Ancient Rome Test
Multiple Choice (10 points)
1. Where did Ancient Rome begin?
a) Near the Nile River
b) Next to the Tiber River
c) Near the Amazon River
d) In the Alps
2. What type of religion did the Ancient Romans follow?
a) Monotheistic
b) Atheistic
c) Polytheistic
d) Agnostic
3. What was the primary language of the Romans?
a) Greek
b) Latin
c) Arabic
d) Sanskrit
4. What material was used for important Roman documents?
a) Papyrus or parchment
b) Stone tablets
c) Metal sheets
d) Bamboo scrolls
5. Who was one of the most well-known Roman dictators?
a) Alexander the Great
b) Julius Caesar
c) Hannibal
d) King Arthur
6. What was the most common clothing in Ancient Rome?
a) Kimono
b) Toga and tunic
c) Sarong
d) Robes and turbans
7. What did the Romans become experts at building?
a) Bridges
b) Roads
c) Pyramids
d) Castles
8. What was a decempeda?
a) A type of shield
b) A measuring stick
c) A Roman sword
d) A coin
9. What was the Caldarium in Roman baths?
a) A hot and steamy room
b) A cold bath
c) A gymnasium
d) A library
10. Which bath had cold water?
a) Caldarium
b) Frigidarium
c) Tepidarium
d) Lavatorium
True or False (10 points)
11. The Roman Empire never expanded outside of Italy. (T/F)
12. The Romans spoke Latin but wrote in Greek. (T/F)
13. Augustus Caesar was the adoptive son of Julius Caesar. (T/F)
14. Roman togas were worn only by women. (T/F)
15. Roman roads helped improve trade and transportation. (T/F)
16. Roman baths were only for the rich. (T/F)
17. Agrimensores were people who planned Roman roads. (T/F)
18. Decempeda means "five feet" in Latin. (T/F)
19. Roman government included emperors and dictators. (T/F)
20. Ancient Romans worshiped only one god. (T/F)
Short Answer (10 points)
21. What river was Rome built next to?
22. What does "polytheistic" mean?
23. Name one material Romans used for writing.
24. What was the main purpose of Roman roads?
25. Who was the first emperor of Rome?
26. What type of clothing was most commonly worn in Ancient Rome?
27. What was the name of the profession of people who planned Roman roads?
28. What is one function of Roman baths?
29. What was the name of the hot and steamy room in Roman baths?
30. How did Roman roads help their civilization?