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END SEMESTER 2 EXAM.
2024/2025
STUDENT NAME: Stefan owino
YEAR:10
Subject: MATHEMATICS Paper 4 (Calculator)
Duration: 2 HOURS
You must answer on the question paper.
INSTRUCTIONS
• Answer all questions.
• Use a black or dark blue pen. You may use an HB pencil for any diagrams or graphs.
• Write your name in the box at the top of the page.
• Write your answer to each question in the space provided.
• Do not use an erasable pen or correction fluid.
• You should show all your working in the booklet.
• You are allowed to use a calculator.
INFORMATION
• The total mark for this paper is 100.
• The number of marks for each question or part question is shown in brackets [ ].
1
List of formulas
1
Area, A, of triangle, base b, height h. 𝐴 = 2 𝑏ℎ
5
Area, A, of circle of radius r. 𝐴 = 𝜋𝑟 2
Circumference, C, of circle of radius r. 𝐶 = 2𝜋𝑟
Curved surface area, A, of cylinder of radius r, height h. 𝐴 = 2𝜋𝑟ℎ
Curved surface area, A, of cone of radius r, sloping edge l. 𝐴 = 𝜋𝑟𝑙
Surface area, A, of sphere of radius r. 𝐴 = 4𝜋𝑟 2
Volume, V, of prism, cross-sectional area A, length l. 𝑉 = 𝐴𝑙
1
Volume, V, of pyramid, base area A, height h. 𝑉 = 3 𝐴ℎ
Volume, V, of cylinder of radius r, height h. 𝑉 = 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ
1
Volume, V, of cone of radius r, height h. 𝑉 = 3 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ
4
Volume, V, of sphere of radius r. 𝑉 = 3 𝜋𝑟 3
-4-+(4-\
−𝑏±√𝑏2 −4𝑎𝑐
For the equation ax2 + bx + c = 0, where a ≠ 0, 𝑥=
2𝑎
For the triangle shown,
2
1
1 = {x : x is a natural number 16}
(a) Write down all the square numbers in the universal set, .
4 and 9
................................................... [2]
(b) Write down the six prime numbers in the universal set, .
2 3 5 7 11 13
.......... , .......... , .......... , .......... , .......... , .......... [2]
(c) M = {x : x is a multiple of 3}
F = {x : x is a factor of 15}
(i) Complete the Venn diagram to show the elements of these sets.
[2]
(ii) Write down all the odd numbers that are not in set M and not in set F.
-4-+(4
7, 11, 13
................................................... [1]
(iii) Find .
5
................................................... [1]
(iv) A number is chosen at random from the universal set, .
Find the probability that this number is in set F.
0.125
................................................... [1]
[Total: 9]
2
d.
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gfh
The Venn diagram above shows information about the number of students who study Music (M), Drama (D)
and Geography (G).
(a) How many students study Music?
5
................................................... [1]
(b) How many students study exactly two subjects?
16
................................................... [1]
(c) Two students are chosen at random from those who study Drama.
Calculate the probability that they both also study Music.
0.375
................................................... [2]
(d) In the Venn diagram above, shade . [1]
4.9 cm 3.5 cm
2. a
Calculate the area of this triangle.
6.125+8.575= 14.7
A=1/2 x b x h
A=1/2 X 3.5^2=6.125 14.7
................................................... cm2 [2]
A=1/2 x 4.9 x 3.5= 8.575
3
[Total: 2]
b.
80cm ddddd
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130cm
The diagram shows a field ABCDE.
(a) Calculate the perimeter of the field ABCDE.
A2+B2=C2 150^2 + b^2= 170^2
b^2=170^2 -150^2
50^2+120^2=c^2
b^2=6400
16900=c^2
b=80
c=130
50+100+170=80+130=530
530
................................................... m [4]
4
3. On holiday Maria paid 2.25 euros for the newspaper when the exchange rate was $1 = 0.9416 euros.
At home Maria paid $1.13 for the newspaper.
Calculate the difference in price.
Give your answer in dollars, correct to the nearest cent.
1=0.9416
2.39=2.25
2.39-2.25
0.14
$ ................................................... [3]
4. Simplify.
(a)
3p^10
................................................[2]
(b)
9xy^3 / xy^2
…………………………………….………..[2]
5
(c) (i) Write 70 as a product of its prime factors.
5 and 7
………………………………… [2]
(ii) Find the highest common factor (HCF) of 70 and 112.
2
………………………………….[2]
(iii) Find the lowest common multiple (LCM) of 70𝑥 4 𝑦 2 and 112𝑥 3 𝑦 5 .
2x2x2x2x5x7
560
…………………………………………………….[2]
(c) Solve.
4 + 2𝑥 = 15
5.5
………………………[1]
(d) Solve.
34 + 2𝑥
=4−𝑥
5
34+2x=20-5x
7x=-14
5x+2x=20-34
-2
𝑥 =……………………………………[3]
3
(e) 𝑃 = 𝑑 + √𝑚2
(i) Find 𝑃 when 𝑑 = 7 and 𝑚 = −8.
p=7+4
p=7+cuberoot(-8^2)
11
𝑃 =. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [2]
(ii) Rearrange the formula to make 𝑚 the subject.
√d^3-p^3
𝑚 =…………………….[3]
6
(f) Simplify.
(i) 3𝑚 − 5𝑛 − 4𝑚 + 8𝑛
-1m+3n
………………………………[2]
4𝑥 3𝑥 2𝑥
(ii) 5
− 10 + 15
3x/5
……………………………….[2]
5. (a) This isosceles triangle has a perimeter of 35.5 cm.
Find the value of 𝑎.
2(3a+2)+a=35.5 6a+a+4=35.5
𝑎 =. .4.5
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..[3]
2
(b) Using the quadratic formula, solve 5𝑥 − 4𝑥 − 3 = 0. You must show all your working.
-4(4^2-4(5X-3)/2X5
-4+(8.72/
3.128
𝑥 =. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
or 𝑥 =. . . .4.872
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..[3]
7
(c) Solve these simultaneous equations.
𝑦 = 𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 5
𝑦 = 2𝑥 − 3
You must show all your working.
𝑥 =. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 𝑦 =. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[6]
𝑥 =. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 𝑦 =. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6 (a)
NOT TOSCALE
Calculate the area of the trapezium.
a=1/2 x a+b x h
88
…………………………………..cm2[3]
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8
(b)
NOT TO SCALE
The area of this trapezium is 264 cm2 .
(i) Show that 2𝑦 2 + 9𝑦 − 518 = 0.
………………………………..[3]
(ii) Solve 2𝑦 2 + 9𝑦 − 518 = 0 by factorisation to find the value of 𝑦.
𝑦 =. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..[3]
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9
7. Dinari sells fruit and vegetables.
(a) One day the mass of fruit and vegetables he sells is in the ratio fruit: vegetables = 9: 8 He sells 48 kg of
vegetables.
Find the mass of the fruit he sells.
54
…………………………….kg [2]
(b) In one-week Dinari buys fruit and vegetables for $1620. He sells the fruit and vegetables for $1750. Calculate
his percentage profit.
1750/1620 x 100
8
………………………………….% [2]
(c) In another week Dinari sells fruit and vegetables for $1738. He makes a profit of 10%.
Calculate the amount he paid for the fruit and vegetables in that week.
1738/y x 100=110
1580
$.................................................[2]
1
8. f(𝑥) = 2𝑥 + 5 g(𝑥) = 1 − 2𝑥 h(𝑥) = 𝑥+1 , 𝑥 ≠ −1 j(𝑥) = 2𝑥
(a) Find 𝑔(−3)
-5
………………………[1]
(b) Find f(𝑥)g(𝑥) + fg(𝑥) + 1. Give your answer in its simplest form.
10
-4x^2-5x+2x+5 2(1-2x)+5
2x+5(1-2x) 2-4x+5
-4x^2-3x+5+2-4x+5+1
ans=-4x^2-7x+13
[4]
(c) Find g −1 (𝑥).
1-x/2
……………………………….[2]
1
(d) Simplify − h(𝑥).
f(𝑥)
Give your answer as a single fraction in its simplest form.
…………………………………….[3]
(e) Find 𝑥 when j(𝑥) = 32.
4
𝑥 =. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. [2]
(g) Find 𝑥 when h−1 (𝑥) = 0.
1
𝑥 =………………………………………… [3]
9.
11
Eva invests $400 at a rate of 2.2% per year compound interest.
Calculate the total interest earned at the end of 11 years. Type text here
401.27
...[3]
10. (a) A sequence of shapes is made with squares and triangles.
On the grid, draw Shape 3. [2]
(b) These are the first four terms of a sequence.
32 25 18 11
Find the next two terms.
4 -3
.................., .................. [2]
Write down the term to term rule for this sequence.
................................................. [2]
11. 12
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5.56
12.