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Right-Angled Triangle Area Calculations

The document consists of multiple sections focused on calculating the area of right-angled triangles through various methods, including basic calculations, multiple-choice questions, fill-in-the-blanks, and word problems. It also includes reasoning questions that explain the relationship between the area of triangles and rectangles, as well as the effects of changing dimensions on area. Overall, it serves as a comprehensive exercise for understanding triangle area calculations.

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kathpal.shikha
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
33 views2 pages

Right-Angled Triangle Area Calculations

The document consists of multiple sections focused on calculating the area of right-angled triangles through various methods, including basic calculations, multiple-choice questions, fill-in-the-blanks, and word problems. It also includes reasoning questions that explain the relationship between the area of triangles and rectangles, as well as the effects of changing dimensions on area. Overall, it serves as a comprehensive exercise for understanding triangle area calculations.

Uploaded by

kathpal.shikha
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Section A: Basic Calculations (Q1–10)

Find the area of the following right-angled triangles.

1. Base = 6 cm, Height = 4 cm


2. Base = 10 cm, Height = 8 cm
3. Base = 5 cm, Height = 12 cm
4. Base = 3 cm, Height = 7 cm
5. Base = 9 cm, Height = 2 cm
6. Base = 11 cm, Height = 6 cm
7. Base = 14 cm, Height = 3 cm
8. Base = 4 cm, Height = 15 cm
9. Base = 13 cm, Height = 10 cm
10. Base = 16 cm, Height = 5 cm

Section B: Choose the Correct Answer (Q11–15)

Circle the correct area:

11. Base = 8 cm, Height = 6 cm


c) 36 cm² b) 48 cm² a) 24 cm²
12. Base = 7 cm, Height = 5 cm
c) 12 cm² b) 17.5 cm² a) 35 cm²
13. Base = 20 mm, Height = 30 mm
c) 600 mm² b) 150 mm² a) 300 mm²
14. Base = 4 cm, Height = 4 cm
c) 12 cm² b) 16 cm² a) 8 cm²
15. Base = 6 cm, Height = 10 cm
c) 40 cm² b) 16 cm² a) 30 cm²

Section C: Fill in the Blanks (Q16–20)

16. A triangle with base 12 cm and height 10 cm has an area of ________ cm².
17. The area of a right-angled triangle is 24 cm². If the base is 6 cm, the height is ________
cm.
18. A triangle’s base is 20 mm, height is 5 mm. Its area is ________ mm².
19. Area = 30 cm², height = 6 cm. The base is ________ cm.
20. Base = 9 cm, Area = 27 cm². Height = ________ cm.

Section D: Word Problems (Q21–23)


21. A triangular flag has a base of 18 cm and a height of 10 cm. What is the area of the flag?
22. A wall decoration is shaped like a right-angled triangle. Its base is 25 cm, and its height is
16 cm. What is the area?
23. A builder wants to place tiles on a triangular space on the floor with base 60 cm and
height 40 cm. How much area does he need to cover?

Section E: Reasoning and Explanation (Q24–25)

24. Explain why the area of a right-angled triangle is half the area of a rectangle with the
same base and height.
25. Tiny says: “If the base and height of a right-angled triangle are both doubled, the area
also doubles.” Do you agree? Explain with an example.

Common questions

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The area of a triangle with a base of 20 mm and a height of 5 mm is calculated by (base * height) / 2 = (20 mm * 5 mm) / 2 = 50 mm².

The builder calculates the area of the triangular space by applying the formula: (base * height) / 2. Substitute the given dimensions: area = (60 cm * 40 cm) / 2 = 1200 cm². These steps ensure accurate calculation for coverage of materials required.

The area of a right-angled triangle is half that of a rectangle with the same base and height because a diagonal of a rectangle divides it into two congruent right-angled triangles. Therefore, each triangle is exactly half of the rectangle. For example, if a rectangle has a base b and height h, the area of the rectangle is b * h. A diagonal splits this into two triangles with areas (b * h) / 2 each.

The area of a right-angled triangle with a base of 13 cm and a height of 10 cm is calculated using the formula for the area of a triangle: (base * height) / 2. Substituting the given values, the area = (13 cm * 10 cm) / 2 = 65 cm².

The area of a triangular flag can be calculated using the formula: (base * height) / 2. With a base of 18 cm and a height of 10 cm, the area = (18 cm * 10 cm) / 2 = 90 cm². This formula derives from the principle that a triangle's area is half the product of its base and height.

Tiny is incorrect because doubling both the base and height of a triangle quadruples, not doubles, the area. The area of a triangle is (base * height) / 2. If both dimensions are doubled, the new area is (2*base * 2*height) / 2 = 2² * (base * height) / 2. Hence, if the original area was A, doubling both base and height gives an area of 4A, not 2A. For example, if base = 6 cm and height = 4 cm, the original area is 12 cm², but if both dimensions are doubled to 12 cm and 8 cm, the area becomes 48 cm².

To find the base of a triangle given an area of 30 cm² and a height of 6 cm, use the area formula: (base * height) / 2 = area. Solve for base: base = (2 * area) / height = (2 * 30 cm²) / 6 cm = 10 cm. This involves understanding the inverse relationship in the area formula and solving for the unknown.

The correct area for a triangle with base = 7 cm and height = 5 cm is option b) 17.5 cm². This is calculated using (base * height) / 2 = (7 cm * 5 cm) / 2 = 17.5 cm².

To find the height when the area of a right-angled triangle is 24 cm² and the base is 6 cm, use the formula: (base * height) / 2 = area. Rearrange to find height: height = (2 * area) / base = (2 * 24 cm²) / 6 cm = 8 cm.

A triangle with base 12 cm and height 10 cm has an area of 60 cm². The area is calculated as (base * height) / 2 = (12 cm * 10 cm) / 2 = 60 cm².

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