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Essential Physical Constants and Equations

The document contains a data sheet with key equations, physical constants, and conversion factors relevant to chemistry and physics. It includes formulas for energy, pressure, and average bond energies, as well as a visible spectrum chart with corresponding wavelengths and colors. Additionally, it lists important constants such as Avogadro's number and the mass of electrons, protons, and neutrons.

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Shaira Zareen Islam
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5 views1 page

Essential Physical Constants and Equations

The document contains a data sheet with key equations, physical constants, and conversion factors relevant to chemistry and physics. It includes formulas for energy, pressure, and average bond energies, as well as a visible spectrum chart with corresponding wavelengths and colors. Additionally, it lists important constants such as Avogadro's number and the mass of electrons, protons, and neutrons.

Uploaded by

Shaira Zareen Islam
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

DATA SHEET

Equations Physical constants


E  h fc = nve  (unshared e + ½ shared e) NA = 6.022  1023 mol–1 me = 9.109  10–31 kg
c   bo = ½(bonding e  antibonding e) R = 0.08206 L·atm·mol–1·K–1 e = 1.602  10–19 C
h R = 8.314 J·mol–1·K–1 mp = 1.672  10–27 kg
 Hrxn  BE(broken)  BE(formed)
mu h = 6.626  10–34 J·s mn = 1.675  10–27 kg
Z2 c = 2.998  108 m·s–1 ao = 52.9 pm = 0.529 Å
En   RH (where RH = 2.179  10–18 J = 13.60 eV)
n2
n p 3RT Conversion factors
xi  i  i u rms  0.0 °C = 273.15 K
ntot ptot M
1 nm = 10–9 m; 1 Å = 10–10 m = 10–8 cm ; 1 pm = 10–12 m
an 2
pV  nRT p
nRT
 2 KE avg  32 RT 1 cal = 4.184 J
V  nb V 1 atm = 760 torr = 101.3 kPa
1 eV = 1.602  10–19 J = 96.5 kJ mol–1

Average bond energies (kJ/mol)


Bond Energy Bond Energy Visible spectrum
C–C 347 C–O 358 Wavelength (nm) Colour
C=C 614 C=O 745 (799 in CO2) 400 violet
CC 839 N–O 201 450 blue
N–N 160 N=O 607 490 blue-green
N=N 418 C–H 413 570 yellow-green
NN 945 N–H 391 580 yellow
O–O 204 O–H 467 600 orange
O=O 498 H–H 432 650 red

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