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Comprehensive Guide to Biostatistics Concepts

The document outlines various statistical concepts and methods relevant to biostatistics, including definitions of key terms, types of measurements, and statistical diagrams. It covers topics such as measures of central tendency, dispersion, probability distributions, correlation, regression, and experimental design. Additionally, it discusses the importance of statistics in biological sciences and provides examples and proofs related to statistical theories and applications.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
5 views7 pages

Comprehensive Guide to Biostatistics Concepts

The document outlines various statistical concepts and methods relevant to biostatistics, including definitions of key terms, types of measurements, and statistical diagrams. It covers topics such as measures of central tendency, dispersion, probability distributions, correlation, regression, and experimental design. Additionally, it discusses the importance of statistics in biological sciences and provides examples and proofs related to statistical theories and applications.
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

BST Chapterwise Question

Chapter 1,2
-define statistic and biostatistics .

-importance of statistics in livestock/agricultural sector/biological science/ veterinary science

-development of biostatistics

-(function of statistics)baki, limitation of statistics

-what do you mean by scale of measurement -different levels of measurement with eg

-terminology

*population *sample *variable *continuous variable *parameter *statistic *random variable

-vs

statistical-biological population

continuous variable-discrete variable

class interval-tally mark

Bar diagram-histogram

-define variable, classification, explain with eg

-type of statistical diagram applied in biological science

-define frequency distribution. describe the steps of contrasting a frequency distribution with numerical
examples.

-what are the different important graphical representation of a frequency table discuss any two of them
in details?

-what type of diagram would you use to represent a frequency distribution?


Chapter 3
-For ungrouped data, define arithmetic mean, geometric, mean and median, quantile explaining their
merits and demerits with eg

-If A, G and H be the Arithmetic mean ,geometric mean and harmonic mean respectively, show that
A>=G>=H for any non-0 positive numbers when A=G=H ?

-Write down the appropriate situation of applying mean median and mode in biological data

-X is a variable which takes fast 5 negative natural numbers example X =1,2,3,4,5 Calculate arithmetic
mean ,geometric mean ,harmonic mean and established the relationship among these means.

-Probe that this time of the patience of the values of the variable from its arithmetic mean is zero.

-Establish Dungiven relationships among arithmetic mean, geomatric mean and harmonic mean for two
non zero Positive observation (i)A>=G>=H (ii)AH=G^2

-Prove that the sum of squared deviation of the item from arithmetic mean is minimal

-what is a measure of location? how does it differ from measure of central tendency, explain with
example, characteristic of measure of central tendency

-what are the different type of measure of location?


Chapter 4
-What is dispersion mention. type of measurement of dispersion. describe two

-characteristic of an ideal measure of dispersion

-distinguish between absolute and a relative measure of dispersion

-discuss the term: moment, skewness and kurtosis of distribution with their use

-find the variance of first n natural number

-Prove that moment is independent of change of origin and scale

-prove that kurtosis is independent of origin and scale

-make relation between first fourth Central moment in terms of the raw moment

-Establish the relationship between third central moment with the raw moment

-explain the fourth central moment in terms of the first four raw moment

-distinguish between measure of location, and measure of dispersion


Chapter 5,7
-define with eg

Set, simple space, probability, Mathmetical defination of provability , event ,

mutually exclusive event, depended events, Independent event

Experiment, Random experiment, Mutually exclusive case, Equally likely case

-state and prove the additive law of probability for mutual exclusive event

-state and prove additive the independence of attributes in Statistics.

-State and prove the multiplicative low of probability

-suppose two dices are drawn simultaneously, write down the sample space. if it considers that the
outcome of first dice is X and it for the second is Y then, find the following probabilities:

p(x<_y)

p(x>_y)

p(x=y)

-In a throw of two dice, what is the probability of getting

a total of 8 of the facing point

a multiple of 12 of the facing point

Also write the sample space of this experiment

-Contrast the sample space for two day experiment. What is the probability of getting (i) a total of five
and (ii) a multiple of six of the facing point
Chapter 7
-define binomial distribution. Condition -write down that assumptions of binomial distribution and
hence derive the distribution.

-Find the mean and variance of binomial distribution

-prove that the mean is greater than the variance of binominal distribution.

-define normal distribution and standard normal distribution. write down the properties of normal
distribution. chief characteristic of normal distribution

-The condition of binomial distribution

-show that poisson Distribution is the limiting form of binomial distribution

-prove that, the mean and variance of poisson distribution are equal

Chapter 8
-define correlation coefficient and regression coefficient.

-how can you measure correlation coefficient through graphical method?

-prove that correlation coefficient is unaffected by the change of origin and scale.

-prove that correlation coefficient lies between -1 to 1

-Discuss different methods of estimating correlation coefficient.

- Set a regression model with assumptions and estimate the parameters.

-write down the simple linear regression model in which alarm chance an estimate the parameters by
using ordinary list.

-Square method also discuss the test procedure of regression coefficient.

-estimate the perameter of a linear regression line with assumption through the least Square method.

-vs

correlation coefficient-regression coefficient


Chapter 10
-Define X2, t and F distribution. Write down the importance of these distribution.

- what do you mean by test of hypothesis? Describe the important steps involving in testing hypothesis.

- What is the test of hypothesis?

-Write down short note on following : null, hypothesis, and alternative hypothesis, simple hypothesis,
and comparative hypothesis, type one error and type two error, acceptance region and rejection region,
T test and F test

- Write down the procedure of testing or the significance of difference of two mean

-write down short notes on the following -

*null hypothesis and alternative hypothesis

* type-1 error and type-2 error

*parameter and static

*level of significance and p Value


Chapter 13
-what do you mean by design of experiments write down its uses?

-what are the principles of design of experiment? Briefly discuss them?

-write down the model of completely randomised design with assumption and estimate the parameters

-write down the layout of randomised block design

-write down the randomised block design model with assumption and also analyse this design?

-what do you mean by analysis of variance(ANOVA)? write down the objectives and assumption of
ANOVA

-What do you understand by design of experiment explain the purposes of design of experiment in the
field of agriculture

-Define randomised block design with its applications, state, the linear model of RBD and its underlying
[Link] analyses the design

-What is N squared design. Discuss the presidios of getting Ali out of N. Squared design on order 5*5.
And how does it differ from completely randomised design and randomised block design?

-What do you mean by experiment and design of experiment?

-Distinguish between one way into experimental designs

-Explain the situation of applying completely randomised design

-Write down the model of randomised block design with Adam chance and analysed the randomised
block design

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