Basic Maths & Vector
TG: @Chalnaayaaar
Basic Maths & Vector
1. Given that A + B + C = 0 . Out of three vectors, P Q R
(1) = =
two are equal in magnitude and the sin sin sin
magnitude of third vector is 2 times that of P Q R
(2) = =
either of the two having equal magnitude. cos cos cos
Then the angles between vectors are given P Q R
(3) = =
by:- tan tan tan
(1) 45°, 45°, 90° (2) 90°, 135°, 135° P Q R
(3) 30°, 60°, 90° (4) 45°, 60°, 90° (4) = =
sin sin sin
2. There are two forces each having same
7. The algebraic sum of two co-initial vectors is
magnitude 10N. One is inclined at an angle of 16 units. Their vector sum is 8 units and the
30°and other is inclined at an angle of 135° to resultant of the vectors is perpendicular to
the positive direction of x-axis. The x and y the smaller vector. Then the magnitudes of
components of the resultant are :- the two vectors are-
(1) 1.59 N î and 12.07 N ĵ (1) 2 unit and 14 unit
(2) 10 N î and 10 N ĵ (2) 4 unit and 12 unit
(3) 6 unit and 10 unit
(3) 1.59 N î and 10 N ĵ (4) 8 unit and 8 unit
(4) 1.59 N î and 2 N ĵ 8. A truck travelling due north at 20 m/s turns
3. If three unit vectors are inclined at an angle of west and travels at the same speed. The
60° with each other, then the magnitude of change in its velocity is :-
their resultant vector will be :- (1) 40 m/s N – W
(1) zero (2) 6 (3) 3 (4) 9 (2) 20 2m/sN − w
(3) 40 m/s S – W
4. A vector is represented by 3iˆ + ˆj + 2kˆ . Its
(4) 20 2m/sS − w
length in XY plane is :-
9. Find the resultant of three vectors
(1) 2 (2) 14 (3) 10 (4) 5
5. The unit vector parallel to the resultant of the OA,OB and OC shown in the following figure.
Radius of the circle is R.
vectors A = 4iˆ + 3jˆ + 6kˆ and B = − ˆi + 3jˆ − 8kˆ
C
is :-
B
1 ˆ 1 ˆ 45°
(1) (3iˆ + 6jˆ − 2k) (2) (3iˆ + 6jˆ + 2k)
7 7 45°
A
1 ˆ ˆ ˆ 1 ˆ ˆ ˆ O
(3) (3i + 6j − 2k) (4) (3i − 6j + 2k)
49 49
6. A body is in equilibrium under the action of
three coplanar forces P, Q and R as shown in (1) 2 R (2) R(1 + 2)
the figure. Select the correct statement :- (3) R 2 (4) R(1 − 2)
10. How many minimum number of coplanar
Q P
vectors having different magnitudes can be
R added to give zero resultant:-
(1) 2 (2) 3 (3) 4 (4) 5
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11. A metal ring is being heated so that at any instant 18. Let the angle between two non-zero vectors
of time t in second, its area is given by A and B be 120° and their resultant is C ,
t then :-
A = 3t 2 + + 2 m2
3
(1) C must be equal to A − B
What will be the rate of increase of area at
t = 10 sec. (2) C must be less than A − B
185 m2 181 m2
(1) (2)
3 sec 3 sec (3) C must be greater than A − B
2
181 m 181 m2
(3) (4) (4) C may be equal to A − B
5 sec 7 sec
12. The angle between vectors A and B is 60°. 19. Two forces 3N and 2N are at an angle θ such
What is the ratio of A B and A B ? that the resultant is R. The first force is now
increased to 6N and the resultant become 2R.
1 1 1 1
(1) (2) (3) (4) The value of θ is: -
2 3 4 5
(1) 30° (2) 60° (3) 90° (4) 120°
13. The magnitude of x and y components of A
20. The value of cot x dx is :-
2
are 7 and 6 respectively. Also, the magnitudes
of x and y components of A + B are 11 and 9 (1) –cot x – x + c (2) –cot x + x + c
respectively. Calculate the magnitude of (3) cosec2x – 1 + c (4) cosec2x + 1 + c
vector B . 21. If two vectors 2iˆ + 3jˆ − kˆ and −4iˆ − 6j + kˆ are
(1) 10 (2) 5 (3) 6 (4) 3
parallel to each other then value of λ be :-
14. Find the sum of series
(1) 0 (2) 2 (3) 3 (4) 4
q q q
2q + + + + ...... 12
3 9 27 22. The value of cos = then the value of sin
3 7 5 5 13
(1) q (2) q (3) q (4) q
2 2 2 9 2α will be :-
15. If the sum of two unit vectors is a unit vector, 120 169
(1) (2)
then magnitude of their difference is :- 169 120
(1) 2 (2) 3 159 223
(3) (4)
(3) 1/ 2 (4) 5 120 240
16. Two vectors A and B lie in a plane, another 23. If A B = C , then which of the following
statement is wrong :-
vector C lies outside this plane, then the
resultant of these three vectors is A + B + C . (1) C ⊥ A (2) C ⊥ B
(1) Can be zero (3) C ⊥ (A + B) (4) C ⊥ (A B)
(2) Cannot be zero 24. The value of area bounded by f(y) = sinx from
(3) Lies in the plane containing A + B x = π to x = 2π is :-
(4) Lies in the plane containing C (1) 1 (2) –1 (3) 2 (4) –2
17. Find the angle of tangent drawn to the curve
25. The vector P = aiˆ + ajˆ + 3kˆ and Q = aiˆ − 2jˆ − kˆ
y = 3x2 − 7x + 5 at the point (1,1) with the
positive x-axis :- are perpendicular to each other. The positive
(1) θ = 60° (2) θ = 120° value of a is :-
(3) θ = 135° (4) θ = 45° (1) 3 (2) 4 (3) 9 (4) 13
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Basic Maths & Vector
TG: @Chalnaayaaar
26. A vector F1 is along the positive X-axis. If its 32. In the given figure of coordinate system,
which of the following vectors (vector
vector product with another vector F2 is zero,
notation) can represent a ‘zero vector’ where
then F2 could be :- O, A and P are point in coordinate system.
(1) 4jˆ (2) −(iˆ + ˆj) y
ˆ
(3) ( ˆj + k) ˆ
(4) (−4i)
27. What is the unit vector perpendicular to the P
x
following vectors 2iˆ + 2jˆ − kˆ and 6iˆ − 3jˆ + 2kˆ : O A
ˆi + 10jˆ − 18kˆ ˆi − 10jˆ + 18kˆ
(1) (2)
5 17 5 17 z
ˆi − 10jˆ − 18kˆ ˆi + 10jˆ + 18kˆ (1) OO &OP (2) OO & AP
(3) (4)
5 17 5 17 (3) OP &OA (4) OO & AA
28. What is the value of linear velocity, if 33. If the direction cosines of a vector along y-axis
= 3iˆ − 4jˆ + kˆ and r = 5iˆ − 6jˆ + 6kˆ and z-axis is
2
and
3
respectively and
14 14
(1) 6iˆ − 2jˆ + 3kˆ (2) 6iˆ − 2jˆ + 8kˆ
the vector having magnitude 2 14 . Then the
(3) 4iˆ − 13jˆ + 6kˆ (4) −18iˆ − 13jˆ + 2kˆ vector is -
29. If a vector P making angles α, β, and γ (1) ˆi + ˆj + 2kˆ (2) −2iˆ + ˆj − kˆ
respectively with the X, Y and Z axes
(3) 6iˆ + 2jˆ + 4kˆ (4) 2iˆ + 4jˆ + 6jˆ
respectively. Then sin2α + sin2β + sin2γ =
34. Given below are two statements : One is
(1) 0 (2) 1 (3) 2 (4) 3
labelled as ‘Assertion (A)’ and ‘Reason (R)’.
30. The vectors from origin ‘O’ to the points A and
Assertion (A): Two vectors in three
B are A = 3iˆ − 6j + 2kˆ and B = 2iˆ + j − 2kˆ dimension space are always coplanar.
respectively. The area of the triangle OAB be :- Reason (R): For the coplanarity of vector in
5 2 space, then their scalar triple product must be
(1) 17 (2) 17 zero.
2 5
(3)
3
17 (4)
5
17
( A B) C = 0
5 3 In the light of the above statements, choose
31. Given below are two statements: - the most appropriate answer from the
Statement-I: Scalar quantities are described options given below.
completely by its magnitude only and does (1) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not
not require direction. the correct explanation of (A)
Statement-II: Scalar quantities always (2) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is
follows the ordinary rule of addition. Suppose correct explanation of (A)
(3) (A) is false but (R) is true.
we have two value for given parameter y1 and
(4) (A) is true but (R) is false.
y2 then the total magnitude is y = y1 + y2.
35. Differentiate sin (cos (x2)) with respect to x
(1) Statement-I is true, Statement II is false
(1) cos2(x2)
(2) Statement-I is false, Statement II is true
(2) cos (sin(x2)
(3) Both statements I and II are true (3) sin2(x2)
(4) Both statements I and II are false (4) –2xcos(cos(x2))sinx2
TG: @Chalnaayaaar
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xn 41. Calculate the area enclosed between the
36. Integration of xn i.e. x n dx = + C is valid
n +1 curve y = x2 and y-axis
for the value of n? y
(1) all number lying on real axis y = x2
(2) only positive real numbers 9C B
(3) only negative real numbers
(4) All real numbers except n = –1
/4
37. The value of
0
sin3 2t cos2t dt for n = –1
0 1 2 3A
x
1 3 16 2
(1) (2) (3) (4) 19
8 27 9 3 (1) (2) 9
3
38. In a half wave rectifier, input current is given
as I = I0 sin(20t). The root mean square 17
(3) (4) 18
(r.m.s.) value of current obtained at the 3
output is: - 42. For the given parabola as shown in the figure.
I I I 2I The equation of parabola can be written as
(1) 0 (2) 0 (3) 0 (4) 0
2 2 y
39. If a straight line is passing through the two
point A(2,4) and B(6,7) then the equation of
line and y-intercept is
9 –3 1
(1) 4y = 7x + 9, c = x
5
10 –3
(2) 3y = 4x –10, c =–
3
(1) y = 2x2 – 3x + 1 (2) x2 + 2x – 3 = y
5
(3) 3x – 4y + 10 = 0, c = (3) y = –x – 2x + 3
2 (4) y = x2 + 3
2
(4) y = 4x + 5, c = 5 43. The sum of the given series is
40. What can be the possible values of angle 1 1 1 1
1 – + − + + ..........................
between two vectors A and B 2 4 8 16
(a) 60° (b) 210° (c) –240° (d) 120° 16 5
(1) (2)
(1) only (a) 25 9
(2) only (a), (b) and (d)
2 8
(3) (a) and (d) (3) (4)
(4) all values are possible 3 3
ANSWER KEY
Question 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Answer 2 1 2 3 1 1 3 4 2 2 2 2 2 3 2
Question 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Answer 2 3 2 4 1 2 1 4 4 1 4 3 4 3 1
Question 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43
Answer 1 4 4 2 4 4 1 2 3 3 4 2 3
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