Additional mathematics

Time duration: 2 1/2hours

A. (−2
−1 3 )
0
B. (−10 −22 )
C. (
−2 2 )
D. (
2 −1 )
This paper consists of two sections. 0 −1 0 −2
Section A consists of multiple choice, and
section B contains three theorem answer 6. A linear transformation T is defined by T:
all questions from each section. (x, y) → (2x - y, 3x + 2y). Find the image of
1. Which of the following points does not (2, -4) under T.
satisfy 3 x− y ≥1? A. (8, 2) B. (8, -2)
A. (2, 1) B. (1, 2) C. (0, -2) D. (0, 2)
C. (-1, 1) D. (1,-1) 7. If log x 8=2 find x.
A. 5 B. 4 C. 3 D. 2√ 2
2. Factorize the expression (x+y-1)² - (x-
y+1)²
A. x (2y-1)
C. 4y(x-1)
B. 2y (2x-1)
D. 4x(y-1)
8. If M = (−10 11) and N=( 43 −10 ),
Find the determinant of MN.
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
( 5− √3 )
3. Is expressed in the form a + b√3,
( 2+ √ 3 )
where a and b are real numbers. Find the
value of b.
9. If|2 x+3 3 −4
x +1 |
=22, find the values of x.

A. 10 B. 7 C. -7 D. -10 −7
A. 3 and B. 1 and -1
5
−2 −5
x +2 3 C. ∧1 D. ∧3
4. Express 2 − as a single 7 7
X −9 x−3
fraction.
−2 x +11 −2 x +9 10. Find the values of x for which the matrix

( )
A. 2 B. 2 x−3 2
x −9 x −9 has no inverse.
3 x−4
−2 x +7 −2 x−7
C. 2 D. 2 A. 1 and 6 B. 1 or 2
x −9 x −9
C. 2 and 3 D. -1 and 4

5. Find the matrix of the linear

11. Find the values of x such that
transformation P: (x, y) → (-2y, -x + 2y).
|x−2
2
1
x−3 |
A. 1 and 5 B. 1 and 4 C. (13 , 025.38 °) D. (13 , 157.38 °)
C. 2 and 3 D. -1 and 4
18. Ifm=(5 , 3) , n=(3 ,−1) and
k (m−n)=(15 ,−75), find the value of k.
12. Simplify (2+3 √ 5)²−(2−3 √ 5)²
A. -15 B. - C. -3 D. -1
A. 24 √ 5 B. 90 C. 0 D. 4 +18 √ 5

19. If p=−3i+2 j and q=4 i−7 j , find

13. The operation * is defined on the set of
¿ p−q∨¿.
real numbers bya∗b=a ²+ b−4 ab .
Evaluate 2∗−3. A. √130 B. √89
A. -12 B. 23 C. 25 D. 31 C.√ 59 D. √41

14. If N ( p ,−4) is the midpoint of the line 2 x−3 a b

20. If ≡ + find the
joining points A(4 ,−1) and B( p , q), find ( x +1)(3 x +2) x +1 3 x+ 2
the coordinates of B. value of ( a 2+ b2 ) .
A. (2, -4) B. (4, -3) A. -8 B. 18 C. 64 D. 194
C. (2, -7) D. (4, -7)

21. If p=2i+3 j and q=2 i+ j express

15. Given that a=(2, 3) andb=(−1, 4 ), ( p+q ) in the form (R, θ), where R is the
1 magnitude of ( p+q ) and θ is its direction.
evaluate(2 a−( )b). A. (2 √ 3 , 030 °) B.
4
(2 √ 3 , 045 °)
A. (17/4, 2) B. (17/4, 5) C. (4 √ 2 , 030 °) D.
C. (12/4, 3) D. (17/4, 3) (4 √ 2 , 045 °)

22. Find the unit vector in the direction of -

16. Given that a=5 i+ 4 j and b=3 i+7 j, 2 i+5 j.
find (3 a−8 b). A. (1/√ 29)(2i+5 j)
A. (9i + 44j) B. (-9i + 44j) B. (1/√ 29)(−2i+5 j)
C. (-9i - 44j) D. (9i - 44j) C. (1/√ 29)(2i−5 j)
D. (1/√ 29)(−2i−5 j)
17. Find the magnitude and direction of the
vector p=5 i−12 j .
A. (13 , 113.8°) B.
(13 , 067.38 °)
23. What is the coefficient of ( x 3 y 2) in the
binomial expansionof ( x +2 y )5?

A. 80 B. 60 C. 50 D. 40
29. If A= (22 34), find( A −1
), the inverse of
A.

( )
−3
2
(−11 −12 )
5
1 A. 2 B.
24. Evaluate ( ) 6 .
64 −1 1
A. 8 B. 16 C. 32 D. 64

( )
−3
C. (
−1 1
−1 2 ) D. 2
2
1 −1
25. In a translation in the plane, the image of
P (5, 2) is P'(7, 3). Find the image of Q (-3,
0) under the translation.
30. If the graph of y = x² is translated by the
A. (-1, 1)
C. (1, 3)
B. (2, 1)
D. (0, 3)
vector
−4
−2 ( )
, find the equation of the
resulting graph.
A. (x - 4)² + 2 B. (x + 4)² + 2
26. Find the matrix of the linear
transformation C. (x + 4)² - 2 D. (x - 4)² - 2
x' = 3x + y
y' = 2x - 3y

A. (31 −12 ) B.(32 −31 )

C.(
3 2 )
D.(
3 1 )
1 −3 2 −3

27. Given thata=i−3 j , b=−2 i+5 j and

c=3 i− j. Calculate¿ a−b+ c∨¿.
A. 9 √ 13 B. 6 √ 13
C. 3 √ 13 D. √ 13

28. If OX =(−7 , 6) andOY =(16 ,−11), find

YX .
A. (-23, 17) B. (9, -5)
C. (-23, -17) D. (9, 17)
 −1

II.
I. g (x )
−1
fo g (2)

SECTION B.
Answer all questions in this section.
Question Three (3)
Question one (1)
A. Two linear transformations are defined
by T: (x, y) → (2x - y, 3x + 2y) and
A. If vector p ¿=3 i -4j and vectorq=5 i−12 j M: (x, y) → (kx + y, 3x + ky)
, Find
I. Write down the matrices T and M.
I. p.q
II. the angle between p and q II. If the image of the point (2, -3) under
III. project of pand q M is (a, -6), find the values of k and
IV. vector component of p along q a.

B. Binary operation * is defined on the set R, III. Find the image of the point (1, -2)
of real numbers by (p*q = p^2 + q^2 - pq). under the transformation T followed
by M.
I. Determine whether or not * is
commutative. B. The position vector of A and B are
II. Evaluate (-2 * 7). a=4 i+7 j andb=3 i+5 j. Find:

I. The scalars m and n such

that ma+nb=11i+ 19 j;
Question two (2) II. |2 a+7 b|;
III. The acute angle between a
A. Given that A¿ ( 16 54) andB=(42 −1
−2
,) and b.

Find

I. The values of constants m and n such

that AB ¿ 2 (m −3 −2 −5
10 −3
+ )(
12 n )
−1 −1 −1
II. Find( AB ) ∧B A .
III. What is the relationship between
( AB )−1∧B−1 A−1?

B. Two function f and g are defined on the

set R, of real numbers by
2 3 x−1
f : x x −1∧g : x . Find
4