Cambridge Primary Path 3 - Unit 8 Booklet
Vocabulary
This unit introduces key terms related to energy sources and environmental conservation:
- Renewable - Energy from sources that are naturally replenished, like solar or wind.
- Non-renewable - Energy from sources that can run out, such as coal or oil.
- Solar energy - Power obtained from the sun's rays.
- Hydro-electric - Electricity generated by water power.
- Fossil fuels - Natural fuels like coal and gas formed from the remains of living organisms.
- Experiment - A scientific test to discover something unknown.
- Charge - To supply a device with electricity.
- Switch off - To turn off a device or machine.
- Run out of - To use all of something and have none left.
- Depend on - To rely on someone or something.
- Appreciate - To recognize the value of something or someone.
- Vacuum cleaner - A device that uses suction to clean floors.
- Blender - A kitchen appliance used to mix or puree food.
- Candle - A wax stick that produces light as it burns.
- Lightning - A flash of light in the sky during a storm.
Grammar Focus
The grammar section emphasizes the use of modal verbs to express necessity and obligation:
Cambridge Primary Path 3 - Unit 8 Booklet
Must / Mustn't:
- Must - Used to express a strong obligation or necessity.
Example: You must turn off the lights when you leave the room.
- Mustn't - Used to indicate that something is prohibited.
Example: You mustn't waste water.
Have to / Don't have to:
- Have to - Indicates an external obligation.
Example: I have to do my homework before dinner.
- Don't have to - Indicates that something is not necessary.
Example: You don't have to bring your own pen; we have extras.
Practice Activities
1. Fill in the blanks:
- I _______ (must/mustn't) recycle paper and plastic.
- You _______ (have to/don't have to) bring your own water bottle.
2. Match the vocabulary:
- Match terms like "blender," "candle," and "vacuum cleaner" with their correct definitions.
3. Discussion prompts:
- Why is it important to use renewable energy sources?
Cambridge Primary Path 3 - Unit 8 Booklet
- What are some ways you can conserve energy at home?