IMPORTATION
Definition
Importation is the act of bringing goods and merchandise into a country from a foreign country. It is
deemed complete when the duties upon the merchandise have been paid or returned to be paid at
a port of entry and the legal permit for withdrawal shall have been granted or in case said
merchandise is free of duty, until it has left the jurisdiction of customs. Importer refers to any
person to any person who brings goods into the Philippines, whether or not made in the course of
trade or business. It includes non-exempt persons or entities who acquire tax-free imported goods
from exempt person, entities or agencies.
Transaction Subject to VAT There shall be levied, assessed and collected on every importation of
goods a value-added tax whether the importation is for (1) sale, (2) for use in business, or (3) for
personal use. Tax Rate and Base 12% tax is to be imposed based on the total value used by the
Bureau of Customs in determining tariff and customs duties, plus customs duties, excise taxes, if
any, and other charges, such as postage, commission and similar charges prior to the release of
the goods from customs custody. Where the customs duties are determined on the basis of the
quantity or volume of the goods, the value-added tax shall be based on the landed cost plus excise
taxes, if any. Landed cost consists of invoice amount, customs duties, freight insurance and other
charges, if the goods if the goods imported are subject to excise tax, the excise tax shall form part
of the tax base