Problem Set 3
Instructions: Show your complete solution/proof. Use short bond paper, front part only.
1. (5 Points) Find the value of 𝑥 that will make 𝐿1 ||𝐿2 .
2. (5 Points) Given: The figure. Prove: 𝑎 + 𝑏 = 𝑥 + 𝑦.
̅̅̅̅ is a median, 𝐵𝐶 = 𝐶𝐸, and 𝑚∠𝐺𝐶𝐸 = 30°. If 𝐴𝐷 = 6, what is 𝐾𝑀?
3. (5 Points) In the figure, 𝐴𝐷
4. (5 Points) Prove the following.
The median of a trapezoid is one-half the sum of the bases.
1
Restatement: Given a trapezoid 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷 with median ̅̅̅̅𝐸𝐹 . Then 𝐸𝐹 = 2 (𝐴𝐵 + 𝐶𝐷).
4.1. If 𝐴𝐵 = 12 and 𝐷𝐶 = 7, what is 𝐸𝐹?
4.2. If 𝐷𝐶 = 6 and 𝐸𝐹 = 14, what is 𝐴𝐵?
5. (5 Points) 𝑃𝑄𝑅𝑆 is a square. 𝐽, 𝐾, 𝐿, 𝑀 separate the sides into segments, as in the figure, of
lengths 𝑎 and 𝑏. Prove that 𝐽𝐾𝐿𝑀 is a square.
6. (10 Points) Prove that in a parallelogram, the two segments joining a pair of opposite vertices to
the midpoints of a pair of opposite sides trisect a diagonal.
Restatement:
Given: 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷 is a parallelogram. 𝑃 and 𝑄 are midpoints.
Prove: 𝐴𝑅 = 𝑅𝑆 = 𝑆𝐶.
[Hint: Is ̅̅̅̅
𝐷𝑄 parallel to ̅̅̅̅
𝑅𝐵?]
7. (10 Points) State and prove a theorem suggested by the figures given, where 𝑃, 𝑄, 𝑅, 𝑆 and
midpoints. [Hint: Introduce a diagonal of 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷.]