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Assertion and Reasoning Questions

The document presents a series of assertion and reasoning questions related to atomic structure and properties. Each question includes an assertion, a reason, and a conclusion about the truth of both statements and their relationship. The answers vary, indicating whether both statements are true, if one is false, or if the reason correctly explains the assertion.

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Abhra Chakraborty
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92 views4 pages

Assertion and Reasoning Questions

The document presents a series of assertion and reasoning questions related to atomic structure and properties. Each question includes an assertion, a reason, and a conclusion about the truth of both statements and their relationship. The answers vary, indicating whether both statements are true, if one is false, or if the reason correctly explains the assertion.

Uploaded by

Abhra Chakraborty
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

ASSERTION AND REASONING QUESTIONS

Q.1. Assertion: For noble gases, valency is


zero.
Reason: Noble gases have 8 valence electrons.

Answer: Both assertion and reason are true


and reason is the correct explanation of
assertion.

Q.2. Assertion: Thomson’s atomic model is


known as ‘raisin pudding’ model.
Reason: The atom is visualized as a pudding of
positive charge with electrons (raisins)
embedded in it.

Answer: Both assertion and reason are true


and reason is the correct explanation of
assertion.

Q.3. Assertion: The mass of the total number of


protons and neutrons is a measure of the
approximate mass of an atom.
Reason: The mass of an electron is negligible.

Answer: Both assertion and reason are


true and reason is the correct explanation of
assertion.

Q.4. Assertion: Electrons moving in the same


orbit will lose or gain energy.
Reason: On jumping from higher to lower
energy level, the electron will gain energy

Answer: Assertion is false but reason is true

Q.5. Assertion: Isotopes are electrically neutral.


Reason: Isotopes are species with same mass
number but different atomic numbers

Answer: Assertion is true but reason is false.

Q.6. Assertion: Atom is electrically neutral.


Reason: A neutral particle, neutron is present in
the nucleus of atom.

Answer: Both assertion and reason are true


but reason is not the correct explanation of
assertion.

Q.7. Assertion: The size of the nucleus is very


small as compared to the size of the
atom.
Reason: The electrons revolve around the
nucleus of the atom

Answer: Both assertion and reason are true


but reason is not the correct explanation of
assertion.

Q.8. Assertion: Isotopes are electrically neutral.


Reason: Isotopes of an element have equal
number of protons and electrons.

Answer: Both assertion and reason are true


and reason is the correct explanation of
assertion.

Q.9. Assertion: Isobars are identical in


chemical properties.
Reason: Isobars have same atomic number.

Answer: Assertion is false but reason is true

Q.10. Assertion: Anions are larger in size than


the parent atom.
Reason: In an anion, the number of protons in
the nucleus is less than the number of electrons
moving around it
Answer: Both assertion and reason are true
and reason is the correct explanation of
assertion.

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