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D and F Block Elements Overview

The document outlines the characteristics of D-Block (Transition Metals) and F-Block (Inner Transition Metals) elements, detailing their electronic configurations, physical properties, and magnetic properties. Transition metals are known for their high tensile strength and variable oxidation states, while inner transition metals include lanthanides and actinides with strong magnetic properties. Additionally, it discusses the stability trends of oxidation states among these elements.

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5 views1 page

D and F Block Elements Overview

The document outlines the characteristics of D-Block (Transition Metals) and F-Block (Inner Transition Metals) elements, detailing their electronic configurations, physical properties, and magnetic properties. Transition metals are known for their high tensile strength and variable oxidation states, while inner transition metals include lanthanides and actinides with strong magnetic properties. Additionally, it discusses the stability trends of oxidation states among these elements.

Uploaded by

samikshatheng3
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

D-Block & F-Block Elements

D-Block Elements (Transition Metals)

- Found in Groups 3-12


- Involve filling of d-orbitals (3d, 4d, 5d, 6d)
- Electronic Configuration: (n-1)d(1-10) ns(0-2)
- Exception: Pd [4d(10) 5s(0)]

F-Block Elements (Inner Transition Metals)

- Includes Lanthanides (4f) and Actinides (5f)


- Show variable oxidation states
- Have strong magnetic properties

Physical Properties of Transition Metals

- High tensile strength, ductility, and conductivity


- Metallic bonding leads to high melting & boiling points
- Hard except Zn, Cd, and Hg

Magnetic Properties

- Paramagnetic: At least 1 unpaired electron


- Diamagnetic: No unpaired electron
- Magnetic moment (mu) = sqrt(n(n+2)) BM

Oxidation States

- Show variable oxidation states


- Stability trend: 3d < 4d < 5d
- Mn shows the highest oxidation states

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