© 2012
Product of Australia
Instruments
to trace, colour and label
by Beatrice Wilder
Contents
1. Handbells
2. Triangle
3. Timpani
4. Castanets
5. Trumpet
6. Bongo Drums
7. Trombone
8. Four to Trace
9. Four More to Trace
10. Connect Six
11. Word Search
12. Banjo
13. Answers
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Instruments to Trace
1 Hand Bells Name .........................................
Fill in the labels, trace and colour the handbells.
Many handbells have attractive designs on the bell.
Create your own design.
A handbell has three main parts. The bell, the handle and the clapper.
Sets of handbells are tuned so that they can be used to play melodies.
You can have a handbell choir, which is also called a handbell ensemble, or handbell team.
The bells range from low pitch to high pitch and are tuned chromatically.
Handbells are concussion idiophones, which means that they produce sound by being
hit, not by being rubbed or shaken or plucked. The bell is hit by the clapper.
Instruments to Trace
2 Triangle Name .........................................
Fill in the labels, trace and colour the triangle.
A triangle is usually made of steel but other metals can be used.
The shape is of an equilateral triangle, which means that the sides are of equal length.
It is open at one end so that the ends do not quite touch each other.
A triangle is held by a strap usually made of nylon or leather.
A beater is used to produce sound. The beater is usually made from the same metal as
the triangle but sometimes, when a softer sound is needed, a drumstick is used.
The triangle is an idiophone.
Instruments to Trace
3 Timpani Name .........................................
Fill in the labels, trace and colour the timpani.
Timpani are also called kettledrums. Timpani is plural for timpano. We always use the plural
because timpani are always played in sets of drums, never just one.
The bowl is traditionally made of copper but other metals are often used.
Timpani are membranophones, where the sound is produced by a vibrating membrane..
The top is called the drum head which is mostly made of skin but can be made of plastic.
Around the head there are tension rods so that the head can be loosened or tightened.
These days the tension is changed by means of the pedal.
Pairs of special drumsticks called timpani sticks or timpani mallets are used.
Instruments to Trace
4 Castanets Name .........................................
Fill in the labels, trace and colour the castanets.
Castanets are often referred to as clackers. They are concussion idiophones.
They are used in pairs. Each pair is joined by a string. One pair is held in the palm of
each hand with thumb holding the string to separate the shells,
which are usually made from wood or plastic.
The concave bowls face each other to produce the sound.
Instruments to Trace
5 Trumpet Name .........................................
Fill in the labels, trace and colour the trumpet.
The trumpet is a brass instrument and an aerophone.
Air is blown in through the mouthpiece. The sound comes out at the bell.
The fingerhold helps the trumpeter to hold the trumpet and the piston valves are there
to change the direction of the the air flow. The leadpipe is the tube that goes from the
mouthpiece to the tuning slide.
Instruments to Trace
6 Bongo Drums Name .........................................
Fill in the labels, trace and colour the bongo drums.
Bongo drums are two round drums joined in the middle. They are membranophones.
Bongo drums are used in playing Latin American music but originated in Africa.
To play, the drummer holds the bongo drums between the thighs and plays by hand.
One drum is bigger than the other. The bigger one is called hembra and the smaller one is
called macho. In Spanish, hembra means female and macho means male.
The drum head is traditionally made of animal skin.
Instruments to Trace
7 Trombone Name .........................................
Fill in the labels, trace and colour the trombone.
The trombone is a brass instrument and an aerophone.
Air is blown in through the mouthpiece. The sound comes out at the bell.
The slide changes the length of the trombone, which also changes the pitch.
The water key is a little tap to release water or condensation that builds up
inside the pipes. The leadpipe, which is the tube that connects to the mouthpiece
and also connects to the slide.
Instruments to Trace
8 Four to Trace Name .........................................
Metallophone Tambourine
Sleigh Bells Steel Drum
Instruments to Trace
9 Four More to Trace Name .........................................
Pan Pipes
also called Pan Flute French Horn
Maracas Harp
Instruments to Trace
10 Connect Six Name .........................................
Harp
Bongo Drums
Trombone
Triangle
Tambourine
Hand bells
Instruments to Trace
11 Word Search Name .........................................
S S E A T S H O T T P M T S J
M T T L T I H A R E E M A M N
U E E O G G M O N T U C V R H
R E U N Y N M P A D A T I G A
D L Z M I B A L A R B H O I R
O D N M O R L I A N H E L V P
G R R N M O U M R C I I L S R
N U E U P X U O N T L OO L I
O M Q H S L L E B H G I E L S
B A O H X P R F X MWU S K N
M N T Z Z F C A S T A N E T S
E S E P I P N A P RM TWD D
S Q T R U M P E T SWN U X Q
L K Y B X H C O N B Y X H V R
R I Y Y I K Y R F L UMC J N
Instruments to Trace
12 Banjo Name .........................................
A banjo has a tensioned head, a bit like a drum head and it is usually called that.
At the back is a resonator which helps to improve the sound and an arm rest to
improve comfort for the musician. A banjo can have four, five or six strings that
are connected at the bottom end at the tailpiece where they go across the bridge
and stretch along the fingerboard to the headstock where they can be tightened
or loosened by turning the tuning pegs.
Instruments to Trace
13 Answers
strap
handle beater
equilateral
triangle
bell
open end
clapper
tension rods
shell
drum head
string
bowl
pedal
timpani sticks concave bowl
hembra
macho mouthpiece
drum head
bell
leadpipe
water key
slide
joined in the middle
mouthpiece S S E A T S H O T T P M T S J
M T T L T I H A R E E M A M N
piston valves
U E E O G G M O N T U C V R H
R E U N Y N M P A D A T OG A
fingerhold
D L Z M I B A L A R B H O I R
bell O D N M O R L I A N H E L V P
G R R N M O U M R C I I L S R
leadpipe
N U E U P X U O N T L OO L I
O M Q H S L L E B H G I E L S
B A O H X P R F X MWU S K N
M N T Z Z F C A S T A N E T S
E S E P I P N A P RM TWD D
tuning slide
S Q T R U M P E T SWN U X Q