SLAB DESIGN (as per Limit State Design of IS 456:2000)
[A] DESIGN INPUT:
Y
(a) Materials: Discontinuous edge
4.00 m
Slab thk. (D) = 130 mm
Discontinuous edge
Continuous edge
Floor finish thk. (ff) = 75 mm
Concrete cover (cc) = 15 mm
Short span (lx)
Main bar dia. (Dmain) = 10 mm
Distn. bar dia. (Dsec) = 8 mm
Limiting basic 'span/ eff. depth' value = 23
X
Concrete grade (fcu) = 25 MPa Continuous edge
Reinf't. type: HYSD Bars Long span (ly) 5.00 m
Reinf't. grade (fy) = 500 MPa
Slab dimensions/ Edge conditions
(b) Loads:
[i] Dead Load (DL):
Self weight of slab = 25 x D = 3.25 kN/sq.m
Floor finish load = 20 x ff = 1.5 kN/sq.m
Ceiling load @ 0.5 kN/sq.m
Services @ 0.5 kN/sq.m
Other loads (if any) @ 0.25 kN/sq.m
i.e. Total DL = 6 kN/sq.m
[ii] Live Load (LL):
Live Load @ 3 kN/sq.m
Other loads (if any) @ 0.5 kN/sq.m
i.e. Total LL = 3.5 kN/sq.m
[iii] Factored Load (w):
Total factored load, w = 1.5 x DL + 1.5 x LL = 14.25 kN/sq.m
[B] FLEXURE:
Aspect ratio = ly/lx = 1.25
Effective depth, d1 = D - cc - 0.5 x Dmain = 110 mm
Effective depth, d2 = D - cc - Dmain - 0.5 Dsec = 101 mm
(a) Short span moments:
Mx (-ve) = 0.063 x w x lx^2 = 14.37 kNm/m => M/ (b x d1^2) = 1.19 => pt = 0.29%
Mx (+ve) = 0.047 x w x lx^2 = 10.72 kNm/m => M/ (b x d1^2) = 0.89 => pt = 0.22%
(b) Long span moments:
My (-ve) = 0.047 x w x lx^2 = 10.72 kNm/m => M/ (b x d2^2) = 1.06 => pt = 0.26%
My (+ve) = 0.036 x w x lx^2 = 8.21 kNm/m => M/ (b x d2^2) = 0.81 => pt = 0.2%
Element:
Client:
Project: Doc. No.: Location/ Grids:
Rev. Ppd. by Date Chd. by Date
Project: 2 Designation:
Structure: 1
Type: 0 . Sht. 1 of 2
FORM NO : ECE-E0001
SLAB REINFORCEMENT:
Limiting values:
Distn. steel in each dirn @ 0.12% = 156 [Link]/ m
Max. spg. of main bars = Min (3d, 300 mm) = 300 mm
Max. spg. of distn. bars = Min (5d, 450 mm) = 450 mm
Edge strips (Distn. steel):
Steel in edge strips @ Lx (2 nos. 0.6m wide) & @ Ly (2 nos. 0.5m wide):
Provide T8 @ 300 c/c (T&B)
Steel @ short span:
Middle strip 3.75m wide:
Top steel = 318.8 [Link]/ m
Spacing of top bars = 246.3 mm
Provide T10 @ 200 mm c/c => Steel ratio (As,prov/ As,reqd) = 1.23
Bottom steel = 234 [Link]/ m
Spacing of bottom bars = 246.3 mm
Provide T10 @ 200 mm c/c => Steel ratio (As,prov/ As,reqd) = 1.67
Steel @ long span:
Middle strip 3m wide:
Top steel = 257.1 [Link]/ m
Spacing of top bars = 305.5 mm
Provide T10 @ 200 mm c/c => Steel ratio (As,prov/ As,reqd) = 1.52
Bottom steel = 194.4 [Link]/ m
Spacing of bottom bars = 404.1 mm
Provide T10 @ 200 mm c/c => Steel ratio (As,prov/ As,reqd) = 2.02
[C] SHEAR:
Shear force, V = 0.45 x w x lx = 25.65 kN/m
Nominal shear stress, vu = V / (b x d1) = 0.24 MPa
(Note: b = slab width = 1000 mm in above equation)
Slab reinforcement actually provided, pt,act = 0.17%
Maximum shear stress, Tc,max (Table 20) = 3.1 MPa
Design shear strength of concrete, vc (Table 19) = 0.3 MPa
Modification factor for shear strength of slab, k (Table:Clause [Link]) = 1.29
Modified shear strength of slab, k x vc (Clause [Link]) = 0.4
Since vu < [Link], slab is safe in shear (OK)
[D] DEFLECTION:
fs = 0.58 x fy x (As,req/ As,prov) = 300 MPa
MF (Tension reinf't), MFt = 1.91; MF (Compr. reinf't), MFc = 1
Span/ (d1 x MFt x MFc) = 19.2 <= 23 (OK)
Element:
Client:
Project: Doc. No.: Location/ Grids:
Rev. Ppd. by Date Chd. by Date
Project: 2 Designation:
Structure: 1
Type: 0 . Sht. 2 of 2
FORM NO : ECE-E0001