Assignment
Grade: S5 Subject: Maths Chapter: Real Numbers
Q1 Read the case study based questions carefully and answer any four out of the following:
Real numbers are extremely useful in everyday life. That is probably one of the main reasons we all learn how to count
and add and subtract from a very young age. Real numbers help us to count and to measure out quantities of different
items in various fields like retail, buying, catering, publishing etc. Every normal person uses real numbers in his daily
life. After knowing the importance of real numbers, try and improve your knowledge about them by answering the
following questions on real life-based situations.
i. Three people go for a morning walk together from the same place. Their steps measure 80 cm, 85 cm and 90
cm respectively. What is the minimum distance travelled when they meet at first time after starting the walk
assuming that their walking speed is the same?
ii. In a school Independence Day parade, a group of 594 students need to march behind a band of 189 members.
The two groups have to march in the same number of columns. What is the maximum number of columns.
iii. Two tankers contain 768 litres and 420 litres of fuel respectively. Find the maximum capacity of the
container which can measure the fuel of either tanker exactly.
Q2. If two positive integers A and B can be expressed as A = xy3 and B = x4 y2z; x, y being prime number then
HCF(A, B) is
a. xy2 b. x4y2 z c. x4 y3 d. x4y3z
Q3. 120 can be expressed as a product of its prime factors as:
a. 15×23 b. 5×23×3
c. 5×8×3 d. 10×22×3
Q4. The HCF of 135 and 225 is:
a. 5 b. 15
c. 45 d. 75
Q5. The sum of two irrational numbers is always
a. A rational number
b. an irrational number
c. a rational number or an irrational number
d. None of these
Q6. Find the HCF and LCM of 108, 120 and 252 using prime factorisation method.
Q7. Prove that √3 is irrational .
Q8. Can two numbers have 15 as their HCF and 175 as their LCM ? Give reasons.
Q9. Find the HCF of 96 and 404 by prime factorisation method. Hence, find their LCM
Q10. If (x-3) is the HCF of x3 - 2x2 + px + 6 and x2 - 5x + q, find 6p + 5q
Q11 There are 156, 208 and 260 students in groups A, B and C respectively. Buses are to be hired to take
them for a field trip. Find the minimum number of buses to be hired, if the same number students should be
accommodated in each bus.
2+ √3
Q12. Prove that is an irrational number, given that √3 is an irrational number.
5
Q13. Prove that √5 + √7 is irrational.
2 √3
Q14. Prove that is irrational.
5
Q15. Prove that 7 - 2√3 is an irrational number.