DAV Institute of Engineering & Technology, Jalandhar

Department of computer Applications

BACHELOR OF COMPUTER APPLICATIONS

PRATICAL FILE
(Programming in Java UGCA1938)

Submitted To: Submitted By:

Ms. Aastha Sharma Prakash Kumar Tiwari
Abhay Kumar
Assistant professor (CA) Class Roll no.-3154/20
Sharma Class - BCA
5th Sem Roll-No -
[Link].-2003552
3101/20th
BCA 5 Semester
Uni- Roll- No- 2003499
Index:
[Link]. Practical Name Page no. Remarks

1. Write a program to perform following operations on two numbers input by 3-6

the user: 1) Addition 2) subtraction 3) multiplication 4) division
2. Write a Java program to print result of the following operations.
1. -15 +58 * 45
2. (35+8) % 6 7
3. 24 + -5*3 / 7
4. 15 + 18 / 3 * 2 - 9 % 3
3. Write a Java program to compute area of: 1) Circle2) rectangle 3) triangle 8-11
4) square
4. Write a program to convert temperature from Fahrenheit to Celsius degree 12
using Java
5. Write a program through Java that reads a number in inches, converts it to 13
meters.
6. Write a program to convert minutes into a number of years and days. 14

7. Write a Java program that prints current time in GMT. 15

8. Design a program in Java to solve quadratic equations using if, if else 16

9. Write a Java program to determine greatest number of three numbers. 17

10. Write program that gets a number from the user and generates an integer
between 1 and 7 subsequently should display the name of the weekday as 18
per that number.
11. Construct a Java program to find the number of days in a month. 19

12. Write a program to sum values of an Single Dimensional array. 20

13. Design & execute a program in Java to sort a numeric array and a string 21
array.
14. Calculate the average value of array elements through Java Program. 22

15. Write a Java program to test if an array contains a specific value. 23

16. Find the index of an array element by writing a program in Java. 24

17. Write a Java program to remove a specific element from an array. 25

18. Design a program to copy an array by iterating the array. 26

19. Write a Java program to insert an element (on a specific position) into 26
Multidimensional array.
20. Write a program to perform following operations on strings:
1) Compare two strings.
2) Count string length. 28-30
3) Convert upper case to lower case & vice versa.
4) Concatenate two strings.
5) Print a substring.
21. Developed Program & design a method to find the smallest number among 31
three numbers.
22. Compute the average of three numbers through a Java Program. 32
23. Write a Program & design a method to count all vowels in a string. 33
24. Write a Java method to count all words in a string. 34
25. Write a method in Java program to count all words in a string. 35
26. Write a Java program to handle following exceptions:
1) Divide by Zero Exception. 36
2) Array Index Out Of B bound Exception.
27. To represent the concept of Multithreading write a Java program. 37
28. To represent the concept of all types of inheritance supported by Java, 38-42
design a program.
29. Write a program to implement Multiple Inheritance using interface. 43
30. Construct a program to design a package in Java. 44
31. To write and read a plain text file, write a Java program. 45
32. Write a Java program to append text to an existing file. 46
33. Design a program in Java to get a list of all file/directory names from the 47
given.
34. Develop a Java program to check if a file or directory specified by pathname 48
exists or not.
35. Write a Java program to check if a file or directory has read and write 49
permission.

2
1. Wite a program to perform following operations on two
numbers input by the user: 1) Addition 2) subtraction 3)
multiplication 4) division

1. Addition

Input:

import [Link];

public class add {

public static void main(String[] args) {

//ADDING
Scanner pks = new Scanner([Link]);
[Link]("------Enter NUMBERS FOR Adding------");
[Link]("Enter the First Number :");
int a = [Link]();
[Link]("Enter the Second Number :");
int b = [Link]();
int sum = a + b;
[Link]("The sum of Two number : " + sum);
[Link]("");
}
}

Output:

3
2. Subtraction

Input:

import [Link];

public class subtraction {

public static void main(String[] args)
{ Scanner pks = new Scanner([Link]);
[Link]("-----Enter NUMBERS FOR Substration-----");
[Link]("Enter the First Number : ");
int c=[Link]();
[Link]("Enter the Second Number : ");
int d=[Link]();
int sub= c-d;
[Link]("The subtraction of Two number : " +sub);
[Link]("");
}
}

Output:

4
3. Multiplication

Input:

import [Link];

public class multiplication {

public static void main(String[] args)
{ Scanner pks = new Scanner([Link]);
[Link]("-----Enter NUMBERS FOR Multiplication-----");
[Link]("Enter the First Number : ");
int a=[Link]();
[Link]("Enter the Second Number : ");
int b=[Link]();
int multi= a*b;
[Link]("The multiplicatin of Two number : " +multi);
[Link]("");
}
}

Output:

5
4. Division

Input:

import [Link];

public class division {

public static void main(String[] args)
{ Scanner pks = new Scanner([Link]);
[Link]("-----Enter NUMBERS FOR Division-----");
[Link]("Enter the First Number:");
int a=[Link]();
[Link]("Enter the Second Number:");
int b=[Link]();
int div= a/b;
[Link]("The division of Two number : " +div);
}
}

Output:

6
2. Write a Java program to print result of the following operations.
1) -15 +58 * 45
2) (35+8) % 6
3) 24 + -5*3 / 7
4) 15 + 18 / 3 * 2 - 9 % 3

Input:
public class Practical2 {

public static void main(String[] args)

{ [Link]("-----FIRST RESULT- -");
[Link](" : "+(-15 + 58 * 45));

[Link]("-----SECOND RESULT-----");
[Link](" : "+(35+8) % 6);

[Link]("-----THIRD RESULT-----");
[Link](" : "+(24 + -5*3 / 7));

[Link]("-----FOURTH RESULT-----");
[Link](" : "+(15 + 18 / 3 * 2 - 9 % 3));
}

Output:

7
3. Write a Java program to compute area of:
1) Circle
2) rectangle
3) triangle
4) square

1. Area of

Circle Input:

import [Link];

public class practical {

public static void main(String[] args) {
//Area Of Circle
Scanner pks = new Scanner([Link]);
int radius;
double pi = 3.14;
double area;
[Link]("-----Enter the Radius-----");
radius = [Link]();
area = pi * radius *
radius;
[Link]("Area of Circle is : " + area);
}
}

Output:

8
2. Area of

Rectangle Input:

import [Link];

public class practical {

public static void main(String[] args) {
// Area of rectangle
Scanner pks = new Scanner([Link]);
double length;
double breadth;
[Link]("---Enter the Length---");
length= [Link]();
[Link]("---Enter the
Breadth---"); breadth=[Link]();
double area = length * breadth;
[Link]("Area of Rectangle : "+area);
}
}

Output:

9
3. Area of

Triangle Input:

import [Link];

public class practical {

public static void main(String[] args) {
//Area of triangle
Scanner pks = new Scanner([Link]);
int l;
int b;
int h;
[Link]("---Enter the Length---");
l=[Link]();
[Link]("---Enter the breadth---");
b=[Link]();
[Link]("---Enter the height---");
h=[Link]();
int area1=l*b*h;
[Link]("Area of Triangle : "+area1);
}
}

Output:

10
4. Area of

Square Input:

import [Link];

public class practical {

public static void main(String[] args) {
//Area of square
Scanner pks = new Scanner([Link]);
int k;
[Link]("---Enter the length---");
k= [Link]();
int area = k * k;
[Link]("Area of square : "+area);
}
}

Output:

11
4. Write a program to convert temperature from Fahrenheit to Celsius
degree using Java.

Input:

import [Link];

public class pratical4 {

public static void main(String[] args)
{ Scanner pks=new
Scanner([Link]); double c;
double f;
[Link]("--Enter Temperature Fahrenheit--");
f=[Link]();
c=(f-32)*5/9;
[Link]("Result : "+c);

}
}

Output:

12
5. Write a program through Java that reads a number in
inches, converts it to meters.

Input:

import [Link];

public class practical5 {

public static void main(String[] args)
{ Scanner pks= new
Scanner([Link]); double inch ;
double meter;
[Link]("--Enter the value in inch--");
inch= [Link]();
meter= inch*0.0254;
[Link]("Result in meter : "+meter);
}

Output:

13
6. Write a program to convert minutes into a number of years
and days.

Input:
import [Link];
public class practical6 {
public static void main(String[] Strings) {

double minutesInYear = 60 * 24 * 365;

Scanner pks = new Scanner([Link]);

[Link]("Enter the number of minutes: ");

double min = [Link]();

long years = (long) (min / minutesInYear);

int days = (int) (min / 60 / 24) % 365;

[Link]((int) min + " minutes is approximately " + years + "

years and " + days + " days");
}
}

Output:

14
7. Write a Java program that prints current time in GMT.

Input:

import [Link].*;
public class practical7 {
public static void main(String args[])
{
[Link]([Link]());

}
}

Output:

15
8. Design a program in Java to solve quadratic equations using if, if
else Input:
import [Link];
public class practical8 {
public static void main(String[] Strings)
{
Scanner input = new Scanner([Link]);
[Link]("Enter the value of a: ");
double a = [Link]();
[Link]("Enter the value of b: ");
double b = [Link]();
[Link]("Enter the value of c: ");
double c = [Link]();
double d= b * b - 4.0 * a * c;
if (d> 0.0)
{
double r1 = (-b + [Link](d, 0.5)) / (2.0 * a);
double r2 = (-b - [Link](d, 0.5)) / (2.0 * a);
[Link]("The roots are " + r1 + " and " + r2);
}
else if (d == 0.0)
{
double r1 = -b / (2.0 * a);
[Link]("The root is " + r1);
}
else
{
[Link]("Roots are not real.");
}
}
}
Output:

16
9. Write a Java program to determine greatest number of
three numbers.

Input:

import [Link];
public class practical9 {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int a, b, c;
Scanner pks = new Scanner([Link]);
[Link]("Enter the first number:");
a = [Link]();
[Link]("Enter the second number:");
b = [Link]();
[Link]("Enter the third number:");
c = [Link]();
if(a>=b && a>=c)
[Link](a+" is the largest Number");
else if (b>=a && b>=c)
[Link](b+" is the largest Number");
else
[Link](c+" is the largest number");
}
}

Output:

17
 [Link] program that gets a number from the user and generates an
integer between 1 and 7 subsequently should display the name of
the weekday as per that number.
Input:
import [Link];
public class practical10 {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Scanner pks = new Scanner([Link]);
[Link]("Enter the Number Between 1-7ç◆:
"); int day = [Link]();

[Link](getDayName(day));
}
public static String getDayName(int day)
{ String dayName = "";
switch (day) {
case 1: dayName = "Monday"; break;
case 2: dayName = "Tuesday"; break;
case 3: dayName = "Wednesday"; break;
case 4: dayName = "Thursday"; break;
case 5: dayName = "Friday"; break;
case 6: dayName = "Saturday"; break;
case 7: dayName = "Sunday"; break;
default:dayName = "Invalid Please enter week number between 1-
7."; Input!

}
return dayName;
}
}
Output:

18
[Link] a Java program to find the number of days in a
month. Input:
import [Link];
public class practical12 {
public static void main(String[] strings)
{ Scanner pks = new Scanner([Link]);
[Link]("Enter a month number (1-12): ");
int month = [Link]();
[Link]("Enter a year:
"); int year = [Link]();
switch (month) {
case 1,3,5,7,8,10,12:
[Link]("\n 31 Days in this Month");
break;
case 4,6,9,11:
[Link]("\n 30 Days in this Month");
break;
case 2:
if ((year % 400 == 0) || ((year % 4 == 0) && (year % 100 != 0)))
{ [Link]("\n 29 Days in this Month");
} else {
[Link]("\n 28Days in this Month");
}
}
}
}
Output:

19
[Link] a program to sum values of an Single Dimensional array.

Input:

public class practical13 {

public static void main(String[] args)
{ int[] my_array;
my_array = new int[]{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10};
int sum = 0;

for (int i : my_array)

sum += i;
[Link]("The sum Single Dimensional array is : " + sum);
}
}

Output:

20
[Link] & execute a program in Java to sort a numeric array and
a string array.

Input:

import [Link];
public class practical14 {
public static void main(String[] args){

int[] my_array1 = {
1454, 64754, 165, 5564, 2010,
1010, 5050, 6455, 6455, 4644};

String[] my_array2 = {"Java", "Python", "PHP", "C#", "C Programming", "C+

+","DSA","English",};

[Link]("Original numeric array : "+[Link](my_array1));

[Link]("");
[Link](my_array1);
[Link]("Sorted numeric array : "+[Link](my_array1));
[Link]("");

[Link]("Original string array : "+[Link](my_array2));

[Link]("");
[Link](my_array2);
[Link]("Sorted string array : "+[Link](my_array2));
}
}

Output:

21
[Link] the average value of array elements through
Java Program.

Input:

import [Link];
public class pratica14 {
public static void main(String[] args)

{ Scanner pks = new

Scanner([Link]);

[Link]("Enter number of elements: ");

int size = [Link]();
double array[] = new double[size];
double sum = 0.0;
double avg = 0.0;
[Link]("Enter array elements: ");
for (int i=0; i<[Link]; i++) {
array[i] = [Link]();
sum = sum + array[i];
}
avg = sum/[Link];
[Link]("Average: " + avg );
}
}

Output:

22
[Link] a Java program to test if an array contains a specific value.

Input:

public class practical15 {

public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] my_array1 = {2005, 2040, 2023, 1556, 2013, 1998};
int toFind = 2005;
boolean found = false;

for (int n : my_array1) {

if (n == toFind) {
found = true;
break;
}
}if(found)
[Link](toFind + " is found(TRUE).");
else
[Link](toFind + " is not found(FALSE).");

}
}

Output:

23
[Link] the index of an array element by writing a program in Java.

Input:

public class practical16 {

public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] numbers = {8, 10, 5, 7, 4, 9};
int element = 7;
int index = -1;

for(int i = 0; i < [Link]; i++)

{ if(numbers[i] == element) {
index = i;
break;
}
}

[Link]("Index of "+element+" is : "+index);

}
}

Output:

24
[Link] a Java program to remove a specific element from an array.

Input:

import [Link];
public class practical17 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

int[] my_array = {14, 78, 41, 25, 32, 7, 15, 20, 23, 10};

[Link]("Original Array is : "+[Link](my_array));

int removeIndex = 3;
for(int i = removeIndex; i < my_array.length -1; i++)
{ my_array[i] = my_array[i + 1];
}
[Link]("After removing the second element is :
"+[Link](my_array));
}
}

Output:

25
[Link] a program to copy an array by iterating the array.

Input:

import [Link];
public class practical18 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] my_array = {14, 78, 41, 25, 32, 7, 15, 20, 23, 10};
int[] new_array = new int[11];

[Link]("Source Array is : "+[Link](my_array));

for(int i=0; i < my_array.length; i++) {

new_array[i] = my_array[i];
}
[Link]("New Array is : "+[Link](new_array));
}
}

Output:

26
[Link] a Java program to insert an element (on a specific
position) into Multidimensional array.

Input:

import [Link];
public class practical19 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

int[] my_array = {14, 78, 41, 25, 32, 7, 15, 20, 23, 10};
int Index_position =
5; int newValue= 100;
[Link]("Original Array is : "+[Link](my_array));
for(int i=my_array.length-1; i > Index_position; i--){
my_array[i] = my_array[i-1];
}
my_array[Index_position] = newValue;
[Link]("New Array is : "+[Link](my_array));
}
}

Output:

27
[Link] a program to perform following operations on strings:
1) Compare two strings.
2) Count string length.
3) Convert upper case to lower case & vice versa.
4) Concatenate two strings.
5) Print a substring.

1. Compare to strings:

Input:

public class practical20 {

public static void main(String[] args)

{ String style1 = "Bold";
String style2 = "Bold";
String style3 = "ITALIC";
String style4 = "Bold";

if(style1 == style2)
[Link]("String1 And String2 is :Equal");
else
[Link]("String1 And String2 is :Not Equal");
if(style3 == style4)
[Link]("String3 And String4 is :Equal");
else
[Link]("String3 And String4 is :Not Equal");

}
}

Output:

28
 2. Count string
length. Input:

public class practi20 {

public static void main(String args[])
{ String A1 = "Praveen Kumar Sharma";
String B2 = "Prveen Sharma";
[Link]("string A length is: " + [Link]());
[Link]("string B length is: " + [Link]());
}
}

Output:

3. Convert upper case to lower case & vice

versa. Input:

class practica20 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String str = "pRAVEEN KUMAR SHARMA";
[Link]("After convert to Upper case to lower case :
"+[Link]());
}
}
Output:

29
 4. Concatenate two
string: Input:
class pract20{
public static void main(String args[])
{ String s1="Praveen ";
String s2="Kumar ";
String s3="Sharma";
String s4=[Link](s2+s3);
[Link](s4);
}
}
Output:

5. Print a substring:
Input:
public class prac20 {
public static void SubString(String str, int n)
{
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
for (int j = i+1; j <= n; j++)
[Link]([Link](i,
j));
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String str = "cow";
SubString(str, [Link]());
}
}
Output:

30
21. Developed Program & design a method to find the smallest
number among three numbers.

Input:

import [Link];
public class practical21 {
private static Scanner pks;
public static void main(String[] args) {
int x, y, z;
pks = new Scanner([Link]);
[Link]("Please Enter three Numbers: ");
x = [Link]();
y = [Link]();
z = [Link]();

if (x < y && x < z) {

[Link]("\n%d is the Smallest Number", x);
}
else if (y < x && y < z) {
[Link]("\n%d is the Smallest Number", y);
}
else if (z < x && z < y) {
[Link]("\n%d is the Smallest Number", z);
}
else {
[Link]("\nEither any 2 values or all of them are equal");
}
}
}

Output:

31
22. Compute the average of three numbers through a Java Program.

Input:

import [Link];
public class practical22 {

public static void main(String[] args)

{
Scanner pks = new Scanner([Link]);
[Link]("Enter the first number: ");
double num1 = [Link]();
[Link]("Enter the second number: ");
double num2 = [Link]();
[Link]("Enter the third number: ");
double num3 = [Link]();
[Link]();
[Link]("The average of entered numbers is:" + avr(num1, num2, num3) );
}
public static double avr(double a, double b, double c)
{
return (a + b + c) / 3;
}
}

Output:

32
23. Write a Program & design a method to count all vowels in a string.

Input:

class practical23 {
public static void main(String[] args)
{ String str = "Prakash kumar
tiwari"; int vowelsCount = 0;
for(char c : [Link]()) {
c = [Link](c);
if(c == 'a' || c == 'e' || c == 'i' || c == 'o' || c == 'u') {
++vowelsCount;
}
}
[Link]("String "+str+" has "+ vowelsCount + " vowels.");
}
}

Output:

33
24. Write a Java method to count all words in a string.

Input:

import [Link];
public class practical24 {

public static void main(String[] args)

{
Scanner pks = new Scanner([Link]);
[Link]("Enter the string: ");
String str = [Link]();

[Link]("Number of words in the string: " + count_Words(str)+"\n");

}
public static int count_Words(String str)
{
int count = 0;
if (!(" ".equals([Link](0, 1))) || !(" ".equals([Link]([Link]() - 1))))
{
for (int i = 0; i < [Link](); i++)
{
if ([Link](i) == ' ')
{
count++;
}
}
count = count + 1;
}
return count;
}
}

Output:

34
25. Write a method in Java program to count all words in a string.

Input:

public class practical25 {

public static void main(String[] args)
{ String str = "I Live In mySelf😎";

int count = 1;

for (int i = 0; i < [Link]() - 1; i++)

{
if (([Link](i) == ' ') && ([Link](i + 1) != ' '))
{
count++;
}
}
[Link]("Words in a string : " + count);
}
}

Output:

35
26. Write a Java program to handle following exceptions:
1) Divide by Zero Exception.
2) Array Index Out Of B bound Exception.

1. Divide by Zero Exception.

Input:
public class practical26 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int a = 5;
int b = 0;
try {
[Link](a / b);
} catch (ArithmeticException e) {
[Link](
"Divided by zero operation cannot possible");
}
}
}

Output:

2) Array Index Out Of B bound Exception.

Input:

public class practica26 {

public static void main(String[] args)
{
int ar[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
for (int i = 0; i <= [Link]; i++)
[Link](ar[i]);
}

}
Output:

36
27. To represent the concept of Multithreading write a Java program.

Input:

class MultithreadingDemo extends Thread

{ public void run()
{
try {
[Link](
"Thread " + [Link]().getId()
+ " is running");
}
catch (Exception e)
{ [Link]("Exception is caught");
}
}
}
public class practical27 {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int n = 5;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{ MultithreadingDemo object
= new MultithreadingDemo();
[Link]();
}
}
}

Output:

37
28. To represent the concept of all types of inheritance supported by
Java, design a program.

Java supports the following four types of inheritance:

 Single Inheritance
 Multi-level Inheritance
 Hierarchical Inheritance
 Hybrid Inheritance

 Single

Inheritance

Input:

class Employee
{
float salary=45041*12;
}
public class Executive extends Employee
{
float bonus=2000*6;
public static void main(String args[])
{
Executive obj=new Executive();
[Link]("Total salary credited: "+[Link]);
[Link]("Bonus of six months: "+[Link]);
}
}

Output:

38
 Multi-level
Inheritance Input:
public class student
{ int reg_no;
void getNo(int no)
{
reg_no=no;
}
void putNo()
{
[Link]("registration number= "+reg_no);
}
}
class Marks extends student
{
float marks;
void getMarks(float m)
{
marks=m;
}
void putMarks()
{
[Link]("marks= "+marks);
}
}
class Sports extends Marks
{
float score;
void getScore(float scr)
{
score= (float) scr;
}
void putScore()
{
[Link]("score= "+score);
}
}
class MultilevelInheritance
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
Sports ob=new Sports();
[Link](5247);
[Link]();
[Link](55);
[Link]();
[Link](60.5F);
[Link]();
}
}

39
 Output Of Multi-level Inheritance:

 Hierarchical

Inheritance Input:

public class venicle {

double basePrice = 50000;
public void showPrice() {
[Link]("The price of Vehicle is: Rs." + basePrice);
}
}
class TwoWheeler extends venicle
{ double increasePriceBy = 0.20;
void finalPrice() {
basePrice = basePrice + (basePrice * increasePriceBy);
[Link]("After modification, The price of bike is: Rs." + basePrice);
}
}
class FourWheeler extends venicle
{ double increasePriceBy = 1;
void finalPrice() {
basePrice = basePrice + (basePrice * increasePriceBy);
[Link]("After modification, The price of car is: Rs." + basePrice);
}
}
class Main {
public static void main(String[] args)
{ TwoWheeler bike = new TwoWheeler();
FourWheeler car = new FourWheeler();
[Link]();
[Link]();
[Link]();
[Link]();
}
}
40
 Output:

 Hybrid

Inheritance Input:

public class Grandfather

{ public void show()
{
[Link]("I am grandfather.");
}
}
class Father extends Grandfather
{
public void show()
{
[Link]("I am father.");
}
}
class Son extends Father
{
public void show()
{
[Link]("I am son.");
}
}
class Daughter extends Father
{
public void show()
{
[Link]("I am a daughter.");
}
public static void main(String args[])
{
Daughter obj = new Daughter();
41
[Link]();

42
 }
}

Output:

29. Write a program to implement Multiple Inheritance using interface.

Input:

interface AnimalEat
{ void eat();
}
interface AnimalTravel
{ void travel();
}
class Animal implements AnimalEat, AnimalTravel
{ public void eat() {
[Link]("Animal is eating");
}
public void travel()
{ [Link]("Animal is travelling");
}
}
public class practical29 {
public static void main(String args[])
{ Animal a = new Animal();
[Link]();
[Link]();
}
}

Output:

43
30. Construct a program to design a package in
Java. Input:
package p5;
//importing pre-defined package
import [Link].*;
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import
[Link]; public
class practical30
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
[Link]("Enter your choice [1 for Add, 2 for Sub, 3 for multiply, 4 for
divide]: ");
Scanner scan=new Scanner([Link]);
int t=[Link]();
switch(t)
{
case 1:
addtion a=new addtion();
[Link]();
break;
case 2:
subtraction s=new subtraction();
[Link]();
break;
case 3:
multuplication m=new multuplication();
[Link]();
break;
44
 case 4:
division d=new division();
[Link]();
break;
}
}
}
Output:

31. To write and read a plain text file, write a Java program.

Input:

import [Link].*;
public class practical31 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
{
FileReader fr = new FileReader("E:\\[Link]");
int i;
while ((i = [Link]()) != -1)
[Link]((char)i);
}
}

Output:

45
32. Write a Java program to append text to an existing file.

Input:

import [Link].*;
public class practical32{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
try
{
FileWriter fw = new FileWriter("[Link]", true);
[Link]("\nI'm the new content.");
[Link]();
[Link]("The content is successfully appended to the file.");
}
catch(IOException ioe)
{
[Link]("\nSomething went wrong!");
}
}
}

Output:

46
33. Design a program in Java to get a list of all file/directory names from
the given.

Input:

import [Link];
import [Link];
public class practical33
{
public static void main(String a[])
{
File file = new File("E:\\");
String[] fileList =
[Link](); for(String
name:fileList){
[Link](name);
}
}
}

Output:

47
34. Develop a Java program to check if a file or directory specified
by pathname exists or not.

Input:

import [Link];
public class practical34
{
public static void main(String[] args) {

File my_file1_dir = new File("C:\\Users\\WELCOME\\IdeaProjects\\pratice1\\src\\

[Link]");
if (my_file1_dir.exists()) {
[Link]("The directory or file1 exists.\n");
} else {
[Link]("The directory or file1 does not exist.\n");
}
File my_file2_dir = new File("/c:/[Link]");
if (my_file2_dir.exists()){
[Link]("The directory or file2 exists.\n");
}else {
[Link]("The directory or file2 does not exist.\n");

}
}
}

Output:

48
35. Write a Java program to check if a file or directory has read and write
permission.

Input:

import [Link];
public class practical35
{
public static void main(String[] args) {
File my_file_dir = new
File("C:\\Users\\WELCOME\\IdeaProjects\\pratice1\\src\\[Link]");
if (my_file_dir.canWrite())
{
[Link](my_file_dir.getAbsolutePath() + " can write.\n");
}
else
{
[Link](my_file_dir.getAbsolutePath() + " cannot write.\n");
}
if (my_file_dir.canRead())
{
[Link](my_file_dir.getAbsolutePath() + " can read.\n");
}
else
{
[Link](my_file_dir.getAbsolutePath() + " cannot read.\n");
}
}
}

Output:

49