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Homogeneous Differential Equations Solutions

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
6 views2 pages

Homogeneous Differential Equations Solutions

Uploaded by

allen dejuan
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

HOMOGENEOUS DEs

 Check if the function is Homogeneous:


𝒚 𝒙𝟒 −𝟒𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟐 +𝒚𝟒
 𝒇(𝒙, 𝒚) = 𝟑𝒙𝟐 𝐬𝐢𝐧 ( ) −
𝒙 𝒚𝟐 −𝒙𝟐
 𝑓(𝜆𝑥, 𝜆𝑦) = 𝜆𝑘 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦)
𝜆𝑦(𝜆𝑥)4 −4(𝜆𝑥)2 (𝜆𝑦)2 +(𝜆𝑦)4
 3(𝜆𝑥)2 sin (𝜆𝑥 ) − (𝜆𝑦)2 −(𝜆𝑥)2
𝑦 𝜆 4 𝑥 4 −4𝜆4 𝑥 2 𝑦 2 +𝜆4 𝑦 4
 3𝜆2 𝑥 2 sin (𝑥 ) − 𝜆2 𝑦 2 −𝜆2 𝑥 2
2 2 𝑦 𝜆2 (𝑥 4 −4𝑥 2 𝑦 2 +𝑦4 )
 3𝜆 𝑥 sin (𝑥 ) − (𝑦 2 −𝑥 2 )
𝑦 𝑥 −4𝑥 2 𝑦 2 +𝑦 4
4
 𝜆2 [3𝑥 2 sin (𝑥 ) − 𝑦 2 −𝑥 2
]
 𝐻𝑂𝑀𝑂𝐺𝐸𝑁𝐸𝑂𝑈𝑆 𝐷𝐸

 Solve for the solution of the DE:


𝒅𝒚 𝟑𝒚𝟐 +𝒙𝒚
 𝒇(𝒙, 𝒚) = 𝒅𝒙 = 𝒙𝟐
3(𝜆𝑦)2 +(𝜆𝑥)(𝜆𝑦)
 (𝜆𝑥)2
𝜆2 [3𝑦 2 +𝑥𝑦]
 𝜆2 𝑥 2
 HOMOGENEOUS

 𝑦 = 𝑣𝑥 ; 𝑑𝑦 = 𝑣𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥𝑑𝑣

𝑣𝑑𝑥+𝑥𝑑𝑣 3(𝑣𝑥)2 +𝑥(𝑣𝑥)


 𝑑𝑥
= 𝑥2

𝑣𝑑𝑥 𝑥𝑑𝑣 3𝑣 2 𝑥 2 +𝑣𝑥 2


 𝑑𝑥
+ 𝑑𝑥
= 𝑥2

𝑥𝑑𝑣
 𝑣+ 𝑑𝑥
= 3𝑣 2 + 𝑣

 𝑥𝑑𝑣 = 3𝑣 2 𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑥
 ∫ 𝑣2
= 3∫ 𝑥

1
 − 𝑣 = 3𝑙𝑛𝑥 + 𝐶

𝑦
 𝑦 = 𝑣𝑥 ; 𝑣 = 𝑥
1
 − 𝑦 = 3𝑙𝑛𝑥 + 𝐶
( )
𝑥

𝑥
 − 𝑦 = 3𝑙𝑛𝑥 + 𝐶

𝑥
 𝑦 = − 3𝑙𝑛𝑥+𝐶

 Solve for the solution of the DE:


𝒅𝒚 𝟐𝒙𝒚
 𝒅𝒙
= 𝒚𝟐−𝒙𝟐
 𝑦 = 𝑣𝑥 ; 𝑑𝑦 = 𝑣𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥𝑑𝑣
𝑣𝑑𝑥+𝑥𝑑𝑣 2𝑥(𝑣𝑥)
 𝑑𝑥
= (𝑣𝑥)2 −𝑥 2
𝑣𝑑𝑥 𝑥𝑑𝑣 2𝑥 2 𝑣
 𝑑𝑥
+ 𝑑𝑥
= 𝑥 (𝑣 2 −1)
2
𝑥𝑑𝑣 2𝑣
 𝑣 + 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑣 2 −1
𝑥𝑑𝑣 2𝑣
 𝑑𝑥
= 𝑣 2 −1 − 𝑣
𝑥𝑑𝑣 2𝑣−(𝑣 3 −𝑣)
 𝑑𝑥
= 𝑣 2 −1
𝑥𝑑𝑣 3𝑣−𝑣 3
 𝑑𝑥
= 𝑣 2 −1
𝑣 2 −1 1
 ∫ (3𝑣−𝑣 3 ) 𝑑𝑣 = ∫ (𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
 Integration by Substitution
𝑑𝑢
 𝑢 = 3𝑣 − 𝑣 3 ; 𝑑𝑢 = (3 − 3𝑣 2 )𝑑𝑣 ; 𝑑𝑢 = −3(𝑣 2 − 1)𝑑𝑣 ; ; = (𝑣 2 − 1)𝑑𝑣
−3
1 𝑑𝑢 1
 ∫−3 𝑢
= ∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1
 − 3 ln|𝑢| = ln|𝑥| + 𝐶
1
 − ln|3𝑣 − 𝑣 3 | = ln|𝑥| + 𝐶
3
𝑦 𝑦 3
 ln |3 ( ) − ( ) | = −3ln|𝑥| + 𝐶1 ; 𝐶1 = −3𝐶
𝑥 𝑥
 𝑒 =𝑒
𝑦 𝑦 3
 3 (𝑥 ) − (𝑥 ) = 𝑒 −3 ln|𝑥|+𝐶1
𝑦 𝑦 3 1
 3 (𝑥 ) − (𝑥 ) = 𝑥 3 𝐶2 ; ; ; 𝐶2 = 𝑒 𝐶1
3𝑦𝑥 3 𝑦3𝑥 3
 − = 𝐶2
𝑥 𝑥3
2 3
 3𝑥 𝑦 − 𝑦 = 𝐶2

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