Dangerous Drugs Act 1930 Overview
Dangerous Drugs Act 1930 Overview
-
CONTENTS.
CHAPTER I.
PRELIMINARY.
SECTIONS.
1. Short title, extent and commencement.
2. Definitions.
3. Calculation of percentages in liquid preparations.
PROHIBITION
AND CONTROL.
CHAPTER 111,
CHAPTER IV.
PROGEDUR~;:.
22. I'ower to issue warrants.
23. Power of entry, search, seizure and arrest without
warrant.
24. Power of seizure and arrest in public places.
25. Mode of malting searches and arrests.
26. Obligation on officers to assist each other,
27. Report of arrests and seiznres.
28. Punishmeslt for vexatious entry, search, seizure or
arrest.
29. Disposal of persons arrested and of articles seized.
30. Power to invest Excise officers with powers of an officer
in charge of a police station.
31. Jurisdiction to try offences.
32. Presumption from possession of illicit articles.
33. Liability of illicit articles to confiscation.
34. Procedure in making confiscations.
35. Power to make rules regulating disposal of confiscated
articles and rewards.
CHAPTER V.
!. CHAPTER I..
Dangerous brugs. [ACT PI.
(Chapter I.-Preliminary. )
i
OB 1930.1 Dangerous Drugs.
(Chapt-er I.--Preliminary.)
([Link] I.-Prelidnary . )
CHAPTER 11.
PROHTDITION AND CONTROI,.
4. NO one shall- Prohibition of
certah opera-
i
( a ) cultivate ally coca plant, or gather any portion of a tiom.
I coca plant,
(b) manufacture or possess preparecl opium, unless i t is
prepared from opium lawfully possessed for the con-
sumption of the person so possessing it, or
(o) import into British India, export from British India,
tranship or sell prepared opiunz : . - Y: mi
any ;\
B;
03 1930.1 Dangerous Drugs.
(Chapter 11.-Prohihztion and Control.)
on beha,lf of Government.
Punbhrnont for
contravention
11. Whoever, in [Link] of section 5, o r any r ~ l l e
of section 5. made under that sect-ion, os of any condition of a licence
( h ) ma~lufacturesopium,
extend to two
!. 12. W h o e ~ e r
j L 10
!
> .-
i .
!
OF 1930.1 D a n g e ~ o u sDrugs.
(Chwp~eq.
111.-Offences and Per~alties.)
i,
P
21. (1) Whoever abets an offence punishable under this
Chapter shall, whether such offence be or be not committed in
consequence of such ahetment, and notwithstanding anything
-.
contained in section 116 of the Indian Penal Code, be punished XLviot l s e k
with the punishment povided for the offence.
(2) A person
12
-
OF 1930.1 D a ~ t g e ~ o uDrugs..
s
(Chapter Ill.-Of ences and Penalties. Chapter IV.-
Procedure.)
CHAPTER IV.
22. (I) The Collector, or other officer authorised by the rower to !sue
warrants.
Local Government in this behalf, or a Presidency Magistrate
or a Magistrate of the first class, or a Magistrate of the second
class specially empowered by the Local Government in this
behalf, may issue a warrant for the arrest of any person whom
lie has reason to believe to have committed an offence puni-
shable under Chapter 111, or for the search, whether by day
or by night, of any building, vessel or place in which he has
reason to believe any dangerous drug in respect of which an
offence punishable under Chapter 111 has been committed is
kept or concealed.
(2) The officer to whom a search warrant under sub-section
(I) is addressed shall have all the powers of an officer acting
under section 23.
23. ( I ) Any officer of the department of Excise, Police, P ~ w ; ; , " , ' ~ ~ ~ ,
Customs, Salt, Opium, or Revenue, superior in rank to a peon andarrestwith.
out w a n a h .
or constable, authorised in this behalf by the Local Govern-
ment, who has reason to believe, from personal lmowledge or
from information given by any person and taken down i n
writing, that any dangerous drug in respect of which an
offence punishable under Chapter I11 has been committed i s
kept or concealed in ally building, vessel or enclosed place,
may, between sunrise and sunset,-
(a)enter into any such building, vessel or place;
(b) in case of resistance, break open any door and remove
any other obstacle to such entry;
(c) seize
Da~~gerous
Drugs. [ACT 11
(Chaptev IV.-P~ocedu~e.)
(c) seize such drug and all materials used in the manu-
facture thelGof and any other article which he has
reason to believe to be liable to confiscation under
section 33 and any document or other article which
he has reason to believe may furnish evidence of the
commission of an offence punishable under Chapter
I11 relating to such drug; and
(d) detain and search, and, if he think proper, arrest any
person whom he has reason to believe t,o have com-
mitted an offence punishable under Chapter I11
relating to such drug :
Provided that if such officer has reason to believe that a
search warrant cannot be obtained without affording oppor- 11
tunity for the concealment of evidence or facility for the I
escape of an offender, he may enter and search such building,
vessel or enclosed place at any time between sunset and I
I
sunrise, after recording the grounds of his belief.
(2) Where an officer talres down any information in writing
under sub-section ( I ) , or recorcis grounds for llis belief under
the proviso thereto, he bhall forthwith send a copy thereof to
his immedia ts official supelior.
Power of 24. Any officer of any of the departments mentioned in
eelewe and
&r@t in p u b h section 23 may-
glacas.
(a) seize, in any public plaue or in transit, an? dangerous
drug in respect of which he has reason to believe
. an offence punishable under Chapter I11 has been
committed, and, along with such drug, any other
article liable to confiscatiok under section 33, and
any document or other article which he has reason
to believe may furilish evidence of the commission
of an offence punishable under Chapter I11 relating
to such drug ;
(b) detain and search any person wlloni he has reason to
believe to have committed an offence punishable
I
under Chapter 111: and, if such person has any I
dangerous drug in his possession and such posses-
sion appears to him to be unlawful, arrest him and
any other persons in his company.
~ o d o - o fm a u n g
eearchea and
25. The prorisious of the Code of Criminal Prrocedure,
.-rests. 1898, shall apply, in so far as they are not [Link] with VOi1898.
the
OF 1930.1 U a n g e ~ o u sDrugs.
( C h a p t e ~I V . - P ~ o c e d u ~ . e . )
%- .under this Act, he shall, within forty-eight hours next after arrests and
seizures.
F ~
s t ~ c harrest or seizure, make a full report of all the particulars
of such arrest or seizure to his immediate official superior.
28. Any person empowered under section 23 or section 24 puniahm&fOr
vexatious entry,
who- search, aelzure
or arrest.
( a ) without reasonable grounds of suspicion, enters or
searches, or causes t o be entered or searched, any
building, vessel or place ;
(b) vexa,tiously .and unnecessarily seizes t h e . property of
anyperson on the pretence of seizing or searching
for any dangerous drug or other article liable to be
confiscated under section 33, or of seizing any
document or ot,her article liable to seizure under
section 23 or section 24; or
((1) vexatiously and unnecessarily detains, searches or
arrests any person,
eha.11 be punished with fine which may extend to five hundred
rupees.
29. (1) Every person arrested and article seized under a D ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ I
warrant issued under section 22 shall be forwarded without ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ , $ ?
delay to the authority by whom .the warrant was issued; and sOiaed'
every person arrested and article seized under sectioll 23 or
section 24 shall be forwarded without delay to the officer in
.charge of the nearest police station or to the nearest officer of
the Excise Department empowered under section 30.
( 2 ) The authority or oficer to whom any person or article
is forwarded under this section shall, with all convenient
despatch, take such measures as may be necessary for the
disposal according to law of such person or article.
30. The Local Go~rernmentmay invest any officer of the Power to invest
Excise Department OY any class of such officers, with the
powers of an officer in charge of a police station for the investj- ~;Ezt
gation of offences under this Act. police station.
(Chapter 2V.-Procedw~e.)
J~risdictionW 31. No Magist1:ate shall try an offence under this Act unless
try offences.
he is a Pre~[Link] or a Magistrate of the first class,
or a Magistrate UP the second class specially empowered by t h e
P
Local Government in this behalf.
Pr~eumptionl
from possession
32. I n trials under this Act it may be presumed, unless
of ificitarticles. and until the contrary is proved, that the accused has com-
mitted an offence under Chapter I11 in respect of-
(a) any dangerous drug ;
(b) any poppy or coca plant growing on any land which.
he has cultivated;
(c) any apparatus specially designed or any group of
utensils specially adapted for the manufacture of
any dangerous drug ; or
(d) any materials which have undergone any process,
towards the manugacture of a dangerous drug, or
any residue left of the materials from which a.
dangerous drug has been manufactured,
for the possession of which he fails to account satisfactorily. /
~[Link]
illlcit art1ciw%&
toconmcation.
,33.(I) Whenever any offence has been committed which
is punishable under Chapter 111, the dangerous drug, materi-
I
als, apparatns and utensils in respect of which or by means.
of which such offence has been committed, shall be liable to
confiscation.
(2) Any dangerous drug lawfully imported, transported,
manufactured, possessed, or sold along with, or in addition to,
any dangerous drug which is liable tp confiscation under
sub-section (I), and the receptacles, packages and coverings in
which any dangerous drng, materials, apparatus or utensils
liable to confiscation under sub-section ( I ) is found, and the
other contents, if any, of such receptacles or packages, and
the animals, vehicles, vessels and other conveyances used in
carrying the same, shall lilrewise be liable to confiscakion :
Provided that no animal, vehicle, vessel or other con-
veyance shall be liable to confiscation unless it is proved t h a t
the owner thereof knew that the offence was being, or was to
be or was likely to be, committed.
Promdm in 34. (1) I n the t,rial of offences under this Act, whether the
making con&-
cations. accused is convicted or acquitted, the Court shall decicle whe-
- ther anj7 article seized under this Chapter is liable to confisca-
tion
D a n g e ~ o u sDrugs.
(Clzapter IV .-Procedu~e. Chapter V .-Miscallaneous.)
CHAPTER V
36. (1)All rules made under this Act shall be subject to ~rovisiom
'the condition of previous publication. 3E.-
(2) Rules made by the Governor General in Council shall
be published in the Gazette of India, and rules made by a
Local Government shall be published in the local official
Gazette or, where there is no local official Gazette, in the
Gazette of India. ,
( 3 ) Rules
17
I
Dangerous Drugs. [ACT 11 :\
(Chapter V.-Miscellaneous.)
SCHEDULE I.
BONDT O ABSTAIN 1.'ROM THE C O M M I S S I O N Ol?' OFFENCES UWDER
THE DRUGSACT,1930.
DAWGE~ZOUS
(See section 18.)
Whereas I (na?ne), inhabitant of (place), have been called
upon to enter into a bond to abstain from the commission of
offences ~ m d e rsection 10, section 12, section 13 and section 14
of the Dangerous Drugs Act, 1930, for the term of ,I
hereby bind myself not to corninit any such offence during the
said term nncl, in case of rujr malring default therein, I hereby
bind myself to forfeit to His Majesty the Emperor of
Inclia; the s ~ l mof rupees
SCHEDULE 11.
AME;NDMEBTS
OH LOCAL ACTS.
-
1915 I 1
1 The Excise Regula-
tion, 1915.
( a ) for the definition of "export" in
--
province :
Provided that, in the case of intoxi-
cating drugs specxed in sub-
ckuses ( d ) , (ii)and (%'id)
of clause
( I I ) , it means to export inter-
provincially, as d e k e d in clause
( 2 ) of section 2 of the Dangerous
Drugs Act, 1930 " ;
(b) the definition of "hemp plant " in
clause ( 9 ) shall be omitted ;
( e ) for the dohition of "impoM" in
clause ( l o ) , the following dehition
shall be substituted, namely :-
" (10) ' import ' means to bring into
the province :
Provided that, in the case of intoxicat-
ing drugs specified in sub-clauses
(i),(ii)and (iii)of clause ( I I ) , it
means to import inter-provinoiaUy,
as defined in clause ( j ) of seetion 2
of t;,e Dangerous Drugs Act,
1930 ;
(d) for t k definition of " intoxicating
drug in clause ( l l ) ,the foll~ming
dekition shall be substituted,
namely :-
I
i I '' (11) ' intoxicating drug ' means-
( d ) the leaves, small stalks and
flowering or fruiting tops of the
Indian hemp plant (Cannabis
sativa L.), including all forms
known as bhang, siddhi, or
ganja ;
(ii)c h ~ a sthat, is, the resin obtain-
ed from the Indian hemp plant,
which has not been submitted
to any manipulations other
than those nece'esary for pack-
ing and transport ;
( i d d ) any mixture, with or without
neutral materials, of any of the
above forms of hemp or any
drink prepared therefrom ;and
OF 1930.1 Dungerous Drugs.
(Schedula1Z.-Amendments o j local Acts.)
n a d ~ a sAct.
1886 I The Madras Abkari I n section 3,-
Act, 1886.
( a ) for the definition of " intoxicating
drug " in clause (13) the following
definition shall be substituted,
You. / No.
I/ Short title. - 1 Amendments.
M a d ~ a sA c t c o n c l d . -
I
. ,---
- 1 .
Tho Madras Abkari
Act, 1886--concld. occur after the word " hemp", shall
be omitted.
Tn clanse (c) of seot,ion 26, after the words
"of any offence", where the? occur for
the second time, the words ' y d e r the
Dangerous Drugs Act, 1930, or shall be
inserted.
I n clause (1) of sub-section (2) of section 29.
the words " and coca " shall be omitted,
and for the word " pknts ",wherever it
.occurs, the word plant. " shall eb
substituted.
I n clause (c) of section 55,-
(a) the words " o r Indica" shall be
omitted ;
(b) the words,:'the coca plant (E7ytAroxy-
lon coca) shall be omitted ;and
/ (c) f r p the word '' plants '' the word
p l m t " shall be substituted.
Bombay Act.
\
V
1878
1 TheAot,Bombay
I
1878.
Abkari I n section 3,-
(a) for the dehition of " intoxicating
drug" in olause (9) the following
i definitions shall be substituted,
I I I namely :-
I ! I
" (9) ' intoxicating drug ' means-
(i)the leaves, small stalks and
flowering or fruiting tops of
the Indian hemp plant
(Cannubis saliva L.), including
all forms h o w n a s bhang,
aiddhi or ganja ;
(ii) charm, that is, the resin obtained
from the Indian hemp plmt.
which has not been submitted
to m y manipulations other
than those necessary for peck.
ing and transport ;
(iii) any mixture, with or without
neutral materials, of any of
the above f o m s of intoxicating
drug, or any drink prepared
therefrom ; and
Dangerous Drugs. [ A C T 11
e
P i
k.
F
I I
__ -____--___
- Bombup A c t c o n t d .
- -- -- - - -.- - ,. -..
Short title.
, .. . . . . ., .
Alpendmento.
.
- .BengiiizAct.
Year. I /
No. 8borz title.
I Amendments.
I
The Bengsl Exoise In section 2,-
Act, 1909. -
( a ) clause (4A) shall be omitted ;
(b) to the definition of " export" in
clause (11) the following proviso
shall be added, namely :-
" Provided that, in the cage of intoxi-
cating drugs specified in sub-
clauses (i),(ii) and ( i i i ) of clause
(13), it means to export inter-
provincially, tas defined in clause
(I) of section 2 of the Dangerous
Drugs Aot, 1930 ";
(e) to the definition of " import " irl
clause (12) the following proviso
shall be added, namely :-
"Provided that, in the case of intoxi-
cating drugs specified in sub-
clauses (d), (ii)and (idi) of clause
(13), i t means to Import inter-pro-
vinciallg, as defined in clause (j)of
section 2 of the Dangerous Drugs
Act, 1930 "; and
(d) for the debition of " intoxicsting
drug" in clause (13) the following
definition shall be substituted,
namely :-
Amendments.
Punjab Act.
1914 1
I The Pnnjah Excise I n section 3,-
Act,tl914.
i
( a )to the definition of "export " in
clause (10) the follo~ving proviso
shall be added, namely :-
p~ 1930.1 Dange~ousD?ugs.
\' (Schedule 12.-Amendments of local Acts.)
t - ~
s
Punjab Act-concld.
Burma Acts.
I
The Burma Opium f i r section 2 the following section shall
1
Law Amendment be substituted, namely :-
Act, 1909.
" 2. In this Act, ' opium ' includes
opium as defined in section 3 of
the Opium Act, 1878, and opium
.derivatives as defined in clause
' (f) of section 2 of the Dangerous
Drugs Act, 1930. "
In clause (a) of section 2, after the words
and figures " Opiu? Act, 1878 ", tbe
words and figures or thc Dangerous
Drugs Act, 1930," shall be inserted.
In sub-section (I)of section 4,-
Burrm,n Acts-contd.
Year.
I NO. Short title.
- . - - - -. -
Amendments:
- - --- - .. --
OF 1930.1 Dangerous D ~ u k s .
of local Ack.)'
(Schedule ZZ.=---Ame7~dments
Bu~maActs-concld.
---
1 /
~ e n r . NO. Short titlo.
-
Amendments.
- -.-
1917 V . The Burma Excise I n section 11, for the words " t h e coca
Act. 1917-concld. plant or any plant specified a s an intoxi-
cating drug by notification under section,
2 ( E ) (iii) " the words " or any plant
declared to be an intoxicating drug by - 3
a notification under section 2 (1) ( i v )"
shall be substituted.
I n clause ( 8 ) of section 30, for the word@-
"coca plant or any plant specified a s
I a n intoxicating drug by notification
under section 2 (1) (idi) " the words " OF
any plant declared to be an intoxicating,
druq,by a notification under section 2 (1).
( i v ) shall be substitut6d. -
Section 32 shall be omitted.
In sections 44, 45, 46, 24, 55, 56 and 67..
the word and figures section 32 " shall,
be omitted.
Section 61 shall be omitted.
~ccti0112
Act, I930 ;
:: the Dangerous Druga
I
definition
33-
i
C
\ Dange~ousDrugs. [ACT 11
. . .
Act, 1910--~~ntd.
" ' Intoxicating drug ' means-
(i)the leaues, small stalks and
. .
(6)charas, that is, tho resin obtained
from the Indian hemp plant,
which has not beon submitted
to any manipulations other
than th&e necessary for pack. ;
ing and transport :
Short title.
shall be
-
substituted,
and Amam Exoise namely :-
Act, 1910--ooncld.
" (G) the cultivrttion of the hemp
plant (Cannubis sativa L.), t h e
collection of the spontane-
ous growth of such plant, and
the preparation of any intoxi-
cating drug from such growth ;".
I n clause (b) of section 53, the words " o r
any cocaine-plding plant of the genus
Erythroxylon shall be omitted.
I n olause (a) of sub-section ( I ) of section
67, the words " or cocaine-yielding plant
of the genus Erythroxybn" shall be
omitted.
I?' clause ( a ) of section 68, the words
cocaine-yielding lant of the genus
Erythroxybn " shal?be omitted.
(e) for
35
I
B i h r and Orissa A c t c o n t d .
Central Provinces A c t .
The Central Pro- I n eeotion 2,-
vinces Excise Act,
1915. ( a ) clauses ( 3 A )and (4) shall30 omitted
( b ) t o the dofinition of "export " in
clause (9) the following proviso shall
be added, namely :-
"provided thatt, in the case of intoxi-
cating drugs specified in sub-
clauses (i),(ii) and (iii)of olause
(IZ), it means to export inter-
provincially, as deihed in clause
(1) of section 2 of the Dangerous
Drugs Act, 1930 " ;
(c) clause (10) shall be omitted ;
.. Central Provinces A c t c o n t d .
,
.
,: .
LC,.
L; ; : : . .
'
':.,L...
. .. . . i
,:;@
. ,. . ",\
%
The Centwl Pro- (ii) charm, that is, the rcsin obtainect
vinces Bxcise Xot, from the Indian hemp plant,
1916-wnfd. which has not been submitted
to any manipulations other
than those necessary for pack-
ing and transport ;
(iii) any mixture, with or without
neutral materials, of any of
the above forms of intoxicating
drug, or any drink prepared
therefrom ; and
I
(iv) any other intoxicating or nar-
cotic substance which the Local
Government may, by notifica-
tion, declare to be an intoxi-
cating drug, such substance
not being opium, coca leaf,
or a, manufactured drug, as
defined in section 2 of :he
Dange,rous Drugs Act, 1930 .
Section 3 shall be omitted.