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Understanding English Words and Language

Chapter 1 introduces the significance of studying words and language, emphasizing their vital role in human communication and identity. The book aims to enhance understanding of English word-formation, vocabulary sources, and cognitive processes related to words. Ultimately, it seeks to enrich readers' vocabulary and analytical skills regarding language structure.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
13 views1 page

Understanding English Words and Language

Chapter 1 introduces the significance of studying words and language, emphasizing their vital role in human communication and identity. The book aims to enhance understanding of English word-formation, vocabulary sources, and cognitive processes related to words. Ultimately, it seeks to enrich readers' vocabulary and analytical skills regarding language structure.

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Rough Draft
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Chapter 1

Introduction

1.1
WHY STUDY WORDS?
Imagine a life without words! Trappist monks opt for it. But most of us would not give up
words for anything. Every day we utter thousands and thousands of words. Communicating
our joys, fears, opinions, fantasies, wishes, requests, demands, feelings and the occasional
threat or insult is a very important aspect of being human. The air is always thick with our
verbal emissions. There are so many things we want to tell the world. Some of them are
important, some of them are not. But we talk anyway-even when we know that what we are
saying is totally unimportant. We love chitchat and find silent encounters awkward, or even
oppressive. A life without words would be a horrendous privation.

It is a cliché to say that words and language are probably humankind's most valuable single
possession. It is language that sets us apart from our biologically close relatives, the great
primates. (I would imagine that many a chimp or gorilla would give an arm and a leg for a few
words-but we will probably never know because they cannot tell us.) Yet, surprisingly, most of
us take words (and more generally language) for granted. We cannot discuss words with
anything like the competence with which we can discuss fashion. films or football.

We should not take words for granted. They are too important. This book is intended to make
explicit some of the things that we know subconsciously about words. It is a linguistic
introduction to the nature and structure of English words. It addresses the question 'what sorts
of things do people need to know about English words in order to use them in speech? It is
intended to increase the degree of sophistication with which you think about words. It is
designed to give you a theoretical grasp of English word-formation, the sources of English
vocabulary and the way in which we store and retrieve words from the mind.

I hope a desirable side effect of working through English Words will be the enrichment of
your vocabulary. This book will help to increase, in a very practical way, your awareness of the
relationship between words. You will be equipped with the tools you need to work out the
meanings of unfamiliar words and to see in a new light the underlying structural patterns in
many familiar words which you have not previously stopped to think about analytically.

For the student of language, words are a very rewarding object of study. An understanding of
the nature of words provides us with a key that opens the door to an understanding of important
aspects of the nature of language in general. Words give us a panoramic view of the entire field
of linguistics because they impinge on every aspect of language structure. This book stresses
the ramifications of the fact that words are complex and multi-faceted entities whose structure
and use interacts with the other modules of the grammar

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The author suggests that readers already possess subconscious knowledge about the nature and structure of words, particularly concerning their formation and use in language. This includes implicit understanding of word patterns, associations, and the ability to derive meaning from context. The book seeks to make this subconscious knowledge explicit, thereby enhancing the reader's conscious understanding and appreciation of linguistic complexity .

The book's approach to enriching a reader's vocabulary involves leading them to a deeper understanding of word structure and relationships. By providing theoretical insights into word-formation and the origins of English vocabulary, readers can better understand and derive meanings from new words. The book promotes a practical engagement with vocabulary, equipping readers with analytical tools to explore and comprehend unfamiliar words, thereby expanding their lexicon .

Words provide a 'panoramic view of the entire field of linguistics' because they interact with every aspect of language structure. This interaction means that studying words encompasses elements of syntax, semantics, phonetics, and even pragmatics, making them a nexus of linguistic study. By examining word formation, origins, and usage, one gains comprehensive insights into how language functions overall, thus touching upon all linguistic disciplines. Words allow linguists to explore and connect various linguistic modules, highlighting their fundamental role in understanding language as a whole .

The book aims to change the reader's perception by increasing their sophistication in thinking about words and providing them with a theoretical understanding of English word-formation. It intends to make the subconscious knowledge about words explicit, enriching the reader's vocabulary and enhancing their awareness of word relationships. By providing tools to analyze the structural patterns of words, the book encourages readers to see words in a new light and appreciate their complexity and multifaceted nature .

Studying words contributes to understanding the broader nature of language by revealing how they interact with various linguistic components. Words bridge meaning, syntax, morphology, and phonetics, allowing insight into language functionality as a system. This study uncovers patterns and principles that govern language use, highlighting the interconnectedness of different linguistic aspects. By analyzing words, one gains a deeper comprehension of linguistic principles and the cognitive processes behind language use .

For language students, the study of words offers the benefit of unlocking important aspects of language structure, thereby providing a deeper understanding of linguistic principles. It enriches their vocabulary and enhances their ability to analyze and interpret language patterns. This study provides the tools needed to intuitively derive meanings of unfamiliar words, facilitating more advanced and nuanced use of language. Additionally, it offers a panoramic view of linguistics, increasing sophistication in language analysis and appreciation .

Language enables us to communicate a wide range of human experiences including joys, fears, opinions, fantasies, wishes, requests, demands, feelings, and even occasional threats or insults. This broad communicative function underscores language's role in expressing complex human emotions and interactions. The ability to articulate these experiences is fundamental to human connection and understanding .

Words and language are argued to be humankind's most valuable possession because they fundamentally set us apart from biologically close relatives like the great primates. This distinction is crucial as it frames the unique ability of humans to articulate thoughts, emotions, and various aspects of daily life through verbal communication. This suggests that studying words and language is pivotal for understanding human interaction and cognition. The study of language is thus not only about learning communication but also about gaining insights into human nature and cognitive processes. This emphasis on language as a tool for both communication and learning underscores its complex role in human societies .

The book intends to equip readers with skills to understand unfamiliar words by enhancing their knowledge of English word-formation and vocabulary sources. It offers tools to analyze structural patterns and relationships among words, which facilitate the deduction of meanings of new words. By increasing awareness of morphology and word relationships, the book empowers readers to infer the meanings of unfamiliar words and appreciate the structural complexity of language .

Silent encounters might be considered awkward or oppressive because verbal communication is integral to human interaction and expression. Words enable individuals to share emotions, thoughts, and social cues. Without words, the ability to convey these becomes limited, leading to discomfort and social unease. Conversations, filled with words, facilitate social bonding and understanding, making silence a potential barrier that hinders the natural flow of social interactions .

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