SRM VALLIAMMAI ENGINEERING COLLEGE
(An Autonomous Institution)
SRM Nagar, Kattankulathur – 603 203
DEPARTMENT OF
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
&
ELECTRONICS AND INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERING
QUESTION BANK
I SEMESTER
GE3131 BASIC ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
Regulation – 2023
Academic Year 2024–20245 (ODD)
Prepared by
1. [Link] IYAPPAN, Associate Professor / EEE
2. [Link], Associate Professor / EIE
3. [Link] , Assistant Professor(Sr.G)/ EIE
4. [Link], Assistant Professor(Sr.G)/EIE
5. [Link], Assistant Professor (Sr.G) / EEE
6. [Link], Assistant Professor (Sr.G) / EEE
7. [Link] KUMAR, Assistant Professor (O.G) / EEE
8. [Link], Assistant Professor (O.G) / EEE
SRM VALLIAMMAI ENGINEERING COLLEGE
(An Autonomous Institution)
SRM Nagar, Kattankulathur – 603 203.
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
SUBJECT : GE3131–BASIC ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONCS ENGINEERING.
SEM / YEAR: I / I
UNIT-I: ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS
DC Circuits: Circuit Components: Conductor, Resistor, Inductor, Capacitor – Ohm’s Law - Kirchhoff’s Laws
–Independent and Dependent Sources – Simple problems- Nodal Analysis, Mesh analysis with independent
sources only (Steady state) Introduction to AC Circuits and Parameters: Waveforms, Average value, RMS
Value, Instantaneous power, real power, reactive power and apparent power, power factor – Steady state
analysis of RLC circuits (Simple problems only).
PART – A
BT Course
[Link] Questions Competence
Level Outcome
1. State Ohm’s Law. BTL 1 Remember CO1
2. Define active elements and passive elements. BTL 3 Apply CO1
3. How voltage source with a source resistance can be converted BTL 4 Analyze CO1
into an equivalent current source?
4. State real power and reactive power. BTL 1 Remember CO1
5. What is current division rule? BTL 2 Understand CO1
6. Compare series and parallel connections. BTL 5 Evaluate CO1
7. Write down the expression for effective resistance when three BTL 2 Understand CO1
resistances are connected in series and parallel.
8. State Kirchhoff’s laws. BTL 2 Understand CO1
9. Define the term resistor and capacitor. BTL 1 Remember CO1
10. Two inductances L1=3mH and L2=6mH are connected in BTL 5 Evaluate CO1
parallel. Analyze and infer Leq .
11. Distinguish between transient response and steady state BTL 1 Remember CO1
response of a circuit.
12. Define the term power factor. BTL 4 Analyze CO1
13. Define real power. BTL 2 Understand CO1
14. Define apparent power. BTL 3 Apply CO1
15. Define RMS value. BTL 4 Analyze CO1
16. Sketch out the symbols of resistor, Inductor and capacitor. BTL 1 Remember CO1
17. Calculate the total resistance of the parallel connection of two BTL 6 Create CO1
resistors of 10Ω and 30Ω.
18. A Resistor of 50 Ohm has the potential difference of 100 Volts BTL 6 Create CO1
across DC supply for 1 Hour. Examine the value of (i) Power
(ii) Energy.
19. Draw the symbol for dependent and independent voltage BTL 1 Remember CO1
source.
20. Define the following terms (i) Node (ii) Loop. BTL 3 Apply CO1
21. Two capacitance C1, C2 of the values 10 µF and 5 µF BTL 1 Remember CO1
respectively are connected in series. Evaluate the equivalent
capacitance.
22. Two resistances of 4 ohm and 6 ohms are connected in parallel BTL 1 Remember CO1
across 10V battery. Determine the current through 6-ohm
resistance.
23. Define the term steady state response. BTL 2 Understand CO1
24. Define form factor. BTL 2 Understand CO1
PART – B
1. Explain the types of circuit elements in detail. (16) BTL 1 Remember CO1
2. i)Three resistors are connected in series with 12 V battery, find BTL 2 Understand CO1
the voltage across the three resistors 4Ω, 8Ω and 12Ω of circuit
shown in figure. (6)
ii)A 60W, 200V lamp is connected in series with 40W, 240V
lamp across 250 V supply. Determine (i) current taken (ii)
voltage across each lamp and (iii) power given by the lamps.
Assume that resistance of the lamps remain constant. (4+3+3)
3. Find the current through 5-ohm resistance using mesh current BTL 1 Remember CO1
analysis. (16)
4. Find the current through 10-ohm resistance using mesh current BTL 5 Evaluate CO1
analysis. (16)
5. Using Kirchhoff’s law find the currents through each resistor BTL 6 Create CO1
and voltage drop across each resistor in the given circuit.
(16)
6. Use mesh analysis to determine the three mesh currents in the BTL 3 Apply CO1
circuit shown below. (16)
7. Find the current I which flows through 10 Ω resistor in the BTL 2 Understand CO1
given circuit. (16)
8. Determine the power dissipation in the 4Ω resistor of the given BTL 1 Remember CO1
circuit shown in Fig (16)
9. In the figure shown has a combination of resistances. If the BTL 2 Understand CO1
voltage across A and B is 75 Volts. Determine
(i) The equivalent resistance of the circuit (08)
(ii)Total current in the circuit (04)
(iii) Power supplied by battery (04)
10. Find the values of V1 and V2 and IA and IB by Nodal analysis BTL 1 Remember CO1
method as shown in Fig. (16)
11. Find the current through 2Ω resistor in network by using mesh BTL 2 Understand CO1
method. Also find the power supplied by the batteries. (16)
12. Find the current through 6Ω resistor in the circuit by nodal BTL 1 Remember CO1
method. (16)
13. Determine the current I1, I2 and I3 of the network shown in BTL 4 Analyze CO1
figure. (16)
14. Explain the steady state analysis of series RLC circuit in detail. BTL 4 Apply CO1
(16)
15. A series circuit has R=10Ω, L=50mH and C=100μF and is BTL 3 Remember CO1
supplied and is applied with 200V, 50 Hz. Find and examine
the value of: (1) Impedance (2) Current (3) Power (4) Power
factor (5) Phase angle (6) Voltage drop across each element.
(16)
16. A capacitor having a capacitance of 10 μF is connected in BTL 2 Understand CO1
series with a non-inductive resistance of 100Ω across a 100V
50 Hz supply. Calculate (a) current (b) Phase difference
between the current and supply voltage (c) Power. (16)
17. In an RLC circuit, pure resistance of 40 Ω, pure inductance of BTL 2 Analyze CO1
50 mH and a capacitor connected across 400 V, 50Hz ac
supply. RLC circuit draws current of 10 A. Determine power
factor of circuit and capacitor value. (16)
UNIT II - ELECTRICALMACHINES
Construction and Working principle- DC Separately and Self-excited Generators, EMF equation, Types and
Applications. Working Principle of DC motors, Torque Equation, Types and Applications. Construction,
working principle and Applications of Transformer, three phase Alternator, Synchronous motor and Three
Phase Induction Motor.
PART – A
[Link] Questions BT Level Competence COs
1. List any two applications of DC Shunt Motor. BTL 1 Remember CO2
2. Explain the principle of DC generator. BTL 1 Remember CO2
3. Distinguish the difference between DC Motor and DC Generator. BTL 2 Understand CO2
4. Explain the principle of DC Motor. BTL 4 Analyze CO2
5. Define the term back EMF or Counter EMF and state its BTL 1 Remember CO2
significance.
6. List the different main constructional elements of DC Machine. BTL 1 Remember CO2
7. List the function of Commutator in DC Machines. BTL 1 Remember CO2
8. Write an EMF Equation of DC Generator. BTL 3 Apply CO2
9. Give the Fleming’s left-hand rule. BTL 2 Understand CO2
10. List any two applications of DC Cumulative Compound Motor. BTL 1 Remember CO2
11. Discuss the terms with appropriate formula for Faraday’s BTL 2 Understand CO2
law of Electromagnetic Induction.
12. Mention few applications of DC Generators. BTL 2 Understand CO2
13. Explain the Basic principle of Transformer. BTL 4 Analyze CO2
14. Justify, why transformer core is not a solid piece? BTL 4 Analyze CO2
15. Give the Fleming’s right-hand rule. BTL 6 Create CO2
16. Draw the circuit diagram of single-phase transformer. BTL 3 Apply CO2
17. Formulate the expression for step up and step-down transformer BTL 6 Create CO2
according to transformation ratio.
18. Compare the following transformers (i) Core type transformer (ii) BTL 5 Evaluate CO2
Shell type.
19. Formulate the EMF equation for Transformer. BTL 3 Apply CO2
20. In a single phase transformer, Np= 350 turns, Ns= 1050 turns, BTL 5 Evaluate CO2
Ep= 400V. Calculate the value of secondary voltage (Es).
21. Define synchronous speed. BTL 1 Remember CO2
22. List out the Various types of three phase alternator. BTL 4 Analyze CO2
23. List the types of Induction Motors. BTL 1 Remember CO2
24. List out the applications of various types of synchronous Motors. BTL 1 Remember CO2
PART – B
1. With a neat sketch, explain the construction, working of DC BTL 4 Analyze CO2
Motor and explain the different parts. (16)
2. With a neat diagram explain the construction and working of D.C. BTL 1 Remember CO2
Generator. (16)
3. Draw the circuit model of Different types of DC Generator and BTL 5 Evaluate CO2
give the Generated emf equations in terms of the machine
parameters. (16)
4. Derive the EMF Equation of Generator and explain each BTL 4 Analyze CO2
term. (16)
5. Define Faradays law of Electromagnetic Induction and explain the BTL 1 Remember CO2
working of transformer with neat sketch. (16)
6. With neat Circuit model, explain the Various types of D.C. BTL 1 Remember CO2
Motors and its terminal voltage equations in terms of the machine
parameters. (16)
7. Derive the Torque Equation of D.C. Motor. (16) BTL 3 Apply CO2
8. What is meant by Transformer? Draw the circuit diagram for BTL 4 Analyze CO2
Single Phase Transformer and explain the Principle, Construction
and Working. (16)
9. Draw the circuit diagram for Three Phase Transformer and its BTL 6 Create CO2
Various Connections. (16)
10. (i) A six-pole, lap-connected dc generator has a total of 650 BTL 1 Remember CO2
conductors. The flux per pole is 0⋅05 Wb. Calculate the speed at
which the armature is to be driven to generate an EMF of 220
Volts. (8)
(ii) A four-pole dc generator having wave-wound armature
winding has 51 slots, each slot containing 20 conductors.
Calculate the voltage generated in the armature when driven at
1500 rpm. Assume flux per pole to be 0.5 mWb. (8)
11. Distinguish the following types of transformers (i) Step up and BTL 2 Understand CO2
Step-down Transformer (ii) Core type and Shell type
Transformer. (8+8)
12. (i) Derive the expression of EMF induced in Primary and BTL 4 Analyze CO2
Secondary winding of Transformer. (8)
(ii) A transformer has 1000 turns on its primary and 500 turns on
the secondary. When a voltage, V of frequency f is connected BTL 4 Analyze CO2
across the primary winding a maximum flux of 2 × 10−3 Wb is
produced in the core which links both the windings. Calculate the
value of the EMF induced in the two windings. (8)
13. Explain the Applications of Various types of DC motor. (16) BTL 2 Understand CO2
14. Explain the construction and working of 3 phase synchronous BTL 1 Remember CO2
motor. (16)
15. Explain the construction and working of an AC Generator. (16) BTL 2 Understand CO2
16. Explain the construction and working of 3 phase alternators. BTL 1 Remember CO2
(16)
17. Explain construction and working of three phase induction motor. BTL 1 Remember CO2
(16)
UNIT III - ANALOG ELECTRONICS
Resistor, Inductor and Capacitor in Electronic Circuits- Semiconductor Materials: Silicon & Germanium – PN
Junction Diodes, Zener Diode –Characteristics Applications – Bipolar Junction Transistor-Biasing, JFET,
SCR, MOSFET, IGBT – Types, I-V Characteristics and Applications, Rectifier, and Inverters.
PART T – A
[Link] Questions BT Level Competence CO
1. What is meant by active and passive components in
BTL 4 Analyze CO3
electronic circuits?
2. Distinguish the following semiconductors (i) Intrinsic or
BTL 2 Understand CO3
pure Semiconductor (ii) Extrinsic or impure Semiconductor.
3. What do you mean by biasing? BTL 2 Understand CO3
4. What is doping? Also express the terms (i) Donor (ii)
BTL 1 Remember CO3
Acceptor.
5. Define Knee voltage or Junction barrier voltage for PN
BTL 2 Understand CO3
Junction.
6. Draw the circuit for (i) Forward Bias (ii) Reverse Bias of the
BTL 3 Apply CO3
PN Junction diode.
7. Explain the following terms (i) Avalanche breakdown (ii)
BTL 4 Analyze CO3
Zener breakdown of the PN junction diode.
8. Compare PN junction diode and Zener diode with symbolic
BTL 4 Analyze CO3
representation.
9. Draw the V-I characteristics of PN-Junction diode. BTL 3 Apply CO3
10. What is Zener effect? BTL 1 Remember CO3
11. What is Zener diode? List its applications. BTL 1 Remember CO3
12. Draw the symbolic representation of NPN and PNP
BTL 3 Apply CO3
Transistors.
13. Which configuration is known as emitter follower and why
BTL 2 Understand CO3
it is named so?
14. What are the different configurations in BJT? BTL 1 Remember CO3
15. Define the terms (i) Saturation region (ii) Cut off region (iii)
BTL 2 Understand CO3
Break down region of a transistor in CE Configuration.
16. Define Latching current in SCR. BTL 2 Understand CO3
17. Define Holding Current. BTL 1 Remember CO3
18. Why MOSFET and IGBT are called as voltage-controlled
BTL 5 Evaluate CO3
devices?
19. Sketch the symbols of JFET, IGBT and MOSFET. BTL 1 Remember CO3
20. List out the types of rectifiers. BTL 1 Remember CO3
21. Give the reason for using filters in rectifies. BTL 4 Analyze CO3
22. Define the term Rectifier and give its types. BTL 1 Remember CO3
23. What is inverter and give the types of inverters? BTL 3 Apply CO3
24. Give the applications of inverter. BTL 3 Apply CO3
PART – B
1. Explain about intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors in detail.
BTL 3 Apply CO3
(16)
2. Describe t h e f o l l o w i n g VI Characteristics of a PN Junction
diode. (i) Forward Bias Characteristics (ii) Reverse Bias BTL 1 Remember CO3
Characteristics. Also write its applications. (16)
3. Describe the working principle of Zener diode. And explain
BTL 1 Remember CO3
the terms (i) Zener Breakdown (ii) Avalanche Breakdown. (16)
4. Explain the working of PN junction diode and mention its
BTL 4 Analyze CO3
applications. (16)
5. Explain with neat diagram the construction and operation of
BTL 2 Understand CO3
BJT. (16)
6. Explain the working of CB Configuration of NPN transistor.
BTL 4 Analyze CO3
Also obtain the input output characteristics. (16)
7. Explain the working of CC Configuration of NPN transistor.
BTL 4 Analyze CO3
Also obtain the input output characteristics. (16)
8. For the CE transistor configuration, draw the circuit and explain
BTL 4 Analyze CO3
the input and output characteristics. (16)
9. Explain the construction and working of SCR. (16) BTL 2 Understand CO3
10. Explain with neat diagram the construction and operation of a
BTL 2 Understand CO3
JFET. (16)
11. Explain V-I characteristics of SCR and applications with
BTL 2 Understand CO3
necessary diagram. (16)
12. Explain the working of N Channel MOSFET with neat
BTL 1 Remember CO3
diagrams. (16)
13. Explain the working principle full wave rectifier with neat
BTL 1 Remember CO3
waveform. (16)
14. Compare and tabulate the different parameters in half and full
BTL 4 Analyze CO3
wave rectifiers. (16)
15. With a neat diagram explain the principle of operation,
BTL 1 Remember CO3
working of half wave rectifier. (16)
16. Explain the term Bridge rectifier with suitable circuit
diagram and formulate its efficiency, ripple factor, TUF and BTL 3 Apply CO3
PIV. (16)
17. Explain the working single-phase inverter with relevant
BTL 1 Remember CO3
waveforms. (16)
UNIT IV - DIGITAL ELECTRONICS
Review of number systems, binary codes, error detection and correction codes, Combinational logic -
representation of logic functions-SOP and POS forms, K-map representations – minimization using K maps
(Simple Problems only)
PART –A
[Link]. Questions BT Level Competence CO
1. Label the different types of number system. BTL1 Remember CO4
2. Convert decimal to binary.
i. 35 BTL2 Understand CO4
ii. 25
3. Build the rules for binary to octal conversion with an example. BTL3 Apply CO4
4. Bring out the rules for binary to hexadecimal conversion with
BTL1 Remember CO4
an example.
5. Deduct the rules for octal to hexadecimal conversion with an
BTL5 Evaluate CO4
example.
6. Illustrate binary codes. BTL2 Understand CO4
7. Explore the different types of binary codes. BTL4 Analyze CO4
8. Define gray code. BTL1 Remember CO4
9. Switch the gray code 1101 to binary code. BTL4 Analyze CO4
10. Identify error detection and correction code. BTL3 Apply CO4
11. Recall about Boolean algebra. BTL1 Remember CO4
12. What do you meant by postulates? BTL1 Remember CO4
13. Compose the meaning of literals. BTL6 Creating CO4
14. Compile about product term and sum term. BTL6 Creating CO4
15. Convert binary to gray code 1001. BTL4 Analyze CO4
16. Outline Excess-3 code. BTL2 Understand CO4
17. Criticize SOP form & POS form. BTL5 Evaluate CO4
18. Recollect canonical form. BTL1 Remember CO4
19. Infer about octet, quad, pair and isolated ones. BTL2 Understand CO4
20. f(A,B,C)=ABC+AB’C+ABC’+A’BC express in M-notation. BTL3 Apply CO4
21. Analyze the limitations while using Boolean postulates and
BTL4 Analyze CO4
theorems for simplifying Boolean function.
22. Renovate decimal to octal.
BTL1 Remember CO4
i. 45
ii. 65
23. Infer the rules of successive multiplication method. BTL2 Understand CO4
24. Determine the following
BTL3 Apply CO4
i. (110011)2 = (_________)10
ii. (43)8 = (_________)10
PART – B
Convert the following numbers to their decimal equivalents
1. BTL 3 Apply CO4
(BC2)16 and (11011.011)2. (16)
2. Simply using K-map F = π M (1,1,3,6,8,9,11,15). (16) BTL 4 Analyze CO4
3. Simply the Expression Y= ∑ m(3,4,6,7,8,9,10,13,14,15). (16) BTL 4 Analyze CO4
Draw the symbol and truth table of logic gates. (16)
4. BTL 4 Analyze CO4
Briefly explain the binary , decimal , Octal and Hexadecimal
5. number systems. (16) BTL 3 Apply CO4
Reduce the following function using K-map technique for
6. BTL 3 Apply CO4
F(A,B,C,D)= π M (0,2,3,8,9,12,13,15) (16)
What is Half Adder ? Draw the schematic circuit of half adder
7. BTL 4 Analyze CO4
with Boolean functions. (16)
8. Discuss in detail about Number system. (16) BTL 3 Apply CO4
Simply using K-map.
9. F(A,B,C,D)= ∑ m( 7,8,9) + d(10,11,12,13,14,15). (16) BTL 4 Analyze CO4
What is Half Subtractor? Draw the schematic circuit of half
10. BTL 3 Apply CO4
subtractor with Boolean functions. (16)
11. (i) Convert the hexadecimal number (28D)16 to its decimal, BTL 3 Apply CO4
binary and octal equivalent. (8)
(ii) Convert (FACE)16 into its binary, octal and decimal
equivalent. (8)
Explain Hamming code with an example. State its advantages
12. over parity codes. (16) BTL 4 Analyze CO4
13. Explain in detail about the classification of binary codes. (16) BTL 4 Analyze CO4
Determine which bit, if any, is in error in the even parity,
14. Hamming coded information (1100111)2. Decode the correct BTL 4 Analyze CO4
message. (16)
Using K map method obtain the minimal SOP & POS expression
15. for the function. BTL 3 Apply CO4
F(W, X,Y,Z) =∑ m(1,3,4,5,6,7,9,12,13) (16)
Express the following function in a simplified manner using K BTL 3
16. Apply CO4
Map technique f(W,X,Y,Z)=Σm(0,7,8,9,10,12) + Σd(2,5,13). (16)
Assume that the evẹn parity Hamming code in example (0 1 1 0
0 1 1) is transmitted and that 0100011 is received. The receiver BTL 4
17. does not know what was transmitted. Determine bit location Analyze CO4
where error has occurred using received code. (16)
UNIT V - MEASUREMENT AND INSTRUMENTATION
Functional elements of an instrument, Standards and calibration, Operating Principle, types Moving Coil and
Moving Iron meters, Measurement of three phase power, Energy Meter, Instrument Transformers-CT and PT,
DSO- Block diagram- Data acquisition
PART – A
[Link] Questions BT Level Competence CO
1. What is meant by instrument? BTL 1 Remember CO5
2. Classify instruments based on their functions. BTL 2 Understand CO5
3. What is a standard? What are the different types of Standard? BTL 1 Remember CO5
4. Mention the uses of instrument transformer. BTL 1 Remember CO5
5. Compare moving coil and moving iron instruments based on
BTL 2 Understand CO5
any two salient features.
6. Mention the two types of MI instrument. BTL 1 Remember CO5
7. Name the torques that acts in indicating instrument. BTL 1 Remember CO5
8. What are the sources of errors that may occur in permanent
BTL 1 Remember CO5
magnet moving coil instrument?
9. Explain the operating principle of moving iron (MI) instrument. BTL 2 Understand CO5
10. Which type of instruments is called universal instrument? BTL 2 Understand CO5
11. What are the errors occurring in MI instrument. BTL 3 Apply CO5
12. Write and explain the torque equation of moving coil. BTL 1 Remember CO5
13. What are the operating forces needed for indicating
BTL 1 Remember CO5
instrument?
14. What are the measurements of three phase power? BTL 1 Remember CO5
15. What are the applications of MI instrument? BTL 1 Remember CO5
16. Mention the importance of moving coil instruments BTL 2 Understand CO5
17. Why we need damping device in indicating instruments? BTL 2 Understand CO5
18. What is instrument transformer? Give its types. BTL 1 Remember CO5
19. Define Current Transformer and Potential Transformer? BTL 2 Understand CO5
20. How the CT and PT are connected in the circuits BTL 2 Understand CO5
21. What are the constructional parts of current transformer? BTL 2 Understand CO5
22. What are the advantages and disadvantages of Instrument
BTL 2 Understand CO5
transformer?
23. What is data acquisition system (DAS)? BTL 1 Remember CO5
24. Mention some applications of DAS. BTL 1 Remember CO5
PART B
Draw the block diagram of the basic functional elements of an
1. BTL 4 Analyze CO5
instrument and explain the functions of each. (16)
2. Discuss the different types of standards of measurements. (16) BTL 4 Analyze CO5
Explain in detail about the types of MI instruments with
3. BTL 3 Apply CO5
construction. (16)
Explain the working principle of Permanent magnet Moving
4. coil (PMMC) measuring instrument with neat construction and BTL 3 Apply CO5
also derive the torque developed in this instrument. (16)
With a neat diagram, explain the operation of Digital storage
5. BTL 4 Analyze CO5
oscilloscope (DSO). (16)
6. Briefly explain the different types of calibration. (16) BTL 4 Analyze CO5
7. Explain in detail about induction type Energy meter. (16) BTL 3 Apply CO5
Explain with neat sketch the classification of instrument
8. transformer. Write a note on the errors affecting the BTL 4 Analyze CO5
characteristics of an instrument. (16)
Discuss the constructional of P.T and explain about the error in
9. BTL 4 Analyze CO5
potential transformer. (16)
10. Derive the torque equation of PMMC and MI instruments. (16) BTL 4 Analyze CO5
Explain the measurement of three phase power using two
11. BTL 3 Apply CO5
wattmeter method. (16)
12. Write notes on types of three phase power measurement. (16) BTL 3 Apply CO5
Draw and explain in detail about data acquisition system (DAS).
13.
(16)
14. Write short notes on two and three element Energy meter. (16) BTL 3 Apply CO5
With a neat diagram, explain the construction and working
15. principle of electrodynamometer type wattmeter. Also derive BTL 3 Apply CO5
its torque equation. (16)
With a neat diagram explain the construction and working
16. principle of 1f wattmeter. What is the importance of deflection BTL 4 Analyze CO5
torque in these instruments? (16)
Explain the construction and working principle of single-phase
17. induction type energy meter. Write short notes on any 2 BTL 4 Analyze CO5
adjustments required in energy meter. (16)