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Understanding Chi-Square Tests

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Understanding Chi-Square Tests

Activity

Uploaded by

tintinpayumo0304
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Kervy L.

Paa

What is a Chi Square?

Chi-square statistic is used to measure the difference between the observed and
expected frequencies of the outcomes of a set of variables. It can be helpful for
analyzing differences in categorical variables, especially those nominals in nature.

What are the two kinds of Chi Square?

The two different types of chi-square tests—test of independence and test of


goodness of fit—will answer different relational questions.

What are the two kinds of data in a Chi Square?

 Observed Frequencies: These are the actual counts of observations in each


category.
 Expected Frequencies: These are the frequencies you'd expect in each category
if there were no association between the two variables.

When do you use Chi Square?

.You want to see if there's a relationship between those variables

How is a Chi Square test conducted?

Set up a contingency table: This table displays the observed frequencies of each
combination of categories. Calculate expected frequencies: Based on the assumption of
no association, calculate the expected frequencies for each cell.

What are you going to use as reference if a hypothesis is to be rejected?

The p-value is used as a reference for rejecting the null hypothesis. A p-value less
than the significance level indicates strong evidence against the null hypothesis, leading
to its rejection.

What type of variables are involved in a Chi Square test?

Chi-Square tests involve categorical variables. These are variables that have
distinct categories, such as gender (male/female), opinion (agree/disagree), or color
(red/blue/green

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