Environment (
p17)
- In today’s world , more often than not
, enivironmental-related issues have
confronted ecological scientists.
More often than not = regularly
Confront (v) đương đầu
- While many collective efforts have
been made, the downward spiral can
not be reversed
The donward spiral can not be
reversed : thực trạng khó xoay chuyển
- Many endangered species have been spared
the fate of extinction due to wildlife
conservation fund.
Spare the fate of extinction (V) tránh được kết cục
tuyệt chủng
- The pace of damage to the environment far
outstrips our conservation efforts .
Far outstrip (v) vượt xa hơn
- All citizens in the world should be fully aware of
the gravity of the situation.
Gravity of (n) sức nặng , sự nghiêm trọng
Environment (
p12)
- Few actions can actually be taken at
the individual level
- Dire consequences of (n) hậu quả
khốc liệt
- Take proactive measures (n) những
biện pháp chủ động
- Offer more incentives to sb (v) đưa ra
những động cơ , khích lệ
- There is always a dilemma between
environment and relentless economic
expansion , but as an individual , we
can .. (n) tình huống tiến thoái lưỡng
nan
Environment (
p15)
- Oil deposit(s) (n) dự trữ than
- Utilise/utilize (v) sử dụng
- The only way is to turn to other
sources to get energy supply (v)
chuyên đổi sang nguồn năng lượng
khác
- While fossil fuels resources are
diminishing , the demand for energy is
on the rise year on year (n) năm này
qua năm nọ
- Pending energy crisis (n) khủng hoảng
năng lượng sắp xảy ra
[Link]
how-to-fix-the-worlds-energy-emergency-without-
wrecking-the-environment
- Firefight (v) chữa cháy , solve problem very quickly
rathen than in calm way
- Calamity (ncount) /kəˈlæməti/ tai họa , tai ương
- Calamitous (a) /kəˈlæmɪtəs/ tại hại
- Inflict (V) /ɪnˈflɪkt/ gây ra
+ inflict sth on/upon sb : They inflicted a humiliating
defeat on the home team.
+ inflict sth : When someone deliberately inflicts damage, it is a
matter for the police.
- Self-inflicted (a) + injury , problem = is one you
cause for yourself
- Squeezed living standards (n) chất lượng cuộc sống
xuống cấp
- Wean off (v) make sb gradually stop doing or using
sth
eG: the doctor tried to wean her off sleeping
pills.
- Power grid (n) mạng lưới điện
- Squarely (adv) trực tiếp , một cách dứt khoát
- Fairly and squarely/ fair and square (i) in a
honest way and without doubt
Eg: He won the election for president fair and square.
- Whizzy (a) tân tiến
- Eschew (v) tránh xa, tránh làm việc gì
intentionally ; give sth up
Eg: We won't have discussions with this group unless they
eschew violence