EMERGING TECHNOLOGY • Virtual Personal Assistant

• Email Spam and Malware Filtering

Mainly Used for Describing Two Things • Self-Driving Cars
• New Technology • Product Recommendations
• TraXic Prediction
• Development in Existing Technology
• Speech Recognition
• Image Recognition
Emerging Technologies
• Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning Model
• Machine Learning Supervised ML
• Deep Learning § Past experience are applied to new work for better result
• BlockChain
Unsupervised ML
• BigData § Output predicted on given data only.
• Internet of Things § Test data or real data is used and identify similarities
• AR / VR between data and gives output
• Robotics
Reinforcement ML
§ Possible trial and Error identifies and helps machines.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
§ Father of AI - John McCarthy DEEP LEARNING
§ "The science and engineering of making intelligent § solves more complex data.
machines, especially intelligent computer programs" § has Hugh data both structure and unstructured than
§ is a way of making a computer, a computer-controlled robot, machine learning
§ AI function that mimics (to copy somebody's behavior) the
or a software think intelligently, in the similar manner the
workings of the human brain in processing data for use in
intelligent humans think. detecting objects, recognizing speech, translating
§ Accomplished by studying how human brain thinks, and how languages, and making decisions.
humans learn, decide, and work while trying to solve a § able to learn without human supervision
problem, and then using the outcomes of this study as a § a form of machine learning, can be used to help detect fraud
basis of developing intelligent software and systems. or money laundering, among other functions

BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY
TYPES ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE § related with crypto-currency, a form of digital or virtual
Based on Ability currency.
• Narrow Al: § Creates blocks of similar crypto-currencies.
o Also called as Weak AI meant for Specific Task § During transaction this technology encrypt the details with
or work. code words and remit it to the person with protected &
secured network.
o E.g. Self Driving Cars, Email Spam Filter etc.
§ Main Features:
• General Al: o Open database
o Also called as Strong Al meant for Multiple o Continuous work even if other computer fails to
Task or work in other words it has the ability to operate
learn and apply its intelligence to solve any o public distributed ledger
problem like human can do o Protected with strong & complex algorithms which
protects system from hackers.
o E.g. Self Awareness.
• Super Al: BIG DATA TECHNOLOGY
o Artificial Super Intelligence (ASI) is the § Big data - the largely unstructured data which is generating
hypothetical AI world wide.
o imaginary AI § To analysis the data and make it from unstructured to
structured big data technology is used.
§ generally a software that is design to analysis the ever
Based On Functionality
increasing exponential data to have some utility.
• Reactive Machines: § Globally distributed Data.
o Purely reactive machines. § SOFTWARE USED IN BDT :- Hadoop, Hunk, RainStar,
o Do not store memories or past experiences for MongoDB (Now came under Apache)
future.
o Focus on current scenarios and react. E.g. AUGMENTED REALITY (AR)
Deep Blue. (IBM) § Digital elements to a live view often by using the camera on a
• Limited Memory: Smartphone
o These machines can use stored data for a § Digital object placed on the real environment.
limited time period only. § You bring digital world to real world.
o Examples: Self Driving Cars. It can store § Detection and measure distance of object and work
recent speed of nearby cars, the distance etc. accordingly.
for short period § Eg. Google AR Core., Snap chat lenses and the game
• Theory of Mind and Self-Awareness Pokémon Go., Asian Paints
o Self-awareness & Interact Socially like
humans are the features. VIRTUAL REALITY (VR)
o Hypothetical Concept it means it based on § the use of computer technology to create a simulated
possible ideas environment
§ Implies a complete immersion experience that shuts out the
MACHINE LEARNING physical world
§ Branch of Artificial Intelligence § Need VR glasses to see Digital World
§ Provides the machine to learn and work automatically § You have to go to 3D world from real World.
§ Machines are installed with the specific Algorithms once
installed no further programing in these machines is ROBOTICS
required § an interdisciplinary field that integrates computer science
and engineering
Application of Machine Learning § involves design, construction, operation, and use of robots
• Automatic Language Translation § goal is to design machines that can help and assist humans
• Medical Diagnosis § develops machines that can substitute for humans and
• Stock Market Trading replicate human action
• Online Fraud Detection
INTERNET OF THINGS IOT FUTURE FOCUSES
§ a wireless network between objects § So far important focus on sensors and architectures.
§ proposed by Kevin Ashton in 1999 § Standardization
§ first became popular through the Auto-ID Center at MIT § New considerations on :
§ According to ABI research more than 30 billion devices will § Identification
be wirelessly connected to the internet by 2020. § Privacy and Security
§ Users Interface
WHY INTERNET OF THINGS
• Better Relationship Between Human and Nature. INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION
• Universal transport & internetworking. • Joint loT activities are encouraged (eg China, Japan,
• Improve the resource utilization ratio. Taiwan, S Korea)
• Dynamic control of industry and daily life • EEE International Conference on Internet of Things was
• loT is recognized as one of the most important areas of the held in Beijing, China during August 20-23, 2013.
future Internet • lEEE World Forum on Internet of Things 2014 will be held
in Seoul, South Korea in March 2014
TECHNOLOGIES
RFID (Widely used in Transport)
§ A radio-frequency identification system uses tags,
or labels attached to the objects to be identified.

RFID APPLICATIONS
• Widely used in Transport and Logistics.
• Tracking of persons and animals.
• Tracking of goods.
• RFID inserted in passports.
• RFID can help detect and retrieve stolen cars.

WiFi IEEE 802.11

§ Connect to the internet wirelessly using radio waves)
§ Widely used for both indoor and outdoor environment.
§ Very common
§ General Purpose

Barcode & QR Code

§ A barcode is an optically machine-readable label that is
attached to an item and that records information related to
that item

Sensors and Smartphones.

§ Sensors are used in everyday objects such as touch-
sensitive elevator buttons.

ZigBee IEEE 802.15.4

§ Low cost.
§ Long battery life.
§ Secure networking.
§ Physical range10 to 100 meters.
§ Support for Multiple Network Topologies.

APPLICATIONS
• TraXic Monitoring
• Intelligent Home
• Smart Cities
• Smart Energy
• Smart Transport
• Smart Living
• Smart Health
• Smart Industry
• Smart Buildings
• Smart Planet

• Smart Parking
o Monitoring of parking spaces availability in the city.
• Green Houses
o Control micro-climate conditions to maximize the
production of fruits and vegetables and its quality.
• Indoor Air Quality
o Monitoring of toxic gas and oxygen levels inside
chemical plants to ensure workers and goods
safety.
• Water Leakages
o Detection of liquid presence outside tanks and
pressure variations along pipes.
• Animal Tracking
o Location and identification of animals grazing in
open pastures or location in big stables