LIST OF FORMULAE
1. Price Index Numbers
A. Unweighted Price Index :
x100
Simple Aggregate Method: }Po
Simple Average of PriceRelatives (using arithmetic mean): M
s Pi x100
Po
Po n
Simple Average of PriceRelatives (using geometric mean):
Po Antiloglog P
P=
Pl100
Po
B. Welghted Price Index :
Weighted Aggregate Method with fixed weight (W) : P,= Z Pow-x100
Laspeyre's Price Index: Po1 }P190 x100
Paasche's Price Index:
Po1 }Pi91 x100
2Po91
Fisher's ldeal Price Index. P190
VZ Pogo ,ZPi
Poi = X x100
Pog1
Po1 L+PP90,2P91100
Dorbish and Bouwley's Price Index: P, =
2
2|Po90 SPo4i
ndex Numbers
369
Marshall--Edgeworth's Price
Index: Po1 ZPi90 Pi91 100
Pos ZPiy9o91
Walsch's Price Index;
100
Kelly's Price Index:
Weighted Average of Price Relatives Method:LPi9,100
Pos
=
Ew PPo *100 S WP
() Weighted A.M. of Price Relatives: Po1
W
where P= Plx
Po
100 and Wis the weight attached to the price
relative P
(i) Weighted G.M. of Price Relatiwes : Poi = Antilog ZW log P where P= P,100
Po
2. Quantity Index Numbers :
A. Unweighted Quantity Index :
Simple Aggregate Method :
Qo 291
Z90
x 100
S1100
Sinple Average of Quantity Relatives : Co = (using arithmetic mean)
Or, Co Antilog n ix
go 100
(using geometric mean)
B. Weighted Quantity Index :
Weighted Aggregate Method :Any formula for quantity index based on weighted aggregate
method can be obtained from the corresponding formula for price index by sinply
interchanging p and q. Thus, for example,
Laspeyre's Quantity Index: 1Po-x100
Qo1 X4oPo
Paasche's Quantity Index: Qn = x 1 0 0 , and so on
9oP1
3. Value Index Numbers : LP191
Po4o
x100
4. Test of Consistency or Adequacy
Time Reversal Test: Po1 X Po= 1 (omitting the factor 100)
Po1 x o1 EP191
(omitting the factor 100)
Factor Reversal Test:
Po9o (omitting the factor 100)
Circular Test : Po1 x Pp x Po = 1
Index
5. Consumer Price
Z Pi40x 100
Method =
Aggregate Expenditure
Business Statistics
SWP
=
Family Budget Method w h e r e P= x100 and W- Po
W' Po
EXERCISE 8.1