

3
Ans: cm

PhD Education I [Link]-ed [Link]. sg

 I-
25. A rectangular container measuring 20 cm by 20 cm by 38 cm is completely sealed so that tJle
water cannot flow out. The height ofthe water level is 18 cm. \y'y'hen it is turned to the side as
shown, what would be the height ofthe water level? Give your answer correct to 2 decimal
places.
o
C')
fn
20 cm

18 cm
-
20 cm
20 .m

Ans: cm

26. Tank A is filled wit}r water to a height of 64 cm. Tank B and Tank C are empty at first. Some
water in TankA is then poured into Tank B and Tank C until the water level in each ofthe three
tanks is of the same height. Find the volume of water in Tank B in the end.

64 crn

25 cm 25 cm 10 cm
45 cm 57 cm 45 cm

Tark B Tank C

3
Ans: cm

d PhD Education I www. phd-ed [Link]

 The base area of Container A is twice the base area of Container B. Container A is filled with
W water to a height of 18 cm while Container B is empty.
Ll
-27.
[a) What is t]e volume of water in Container A?
b
[b) All the water from Container A is then poured into Container B. How much more water is
needed to fill Container B to the brim?

42 cfi\

18 cm

25 cm

60 cm

Container A Container B

3
Ans: (aJ cm

tbl cm 3

28. Container X and Container Y were filled with some water as shown below. All the water lrom
Container Y was poured into Container X. In the end, Container X was filled to the brim. What
was the height of Container X?

cm 5cm

10 cm 10 cm

20 cm 30 cm

ContainerX ContainerY

Ans: cm

PhD Education I www. [Link].s

 I-
29. A rock was placed in a tank as shown below. The volume of tle rock was 600 cms. Water
F{
flowed from a tap into the tank at tJle rate of 3 litres per minute. It took 5 minutes for the tap to
F{
completely fill up the tank. What was the height of the tank? (n

/\

30 cm

40 cm

Ans: cm

30. A solid with a square base of sides 11 cm and volume of 1573 cm3 was placed in a tank with its
base touching t}re base ofthe tank as shown in the figure below The water level in the tank was
23 cm. The tap attached to the tank was turned on and water flowed out at a rate of 3 { /min.

[a] How long does it take for the water level to iust reach the top of the solid?

[b) The tap was then turned off. What would the height of the water level be when the solid
was then removed from the tank? Give your answer correct to 2 decimal places.

60 cm

23 cm
t\
80 cm

Ans: (aJ mln

tb) cm

d PhD Education I [Link] [Link]

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31. The figure below shows 2 rectangular tanks, A and B. TankA has a base area of 30cmz while
tlr
H Tank B has a base area of 90 cm2 .

N [aJ Tank A contained water to a h eight of 47 cm. What was the volume of water in Tank A?
(bJ Tank B was empty at first. Gerald turned on the tap for 6 minutes, allowing water to flow at
a rate of 95 cm3 /min into Tank B. Then, he poured some water from Tank A into Tank B
until the height of the water level in Tank B was the same as the height ofthe water level in
Tank A. Find the height ofthe water level in Tank B.
o
rp

47 cm

TankA Tank B

3
Ans: (a) cm
(bl cm

32. The figure below shows an empty tank At 8.55 a.m., water starts running from a tap at a rate of
1.41 litres per minute. At what time will the tank be completely filled with water?

65 cm

20 cfi

72 crn
26 crn 33 cm

Ans:

PhD Education I [Link]

 I-
33. An empty Container G measures 45 cm by 18 cm by 37.5 cm. Container H wit}r a base area of
l!25 witl
fn
cm2 was completely filled water. Malcolm poured ]71 of the water from Container H F{
(n
into Container G. The water filled ]3 of Container G. Vvhat was the height of Container H?

37,5 cm

18 cm
45 cm
Container G Container H

Ans cm

34. The figure below shows Tap E Tap Y, Tap Z and an empty rectangular tank measuring 50 cm by
30 cm by 60 cm. Water flows from Tap X at a rate of 2 litres per minute and from Tap Y at 3
litres per minute to fill the tank. Tap Z drains water out ofthe tank at a rate of 10 litres per
minute. Tap X was turned on at 2 p.m. Tap Y was turned on 5 minutes later. Tap Z was turned
on at 2.20 p.m. All three taps were turned off at 2.30 p.m.
(a) What was the volume of water in the tank at 2.30 p.m.?
[b) What was the height of the water level in the tank at 2.30 p.m.?
OQ
rap x C\ r<) rap Y

60 cm apz

0cm t\
50 cm

3
Ans: (aJ cm
(b) cm

d" D Education I www. [Link]

 :

- The figure below shows an empty transparent container made from three parts. The two parts
--]aS.
trf, on top are in the form ofcuboids which have square bases of sides 6 cm and 4 cm. The bottom
fi /
part is in the form of acubeofsides 74 cm.3.42 of water is poured into the empty container
F i'ind th" h"ight ofthe water level from the base ofthe container.
6cm
4cm ;

74 nn
:

Ans: cm

36. Harry filled the container shown below with water to a height of 25 cm at first.
(aJ What was the volume of water in tie container at first?

[b) How much more water must Harry add so ttrat the amount of waterinthe end is 1 ofthe
4
capacity of the container?

40 cm
10
15 cm

30 cm

20 cm

50 cm

Ans: (aJ cm3

(b) cm 3

PhD Education I www. [Link]

37. X and Y are two rectangular containers. The base area of X is 90 cm2 while that of Y is 60 cm2 . --rn
At first, X contained water to a height of 35 cm and Y was empty. Jennifer then poured some F{
water from X to Y. After that, the height of the water level in X was 4 times that in Y. What was (n
the new height ofthe water level in X?

35 cm

x Y

Ans: cm

38. The tank shown below is made up of two parts. The top part is a cuboid of base area 500 cm2.
The bottom part is a cuboid ofbase area 700 cm2 and height 27 cm. When Tap A was turned on,
the height ofthe water level in the bottom part was increasing at the rate of 2.5 cm per minute.
When the bottom part was completely filled, Tap B was turned on too. The rate of water flowing
from Tap B was 250 ml per minute.
(aJ How long did it take for the bottom part to be completely filled?

[bJ How long did it take for the whole tank to be completely filled?
Tap A Tap B

50 cm

27 cm

Ans: (a) mln

tb) mln

d PhD Education I [Link] [Link]

- A rectangular tank has a base measuring 75 cm by 51 cm. It has a height of 30 cm, but is filled
--:SS.
t, with water to a height of 15 cm. Asher wants to fill the tank with water to the brim by pouring
ts water from a completely filled 15 cm cubical container. Ifeach time he pours water from the
CD completely filled cubical container to the tank, what is the least number oftimes he had to pour
to fill the tank to the brim?

Ans

'5
40. At first, a tank -r, I fill"d *ith water. Two taps, A and B, were used to fill up the tank For the

first 20 minutes, only Tap A was turned on. The tank was half-filled with water after 20
minutes.
(a) How many litres ofwater were added to the tank byTap A in t}re first 20 minutes?
[bJ Tap B was also turned on after 20 minutes. The tank was completely filled with water from
Tap A and Tap B 15 minutes later. How many litres ofwater flowed out from Tap B in 1
minute?

Tap A r(5 tap s

84 cm

60 cm

125 cm

Ans: (a] L

tb) I
PhD Education I [Link]
41. The figure below shows Tank X and Tank Y placed together. Both the tanks were empty. Tank X --
is a cubical tank of base area 484 cm2 . When some water was poured into Tank X, some of the 5
water flowed into Tank Y through the hole which was iust above Tank Y. In the end, Tank Y was ili
1 filled and there was a total of 8217 ml ofwater in the two tanks. Find the capacity ofTankY.
I

9cm

Tank X Tank Y

Ans: cm 3

42. Tank A and Tank B contained some water. Tank A, with a base area of 756.25cm2, had a water
level of 28 cm. Tank B was made up of a cuboid with a rectangular base and a cuboid with a
square base. The water level in Tank B was 20 cm.

[aJ What was the volume of water in Tank A when the water level was at 14 cm?
(bJ Some water was poured from Tank A to Tank B so that the water levels in both tanks were
the same. What was the height of the water level in Tank B after that? Give your answer to 2
decimal places.
5cm

20 cm
28 cm
14 cm

Tank A Tank B

3
Ans: (a) cm
(bl cm

d PhD Education I [Link]

 Tap A was turned on to fill an empty tank at 300 cm3 per minute. After 5 minutes, Tap B was
Uf-n,
t- turned on to fill the tank at tJle rate of 120 cm3 per minute while Tap C emptied the tank at
@ 455cm3 per minute. Given that the tank had a square base of10 cm, what was the height ofthe
water in the tank after Tap B and Tap C had been turned on for 15 minutes?

Tap A

&¤
Tap B

Tap C
10 cm
/\
10 cm

Ans: cm

44. The figure below shows a rectangular Tank P and a cubical Tank Q. Tank P had a base
measuring 60 cm by 18 cm. The height ofthe water level was 35 cm at first. Both Tap A and Tap
B were then turned on at tie same time for 20 minutes. Water flowed from Tap A into Tank P at
tJre rate of 500 cm3 per minute. Water drained out from Tap B at the rate of 800 cm3 per
minute and was collected in Tank Q.
(a) How many litres of water was left in Tank P at the end of 20 minutes?

(bJ Given that Tank Q had a capacity of 64 litres, what would be the height of the water level in
Tank Q at the end of 20 minutes?

Tap A

7)G
Tap B
35 cm

Tank P

Tank Q

..
Ans: (a] litres
tb) cm

PhD Education I www. phd-education. [Link]

d
 I-

Or
I Pie Charts FI
fn

1. The pie chart below shows the brands of mobile phones A, B, C, D and E sold in a month.

D
500

How many Brand C mobile phones were sold?

(u 180
(2) 320
(3) 360
(4) 580 ()

2. The pie chart below shows the number of different types of cupcakes sold at a bakery. The

number ofchocolate cupcakes sola *r, ] the number ofblueberry cupcakes sold.
f,

Chocolate Strawberry

Blueberrv

What fraction ofthe cupcakes sold was blueberry cupcakes?

t1l t
3

5
(2)
L2

4
(3)
I
t4l I
9
()

d PhD Education I [Link]

 ;
-__--'r
w 3 The pie chart shows how Elvin spent his pocket money last week I4' of his money was spent on
N
o books and ]J ofhis money was spent on food and transport. He spent 3 times as much on food ^.
as on transport.
;
Toys
;
Transport

Food
Books ^.

What was the ratio ofthe amount of money Elvin spent on food to the amount he spent on toys?

t1) 1:5
(2) 3:4
t3) 3:11
(41 5:11 ( ) ,.

4. A group of students was asked to choose tleir favourite fruit The pie chart below shows their ;
choices and the number ofstudents who chose each ftuiL

;
Apple
80 Durian
160

Peach
240
Honeydew
320

Which fruit was chosen by 40%o of the students as their favourite fruit?
t1l Apple
(Z) Durian
t3l Peach
(4) Honeydew ()

^'

PhD Education I [Link]

5. The pie chart below represents the countries visited by a group of children during their school
holiday. 20% ofthe children visited Hong Kong and 360 children visited Malaysia. F{
N
(n
Malaysia Taiwan
360

Hong Kong
2Oo/o
Thailand

How many children visited Thailand?

t1) 1e0
(2) 2oo
(3) 300

t4) 4so t)
6. There were some blue, red, green and yellow crayons in a shop. The pie chart below shows the
number of crayons of each colour. 600/o of them were green and yellow.

Yellow BIue
18

Red
2r
Green
30

How many blue crayons were tlere?

(1) 11
(2) te
(3) 31
(4) 32 ()

d^ D Education I www. [Link]

__-------I
7. 30 students in a class were asked to choose a colour for their class T-shirL Their responses are
(A) shown in the pie chart below. AB is a straight line.
N
N A

Pink
6

Purple
White
B
Blue :
4

How many more students chose red than purple?

t1) 2

(2) s

t3) 7

t4) 72 ()

8. The pie chart below shows how Mrs. Tay spent her money at the supermarket last week

F ish
1
Vegetables ;
Fruits
160h
Meat
24o/o

What was the ratio ofthe amount ofmoney she spent on meat to the amount ofmoney she
spent on vegetables?

tll 5:3
(2) 3:5
t3) 2:3
(41 2:7 ( )

PhD Education I [Link]. sg

d
9. The pie chart shows t}le favourite food of a group of children --(n

Duck
N
(n
nce
Chicken
Pasta
sandwich
7
[,aksa
72

What is the ratio of the number of children who chose duck rice to the number of children who
chose chicken sandwich?
(11 t:2
(2) t:7
(3) 1:6
(4) 2:7 ( )

10. The pie chart below shows the different types of drinks 160 students like.

Milo
Apple juice

soft drink
35%

How many students like milo?

t1) s5
(2) 40
(3) 30
(4) 24 ()

d* ducation I [Link]
------------ -,lne ,Dar graph shows the number of students
rr. who took different types oftransport to school.
l^)
N,
5

:
MRT Bicycle Car Bus

Which pie chart best represents the information in the bar graph?

(11 (2)

MRT MRT Car

Bicycle Bicycle Bus

(3) t4)

MRT MRT

Bicyc le
Bicycle
Bus Bus

()

^
PhD Education I www. [Link]
 I-
12. The pie chart below shows the number of fruits found at a fruit stall.
rn
Peaches N
(n
Pears
65
Apples

Mangoes
100

There are 65 pears and 100 mangoes at the stall. The number ofmangoes is twice the number
of peaches. How many apples are there at the stall?

t1) 11s
(2) r4s
(31 16s
{4) 18s ( )

13. The pie chart below shows the different types of animals in a farm. There was an equal number
of chickens and ducks.

Ducks
I
6
Chickens
Cows

Goats

\,Vhat fraction of the animals in the farm were cows?

t1) !
3

5
(2)
t2
7
t3l
12

(4) Z ()
3

d* Education I [Link]
 :

--- ]-t+, The pie chart below shows the teams a group of students belong to in a paintball game. The
t J number of students who belong to Eagle and Tiger is the same. There are 3 more students in
N Scorpion than Tiger. 1 of the students belong to Scorpion and there are 20 studens in Python
6
Scorpion
1
Eagle Tiger

Leopard Python ;
20

How many students are there in Leopard? ;

t1l 73
(2) 1s
(31 76
(4) 18 ()

15. In a survey, some students were asked to choose the CCA that they would like to join. Their
choices are represented in the pie chart below. There was an equal number of students who
chose tennis and violin.
,^'

Violin
i
Soccer Basketball
15o/o
90

^.
Tennis

Find the total number ofstudents who took part in the survey.
(11 110
(2) 120
t3l 180
(4) 200 ()
i

PhD Education I [Link] ^.

 I-
tle number park
1 6. The pie chart below shows of cars, scooters and lorries parked in a car
t\
N
fn
Cars

Scooters

Lorries

There are 10 scooters parked in the car park Each scooter has 2 wheels while the car and lorry
have 4 wheels each. What is tlre total number of wheels for the vehicles parked in the car park?

tu 40
(2) 80
t3) 100
(41 t40 ( )

Education I [Link]
 17. The pie chart below shows the different hobbies that a group ofpupils have. Each pupil has
(l) only t hobby. 4 more pupils like reading than painting. How many pupils are there altogether?
N
@ Sewing
B
Painting
3Oo/o
Shopping
76

Reading

Ans

18. There are 4 types of fruits in a refrigerator. The pie chart represents the number of fruits of
each type. The ratio of t}te number ofmangoes to the number ofpears to the number oforanges
is 6 : 8 : 13. What is the ratio ofthe number ofpears to the number ofapples?

Apples
Oranges

Mangoes

Pears

Ans

19. The pie chart below shows the number of pupils travelling to school by the various modes of
transporL What percentage of pupils travel by car?

Bicycle
1B
Public bus
MRT
36
12

School bus
30

Ans: o/o

PhD Education I [Link]

d
20. The pie chart below represents the number of spectators at a soccer match. What fraction ofthe
spectators is made up of men? Give your answer in the simplest form. o)
N
(n
Women
760/o
Girls
Bo/o Men

Boys
28o/o

Ans

21. The pie chart represents tJle number of fruits sold at a fruit stall. 650 apples were sold. How
many oranges were sold?

Oranges

Mangoes

Apples

Ans:

22. The pie chart below shows the different nationalities oftourists at the Gardens by the Bay on a
particular day. Ifthere are 135 Korean tourists, how many European and Indian tourists are
there altogether?

European
Japanese
20o/o

Korean

tndian

Ans

d PhD Education I www. [Link]

---lZl, The pie chart below shows the different types of flowers a florist sold last week. She sold an
tl)
(^t
equai number oftulips and lilies. How miny roses did the florist sell last week?

o ^
Roses
Tulips

Lilies
s0

Ans

24. Some pupils were asked to name their favourite subiects. The results are shown in the pie chart
below. 330/o of the pupils chose Science as their favourite subiect. Find the total number of
pupils who chose Chinese and Mathematics as their favourite subiects.

English
Mathematics 75

Chinese Science

Ans:

25. The pie chart below shows the number ofbuns sold. In total, 88 custard and vanilla buns were
sold. How many buns were sold altogether?

Chocolate Custard
9
20
Raya
350k
Vanilla

Ans:

PhD Education I www. [Link]

d
2 6. The pie chart below shows the number of different types of cakes sold at a bakery. What is t}re --F{
ratio of the number ofvanilla cakes sold to the number ofcheese cakes sold? Give your answer
in its simplest form.
(n
fn
Vanilla
75Vo
Chocolate
3Oo/o

Cheese

Ans:

27. The pie chart below shows how Lionel spends his time in a day. He spends halfhis day sleeping
and playing video games. He spends 3 hours on the Internet What percentage ofthe day does
he spend on reading?

Internet

Plalng
video
Sleeping
Sames

Reading

Studying

Ans: o/o

28. The pie chart below shows the results ofa survey carried out on some pupils in a school to find
out tleir favourite sporL How many pupils chose basketball as their favourite sport?

Tennis
110
Basketball
Soccer
!6
Swimming
450

Ans:

d* Education I [Link]
---------r
w 29. The pie chart below represents the different flavours of ice-cream sold by Madam l,ee.
"7 ] ofthe
ul ice-creams sold were strawberry ice-creams. She sold 40 more chocolate ice-creams than
N strawberry ice-creams. How many strawberry ice-creams did she sell?

Chocolate Mint
180

Strawberry
3
7

Ans:

30. The pie chart below shows the number of children who borrowed different types of books in a
library. 40 children borrowed comics. How many children borrowed magazines?

Fiction Non-fiction
50

Magazines
Comics
25o/o

Ans

31. The pie chart below shows the percentage of men, women and children who went to the
stadium to watch a soccer match. There were 2880 men at the stadium. lf each woman was
accompanied by her own child at the stadium and the rest ofthe children went on their own,
how many children went to the stadium by themselves?

Women
200/o

Children Men
360/o

Ans:

PhD Education I www. [Link]

d
 I-
32. The pie chart below shows how some pupils travel to school every day. There are I8 ",
.rry (n
pupils taking the bus as pupils taking the car to school. Half ofthe pupils cycle, walk or take tJre
(n
bus to school. Find the total number ofpupils.
fn
Cycle
1

2
Walk
300/o

MRT
70

Ans:

33. The pie chart below shows the different types of biscuits sold at a supermarket Half of the
biscuits sold at the supermarket were butter cookies. The number oftins of rice crackers sold
was I
1
ofthe number of tins ofbutter cookies sold.
3
(a) What fraction ofthe biscuits sold were sugar crackers?
(bJ 1470 tins ofbutter cookies were sold. Find the total number oftins ofrice crackers and
sugar crackers sold.

Sugar crackers

Butter
cookies Caramel
cookies

Rice
crackers

Ans: [a)

tb)

d PhD Education I [Link]

---------r
(^, 34. The pie chart below shows the number of marbles in a box. ]2"of the marbles are green and red.
w
s The number of black marbles is 3 the number
7
of white marbles. Express tie number ofred
marbles as a fraction ofthe total number of marbles in the box. Leave your answer in the
simplest form.

Green
45
Red

Black
72
White

Ans:

35. The pie chart below shows the number ofcoloured ribbons. The ratio ofthe number ofpink
ribbons to the number ofgreen ribbons is 1 : 4.

[a) What percentage ofthe ribbons was pink?

(b) If there were 45 more yellow than pink ribbons, how many blue and green ribbons were
there?

Pink

Yellow

Green
Blue

Ans: [a) o/o

(b)

PhD Education I [Link]

36. The table below shows the results of a survey on 500 students. The survey question was: --tn
"How often do you and your family exercise together in a week?" (n
The results ofthe survey are shown in the table below. fn
Group Size of group Response
A A small number Not at all

B Twice that of Group A Once

C More than half Twice

D 125 students Thrice or more

A pie chart is drawn to show the results of this survey. Write the letters A, B, C and D in the
correct parts ofthe pie chart to represent the responses ofthe different groups.

37. A group of students were asked to vote for their favourite colour. The results are represented in
the pie chart below. Half of the number ofstudents voted for red and pink
(a) 12 more students voted for pink than green. How many students voted for red?
[b) 10 additional students were asked to vote. They voted for pink. What fraction ofall the
students voted for pink?

Red
20o/o
Pink

Green

Ans; (al

tbl

PhD Education I [Link]

- The pie chart below shows how Kate spent her time in a Z4-hour day. She spent 4 hours baking
--]a8.
!P and ipent half of the day sleeping and ioing voluntary work' If the time spent on cooking and
gardening was the same, how much time did she spend on cooking?
H
Baking

Sleeping Doing
voluntary
work

Working Cooking

Gardening

Ans: h

39. Some people participated in a survey to select their favourite ice-cream flavour. The pie chart
below shows the results ofthe survey. The ratio ofthe number ofpeople who prefer vanilla to
chocolate flavour is 1 : 3.
(aJ What percentage of the participants prefer vanilla flavour?
(b) If 10% ofthe participants who selected lemon as their favourite flavour had selected coffee
flavour instead, how many percent of the participants would have selected coffee as their
favourite flavour?

Lemon Coffee
t60/o 24o/o

Vanilla

Chocolate

Ans: (aJ o/o

o/o
tbl

PhD Education I www. phd-ed [Link]

40. The pie chart below shows the favourite cartoon characters of 400 children. The same number
of children chose Garfield, Yogi Bear or Popeye as their favourite cartoon character. l\
(a) tvVhat wasthe ratio of the number of children who chose Tweety as their favourite cartoon- S
character to the number of children who chose Stitch as their favourite cartoon character?
(b) What was the total number ofchildren who chose Tweety or Yogi Bear as their favourite
cartoon character?

Tweety

Garfield Popeye

Yogi Bear
stitch
3
I

Ans: (aJ
(b)

41. The pie chart below represents the number offruits sold at a fruit stall. There were 1080 fruits
sold at the stall.

[aJ Express the number of durians and pineapples as a fraction of the total number of fruits
sold at the stall.
(b) Given that there were 48 rambutans, find the number of mangoes sold.

Pineapples
Durians 250/o
125"

Mangoes

Oranges
80.
Rambutans

Ans: [a)
(bl

d PhD Education I [Link]-ed [Link]

----+2. There are 360 students in a school. The pie chart below shows the genre of fiction books they
W like to read.64 students like to read myitery fiction books.
(aJ What fraction ofthe students like to read horror fiction books or romance fiction books?
S
(b) What percentage ofthe students like to read mystery fiction books?
[c) The ratio ofthe number ofstudents who like to read horror fiction books to the number of
students who like to read romance fiction books is 2 : 3. What percentage ofthe students
like to read romance fiction books?

Mystery
64
Horror
Fantasy

Romance

Ans: (a]
o/o
tb)
(cl o/o

PhD Education I [Link]

 I-

C')
10 Solid Figures and Nets fn
(n

Which of the following is a net of a cube?

II
(11 (2)

II IIIIII
t3l (4)

IIIII
()

2. Which of the following solids does this net belong to?

t1) Cube

t2) Prism
(3) Pyramid
(4) Cylinder ()

d PhD Education I www. [Link]

"""""'- 3. Which of the following is not a net of a cube?
w
E (11
I
(2) t3l (41
o
II II
()

4. Which of the following is not a net of the solid below?

(11 (2)

t3) (41

()

PhD Education I [Link]

d
 I-
5. The figure below shows a square-based pyramid.
F{
sf
(n

Which ofthe following is a possible net ofthe square-based pyramid?

(11 (2) (31 (41

t)
6. Which of the following is a net of the solid below?

t1) t2)

(31 (4)

()

d PhD Education I www. phd-ed [Link]

 a

--""---r
7. Which of the following is a net of a prism?
w ,\
F
N
(1) (2)

t3l (4)
a

()

8, The figure below shows the net of a cube.

EEEE F

Which two faces of tlte cube are opposite each other?

(1) AandE
(2) BandE
t3) AandF
t4) BandF ()
^

PhD Education I [Link]

.t
 I-
9. The figure below shows t}re net ofa solid,
(n
sf
(n

Which of the following is the correct solid?

(1) (2)

(3) (4)

()

10. The figure below shows a net ofa solid.

What is the name of the solid formed by the net above?

(1) Cone

t2) Prism

t3) Cuboid

t4l Pyramid t)
PhD Education I [Link]
 figure below shows a pyramid
w
ss
-[Link]

Which of the following is not a net of the pyramid?

(2) (31 (4)
t1l

()

12. Which ofthe following figures is the net ofa cuboid?

(11 (2)

(3) (4)

()

PhD Education I www. [Link]

13. 3 identical squares and 2 identical triangl es are used to form the net of a solid as shown below.
lft
- sf
(n

4 statements are used to describe it. Vvhich statement is correct?

t1) The solid has 5 faces.

(2) This is the net ofa pyramid.
(3) The solid figure formed has 10 corners.
(4) A cube can be formed with 3 such solids. t)
14. The figure below shows a pyramid with two sides shaded.

Which of the following are nets of the above solid?

A B C D

(1) A and B only

{2) C and D only

(3) A and C only
(4) B and D only ()

d PhD Education ] [Link]

 The net drawn for the solid below is incorrect Shade the face that does not fiL
w
F
-15.
Ct)
Solid Net

Pfamid

1 5. The figure below shows the net of a cube, The net is folded to make a cube. Which letter is
opposite t]le letter "F"?

E
trEE
F

Ans:

17. Name the solid figure formed by the net below.

Ans:

PhD Education I [Link]

 I-
18. Shade only 4 of the triangles in Figure 1 to make it a possible net ofthe pyramid as shown
below. t\
lf
(n

ryramid
Figure 1

19. Put a cross (X) on the extra face in Figure 1 to make it a possible net of the cuboid as shown
below.

Cuboid Figure 1

20. The net shown below can be folded to form a cuboid. What is the volume ofthe cuboid?

8cm

15 cm

3
Ans: cm

PhD Education I [Link]

 The figure below is the net ofa cuboid. Find the volume of tlte cuboid.
w
scp
-21.
7rn

4m

20m

Ans: m3

22. The figure below shows the net of a cuboid. Find the volume of the cuboid.

4cm

6cm

13 cm

Ans cm3

PhD Education I [Link]

 cmz, 12 cmz and 18 cm
zT
23. The figure below shows the net ofa box. Three of its faces had areas 6
or
as shown.

(a) Write down the length (L), breadth (B) and height (H) of the box after the net is folded.
ttY)
(b) Find the volume ofthe box after the net is folded.

12cm2
H

B 18cmz 6 cm2

Ans: (aJ Length: cm

Breadt}t: cm
Height: cm

(b) cm3

PhD Education I [Link]

'd