<br>
Tdentity functen
The functen f(n)= is Knoun as
Knouon as Tdenydunctien
2 2
3
3
I:XT (")=
So functien f wl
well be. ne
-n gnd en to
both (bjgectiu)
Constont unetten
The tunctien fom)
=k, where k is Consrtant
s knowh as Constant tun etien:
<br>
Page 1 of 14
2
3 6
the constont functien wsll be
Cleorly. fok.
neithe ne- Gme nor onn to
to (e he fun cthon
4 wll be i"mong Gnl in to functen:
sperial -funeton
Modulus functien- o Absolte vaor junceon
()= || |<|= 6
|-lo|= lo
|-12|= -(-12) =12 |-9 --9)= 9
|12 | =
12
19= 9
L•H•s
R
H•s
|cTticad pont
function change your
ate
<br>
Page 2 of 14
qinph of nodulus -unctien
()
(o, o)
(-, )
Re call foy Condtien
ene-ene eme
eme-
->Not
3 tho graph o
thoJunction is such Hhat ony inu
farallel to x as, cuts the g7aph in
In mor
moT
then ene
Pojnt thon duch qrqph tall not be ero-ene
<br>
Page 3 of 14
Speial case of moclulus fanctiom
sijmum functon.
define
fo= Sigmam (a )
-(0-)-)-co
Sgnum (x-3)= be-a| 2-3 De-3 <óf c 3
2e3
= -(x42) -l
tou)= sigmum (*2) |xte)
Dt2
+2
t2
<br>
Page 4 of 14
-4-3-2 2 3 S
-1
Properth es sigmum funeten
** Not one-
her ne
ene-functen (becauye Jine ll to - axis cut mti
*
* Nat en to functen [asaph is mot expand whole
y-anis
* Domain o signum unctiens is Ror (-oo,o)
*
S
3
6 ang
f:-{(31)(4,2) t6,3)(</2
2 3
domáir >
<br>
Page 5 of 14
GrYe atect
inte ger fancton
ae define d
4c)= Cx] - g0test integré
qveateck
ntags
[43: rectet integr <s 3
=
4
C2s]: greatest integer ¢
Ele-] gTeatest integr
-5 =-3
sle:|: -]
C],
=
3S e4 =3
L
SS <6= S
raph
-3
Step funchon
2
-? -2
2 3
tancte
<br>
Roperthes gracrtesd integer Page 6 of 14
Noi me- me fenction
)
Nat en to finction
Rong
DÍs (orthnous at e= Integers and continous at x -fracten
L' HL at =2 (take ang nteger)
does mot orists
=
CJ 2
Limt does not exist at
xK, ke I
ditferenthable at e=frachenal point, no ifterenhabla
Ð
at x
integers
dy
does not sh
Nad even funethen
Not G
dd tunehen:
<br>
Page 7 of 14
Hachenal pott unoten
311=
[3:] + o•1
0.1
49 - [4-]+o-9 4
to9
lo3= [lo-3) +t 63 > |o to3
frachonal pert
Example {6:3} -?
6 [63
Erample-2: {-o3} > ?
= 63 --6-3 -6•3 -<-1)=.- 6:3+7= o
Esample-3
= = -l|:4
R- 1|:4} -|·4–-l|:4) |2 o•6
Ftam ple-y -: (29) fact on al port
-
$-12 9}= -
129--l2 9]- -12- 9
t13 0-]|
erample-5: [-20-2]_ fractenal prt
=
R-2o 2= -202 +2|
<br>
= =
()
H
} Page 8 of 14
fo)
=
- [J= 9
-|
2<3 2
3S< 4
3 2-3
-(-1)= t|
-
Page 9 of 14
<br>
Eponential uncten
= exponend
o)
Base
Case - o<a<| special Case a
3
ocacJ
S
-3 -2 -I 2 3 S
exponenha enctton
<br>
es Page 10 of 14
|bapoh
One- ne unchen
Not en to feenctten
Domoin ([Link])
Kange (o, co )
Contnjus
* fer entiable
Deaoeasnq tunctn
| < 22
d eacveonql
2 < 3 92>93
stitly
92
3
H< 2
a<2
|VERY I M postdnt
Amt a
o |MoSt most importon
<br>
Page 11 of 14
-*1Sy0
(ve
Case -t when a>|
8
Special Cast- fM)-2*
2
2
83 2
ri 2 -S -3 -2 2 3
ropertitrs
ene ene functten
Not en to
Domain R
Rang (o, e)
Conthnns funeten
cerenhable tuneion
stiety n cteelsi"g
<br>
Page 12 of 14
Loqasthmic fonctien
Base a>o, Q+||
Fpenemtial tuneten bažc
Jeg
Base nsqa 4hem
Er pononta fcnction
is not define
Case- I
Cse- I
base <|
base >|
yres y doqri thm
Natuyl og
Nepie's Sog
use
Calcalus
<br>
Page 13 of 14
Basic foTmulas wth eromples
,m
„3-8 - Jog
=3
base any thigk No mathar aluayy o
base same
n
a
*
+
k
log?
=
Jog
*ag log
= K