Individual differences: Part II (84-93)
1. Explain the findings of research with regard to:
a. Extravert vs. introvert
b. The effect of inhibition on pronunciation
2. What are some different types of anxiety? Mention one main problem regarding
anxiety test? What does research show about the relationship between anxiety
and language learning?
3. What are different types of motivation? Which type is more effective in creating
change in language of learners?
4. How is the conceptualization of motivation different in recent research compared
to the earlier one?
5. Explain the process-oriented model of motivation developed by Dörneyi (2001).
6. How is student’s motivation related to teachers’ motivational practice? How is
teachers’ motivation measured?
7. What did Greer (2000) find regarding the effect of ethnic affiliation and learning
proficiency?
8. What are some areas of mismatch between learners’ and teachers’ belief
regarding the best way to learn a new language?
9. How is adult L2 learners different from young L2 learners in terms of cognition
and learning abilities learning condition:
10. What is meant by multiple critical periods?