AP Microeconomics Unit 2 Practice Questions
AP Microeconomics Unit 2 Practice Questions
The price elasticity of demand is calculated as ( (Q2-Q1) / ((Q2+Q1)/2) ) / ( (P2-P1) / ((P2+P1)/2) ). With Q1=100, Q2=80, P1=$4, and P2=$6, the calculation yields ( (80-100) / (80+100)/2 ) / ( (6-4) / (6+4)/2 ) = (-20/90) / (2/5) = -0.222 / 0.4 = -0.555. Rounding to the options provided, the elasticity is closest to 0.5 .
With a reserve requirement of 20%, the initial deposit of $10,000 can support a maximum increase in the money supply of $50,000 through the money multiplier effect. The money multiplier is calculated as 1 divided by the reserve requirement ratio, which is 1/0.20 = 5. Hence, the maximum potential increase is 5 times the deposit, resulting in $50,000 .
Producer surplus represents the difference between the amount a seller is paid for a good and the minimum amount the seller would be willing to accept. In this scenario, the producer surplus per unit is $2, since the farmer receives $5 but would have accepted $3, resulting in a surplus of $5 - $3 = $2 per bushel .