Key Audit Procedures for Accounts Payable
Key Audit Procedures for Accounts Payable
Comparing purchase invoice terms with disbursement records and checks is effective in detecting understated purchase discounts because it ensures that any discounts available have been accurately captured during the payment process. This comparison checks that the terms of discounts offered per the invoice are properly reflected in the actual payments, preventing any potential understatement of discounts that would otherwise lead to overstated expenses or liabilities .
An auditor reviews or recomputes amortization to ensure the accuracy, valuation, or allocation of intangible assets. This process supports the management's financial statement assertion by verifying that the amortization period is reasonable and consistent with the asset's useful life. Ensuring correct amortization impacts the presentation of the company's financial position, affecting the balance sheet and income statement .
Inspection of receiving and issuing procedures is crucial because it helps auditors identify unrecorded liabilities, such as inventory that has been received but not yet accounted for in the financial statements. By physically inspecting the processes, auditors can understand whether the warehouse operations are adequately logging and recording transactions. This procedural compliance directly impacts the accuracy and completeness of recorded liabilities and contributes to a stronger internal control environment .
Verifying the authorization of accounts payable is part of internal control testing, not the primary objective of substantive auditing procedures. Substantive procedures in auditing accounts payable aim to identify overdue payables, ascertain liabilities' reasonableness, and ensure all obligations are recorded by the balance sheet date. Authorization checks are a control function, ensuring that transactions are approved according to company policies, rather than a key focus in liability substantiation .
Delegating the preparation of a schedule of accounts payable to the client’s employees allows auditors to use the client’s internal resources for routine tasks. This delegation supports efficiency as it frees auditors to focus on higher-risk audit areas such as verification and confirmation processes. While preparing the schedule provides a baseline, auditors must still perform auditing procedures to independently verify the information prepared by the client .