0% found this document useful (0 votes)
34 views24 pages

Consistency of Linear Equation Systems

The document contains a series of questions and answers related to determinants and systems of equations, including multiple-choice questions and mathematical problems. It covers various topics such as the conditions for solutions, properties of matrices, and specific values for parameters in equations. The content is structured in a question-answer format, indicating a focus on mathematical problem-solving.
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
34 views24 pages

Consistency of Linear Equation Systems

The document contains a series of questions and answers related to determinants and systems of equations, including multiple-choice questions and mathematical problems. It covers various topics such as the conditions for solutions, properties of matrices, and specific values for parameters in equations. The content is structured in a question-answer format, indicating a focus on mathematical problem-solving.
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Q13 - A Q43 - B Q74 - B

Q14 - D Q44 - C Q75 - 42 (Num)


Q15 - B Q45 - A Q76 - B
Q16 - B Q46 - 2 (Num) Q77 - C
Q17 - A Q47 - B Q78 - D
Q18 - B Q48 - C Q79 - C
Q19 - D Q49 - B Q80 - A
Q20 - B Q50 - C Q81 - C
Q21 - C Q51 - D Q82 - A
Q22 - D Q52 - A Q83 - A
Q23 - C Q53 - C Q84 - 2 (Num)
Q24 - C Q54 - C Q85 - A
Q25 - C Q55 - D Q86 - C
Q26 - C Q56 - A Q87 - 36 (Num)
Q27 - B Q57 - D Q88 - A
Q28 - C Q58 - B Q89 - 16 (Num)
Q29 - A Q59 - B Q90 - B
Q30 - D Q60 - D

Determinants

Easy Questions

Question 1

The system of equations

λx + y + 3z = 0
2x + μy − z = 0
5x + 7y + z = 0

has infinitely many solutions in R. Then,

A. A) λ = 2, μ = 3
B. B) λ = 1, μ = 2
C. C) λ = 1, μ = 3
D. D) λ = 3, μ = 1

Question 2
⎛3 − t 1 0⎞
Let A = −1 3 − t 1 and det A = 5, then
⎝ 0 −1 0⎠
A. A) t = 1
B. B) t = 2
C. C) t = −1
D. D) t = −2

Question 3

x 3x + 2 2x − 1
2x − 1 4x 3x + 1 = 0 is true for
7x − 2 17x + 6 12x − 1

Question 4

If A = [ ] is a singular matrix, then the value of 5k − k 2 is


2−k 2
1 3−k
A. A) 0

⎜∣⎟
B. B) 6
C. C) -6
D. D) 4

Question 5

Suppose p, q, r ≠ 0 and system of equation (p + a)x + by + cz = 0 ax + (q + b)y + cz = 0


ax + by + (r + c)z = 0 has a non-trivial solution, then value of
A. A) -1
B. B) 0
C. C) 1
D. D) 2

Question 6
a
p + b
q + c
r is

If A and B are square matrices of second order such that |A| = −1, | B| = 3, then what is |3AB|
equal to?

A. A) 3
B. B) −9
C. C) −27
D. D) None of these

Question 7
The system of equations 2x + y − 5 = 0, x − 2y + 1 = 9, 2x − 14y − a = 0, is consistent. Then,
a is equal to
A. A) 1
B. B) 2
C. C) 5
D. D) None of these

Question 8

x3 sin x cos x
Consider the function f(x) = 6 −1 0 where p is a constant. What is the value of f ′ (0)?
p p2 p3
A. A) p 3
B. B) 3p 3
C. C) 6p 3
D. D) −6p 3

Question 9

The value of λ such that the system of equations 2x − y − 2y = 2; x − 2y + z = −4,


x + y + λz = 4, has no solution, is
A. A) 3
B. B) 1
C. C) 0
D. D) -3

Question 10


The number of real values of α for which the system of equations $

x + 3y + 5z = αx
5x + y + 3z = αy

$ 3x + 5y + z = αz has infinite number of solutions is

A. A) 1
B. B) 2
C. C) 4
D. D) 6

Question 11
x3 sin x cos x
Consider the function f(x) = 6 −1 0 where p is a constant. What is the value of p for
p p2 p3
which f (0) = 0 ?
′′

A. A) − 16 or 0
B. B) −1 or 0
C. C) − 16 or 1
D. D) −1 or 1

Question 12

⎛ 1 1 + 2i −5i ⎞
If z = 1 − 2i −3 5 + 3i then (i = √−1)
⎝ 5i 5 − 3i 7 ⎠
A. A) z is purely real
B. B) z is purely imaginary

∣⎜⎟
C. C) z + z̄ = 0
D. D) (z − z̄) i is purely imaginary

Question 13

A. A) 1000
B. B) 779
C. C) 679
D. D) 0

Question 14
265
The value of the determinant 240
219
240
225
198
219
198 is
181

The value of ′ a for which the system of equations

has a non-zero solution is

A. A) 1
B. B) 0
C. C) −1
D. D) None of these
a 3 x + (a + 1) 3 y + (a + 2) 3 z = 0
ax + (a + 1)y + (a + 2)z = 0
x+y+z=0
Question 15

The system of linear equations : x + y + z = 0, 2x +y − z = 0, 3x + 2y = 0 has :

A. A) no solution
B. B) a unique solution
C. C) an infinitely many solution
D. D) None of these

Question 16

Let a, b, c ∈ R + and the system of equations (1 − a)x + y + z = 0, x + (1 − b)y + z = 0 and


x + y + (1 − c)z = 0 has infinitely many solutions, the minimum value of abc is
A. A) 3√3
B. B) 9
C. C) 27
D. D) 3

Question 17

If D is determinant of order 3 and D ′ is the determinant obtained by replacing the elements of D by


their cofactors, then which one of the following is correct?

A. A) D ′ = D 2
B. B) D ′ = D 3
C. C) D ′ = 2D 2
D. D) D ′ = 3D 3

Question 18

2 4 0
If 0 5 16 = 20, then what is the value of p?
0 0 1+p
A. A) 0
B. B) 1
C. C) 2
D. D) 5

Question 19

1 log x y log x z
If x, y and z are greater than 1 , then the value of log y x 1 log y z is
log z x log z y 1
A. A) log x ⋅ log y ⋅ log z
B. B) log x + log y + log z
C. C) 0
D. D) 1 − {(log x) ⋅ (log y) ⋅ (log z)}

Question 20

If A is semy square matrix of order 3 and det A = 5, then what is det [(2 A) −1 ] equal to?

A. A) 1/10
B. B) 2/5
C. C) 8/5
D. D) 1/40

Question 21

⎡3 2 4⎤
If A 1 2 1 and A ij are cofactors of the elements a ij of A, then a 11 A 11 + a 12 A 12 + a 13 A 13 is
⎣3 2 6⎦
equal to

A. A) 8
B. B) 6
C. C) 4
D. D) 0

Question 22

a b a+b
If a, b, c are in GP, then what is the value of b c b+c
a+b b+c 0
A. A) 0
B. B) 1
C. C) −1

⎢⎥
D. D) None of these

Question 23

If the vertices of a triangle are (−2, 6), (3, −6) and (1, 5), then the area of the triangle is

A. A) 40 sq. units
B. B) 15.5 sq. units
C. C) 30 sq. units
D. D) 35 sq. units

Question 24
If A is an invertible matrix, then what is det (A −1 ) equal to?

A. A) det A
B. B) det1 A
C. C) 1
D. D) None of the above

Question 25

If system of equation ax + y + z = a, x + by + z = b and x + y + cz = c is inconsistent, then


which of the following is correct?

A. A) abc − a − b − c + 2 = 0
B. B) abc − a − b − c + 3 = 0, a = 1
C. C) abc − a − b − c + 3 = 0
D. D) abc − a − b − c + 2 = 0, a ≠ 1, b ≠ 1, c ≠ 1

Question 26

1 2 3
If A(x) = x + 1 2x + 1 3x + 1 , then ∫ 01 A(x)dx equals
x2 + 1 2x 2 + 1 3x 2 + 1
A. A) 0
B. B) 1
C. C) 2
D. D) 4

Question 27

The equations 2x + 3y + 4 = 0; 3x + 4y + 6 = 0 and 4x + 5y + 8 = 0 are

A. A) consistent with unique solution


B. B) inconsistent
C. C) consistent with infinitely many solutions
D. D) None of the above

Question 28

⎡cos θ − sin θ 0⎤
If A = sin θ cos θ 0 , the cofactor of a 32 are
⎣ 0 0 1⎦
A. A) 1, −1
B. B) 0,1
C. C) −1, 0
D. D) 0,0

Question 29

The system of linear equations λx + y + z = 3 x − y − 2z = 6 −x + y + z = μ has

A. A) infinite number of solutions for λ ≠ −1 and all μ


B. B) infinite number of solutions for λ = −1 and μ = 3
C. C) no solution for λ, x − 1
D. D) unique solution for λ = −1 and μ = 3

Question 30

Given 2x − y + 2z = 2, x − 2y + z = −4, x + y + λz = 4, then the value of λ such that the


given system of equation has no solution is

A. A) −3
B. B) 1
C. C) 0
D. D) 3

Moderate Questions

Question 31

⎡ 1⎤ ⎡x⎤
Consider the following system of equations in matrix form 2 [1 2 λ] y = 0. Then which one
⎣λ⎦ ⎣ z⎦
of the following statements is true?

A. A) ∀λ ∈ (−∞, ∞), the given system has non-trivial solution


B. B) ∀λ ∈ (−∞, ∞), the given system has only trivial solution
C. C) For λ ≠ 0, the given system does not have any solution
D. D) For λ = 0, the given system is inconsistent

Question 32

The number of real values of t such that the system of homogeneous equations

tx + (t + 1)y + (t − 1)z = 0
(t + 1)x + ty + (t + 2)z = 0
(t − 1)x + (t + 2)y + tz = 0

has non-trivial solutions is

A. A) 3
B. B) 2
C. C) 1
D. D) None of these

Question 33

If the system of equations (k + 1) 3 x + (k + 2) 3 y = (k + 3) 3 (k + 1)x + (k + 2)y = k + 3


x + y = 1 is consistent, then the value of k is
A. A) 2
B. B) -2
C. C) -1
D. D) 1

Question 34

For what value of p, is the system of equations: p 3 x + (p + 1) 3 y = (p + 2) 3


px + (p + 1)y = p + 2 x + y = 1 consistent?
A. A) p = 0
B. B) p = 1
C. C) p = −1
D. D) For all p > 1

Question 35

Under which one of the following condition does the system of equations $

kx + y + z = k − 1
x + ky + z = k − 1
x + y + kz = k − 1

$ have no solution?

A. A) k = 1
B. B) k ≠ −2
C. C) k = 1 or k = −2
D. D) k = −2

Question 36

1 tan θ 1
If f : [0, π/2) → R is defined as f(θ) = − tan θ 1 tan θ Then, the range of f is
−1 − tan θ 1
A. A) (2, ∞)
B. B) (−∞, −2]
C. C) [2, ∞)
D. D) (−∞, 2]

Question 37

2 cos x 1 0
If f(x) = x − 2 then f ′ (π) is equal to
π
2 cos x 1
0 1 2 cos x
A. A) 0
B. B) 2
C. C) π2
D. D) π − 6

Question 38

The least positive value of t, so that the lines x = t + α, y + 16 = 0 and y = αx are


concurrent, is

A. A) 2
B. B) 4
C. C) 16
D. D) 8

Question 39

A. A) -15
B. B) − 15
C. C) -30
D. D) -5

If p − x
2


x+1
If A(x) = 2x + 1
3x + 1

Question 40

p q−y r−z

p−x q−y
A. A) 0
B. B) 1
C. C) 2
D. D) 4pqr
q

Question 41
2x + 1
3x + 1
x+1
3x + 1
x + 1 , then ∫ 0 A(x)dx is equal to
2x + 1

r − z = 0, then the value of


r
1

p
x
+ q
y
+ r
z is
sin 2 14 ∘ sin 2 66 ∘ tan 135 ∘
The value of sin 2 66 ∘ tan 135 ∘ sin 2 14 ∘ is
tan 135 ∘ sin 2 14 ∘ sin 2 66 ∘
A. A) 0
B. B) 1
C. C) 2
D. D) −1

Question 42

a a+1 a−1
Let a, b, c be such that b(a + c) × 0 If −b b + 1 b − 1
c c−1 c+1
a+1 b+1 c−1
+ a−1 b−1 c + 1 = 0 then the value of n is
(−1) n+2 a (−1) n+1 b (−1) n c


A. A) any integer
B. B) zero
C. C) any even integer
D. D) any odd integer

Question 43

sin θ cos θ 0
If x = − cos θ sin θ 1 then the value of 4x 2 + x sin
2

sin θ cos θ 2
A. A) 13 − √2
B. B) 13 + √2
C. C) √2 − 13
D. D) Both (A) and (B)

Question 44

1
The determinant 1
1
A. A) 3 values of x
B. B) 2 values of x
C. C) 1 values of x
D. D) No value of x
(x − 3) (x − 3) 2
(x − 4) (x − 4) 2
(x − 5) (x − 5) 2

2
+ 5 is
Question 45

α α
cos 2 sin 2
Consider the following statements in respect of the determinant where α, β are
2 2
2 β 2 β
sin 2 cos 2
complementary angles 1. The value of the determinant is 1 cos ( 2 ). 2. The maximum value of
α−β
√2
the determinant is 1
. Which of the above statements is/ are correct?
√2

A. A) 1 only
B. B) 2 only
C. C) Both 1 and 2
D. D) Neither 1 nor 2

Question 46

8x − 3y − 5z = 0⎫
The linear system of equations 5x − 8y + 3z = 0 ⎬ has

3x + 5y − 8z = 0
A. A) only zero solution
B. B) only finite number of non-zero solutions
C. C) no non-zero solution
D. D) infinitely many non-zero solutions

Question 47

B. B) [y]
C. C) [x]
D. D) None of these

Question 48
∣⎪
If [ ] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to the real number under consideration and
−1 ≤ x < 0; 0 ≤ y < 1; 1 ≤ z < 2, then the value of the determinant
is

A. A) [z]

Consider the set A of all matrices of order 3 × 3 with entries 0 or 1 only. Let B be the subset of A
consisting of all matrices whose determinant is 1. Let C be the subset of A consisting of all matrices
whose determinant is −1. Then which one of the following is correct?

A. A) C is empty
B. B) B has as many elements as C
C. C) A = B ∪ C
D. D) B has thrice as many elements as C

Question 49

If A n = [ ], then |A 1 | + |A 2 | + … |A 2021 | =
1−n n
n 1−n
A. A) -2021
B. B) −(2021) 2
C. C) (2021) 2
D. D) 4042

Question 50

Let α 1 , α 2 and β 1 , β 2 be the roots of ax 2 + bx + c = 0 and px 2 + qx + r = 0 respectively. If the


system of equations α 1 y + α 2 z = 0 and β 1 y + β 2 z = 0 has a non-trivial solution, then

A. A) qb 2 = ac
2

pr

B. B) cr2 = pq
2
ab

C. C) ap2 = qr
2
bc

D. D) None of these

Question 51

If a > 0, b > 0, c > 0 are respectively the pth, q th, rth terms of GP., then the value of the
log a p 1
determinant log b q 1 is
log c r 1
A. A) 0
B. B) 1
C. C) -1
D. D) None of these

Question 52

If a, b, c are non-zero real numbers and if the equations


(a − 1)x = y + z, (b − 1)y = z + x, (c − 1)z = x + y have a non-trivial solution, then
ab + bc + ca =
A. A) a 2 b 2 c 2
B. B) 0
C. C) abc
D. D) a + b + c
Question 53

x 1 1
If A = 1 x 1 and B = , then is equal to
x 1 dA
dx
1 x
1 1 x
A. A) 3B + 1
B. B) 3B
C. C) −3B
D. D) 1 − 3B

Question 54

Let A and B are orthogonal matrices and det A + det B = 0. Then

A. A) A + B is singular
B. B) A + B is non-singular
C. C) A + B is orthogonal
D. D) A + B is skew symmetric


Question 55

For how many values of k, will the system of equations (k + 1)x + 8y = 4k and
kx + (k + 3)y = 3k − 1, have an infinite number of solutions?
A. A) 1
B. B) 2
C. C) 3
D. D) None of the above

Question 56

For the system of linear equations 2x + 3y + 5z = 9, 7x + 3y− 2z = 8 and 2x + 3y + λz = μ


Under what condition does the above system of equations have infinitely many solutions?

A. A) λ = 5 and μ ≠ 9
B. B) λ = 5 and μ = 9
C. C) λ = 9 and μ = 5
D. D) λ = 9 and μ ≠ 5

Question 57

If the vectors a = ^i + a^j + a 2 k



a a2
vectors and b b 2
c c2
1 + a3

^ , b = ^i + b^j + b 2 k
^ and c = ^i + c^j + c 2 k

1 + b 3 = 0, then the value of abc is


1 + c3
→ ^ are three non-coplanar
A. A) 0
B. B) 1
C. C) 2
D. D) −1

Question 58

sin x cos x cos x


The number of distinct real roots of cos x sin x cos x = 0 in the interval − π4 ≤ x ≤ π
4 is
cos x cos x sin x
A. A) 0
B. B) 2
C. C) 1
D. D) >2

Question 59

1 ⎛ cos θ 0 ⎞
The value of det A, where A = − cos θ 1 cos θ , lies
⎝ −1 − cos θ 1 ⎠
A. A) in the closed interval [1,2]
B. B) in the closed interval [0,1]
C. C) in the open interval (0,1)
D. D) in the open interval (1, 2)

Question 60

A. A) 1
B. B) 2
C. C) 12
D. D) 0

Hard Questions

Question 61

If p ≠ a, q ≠ b, r ≠ c and the system of equations $

px + ay + az = 0
bx + qy + bz = 0
cx + cy + rz = 0

$ has a non-trivial solution, then the value of p−a + q−b + r−c


p q r
is
Consider the system of equations x − 2y + 3z = −1, x − 3y + 4z = 1 and −x + y − 2z = k
Statement 1 The system of equations has no solution for k ≠ 3. Statement 2 The determinant
1 3 −1
−1 −2 k ≠ 0, for k ≠ 3.
1 4 1
A. A) Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true, Statement 2 is a correct explanation for Statement 1.
B. B) Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true, Statement 2 is not a correct explanation for Statement
1.
C. C) Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is false.
D. D) Statement 1 is false, Statement 2 is true

Question 62

The number of solutions (x, y, z) to the system of equations


x + 2y + 4z = 9, 4yz + 2xz + xy = 13, xyz = 3 Such that at least two of x, y, z are integers is

A. A) 3
B. B) 5


C. C) 6
D. D) 4

Question 63

A. A) 0
B. B) 2
C. C) π2
2 cos x
If f(x) = x − 2

D. D) π − 6

Question 64

Let f(x) = ax

A. A) 117
B. B) 106
C. C) 125
D. D) 136
0
π
1
2 cos x
1

a −1 0
0
1
2 cos x
then f ′ (π) is equal to

a −1 , a ∈ R. Then the sum of the squares of all the values of a for


ax 2 ax a
2f ′ (10) − f ′ (5) + 100 = 0 is
Question 65

Let P = [a ij ] be a 3 × 3 matrix and let Q = [b ij ], where b ij = 2 i+j a ij for 1 ≤ i, j ≤ 3. If the


determinant of P is 2 , then the determinant of the matrix Q is

A. A) 2 10
B. B) 2 11
C. C) 2 12
D. D) 2 13

Question 66

⎡2k − 1 2√ k 2√ k ⎤
A = 2√ k 1 −2k and
⎣ −2√k −1 ⎦
Let k be a positive real number and let If
2k
⎡ 0 2k − 1 √k ⎤
B = 1 − 2k 0 2√ k
⎣ −√k −2√k 0 ⎦
det(adj A) + det(adj B) = 10 6 , then [k] is equal to [Note : adj M denotes the adjoint of a square
matrix M and [k] denotes the largest integer less than or equal to k ].

Question 67

If [x] is the greatest integer less than or equal to x and |x| is the modulus of x, then the system of

three equations
2x + 3|y| + 5[z] = 0, x + |y| − 2[z] = 4,
x + |y| + [z] = 1 has
A. A) a unique solution
B. B) finitely many solutions
C. C) infinitely many solutions
D. D) no solution

Question 68

z c+y z+c
A. A) y(b – a)
B. B) y (a – b)
C. C) 0
D. D) y(a – c)

Question 69
⎢⎥
If a + x = b + y = c + z + 1, where a, b, c, x, y, z are non-zero distinct real numbers, then
x a+y x+a
y b + y y + b is equal to :
If f(x), f ′ (x)f ′′ (x), are positive functions and f(0) = 1, f ′ (0) = 2, then the solution of the
f (x) f ′ (x)
differential equation = 0 is
f ′ (x) f ′′ (x)
A. A) e 2x
B. B) 2 sin x + 1
C. C) sin 2 x + 2x + 1
D. D) e 4x

Question 70

p b c
If a ≠ p, b ≠ q, c ≠ r and p + a q + b 2c = 0, then is equal to :
p q r
p−a
+ q−b
+ r−c
a b r
A. A) 0
B. B) 1
C. C) 2
D. D) 3

Question 71

y are respectively.

D. D) e

A. A) 0
Δ1
A. A) e Δ3 , e Δ3
Δ3
B. B) e Δ2 , e Δ2

C. C) e
−Δ 1
Δ3

Δ2
Δ1

Question 72

B. B) 4α + 2β
C. C) 2α + 4β
D. D) 2n

Question 73
,e
,e
Δ2

Δ1

Δ3
Δ1
−Δ 2
Δ3

Let a, b, c, d ∈ R be such that ad − bc ≠ 0 and e be a positive number other than 1 . If

xa yb = em , xc yd = en , Δ1 =
m b
n d
, Δ2 =

For α, β ∈ R and a natural number n, let A r =


a m
c n
and Δ 3 =

r
2r
3r − 2
1
2
3
a b
c d
, then the values of x and

n2
2

n − β . Then
2

n(3n−1)
2
Consider the following linear equations a x+b y+c z=0, b x+c y+a z=0, c x+a y+b z=0 Match the
conditions/expressions in Column I with statements in Column II.

A. A) A-p; B-p, s; C-p; D-q


B. B) A-r, q; B-r, s; C-r, s; D-r, s
C. C) A-s; B-p; C-q; D-s
D. D) A-r; B-q; C-p; D-s

Question 74

If A, B, C are the angles of a triangle then the system of equations


−x + y cos C + z cos B = 0, x cos C − y + z cos A = 0, x cos B + y cos A − z = 0 have
A. A) only zero solution
B. B) a non-zero solution for all triangles ΔABC
C. C) only zero solution but for certain values of A, B, C
D. D) a non-zero solution if ΔABC is an equilateral triangle & not for all triangles

Question 75

2
⎡1 x x ⎤
The number of integers x satisfying −3x 4 + det 1 x 2 x 4 = 0 is equal to
⎣1 x 3 x 6 ⎦

A. A) 1
B. B) 2
C. C) 5
D. D) 8

Question 76

Let α and β be the roots of the equation x 2 + x + 1 = 0. Then for y ≠ 0 in


y+1 α β
R, α y+β 1 is equal to
β 1 y+α
A. A) y 3
B. B) y(y 2 –1)
C. C) y 3 –1
D. D) y(y 2 –3)

Question 77
If a ≠ 1, b ≠ −1, c ≠ −1 and the system of equations, x = a(y + z), y = b(z + x), z = c(x + y)
has a non-trivial solution, then.

A. A) a+1
a b
+ b+1 c
+ c+1 =0
B. B) a+1
a b
+ b+1 c
+ c+1 =1
C. C) (a+1)(b+1)(c+1)
abc
=1
D. D) (a+1)(b+1)(c+1)
a+b+c
=2

Question 78

Let p and p + 2 be prime numbers and let


p! (p + 1)! (p + 2)!
Δ = (p + 1)! (p + 2)! (p + 3)!
(p + 2)! (p + 3)! (p + 4)!
Then the sum of the maximum values of α and β, such that p α and (p + 2) divide Δ, is _______.
β

Question 79

r 2r − 1 3r − 2
If Δ r = , then the value of ∑ r=1 Δ r
n n−1
2
n−1 a
1
2 n(n − 1) (n − 1) 2 1
2 (n − 1)(3n + 4)
A. A) Is independent of both a and n
B. B) Depends only on a
C. C) Depends only on n
D. D) Depends both on a and n

Question 80


A and C lie in [0, π2 ) and B lies in [0, 2π]. If tan A + 3 cos B + 6 sin C = 1;
3 tan A + cos B + 4 sin C = 4; 5 tan A + 3 cos B − 8 sin C = −2, then B − 2 A − C =
A. A) π6
B. B) π3
C. C) π4
D. D) π2

Question 81

The set of real values of α for which the system of linear equations

has a non-trivial solution is


x + (sin α)y + (cos α)z = 0
x + (cos α)y + (sin α)z = 0
− x + (sin α)y − (cos α)z = 0
A. A) nπ
2 + (−1) 4 + 8 ( n is an integer)
nπ π

B. B) nπ
2 + (−1) 8 ( n is an integer)

C. C) nπ
2 + (−1) 8 − 8 ( n is an integer)
nπ π

D. D) nπ
2 + (−1) 4 − 8 ( n is an integer)
nπ π

Question 82

x3 2x 2 + 1 1 + 3x
If f(x) = 3x 2 + 2 2x x 3 + 6 for all x ∈ R, then 2f(0) + f ′ (0) is equal to
x3 − x 4 x2 − 2
A. A) 48
B. B) 24
C. C) 42
D. D) 18

Question 83

If [x] denotes the greatest integer ≤ x, then the system of linear equations [sinθ]x + [−cosθ]y = 0
, [cotθ]x + y = 0

A. A) has a unique solution if θ ∈ ( π2 , 2π


3
) ∪ (π, 7π
6
)
B. B) have infinitely many solution if θ ∈ ( π2 , 2π 7π
3 ) ∪ (π, 6 )
C. C) has a unique if θ ∈ ( 2 , 3 ) and have infinitely many solutions if θ ∈ (π, 6 )
π 2π 7π

D. D) have infinitely many solutions if θ ∈ ( π2 , 2π


3 ) and has a unique solution if θ ∈ (π, 6 )

Question 84


Consider the lines given by L_1: x+3 y-5=0, L_2: 3 x-k y-1=0, L_3: 5 x+2 y-12=0 Match the
Statements/Expressions in Column I with the Statements/Expressions in Column II.

A. A) (A) r, (B) p,s, (C) s, (D) p,s


B. B) (A) s, (B) p,q,r, (C) r, (D) p,q
C. C) (A) s, (B) p,q, (C) r, (D) p,q,s
D. D) (A) r, (B) p,q, (C) s, (D) p,q

Question 85

The number of integers a in the interval [1,2014] for which the system of equations x+y=a \frac{x^{2}}
{x-1}+\frac{y^{2}}{y-1}=4 has finitely many solutions is

A. A) 0
B. B) 1007
C. C) 2013
D. D) 2014

Question 86

Let A and B be two 3 × 3 non singular matrices, such that det (A T BA) = 27 and det
(AB −1 ) = 8. Then det (B T A −1 B) =
A. A) 32
3

B. B) 16
1

C. C) 1
D. D) 16

Question 87

Let a, b, c be such that b(a + c) ≠ 0. If


a a+1 a−1 a+1 b+1 c−1
−b b + 1 b−1 + a−1 b−1 c + 1 = 0, then the value of ' n ' is
c c−1 c+1 (−1) n+2 a (−1) n+1 b (−1) n c
A. A) zero
B. B) any even integer
C. C) any odd integer
D. D) any integer

Question 88

Let A be the set of all 3 × 3 determinants with entries 0 or 1 only and B be the subset of A
consisting of all determinants with value 1 . If C is the subset of A consisting of all determinants with
value -1 , then

A. A) n(C) = 0
B. B) n(B) = n(C)
C. C) A = B ∪ C


D. D) n(B) = 2n(A)

Question 89

The system of equations 3x + 2y + z = 6, 3x + 4y + 3z = 14 and 6x + 10y + 8z = a, has


infinite number of solutions, if a is equal to

A. A) 8
B. B) 12
C. C) 24
D. D) 36
Question 90

⎡1 2017 2⎤
Let A −1
= 1 2017 4 . Then |2 A| − 2 A −1 is equal to
⎣1 2018 8⎦
A. A) 3
B. B) −3
C. C) 12
D. D) −12

Correct Answers for this Chapter


Q1 - C Q32 - D Q62 - B
Q2 - D Q33 - B Q63 - B
Q4 - D Q34 - C Q64 - C
Q5 - A Q35 - C Q65 - D
Q6 - C Q36 - A Q66 - 4 (Num)
Q7 - D Q37 - B Q67 - C
Q8 - D Q38 - D Q68 - B
Q9 - D
Q10 - A
Q11 - A
Q12 - A
Q13 - D
Q14 - C
Q15 - C
Q16 - C
Q17 - A
Q18 - B
Q19 - C
Q20 - D
Q21 - A
Q22 - A
Q23 - B
Q24 - B
Q25 - D
Q26 - A
Q27 - A
⎢⎥∣ Q39 - B
Q40 - C
Q41 - A
Q42 - D
Q43 - D
Q44 - D
Q45 - C
Q46 - D
Q47 - A
Q48 - B
Q49 - B
Q50 - A
Q51 - A
Q52 - C
Q53 - B
Q54 - A
Q55 - C
Q56 - B
Q57 - D
Q69 - A
Q70 - C
Q71 - A
Q72 - B
Q73 - D
Q74 - D
Q75 - B
Q76 - A
Q77 - B
Q78 - 4 (Num)
Q79 - A
Q80 - B
Q81 - C
Q82 - C
Q83 - D
Q84 - C
Q85 - C
Q86 - A
Q87 - C
Q28 - D Q58 - C Q88 - B
Q29 - B Q59 - A Q89 - D
Q30 - D Q60 - B Q90 - C
Q31 - A Q61 - A

Inverse Trigonometric Functions

Easy Questions

Question 1

tan −1 2 + tan −1 3 =
A. A) 5π
4
B. B) π4
C. C) − π4
D. D) 3π
4

Question 2

The value of tan −1 2 + tan −1 3 is

A. A) ( 3π
c
4
)
B. B) ( π2 )
c

C. C) ( π4 )
c

D. D) ( π6 )
c

Question 3

3 2 4 2
[sin (tan −1 4 )] + [sin (tan −1 3 )] =
A. A) 5
B. B) 1
C. C) -1
D. D) 0

Question 4

The value of cos (2 cos −1 x + sin −1 x) at x = 15 is

A. A) − 2 5 6

B. B) −2√6

C. C) − 56

D. D) None of these

Common questions

Powered by AI

A system of linear equations is consistent if there is at least one set of values (solution) that satisfies all equations simultaneously. This implies that the equations do not contradict each other. If a system is consistent and all equations are identical or provide the same constraint, it can have infinitely many solutions. If the system derives one or more different constraints, it might have a unique solution depending on the system's rank and the constraints involved .

Invertibility implies a matrix is non-singular (non-zero determinant), permitting use of inverse matrices to directly solve systems of linear equations via methods like Gaussian elimination efficiently. Its invertibility facilitates matrix decomposition, enabling efficient numerical calculations. Non-invertible matrices require alternative methods like singular value decomposition (SVD) or regularization to resolve systems, often at greater computational expense .

The nature of solutions in a system of equations can be partly determined using the determinant of the coefficient matrix. If the determinant is zero, this implies the matrix is singular and the system may have no solution or infinitely many solutions, indicating dependency among equations or potential contradictions. If the determinant is non-zero, the system generally has a unique solution since the matrix is invertible .

Transformations like rotations and reflections are represented by orthogonal matrices, which have determinants of +1 (preserving orientation) or -1 (reversing orientation). Eigenvalues of such transformations relate to invariant directions: for rotations, complex eigenvalues indicate axes around which vectors revolve, while for reflections, real eigenvalues with values of 1 or -1 indicate direction preservation or inversion. These transformations maintain scale and length attributes due to determinant and orthogonality properties .

Linear independence among the rows or columns of a coefficient matrix means each vector in the collection adds a new dimension to the system, ensuring that solutions are not over-defined or contradictory. Independently, these vectors imply a unique solution when the number of vectors equals the dimension. If vectors are dependent, some equations may be redundant, and without sufficient independent equations to define dimensions, the system might have infinitely many solutions or none at all if contradictions exist .

Adjustments to parameters in a system of linear equations can dramatically change the type of solutions available. Specific parameter values can lead to non-zero determinants, ensuring unique solutions, or zero determinants, pointing to either no solutions or infinitely many. Parameters may turn equations into dependencies, increase rank deficiency or generate identity transforms that yield additional constraints, changing a unique solution system into one with multiple solutions or making it inconsistent .

The rank of a matrix indicates the dimension of its column space, representing the number of linearly independent rows or columns, which corresponds to the number of constraints in a linear system. Nullity, derived from the rank-nullity theorem, indicates the dimension of the solution's kernel (null space), corresponding to the number of free variables. Together, they help determine the solution space; a full rank indicates a unique solution, a lower rank suggests dependencies, potentially leading to infinite solutions .

A matrix is considered singular if its determinant is zero, indicating it does not have an inverse. This means the matrix transforms a vector space into a lower dimension, suggesting dependency among system equations. For equation solving, it implies that the system may have no solution or infinitely many solutions since such matrices lack the full rank needed to guarantee a unique solution set .

Eigenvalues play a crucial role in determining matrix properties such as invertibility, stability, and diagonalizability. For instance, a matrix is invertible if none of its eigenvalues are zero. The signs of eigenvalues can indicate the stability of a system associated with the matrix, where positive eigenvalues might lead to diverging systems, and negative eigenvalues imply converging systems. Additionally, eigenvalues affect diagonalizable properties, simplifying matrix operations through spectral decompositions .

A homogeneous system of equations has all terms equal to zero, leading to the trivial solution as an inherent solution, having either uniquely that solution or infinitely many via parameterization. Non-homogeneous systems include non-zero terms, which necessitate specific solutions not aligning through the origin (except for under-determined systems), offering unique or infinite solutions dependent on rank and consistency .

You might also like