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IB AI SL Calculus Review Guide

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
117 views5 pages

IB AI SL Calculus Review Guide

Uploaded by

mustafaoalgarbi
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

IB AI SL Calculus Review

1. The figure shows the graphs of the functions ​f​(​x​)​ ​= x2​​ – 2 and ​g​(​x​)​ ​= ​x.​

(a) Differentiate ​f(​ ​x​)​ w


​ ith respect to ​x.
(1)

(b) Differentiate ​g​(​x​)​ ​with respect to ​x.


(1)

(c) Calculate the value of ​x ​for which the gradients of the two graphs are the same.
(2)

(d) Draw the tangent to the parabola at the point with the value of ​x f​ ound in part (c).
(2)
(Total 6 marks)

2. Consider the function ​f​ (​x)​ = ​x3​​ + 7​x2​​ – 5​x​ + 4.

(a) Differentiate ​f​ (​x​) with respect to ​x​.


(3)


(b) Calculate ​f​ ′(​x​) when ​x​ = 1.
(2)


(c) Calculate the values of ​x​ when ​f​ ′(​x​) = 0.
(3)

(d) Calculate the coordinates of the local maximum and the local minimum points.
(2)

(e) On graph paper, taking axes –6 ​≤​ ​x​ ​≤​ 3 and 0 ​≤​ ​y​ ​≤​ 80, draw the graph of ​f​ (​x​) indicating clearly the local
maximum, local minimum and ​y​-intercept.
(4)
(Total 14 marks)
3.

Given the graph of ​f​ (​x)​ state

(a) the intervals from A to L in which ​f ​(​x​) is increasing.


(1)

(b) the intervals from A to L in which ​f​ (​x​) is decreasing.


(1)

(c) a point that is a maximum value.


(1)

(d) a point that is a minimum value.


(1)

(e) the name given to point K where the gradient is zero.


(1)
(Total 5 marks)

4. The cost of producing a mathematics textbook is $15 (US dollars) and it is then sold for $​x​.

(a) Find an expression for the profit made on each book sold.
(1)

A total of (100 000 – 4000​x)​ books is sold.

(b) Show that the profit made on all the books sold is

P​ = 160 000​x –​ 4000​x2​ ​– 1500 000.


(3)

(c) (i) Find .


(2)

(ii) Henc​e calculate the value of ​x​ to make a maximum profit


(2)

(d) Calculate the number of books sold to make this maximum profit.
(2)
(Total 10 marks)
5. The diagram shows a part of the curve ​y​ = ​f (​ ​x)​ .

(a) For what values of ​x​ is ​f '​ (​x​) = 0?


(3)

(b) For what range of values of ​x​ is f​ ​'(​x​) <0?


(2)
(Total 5 marks)

6. The function ​g​ is defined as follows

g(x)= px​2​ + ​qx​ + ​c,​ ​p, q, c​ ​∈​

(a) ​ ​(​x)​
Find ​g′
(1)

(b) If ​g​′​(​x)​ = 2​x​ + 6, find the values of ​p​ and ​q​.


(2)

(c) g(​ ​x)​ has a minimum value of –12 at the point A. Find

(i) the ​x-​ coordinate of A;

(ii) the value of ​c.​


(4)
(Total 7 marks)
7. The letters A to E are placed at particular points on the curve ​y​ = ​f(​ ​x​).

(a) What is the gradient of the curve ​y​ =​f​(​x)​ at the point marked C?
(1)

(b) In passing from point B, through point C, to point D what is happening to ? Is it decreasing or
increasing?
(2)
(Total 3 marks)

8. Consider the function


(a) Find ​f​ ′ (​x)​ .
(2)


(b) Find ​f​ ′′ (​x)​ .
(2)

(c) Find the equation of the tangent to the curve of ​f​ at the point (1, 1.5).
(2)
(Total 6 marks)
9.

10.

Common questions

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The expression for profit per book is \( P = x - 15 \) where \( x \) is the selling price of each book.

Differentiating \( g(x) \) gives \( g'(x) = 2px + q \). If \( g'(x) = 2x + 6 \), then comparing coefficients, \( 2p = 2 \) implies \( p = 1 \), and \( q = 6 \)

Inspect the graph to determine the intervals where the slope of the tangent (derivative \( f'(x) \)) is positive (increasing) and negative (decreasing). The derivative provides information on the nature of \( f(x) \) at different intervals.

Calculate \( f'(x) \) and evaluate at \( x = 1 \) to find slope. Equation: \( y - 1.5 = m(x - 1) \) where \( m = f'(1) \). Interpret slope to understand the rate of change of \( f(x) \) at this point.

Start with the profit expression: \( P = 160,000x - 4000x^2 - 1,500,000 \). Differentiate \( P \) with respect to \( x \) to get \( P'(x) = 160,000 - 8,000x \). Set \( P'(x) = 0 \) to find \( x \) for maximum profit. Solve \( 8,000x = 160,000 \), giving \( x = 20 \). Substitute \( x = 20 \) back into the profit equation to verify the maximum.

First, differentiate to find \( f'(x) = 3x^2 + 14x - 5 \). Set \( f'(x) = 0 \) to find critical points by solving \( 3x^2 + 14x - 5 = 0 \). Use the quadratic formula to find \( x \). Then, determine \( f''(x) = 6x + 14 \). Evaluate \( f''(x) \) at critical points to classify them using the second derivative test.

Differentiate both functions: \( f'(x) = 2x \) and \( g'(x) = 1 \). Set the gradients equal: \( 2x = 1 \), thus \( x = 0.5 \)

Identify points where the derivative \( f'(x) \) is zero as these are points where the gradient of the tangent is horizontal, indicating potential local maxima, minima, or inflection points.

Observe \( f'(x) \) at each point. Typically, \( f'(x) \) decreases from B to C if C is a local maximum. From C to D, \( f'(x) \) starts to increase if D is a local minimum. Evaluate \( f'(x) \) to confirm changes.

Since \( g(x) \) is quadratic, the minimum value occurs where \( g'(x) = 0 \). Solve \( 2px + q = 0 \), calculate \( g(x) \) at resulting \( x \), and compare to verify minimum value of -12. Use vertex form or complete the square method to support findings.

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