How do we read and apply the Bradshaw model?
The Bradshaw Model is a theoretical framework that describes how various river
characteristics change from a river’s source to its mouth. It suggests that certain
attributes, such as discharge, channel width, depth, and velocity, increase
downstream, while others, like sediment size and channel bed roughness, decrease.
This model is often depicted using triangles: an increase in the triangle’s size
represents an increase in the variable, and a decrease signifies a reduction. By
comparing real rivers to this idealized model, geographers can identify deviations
and understand the factors influencing a river’s behavior.
Which two towns does the river Tillingbourne flow through?
The river flows through several towns, including Abinger Hammer and Chilworth.
Which river is the Tillingbourne TRIBUTARY of?
The Tillingbourne is a tributary of the River Wey.
What is the length of the river Tillingbourne?
The river is approximately 24 kilometers (15 miles) long.
How large is the drainage basin?
The drainage basin covers an area of about 59 square kilometers.
What is the elevation difference between source and confluence?
The source of the Tillingbourne is at Tilling Springs near Leith Hill, which has an
elevation of 294 meters (965 feet) above sea level. The river descends to its
confluence with the River Wey near Shalford, at an elevation of approximately 44
meters (144 feet). This results in an elevation difference of about 250 meters (820
feet).
What is the land use around the river like?
Near its source, the land is primarily forested or designated as nature preserves.
The drainage basin consists of permeable sedimentary rocks, such as sandstone and
chalk. Approximately 50% of the basin is covered by woodland, which influences
infiltration rates and reduces surface runoff, thereby decreasing the risk of
flooding.