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DC Motors

The document discusses various aspects of DC motors, including the principles of operation, back EMF, and torque equations. It covers the effects of load on motor speed and performance, as well as calculations for generated EMF and armature resistance. Additionally, it addresses different types of DC motors, such as shunt and compound motors, and their operational characteristics.

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Roahik
Copyright
© Public Domain
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22 views58 pages

DC Motors

The document discusses various aspects of DC motors, including the principles of operation, back EMF, and torque equations. It covers the effects of load on motor speed and performance, as well as calculations for generated EMF and armature resistance. Additionally, it addresses different types of DC motors, such as shunt and compound motors, and their operational characteristics.

Uploaded by

Roahik
Copyright
© Public Domain
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
ee re een vy OC MoloRs y incre of taolor ntl a when the Cuners! carnpng conductor %& placed tr wagnrfic fell HH experiences 0 tow ais rag nFlrcle ae given b 2 BILD and “the dtruchon 7 actor to. ef lemient left hard ‘ale. = - Mice 2 ~~ Seanned with CamScanner Flemen's left Hard Rule ™~ i b, middle peger aa Ro the thu nd og . ow) ae pl Ford ae Meplaced p |: da ginger Ob 96, the thumb 3, "| he an ange het Z Sa ap pore sa rcley Foger anctcates the crection of pete Fell yl middle pnger gadtarter the dinection of Cement she Feb Ty FP load 09 “the mot ts wmoved then pn the motor Fs rcuced. then the also Pncwase. ot sur a3 “ad we Emr ; the Coneet dawn from -the motor will be reduced. I sped 4—> E_t— Gal PS Cig chpfcartly ckpend? on loatk EMP. load eo Va = EpJart Ta Ra - : bt + a Ra ‘ | Eclectica! srechartcal pases. | topul outpul ~ | raechartcal OF e100 ‘b* ~etectitcad eput be #100 VIR | Lee Bb x100 . Condon por Markmur Mechanical Faces chuelop Pig = EoTa + VE’, deen et Ue aTa Re ©0 ‘us glam ur 8 (ur &b) ur gv-d&b, pve WED sia Ebs Wy Scanned with CamScanner oe Motor A 4 Torque Equation | ve | ters wink dere | Power = tihng once gravelled 1 bre,“ Nelb i, | Fesce xe por one wVoluhoy | . ‘Te taKer | | expAy + poh | Kr ly aghat Oc shunt motor « 2! Congiont : Poa Scanned with CamScanner ape Eb? “Goa e,un? o Eb N od g % Condon uv &b do > SR “hn Eb) gekes motor & Gye ate po2a ofa ba oD La oe Ga” iy 2 (ZY upto setnaten cI . lls TK5qa CPI zotnnatoy), (ax “a * Ge és , cb K ue B Ta ny - Ebay, gat 5 upto gaturoHor > mo, Gy a uw Eb ( Apte sahsrcibioo) + Of ver Q ket On ormeture | cur ce ce sia * armature crouil aecaance, uo A. ve ‘ Se. The machine hat 6 polel ar eakictise cae cled with ou xe Lap Conne , sat UP oe tt 0-0510b . Calovbse DfPrecl Scanned wen Cams canner logue ‘odor 91H rely ay The Grace “O Sol’ fre of Be Hl ty Sepevalely enctke| De Motor. 1% Slt exttted Oe motor. La 4 j | ji fae u0- ye uloY es BRP Qe sou pve? : peé a Met Ent cat 5 Ep xv ok Eh = U8D- "0x09 Eb : Unhy arug A 08 sour 6xe™ oO _ Sonor’ = Be * goxs usrefoxG ent. qu xhx0-08 fh: wes 630: 1E TP ada Fas 01 pe = pasq x Gu x0-05% IID. ope = 55 «HbB Neo ib Kperately éxcted De Motor + G = Scanned with CamOcanner Pcie u % Supply vot Ge fs Une curved Gy broatue covet. Eb @% hack EMF Ra ds Dimatine aerPstance. pprly Xv! fo a toop @. aoe SoRa * Ebt+Bc.0 *O Ue Ebt Waka 4860, Qr D separately exceed De motor mas ad lous 9 WHE a Constant sield comer, vohile taki oP 4. at 1R0V- the atin an aarnatline Curent Of load on fe 00 % % ole MH the eov. ute nee fet #00 take ana fs reo Od jhe motor sped at ieee im Ny = 10U5 Sa? 50 us 1d Ra = 0) Sha 2 OF ve 1a0v Ihe Eqs ve Sina ; Eb» Vr darRa mio! = WOK AXO) a. Os Eps 0-5 oe A a, Ebr Sen a” 1 Sa Scanned with CamOcanner at ates tC [ty ® eK) 4 pe) Og) HeP« e098: went pout? SRO B Excited DC MCIO thee ane clacriped a) DC Shunt mob. _) oc Safer Motor. 6) Be Ceenpourd mot. eo» & iio 3 YRC o 2 Shuct Mola 3 G- hk Perly kee at pode (). Ge: Ta + Teh ih Apply kvl % lopp oO “VATE + Et BOD 20 Ve Fb+ Gas Bed Scanned with CamOcanner A OV BC Shun! Mota guar at AO 2° g dhe armature cunent fo BOamp. ee | ane id $ “the dorgue % doubled. Given ah aly Pe er oer yt ur B80 # Nr 00 Gaye 5D Ra 509, Coz Ve baka | 2 Euys aa0- SOKO Pye a? | = alov x ba Eb = v-Faga Poa = Q20-100x02 fy. Gar = 229-20 - ta | ee ae na eb Gag (004M uo, Eb ao Eh Eb Use Mi ( ) 20) * soo{ 3) = U6-190, FP y, bas UD lap §- A dour poe aaov shunt molot - | ent oda qt takes Gat. from the ori i FG Kid - The td | ae te ae ger oe egeQance % 078 | Winding taker 1 amp. 4 | and “the pes poke 5 SOrmide _ eolcatale | | Speed *) The Ghaft toque. — ; > Scanned with CamScanner she 3A | Pout = 5 TASH B= 0:04I— d= Zomwb, Eo> v-TaRe G+ Taxgh 220- 3axo0F She > Ge Sek GS = 3 Sgn 2 Ga > Ty- Gch = Bar! >) Eb: y Ha Ra = 20D -Blx DOF = alqalv ul fe? 604% 219-0) < Born goa5? 60 ts aaa d6o ox Borie? =< [Link] TRM he Ws Scanned with CamScanner P mre aoe } 60 G5 sasxbcni? Bh “gyre sous |, co 663 dem. 250V Shut motor suns al tooo pr @ A i pad and “take! 8A. -the ‘lolal armakne 0 or 5 field mestgancet Ore ‘epectvely oan a |g gum Calculate the Spee! When (Saded and " _ pssurne he flux to be Cons slant . ' 9. wo 1224, 2 DV i No = 1000 Sto: BA. Ra 20 BP- Reh: ADA Gy «Dt: the o he 22 i) | 2 3 Tio + Yat Wh | Goo + Sto Sah 2 orl 2. ro -t Sa | Gas UIA. Ey: ve Fao ka + Qh- 9x08 «autre V | Gaz Sa-t5sh Eb: v- Saka ; © gasp ugx0* = guo-2v Ite “ie Scanned with CamBcanner uw lb a, £b sip | 0 ue ol 0) ou0:8 —, 7 too rn . glo Pro _ hunt mol! hat an avr ge A aapy OF ard pel sigan’ Of "60.0. pasate Oy 00 ane bos at ro lod PO veoto® “ A 0 cunent aa poate: peering + im oe ond pion tap oe We "Ue cat gated load. spi Mo lood 9, lead Rage D5 L Ne Nao Wap 1200 Bar Ter? Tay = USA ree VL. Roh = Ea, Ebp = V Lao : Bo- asxol 5 QB OSV E€ ue Eb at, Eb Np Eby Ee coo (3) uso ¢ aaro+( Tap0 Scanned with CamScanner Ye Eb= dlaeVv Qo Gat eS Rey Ges 280° Bae O,h os 219 Be Bak is ce Bo Ger Fatih G2 Saath = BCA = tt Pint veSe 2 Ay = V30K 8e c 80D MWY = $050 KW: Dc gerPes MOtOT 6 T= Gre fa Apply kt of lor HV FD ge Re + ht HR FBO 70, gir A Oc Serer» MmOIOn operate ail $00 "erD wHh a fre Cures! of Woo fiom dap moans Ws aremaruse kt messlance Ts pis and ‘i nd th Speed a hich fild yeRedance 0.1. Fi at a Lr current Oh O65 A. Atiuw te us. the Motor yun! t ml the flux at these Curvert! ps OO ee TATA TTT Camseanner fat loo» ‘ 4 cate GOI Ny goo ser? Gilg e OCA Gy 0 dt uf “Loh 4, ve 030 th * ous, Paso lt Be vol he Eby: ve SiqfRa tx) fbi 230° too (vit 40D) «ays V: Eby = v~ Sas-( Ra +e) 2 80 - ac vito!) © Aa. AV: na £b Urs Eb » By wy Eb de BIB yp A Uys 10 ee x out) © 19U0:39 %Pmr i 8° A sROV De Serer MOI gunning al a Speed foo aPrn and drow! LOA. Caleulate ad hal Spd the motor Wil an when developing hal, ihe tage Ola! vesflance Oh lhe areratue and field % ove Assume that the magnelie ckl fs ungatnated Ve 980 | Ne $00 | } Gat 0s Sa Ry tRie > Ot Scanned with CamScanner = 9-4 ua No oe a Mes een Ty Co» Sos Nee Or “Eby Fax Eb: = V~ So Ra Pe) ew ago~ 100(0!) 3 av. Eby + v~ ‘as ( Rat Ree) = ado~ 90-910") cla. 4a4 V- NEI 100. My => 00% 210 3031) SUUP16 OPM y Scanned with CamScanner Qe A De ater molor tok OA at soy guns at qussiance a ° Yvon and pie developed sorgue goo Pr - rt ory Gh the amo us re iat apn and Olt qespectely and e : tor losses One pbk. Find the tn the asrroture. Whel will b, te ouput ty molov. ys O164x . fo fa: ud = Foy S| Eb = v-Ta[ Ka t&e) = ap - u0( 0-A40-1) s 90-uo(03) = aodv. Py > fotxuo “ 9 Fas 208400 6D - QYRX 80D | | Tas 99.3) | Rn Co-Uy = QoIxud = $390, fout = For lowes = 9380~ 0-6 x10 = 9-220%) oS Scanned with CamScanner hurl Compound motos | & 10 > ¢Tukat BcD+tle eve Dy Ree ye Cot Ge (Ra thie) #B6P chor! le Our Be oleh fh vie Ree ¢ Gut BOO tEb =O. Us Ebs Dake + HeRe + BOP. > V- Tse Re = Eb-+TaRa4 tu woop ©, Eb - aka -B.6. FUN Rh #D. Ebt%a Ra FB-CD Ebtiaka OT Suh Bh C Ur Tye Rte : Rh. Scanned with CamBcanner PV chavacteris-Het a Oc Motor. > | O Torgue and prmature Cutrwvent. 1% also known a electyteal character a ® Speed and Dematute Gurerent. ® Speed and “Dgue. Ft FE also Koen ar mechanical Charactany | . Characterfl¥1 Of BC Serfer reOtor 1 7. %, KG La BK Ga / Py KT | % } > Gatureton | \ i Un Seetutection f | f aT i @ Movs Sq wy Eb g bw da 0 p \ & Ta a phen «aad = heaw Ta lange toe sped % WO but ewhen toad current allt ee i Scanned with CamOcanner yr moll value Speed Leman A Ct Hele, A Serres ones. langeroust h mdi shovid reves eid coMthout Sorne mechantead toad Bn 1. «apport tl may develop encersive speed ard 5 onan d due +o heavy coms fuged —Posces pve Ta, 0 ) ve Ke y ++ choractertsfcs ob DC hunt molor + 0 Mt OIa Poa fa, Pa \ q a O Ged we Prmartrie cuneat. & HW ug Gi, oe ue ee +———_—6 NX U- Sao, we | © Seed un Fogue. ———— Pa. Scanned with CamScanner und MO Or Chavacteristfer of pc Compe d molto 1} Curnulotte cone ie th piffarential Core pou | dd wtelor ty Curtlatve compour a) TONG ¢ ut cuweat. Yx olf f tp © Psb* dent Ya s hy b) Speed ws Armature comed at ey wk we Tah, Dyeh, Of £ % piffeential Compound rnoior.- @ “TOrgue us Dymabine Curvseat, fp add Sa t dpe irr bef Scanned with CamBcanner pel MO Pwnatlore Conver Oo” th wh 4 Gewiek wee fat-lors Cooholling Motor Speed + 20008. Eb - 604 Ets 60P “Feb us 4 Eb Nate o Ate foiled fron abo et prcdion the Speed can , be Conbootle by vaupng. O flux per pole (fur tormbiol) eT TT CaS canner Ph @ earlone of Prenalure (prmeciie >t) GR © Aired voltage (voltage corto), Sree! corbvol a PC Ghul motor the greed of O% Gucl roto Gn fp 9 3 methods { contalled by utirg 3 flux Control method . @ bunatuve —cacttrol eredhod © voltage control roedfod. > Often Conhol pacthod NAGY Ghd Bg GA -tbee method ite Spec! (an be vated foserting evtenal qefance fot the Shunt “al Do Ncteae % evbrnal vesPslance, wedicet te field curnert. | Oue to the neducton Of field Curent te fur cn be udueds. The tedueed flux can be Fcwaes he Speed op the Pe motor. Pwer wasted % external gestitance % Vey leas as. feld Gursent %. a dal value. _f & thee methed 9 Speed Contol, aliony! Scanned with CamOcanner p abou rated Speed are possible. y A 0 hurt enalor suns at #k eal 4 26D 37> When the arenature Cuaee fd % The we stance armatue * O1be Fnveae a 900 * “speed tobe 0 nestor fn the hur 3 catcu lot field neducir4 H 2 Bs he arepethe at wt of normal value. aed 0 eureel % IODA. ; Us DOV dy? 0% , Lys 260 ; Ga 2 800-4 de: 08% Ra = ole Cag = (oP ue e Es U- Ly Ra = HO0- door O18 « urev Ebgs vag Pa = AOp- (00x o!® 2 ues Ua Eb Fn bh Eb | Uy> Nh th” O,) : Scanned with CamOcanner Ic QB ano! hint mola has an aren aiSlance are 0-6 and aint at ane a the atrmartuve Curient 4 {OA . Sh H ao é Unchanged. And te peed ard arrmner ve. When the Feld FF Ghengthed by a5 « Given ue ay t Ra 05 Ny 1200, Gay > #0 da: 135°, i Ebr = Ve Tai Rq = 26D- 60x oF = alov, | Px b Sa ve. Og , Gar a 6 Sy Rot 4 | Gag Saul ts) t i etd. saa " Gud. E bas V-Siag Ra | > 260-butos) | s NBM Y | Ne io Me Eb, a | ee Be & | Ocanned with CamOcanner Eby : sof ae ) gag.h9 PPM, onal fut load ot m and taker a0 axmortne os teduced 10 ro Noe wel a) when an 0 ung at $00 ap pov oC Shue! qe woo cure pA. The fier Pe pole asl ae NOT! value by sutvabily yociea $e co ype 4el4 cht rreststance. aleulate the sped op att 4 abe tovat tongue exerted an the greretite ; d. Reduced by aol. “tte arrmerkne of %5 Oty yochangd. $5 96% and dhe total voltage loss OF eesistonee thy brushes a av Giver ys DOV Nis 800 YP oe Shue UDA ; She bo 04 e : | . He, ba | aes ee i Ebi V- Sa) Ra - BLD 2 Sur() | > Mpo- ue (0) - Bad Qo = 5bKo s UUCR-O = Uuaaty, sed, | Ege v-Gar Ra BOD ue = rp0- 56 (0-6) a = U6UUV. “Ocanned with Py Ng. Eb9 ¢ a i Eb * be ( Ebg Alp = u(r Eb * #) ube hu ( © too (ee owt) , l i = tou}. 9 7pm, fa -08 ¥, Pad Ga, Pee » Be a ray of , 0801 y Sar | ”; $1 we } > Cas = eee (COLT | of OL) cus aa «a ( ' Vea FT UU Ebg > V- Say Ba “86D = 500" UUt¥ 0-6 BOD 5 uaglet® > URTV) up 0c EB p th, Be» & ot bo Ew |. dy Nae won Ebi +) ‘ UI» 4 ‘ % soorl eS ura 6.) aed ©0602. rains ae Scanned with CamOcanner v § €b- vtiatehl An et | Go hee methad the erty nal resteance ig gayskd goto the Guenerne Chet Additio oa! metelance Causes Fncieae s0 the and fence Back @mF (tp) ugtage OP (Safa). deceaies . Ds Mae “Hen the (N) Speed fs Cleeveates. the beghert Speed pucurs When all exter Ss gua to 910 ee saved Spad. Hence these method grovice Speed below tfe ownal Speed. | oot | | can only wing ot 10 qr A aoov OF Shunt motor TuNNOF takes On armatue cuvent Of 1Q.5A. Gt a ad to veduce he “peed to 600 pro aes fe te the value 4 afstarte *0 be freer’ mnatune oefiglanee to avon Oreut % the ogre “ow consort @ ou . Take aurrature arent dluvtng, thew process. f:- le a00V Hye 600 Aly }000 Ra ous Gays 195 Eke D-ve Lay = BOD + 1A-5KOU £143 Vv. Scanned with CamScanner f ve gh 3 0 : Gm Constacl ( tle Gay ah ne Cho: My t Shp: Sy (Fe a) Bib 4 « roe) lo5 vets 2. fh : (Oly By ehy = 193(-5%,) © 2 © 193(-$) + WEG V) 158. Eby: v- Gay ( Pat Rex) veh eee ap 19-6(0Ue Rt) 195(0-U+tRet) = 200° tat sb oust: Uo 168 govt .u.07-0UNN5 Rext = 800 - 10hs6- 1a((ou) 53 136 Dye’ oo- told eb 19-6 l0u) (95 + outer o wuts, Qe A HOV DC Shurl motor har orate ¢ | feld weRstarce Of 8a and Dos apc whe | qunning om no-load Ite cue taken % and [jbo speed #000 wpm. caleu fat the Speed when he | motor % fall loaded and the total turvent Giawn fiom te SUPPly PS Abn. Estennle “th ged Scanned with CamOcanner hese towed a tf i" haser wot ne oe 930 86 cerned t ts BOY whe Rae ran Rh « Buon Tue Un Gata » Usb fish « Re BOD. tA. 0 #Ga+ Ish Ge Gigs aA, Tghet pteu Gag: Bg Ssh = BAY Se « ABA. be v= Gail Eby» vV-Gay | = O- 3(ra) = gpo- anltd) | 5 U9 UN + UoV | | uu Eb ¢. hla €b Mg . bd wr eb) Eba on» (“Eby 0 wa6u © 4ub.8! IP Chg = V- Sig Rat Pert) = 500- af (10493) s HIQ5 Vn nw Eble Ebs + tovox (T Scanned with CamScanner Ng: li & 103 © 930-98 "PEM, i gr A av hunt motor woh armature Eilon. ce Oh O6N unt pro oP full lood ond daket G9 armatui 4a & placed the Speed © full toad “iolgue @ warp Fall load tongue Sol) Us Q5O Rar dF n= 600 Gigs 80: Eb: Ve Ta Raq = ap -20(05) = QUO Ve, Coe Ti > pa bh fuSa, Eby: v=SalCathert) | © 86- 20 054) 4 as 280. No eblp Ng. ba | aa | > Ebr mOcanner Mf « ings a ( 9) Gay = o( aif) Gay + (OA. Ebg> V-Saal®r 4 Ras] = ame tolos)4 J 5 Oe < aan wy E10 3 2 Sy c H99-5 ake somal ~ D Gun mola op 008 ey oat i] ee gh ae . Urs aan, OF 1000 l Uae Yo Mt ge HOV ue eblg 10 b bev Sao , Scanned with CamScanner rh EM es Ghe Leh Sigh oN o dy » MO, 5 SMES, oe nl Eb/p 179 Ebr y Dd 79" “Ebi db Lys Wer, a ~B) s lo00x ( wes) = lor ePMy, Voltage Comtol methad - * O. muMmiple vo Hage Corstyoy, 3 Un thee method he &hual field Of the mob 9% conned permanentl, to a fred eucrh uotage ; but the armatiye Ft cuppled wrth abfferent voltages by connecting A: acs one B ihe Sevew! aiffererr! vONager by rzant of gurable suctich Sav. The Ormakne Speed wt] le appiowraty Proportond ip ~these differery] VO Hage: ary Scanned with CamScanner ES = ' Fnorder +o ve the dred fo a sae, usraely AD bod qriectons a votage ued. UinetbodY nowy as ward leonard i oat | pHoe my 4% he enain t0tot hoe ae como! x veguived . the field Of te te | perroanently connected 40% pely " _ % applying vatable uagttage rad “ute bat dalsed speed can 7 , £ thee varable voltage 4 ie ae, mnotot generator set which consst of : | % &. om at mgr Mi, altcectly couplec! rt $s ee a ost| The enptor mM, tum al ao appro® mate ly cons Peed * The pulat vollaje ay gencraby ‘Gy’ % ctrcetly aid to the © main -mMobr ME. Scanned with Camdcanner tats CaN be the uokage | the ge lene ior) Aero Upto wh aero volt y Meany" : oy He Feld aqulator. > 8 wating the tren Of The BE Cam Geoeiatr G' 4 means Of the onal Vetted i volt Cary be % swith ‘RS, Generated ° ale ut and hence the drrechoO Of my fs changed. # St Ghoul be temernber hat ME set eeloays “runt To tbe dame dixection P thee method 4s used Se Aor altu dle, HoIsT Comtiol and pot mao dik tn cle ontlls. Speed Control of Dc Ges Motor 4» Feld contol tor) Flux ontrol method. “> variable westlance 49 verter wih armedie "> Grier paraltel contol, > Fur tookol methed ¢ a> Pld diverter. Scanned wis amScanner thee roethad a variable qestrtor ked para [lel to the — SerPes field wind 3 Any % Caued at a chuerkr te vatable ress 4 clstred amount of Current Cos 7 g 30 pone’ fj nent “ 7 tfaough thee wesistot and hence Cutie cain Pid coil can ke dueveate amoug + “Thee defired aroourt the be eveased 10 a a wae d wi Can «bt Anereate Scanned with CamScanner Drmalove divert? Hue’ theo the arnatne % ditered br f woSable histor the amature coment dliverkd do #- 2 moto draw moe Cunent from the “rn Srockt to rndioldin the torgue, 4) the motor torgue Cond?-fon- Dt the Cument Fecuacer he flux 96 Feptate then fe Spel it be Okcnoet (ue) “Tapped eld Combcl + guns at constant Sin thee rnetbad Serfer teld ¢ i robo: Wit. fet field % tapped chy | Gn thee we Can sekot dijferert Values of qu i by selecting diggerot no-of dons, Mow the r0-0h tuns crotethe clan ten te Speed % loo. favalteling fitld i Scanned with CamScanner fuatg fel ok ——_——s v Se a on dv Be (qu) ser a -fouy pole 0¢ mor all wi Us consi , es ed % Sertes at Ghoton weld cot are Connect dhe te we i the a feld winding nation of eld me on penal at Choon » Fg te A of the role ancuates due to chevae The Spee fr pur. ; go Gorter us -Prarabone * Uasable Restslance a th the ‘ en yates 2 sctance Sohoducing Resiste ison mate CHO - Oimature | outage acrost is cel fr: Plopor ! Wdued. and aoe we (ume BP) ij Scanned with CamScanner 8 Gs a OC serfes mot abiver a toad the ‘ dorque of which vatier ar the Sguiare Of “th 7 The motn ‘taker a canent Of amp “ * ed $e GOD VPM + Calculate -the Peed me when the moter feld totrelng H ot 1 and the cune : il a dluerter of the same Ctlleanes . %& uote z an that of He eld wioding. uF Mat Scanned with CamOcanner Stag_= (3) “as Ga = 0.206% —@) sub @ 7) Ae, be Sar Ae (~ cle Gav + 70 ote 8) Fier aS = = epoxy Abas (2 Ta 5 gIg-UIq TPM aSer%es foralle! comrko) ba El | EbeY | ee ] al paraltel ™ Spy es ' | Npearaliel ot 2 ene Fam u | ees we Mparalle) 5 thier ces Woo eM Ayres Ret issu tle Tn thee Syste Of Speed contol two 6 | mow ilar mechankatly Coupled sevPes mde ane employed. ; Bt low weds the motors ave joined in “Ne | ard or high Speeds there are joted in poral, Thee method widely Utd tm elehfe sracton. the speed of the motors wher comreckd 1D | Pavatel 2 uy Benes the Speed Oh the mmoles comme j dd tn SerPel. Scanned with CamOcanner 220d GO 1o,ebuo 1407 Scanned with CamScanner (ding ter! ul tlo- 1 4 Relea Scanned with CamScanner 2 FOUR POW SiAeiER Rr Rs Ru 4 Ni gad Ween aegers a & yo Ut Scanned with CamScanner ee Series aed i S 4 wader Scanned with CamScanner Pee Of @ Slavter 5. “The Voltitge egerertion 4a ov mls ay Ue Eb-aky § abe Curent dhawo by a moles amnatie a gen by the elation Ga + V£b when He olor ¢e at aed ere % no back Eme developed {0 “the arate. Gf Pow fall Supply Voltage % applied acs gattooay armotun AH will dw a ver large cunend because armatne sesPstance aclertely binall. ar vEuuD » BNP (93 kd ur © Revd» Tere WDA. Us Ebtdaka Gq 2 Lot _ yuo -0 0:05 Ga e 1960 M4, | These excetive Current oil blow at the ~fuer and) usill damage the commutatn and buther TO avoid “these probkm a aedislare Te Inked ced wm Serer woh the armature. (dor the hatin Of slotting Pevfod Only te. ® Bb 5- toxe) thtch lente the slasting cngent to & Safe Value, : >. Scanned with CamScanner gradual? OO sy UU va * - pepstance the sori arnt jhe Spe ae we as the eat Pptch ben regula wv ed. | ote back & | Type Of starter apoved L hue! mobr) i phe sravter 1,0 PC ty 3 pote! t Garter > Ue pont : toy a potnd arler ( see! enol) 3: Point _Garles © + Thee -krm'nal (L eA) awe available -hom th Gorter go 4 4 called a arpoinl clarks, 4 When the molo % at ast clarter a kph I ba on positon by a rong SP | ping. ) he Gar wfstance | contact studi 4, a 35,6. for Gartin tthe | maior tte handel % voloted wo come 1 | contact wrth eld 4 (+ fs Son as Te handel touche Skid 4» | the short ell and bold en Col get conneckd to rts across he SUPPIY, whee as ax metre tooneckd In Serer with Aotine sertieg a conneckd beboven get j gweselance. FAS mmolon Gait Speed “the handle YBnoord tp cot onl the slave tetfelonce and gractua tly Listd the Speed a mobr. movement p Yt Continud till So fron piee Scanned with CamScanner % moped = squctes the hod on catl. thee bad an carl cot © produce! force Of nihectton held on cat! | 3 tel be een shal vearler than spi | for at the lovey handle 8 | oe 4 to the last Mud the dield carver hat to shaw! back through that the darko megtedance, These rule Gho ON fo gitte decree FP curve ft These defect can by avotded by usteg a piace are. fs move d ol ) 4% (aw voltage eleae So cok of Power pelure hold daoo al gps f spral Sphog brtegs the hanelle | the Gare Wrg 3 uo you ‘lear pack %0 orginal position « happens *% burl eld % open Arcus ted faccider ly # Quer load qelease & over toad —velease " oO Srrall electio pareeel| neclecl fo eles woh quence and "oF / me cunvert eveeds 2 eset value due Do mer toad, then ove (oad lease become! Guorg and atirach movable Sf ton (iM) pluoted a’ one end st ft chord Ciro! the hold an and Starter handle qa hack ‘0 of postion & Disadvantags tr feld axe conneotd told on coil and chun! cunent * neduced to tn sere so RA obtained Speeds above noted then the holding cotl force 6 edeed ard handle Ay meh fied tone! _ 10 bf postion hence shunrl Scanned wi anned with CamScanne er par creed woh thee carncl by he Point Warder artery boleh ary coh i ~ e OU a pote! caken ler bol t ssbotee tonveekel ‘le b 1 pom field and rete vot apport fotel cevertenin, tiolatee faih cor! flux centiol. ge BN the drawback | prevention ho cur WH te atceptable at fees afattines alnrmey — Hbetare nenmalli, ( ¥ There Sarley PO elleotal to veo Whe Sec Se eee PCr Sie lel ley, above Ihe wick rang de Point Gant & Fd poink Savery % led fo Slarteg Of Qc Ser mMoler. Runaton % teilay to “that Of 3-Porrt ( POY & potoh (LF), tohrea y Sarkr bt ff har ool thee potal Sarky har 8-potol (t)F, 0). # The bafe -functton of pote Slartey % tb Potect a BC Syrfer moby fiom high Slav ting cuned Al the tiny Of Slavth large avroctne convent fs drawn by the mmotor which #4 Unntledt by dk Pott Starks by connecting mesiefeunce PE Series o9th =the Armertuve BoThe auPtance 1 only to prchre aj ike ie oh Starting, whea the motor has gain ‘the peed back eer grerakd wolich dim le fei Scanned with CamBcanner flow a CeMeEM BH} ND Ned Of US"Slance Noid.” 4 no: lead releae coll holds the Qarkt 3 * jo the UD postion and kaves + ve the volage & lost. Ww fuer Stages to Gents i fower Jererated 80 Quinatore Pe &q-a vettal Mecharita” lou : te lower | 4 Sron owes elecatead olf ne 1 * “Mechartead [p 2 x100_ fA atin We Pio = C6Gq Coppet Mechanica) $ o i g. Out | Gq 2 12 “10M tower Ty ean oO oO muchorBea! olp i Te salen Lo = cata Sle | Scanned with CamOcanner | i i

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