Multiple-choice questions
1. A ball with a mass of 2 kg is dropped from a height of 5 meters. If the
gravitational acceleration is 10 m/s², what is the potential energy of the ball
before it falls?
a. 50 J
b. 100 J
c. 200 J
d. 500 J
2. A car with a mass of 1000 kg is moving at a speed of 20 m/s. What is its kinetic
energy?
a. 10,000 J
b. 20,000 J
c. 200,000 J
d. 400,000 J
3. If an object has a potential energy of 150 J and a kinetic energy of 250 J, what is
its mechanical energy?
a. 100 J
b. 200 J
c. 400 J
d. 500 J
4. The following is not a primary organ in the human digestive system:
a. Stomach
b. Pancreas
c. Small intestine
d. Esophagus
5. The main function of the stomach in the digestive system is...
a. Absorbing nutrients
b. Chemically digesting proteins
c. Converting glucose into energy
d. Storing food reserves
6. Which organ is the main site for nutrient absorption in the human body?
a. Esophagus
b. Stomach
c. Small intestine
d. Liver
7. The enzyme responsible for breaking down proteins in the stomach is...
a. Amylase
b. Lipase
c. Pepsin
d. Maltase
8. The main function of amylase is to...
a. Break down fats into fatty acids
b. Break down proteins into amino acids
c. Break down carbohydrates into maltose
d. Break down amino acids into enzymes
9. The enzyme lipase helps digest...
a. Proteins into amino acids
b. Fats into glycerol and fatty acids
c. Carbohydrates into glucose
d. Vitamins and minerals
10. Based on the digestive organ shown in the picture, its function is to...
a. Digest proteins
b. Absorb nutrients
c. Store fat reserves
d. Produce digestive enzymes
11. The correct sequence of air passage through the respiratory system is...
a. Nose → Larynx → Trachea → Bronchi → Lungs
b. Nose → Trachea → Larynx → Bronchi → Lungs
c. Nose → Bronchi → Trachea → Larynx → Lungs
d. Nose → Lungs → Trachea → Larynx → Bronchi
12. The function of the alveoli in the respiratory system is...
a. Filtering incoming air
b. Exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide
c. Helping air move to the lungs
d. Producing mucus to trap dust
13. The structure that prevents food from entering the respiratory tract is...
a. Larynx
b. Trachea
c. Epiglottis
d. Diaphragm
14. Which organ functions as an air filter before reaching the lungs?
a. Nose
b. Larynx
c. Lungs
d. Bronchi
15. The part of the eye that controls the amount of light entering is...
a. Cornea
b. Retina
c. Pupil
d. Optic nerve
16. The part of the eye responsible for forming images is...
a. Retina
b. Iris
c. Cornea
d. Sclera
17. The eye disorder that causes difficulty seeing distant objects clearly is called...
a. Myopia
b. Hypermetropia
c. Presbyopia
d. Astigmatism
18. The eye condition caused by the loss of lens elasticity due to aging is...
a. Cataract
b. Glaucoma
c. Presbyopia
d. Astigmatism
19. If an object’s velocity changes from 10 m/s to 30 m/s in 4 seconds, what is its
acceleration?
a. 5 m/s²
b. 10 m/s²
c. 15 m/s²
d. 20 m/s²
20. A car moves at a constant speed. This means the car has...
a. Positive acceleration
b. Negative acceleration
c. Zero velocity
d. Constant velocity
21. If a car’s speed is 36 km/h, what is its speed in m/s?
a. 5 m/s
b. 10 m/s
c. 15 m/s
d. 20 m/s
22. A runner covers a distance of 100 meters in 10 seconds. What is the runner’s
average speed?
a. 5 m/s
b. 10 m/s
c. 15 m/s
d. 20 m/s
23. A motorcyclist travels 120 km at an average speed of 40 km/h. How much time is
needed to complete the journey?
a. 2 hours
b. 3 hours
c. 4 hours
d. 5 hours
24. A car moves 30 km east and then returns 10 km west. What is its displacement?
a. 10 km
b. 20 km
c. 30 km
d. 40 km
25. An athlete runs around a circular track with a diameter of 100 m. If they complete
one full lap, what is the total distance and displacement?
a. Distance = 314 m, Displacement = 0 m
b. Distance = 100 m, Displacement = 50 m
c. Distance = 200 m, Displacement = 100 m
d. Distance = 157 m, Displacement = 50 m
26. Two cars are moving toward each other with speeds of 20 m/s and 30 m/s. If the
initial distance between them is 500 meters, how much time will it take before
they collide?
a. 5 s
b. 10 s
c. 15 s
d. 20 s
Essay
1. Observe the image below, which shows a ball at
a certain height before falling. The mass of the
ball is 5 kg, and the height from the ground is 10
meters. Assume the gravitational acceleration is 10
m/s².
a. Calculate the potential energy of the ball before
it falls.
b. If the ball reaches a velocity of 10 m/s just
before hitting the ground, calculate its kinetic
energy at that moment.
c. Determine the mechanical energy of the ball
during its motion.
2. A person is experiencing difficulty breathing and
frequent coughing due to a blockage in the
bronchioles.
Questions:
a. Explain how this condition affects the function of
the respiratory system.
b. What role do the bronchioles play in gas exchange?
c. Suggest two possible medical treatments or lifestyle
changes that could help improve the person's
respiratory function.
3. The image below shows different parts of the
human digestive system labeled A, B, C, and D.
Questions:
a. Identify each part labeled A, B, C, and D.
b. Explain the function of each part in the
digestive process.
c. What would happen if part B stopped
functioning properly?
4. A car moves 100 meters in 5 seconds, then slows down and takes 10 seconds to
travel the next 50 meters.
a. Calculate the velocity of the car in the first 5 seconds.
b. Calculate the velocity of the car in the next 10 seconds.
c. Based on your calculations, determine the type of motion (uniform, accelerated, or
decelerated). Explain your reasoning.
5. Two balls are rolling toward each other. Ball A moves at 3 m/s from the left, and
Ball B moves at 2 m/s from the right. The initial distance between them is 25 meters.
a. How much time will it take before the two balls collide?
b. What is the total distance traveled by each ball before the collision?
c. If one of the balls suddenly slows down, how would that affect the time of
collision?