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Probability Notes for B.Sc. Students

The document discusses the Normal Distribution and its properties, including the standard normal variable and its probability density function. It explains how to calculate probabilities related to normally distributed variables and provides examples of applications in statistical analysis. Additionally, it covers the approximation of other distributions to the normal distribution under certain conditions.

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deboshre07
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
17 views17 pages

Probability Notes for B.Sc. Students

The document discusses the Normal Distribution and its properties, including the standard normal variable and its probability density function. It explains how to calculate probabilities related to normally distributed variables and provides examples of applications in statistical analysis. Additionally, it covers the approximation of other distributions to the normal distribution under certain conditions.

Uploaded by

deboshre07
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Vomal Distnbutoy (Gauss) am Distibution)

te Continubus aaudom vavale X has e


uutien donaiy
u)
e 2g-2
X<co
2
L Uand cue teman and Btauolad
olatien p e ctrely, then X S Sa'd ti be
dishibuitecd aue pov. disthbutien hoxmulp
frx) is called
Called
NDma [Link]
dsto btien fuuctren Frx)
V X i uliy by
b
FX)=P(XEX) = u-u) du
22
A fix)

NOTMal Cwn
Atd NoYmal Cuu

e momal Cwe iP, tAr


P1aph D} Pvbab;lity oleuaty
Lunction fx) is be
lnait
Ahapeol a d Afmwehial. about
te mLan me = U aud X- anS
t tu Cw Jh mian, moole auo medtun
a Aifmpthu
to dihibution Comide
o
is e stouelasdized Maniable. Coespon d
by to
2 X- Jhe me an 7 Z i O ad
httd. dojction is
O dnury tuncticn tundardseol auclCm
Vaniable Z i uen
b
frr)= e auual fue Comtspenolhg dirtmbuiten
vaT
ucicn is
FCz) = P(Ze) e

eaph Stendan Nomal cnne rLell


haped CAnod m e m c a l about the uhe, z=o

Relatuen Gotuneen Bhormicl f Nommal Distnbulion-

ho f tual in Bhomtel Di sLaaae pibabrlyeg


suteess 4faiure s hot too dese to Zer A

C a n be appoximated to nomal Disbutrn.


Dishibuuticn
u=h and = Vnb
Btoudardsel. t v îs t e n asynphticalle
husH
heter appoxmaotion , ul n u t take np* h
nsomal
both fuaer ta
For
opeloy of Nomal Dstnbutten
t h a Aandom
yaiagle X t nomaly distn bufed , Hhn
X ir
Vaiaute. is
) Jhe td deuaten i .
The momaut
ulnatit uncton is
M) =ett + Ct/)
SSe Chana Ctanshu
tumten s

ow)
(6) J Chtiuet 4Feunes áz =o
F)Se Cotttaut Kwtosir is
y 3 .

A ALas fAepliealwn .

Smpotaudt Continuous Pnbabildy dishmbctu'en


în felol ef SAati stis
Decnbes phenomenon a t
ke Rointall A Mete Occur in
nhatune
hatune
onilogial stulie
dusy for enoY
Caltulatron
Kpemoits Statistical
Qualuky Cobo)
Padal appicaluoru n Rtueanc l,
et
anples
Kevmank: .

Pwbabirty 2 Z ne oe Value
ony)
Tak cla iattey of 0
2 z =o dides t tUtal aneo tnto
tuo e9ual
pacty

3ARa between (z= 0:g ftz)


:94)
f(o 81 Z4194)
=
P(o 4ze194) P(oeze0:81)
-
0-& t.94
o4738- 29 o O18 2g (Thorngt Talse)
() Arta to tha ghd Z= -l.
2gPE1 eZ)|
0 S t P(o< z ,2g)
0 S d3397-
-12

Are lot =-0:6


z
LPCzs -0 6)
0'S P(o ez e-06) -06
co S o 2238 =
o 2942
e mean lInAde. damiti oa daupl e 20d washty
Pvdued ay c mane is 12mm and staudand deuaticy
02m m hepulpoie fer wlith Hupte weshas ane udeuded
allos a maxmUm toteauce n the
1203 mm
diameten )97
0thawise the washers a e Lonatelennd.
.

daheche.
Detmime tue perteutose dobeutn washes Po dued by
Oasumg the dhametes ane nomaly dismbickd .
, Seluon Mean = 12
Stand an Deuiatien 0 . 0

X-12

0.02

Pmen odufectiu washu)= P(n.914 < 12.03)


For X: I1.9
I194 12 -1.S
O.02

Fe X 12. 03
Z 12.03 -12 s 1.S
0.02
z<s)
PCnen dat ectu wuh) PC-1.S< -

f(s)- f (-1.c)
f(1.s)
2 0.433 2 --S

:. P 0 8664

P(o iu washuu) P(nen os ecina


was hws )
s 1-o 8664
O.1336

Perceutoage dekectiina wnus =


13.36.
0 19S o:2 734

NDof (adiclaty 0 S

lep Xo64,9

4 a a homal olstn bution 3|/. emns


CU
CLe uudin hs ne)
8/. a over 64. fmd Moan
CLd 4d deuictien = Distnbuctic

lae
ua amol Std. 0.19
Deiticn be
4 64
uelo P(X<4s) =0:3|
, P(-0 2X YS)= o:3)
Corsiclo z =X-

wln X-co, z - C

hhen X 4, z = yS-

P - co z 4 ) = o3

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