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Matrix

The document discusses various types of matrices, including definitions, properties, and operations such as addition and multiplication. It covers concepts like square matrices, diagonal matrices, identity matrices, and their respective characteristics. Additionally, it introduces advanced topics such as conjugate transposes and Hermitian matrices.

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mridujahidmolla2003
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2 views22 pages

Matrix

The document discusses various types of matrices, including definitions, properties, and operations such as addition and multiplication. It covers concepts like square matrices, diagonal matrices, identity matrices, and their respective characteristics. Additionally, it introduces advanced topics such as conjugate transposes and Hermitian matrices.

Uploaded by

mridujahidmolla2003
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
] Types and kinds of motroees ¢ Detinition- and preoperchies of Hittercent kinds of amottuices Matreive 1-1) modnine is a reetongulare orrey of numbercs (real orc compen) enclosed [Link] off brenekets (ore ouble werctical reals) and the number.’ in the ort arce called -the embrcies ore tre }element of the smote, thot is oak hreectongular orneay of Lrreall orc aomplex) mumberes of the ferem yp On eee wees I : T O24 “ag te . Om, On is called a malin, The numbers Ma, O99... Ay OLE called the entries ore the elements of jhe wodrivc, The above. matrix. has m rows and 1 columns and is called on (mon) amotuv (read “en by n am ost”). Mhe mattre of m rows ond 1 columns jig said -o be of oteder hom: bye" ore tHxn. The. obove mod dye |is also denoted * 7 ' ma 4 Bgl VE Row. eta a ‘a ‘modrine at Ol jo ‘single ew is called O Wow, morrdy lore Wow mee iP | ‘ Pollarna viopokttee - “| sma consisting ora single ie 16 called a column mastroe er column — “yeeton). cs ot “gah : alll (8 5 s a is 4 ig natu of ek (2x9) vere the real! field IR. absor; ; over the eomplerc eld Oe, . she redud oF A! ore (4,0, 78) voKd (2,-3.7 ond Hs columns are (3), 1-4), C3), : Addition ond. 6ealare Se elilereng of lame = Addition of mechsices ie defined oly foe the modrix havin “game number of rows and the same soumbere of columns. let A. and g be the two : pmachices having ™m rows “od on! volumes, he: - Oy. ares, A =L45] = | Os, Oy pall: Om owing s . . bi bi B= bs 4 = iy } 4 [bs] ‘ ¥ =bo= bj the bmp) brie ‘| then the .sum of A ond B is” \ Tot bi” Atha. se hpt bin A+B = Og) + bay’ Dog Hb | 6. Aa + bon Onyt bmy mgt bmg -- Oat bmn “The rmutligaacion IDE Tae by numbercs Scalareg ‘is défined 8 -PDllows)-¢>: ‘The preodteet- of om (men) snodrese By by a umber k is denoted by KA ore, Ak and js. the Gren) moti ‘oblained by snaltipying ‘evér clement oof A by k, chet Koy” Ka Katy KA = Hey Kay, se KOyn } Kom. Key = > Keng Ne olso define -p =(-a)/p ond’ A-B =A+68) gt the motriees Bi 80 ,C@ are wnfsremoble | fdr adition ond if kK is ony Sealare, s shen we con ‘otote thot, | O Are =e+A (:cornmetboHve lous) @ (a+8) +c mia) (Resoc| ecive low) | GidAto = OFA =A wt’ (y) klAte) = ka +KB = (A+8)K “is the . zerco Bes wherce 0 the “ome order . +" oe Jai igh! : 8 clap gh then pea = [142 | Ca) +H vot gal ns at, 4 2A n= . sh ie “| yer gp aod. Ol) 6, 1, bey ‘} ond p-g — {472 CO-F 4 -3 3-CR) Bo “4 ‘| og 4 Matrix, Mubtipliccdion | 2 Tuso vmnatreiees “@, and Bi ore « confdremoble ‘fare smuttipl caction it “the sAumberc’” of ‘columns in A is equal +o the snumbere of rows in 8, ' ? Dg by et = = : A =[ou s -. Lag) 3 ond. be ie Fhe Ae * Laie co) th Sy su] shON) = aT isd Again Let the -mxp “gnetriye A= [ai and she, pat maou B p=pbs}, meh, Ag is ithe. mxn styett eH ic i there Oj3 O., 3 Bay HO, lA kea 4 i= 4,2...™ J=42....0 $f he matrices 9, B, care _|oomforcmochle fore the indjaacted Sang ond oducts, Wwe have. Ake Fdllo si P " preopercties 9 O (Aaye = Al Be) [reno low} © Alt) = nes be Wars Bane + ee @ k (pe) = kA) a eA) waherce k is ond 6 enl Oe . £21 > cree teste Ficngse ot ge 4 is, on” xn) that overe the real ‘Pld IR” ‘trea the “ns dmattix: “obtoined Reom : the ratrive 9 by pearing its. reowe \ as columns ond fs Clumns as Tow Is called the’ -bronspose of “A and 18 Ceroled by he eymbl AT Ad de 8 L0G] on mx mmetron then AT = [oi] is is nem rodrun . Fore eines let A= ; oF qd 12 ia then At - o. 5 | : Rul 5 “#6 Complent Sa Satine mottin 3- ‘ =. The edt of a complex. susie z soph: is, s the

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