Beam and Column Design Calculations
Beam and Column Design Calculations
Beam Data
width 200 mm
depth 600 mm d' 36 mm .= cc+ sdia + mdia/2
clear cover to 15 mm eff depth 565 mm .= d - d'
main reinf.
Material Grades
Concrete 20 MPa
Steel 415 MPa Steel Calculation
Tension Reinforcement
Type Bar dia Nos Area of Steel
Layer 1 25 mm 2 982 sqmm
Layer 2 16 mm 2 402 sqmm
Layer 3 - 2
Total Steel Provided 1384 sqmm 1.226 %
Provided Steel OK
Compression Reinforcement
Type Bar dia Nos Area of Steel
Layer 1 12 mm 2
Layer 2 -
Layer 3
Total Steel Provided #VALUE!
Sectional Dimensions OK
Shear Reinforcements required
Grade Check
7.1
SRB DRB
a 0.75 .=(0.87435/100) * (fy/fck)2 a 0.75 .=(0.87435/100) * (fy/fck)2
b -3.611 .=(0.87/100) * (fy) b -3.611 .=(0.87/100) * (fy)
c 1.930 .=Mu/bd2 c 2.762 .=Mulim/bd2
-p 0.613 .=-(b±√(b2-4ac))/2a -p 0.955 .=-(b±√(b2-4ac))/2a
Ast 692 .=(p*b*d)/100 Astlim 1079 .=(p*b*d)/100
Ast 692
Asc
Shear Calculations
Spacing
least of the 4
provide the
actual req 150 .=(Asv*0.87fy*d)/Vus
min 454 .=(Asv*0.87fy)/(b*0.4)
max 423 .=0.75d
max 300 .=300mm
Column Design
Design Loads
Load Pu 2000 KN
Moment Mu 20 KN-m
Column Data
width b 200 mm
depth d 200 mm
length l ###
Grade
Concrete fck 20 MPa
Steel fy 415 MPa
pt/fck 0.18
pt 3.60%
Ast 1440 sqmm
Number of bars
dia nos ast
25 mm 4 ### ●●● ●●● 4- ###
20 mm 4 ### 4- ###
250 Chart 27
415 Chart 31
500 Chart 35
Design Constants
Sl No.
Grid NoCol [Link] type
Col Shape Load Moment Column Data Grade
Pu/(fckbdl) Mu/(fckbdl2)
1 - - C1 R 1500 KN 30 KN-m 30 KN-m 200 mm 750 mm 750 mm 50 mm 3.60 m 20 MPa 415 MPa 0.50 0.01
04/15/2025 Page 7 of
n Constants Area of Steel
Design Paramenters Ast Req RemarkFinal Ast Required Check
d'/d Type 1 Type 2 Total Reinf Provided
04/15/2025 Page 8 of
Fig
rovided NOT OK
04/15/2025 Page 9 of
Slab Design
Spacing required in mm
8# 10# 12# 16#
x y x y x y x x
75 c/c 118 c/c 170 c/c 301 c/c
.=ast of bar*1000/ast req
Final Ast x y
provided
TWO WAY
.=(0.87435/100) * (fy/fck) 2 a 0.75 .=(0.87435/100) * (fy/fck)2
.=(0.87/100) * (fy) b -3.611 .=(0.87/100) * (fy)
.=Mu/bd2 cy #VALUE! .=Mu/bd2
.=-(b±√(b2-4ac))/2a -py #VALUE! .=-(b±√(b2-4ac))/2a
.=(p*b*d)/100 Ast #VALUE! .=(p*b*d)/100
mm2
180
Interpolation 1 0.056
Table 26 IS 456 pg 91
αx αy 1.1 0.064
exact lower upper interptn.
value value value value 1.2 0.072
2.02 #N/A #N/A #N/A 0.056 1.3 0.079
1.4 0.085
1.5 0.089
2 0.107
Slab Data
Slab type
Loading on edges Moments
Load Longer Span
Shorter Span ly/lx Thickness Check
[Link] Sl. Id Thickness
Wsu / Wsku ly lx Wlonger Wshorter Mx
Slab Name
Slab type
Area of Steel Spacing provided in mm c/c
8# 10# 12# a b
cx
Astx x y x y x y x y
302 sqmm ### 260 c/c 374 c/c - 0.75 -3.611 0.799
420 sqmm ### 187 c/c 269 c/c - 0.75 -3.611 1.087
180 sqmm ### 436 c/c 628 c/c - 0.75 -3.611 0.200
180 sqmm ### 436 c/c 628 c/c - 0.75 -3.611 0.355
180 sqmm 180 sqmm ### 279 c/c 436 c/c 436 c/c 628 c/c 628 c/c + 0.75 -3.611 0.288
224 sqmm ### 350 c/c 505 c/c - 0.75 -3.611 0.600
604 sqmm 468 sqmm 83 c/c 107 c/c 130 c/c 168 c/c 187 c/c 242 c/c + 0.75 -3.611 1.515
782 sqmm 567 sqmm 64 c/c 89 c/c 100 c/c 139 c/c 145 c/c 199 c/c + 0.75 -3.611 1.900
190 sqmm ### 414 c/c 596 c/c - 0.75 -3.611 0.511
379 sqmm 203 sqmm ### 248 c/c 207 c/c 388 c/c 298 c/c 558 c/c + 0.75 -3.611 0.989
### 706 sqmm 47 c/c 71 c/c 74 c/c 111 c/c 106 c/c 160 c/c + 0.75 -3.611 2.454
869 sqmm 644 sqmm 58 c/c 78 c/c 90 c/c 122 c/c 130 c/c 176 c/c + 0.75 -3.611 2.078
738 sqmm 415 sqmm 68 c/c 121 c/c 106 c/c 189 c/c 153 c/c 273 c/c + 0.75 -3.611 1.806
446 sqmm ### 176 c/c 254 c/c - 0.75 -3.611 1.150
1 0.056
Table 26 IS 456 pg 91
1.1 0.064
1.2 0.072
1.3 0.079
1.4 0.085
1.5 0.089
1.75 0.1
2 0.107
ONE WAY TWO WAY Interpolation
Min Ast Mulim
ly/lx αx αy
-px Ast cy -py Ast
% mm2 lower value
upper value
exact valuelower value
upper valueintpt. value KN/m
0.233 302 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! 0.12 180 0.00 0.00 2.40 #N/A #N/A #N/A 0.056 47 KN-m
0.323 420 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! 0.12 180 0.00 0.00 2.06 #N/A #N/A #N/A 0.056 47 KN-m
0.056 73 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! 0.12 180 0.00 0.00 6.13 #N/A #N/A #N/A 0.056 47 KN-m
0.100 131 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! 0.12 180 0.00 0.00 2.85 #N/A #N/A #N/A 0.056 47 KN-m
0.081 105 0.159 0.044 58 0.12 180 1.75 2.00 1.80 0.1 0.107 0.101 0.056 47 KN-m
0.172 224 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! 0.12 180 0.00 0.00 5.77 #N/A #N/A #N/A 0.056 47 KN-m
0.465 604 1.203 0.360 468 0.12 180 1.10 1.20 1.18 0.064 0.072 0.071 0.056 47 KN-m
0.602 782 1.431 0.436 567 0.12 180 1.20 1.30 1.23 0.072 0.079 0.074 0.056 47 KN-m
0.146 190 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! 0.12 180 0.00 0.00 3.46 #N/A #N/A #N/A 0.056 47 KN-m
0.292 379 0.544 0.156 203 0.12 180 1.75 2.00 1.81 0.1 0.107 0.102 0.056 47 KN-m
0.820 1066 1.740 0.543 706 0.12 180 1.20 1.30 1.30 0.072 0.079 0.079 0.056 47 KN-m
0.669 869 1.603 0.495 644 0.12 180 1.20 1.30 1.21 0.072 0.079 0.073 0.056 47 KN-m
0.567 738 1.075 0.319 415 0.12 180 1.50 1.75 1.62 0.089 0.1 0.094 0.056 47 KN-m
0.343 446 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! 0.12 180 0.00 0.00 3.78 #N/A #N/A #N/A 0.056 47 KN-m
Mulim/bd2 xumax/d xumax Mux/bd2 Muy/bd2 E I Defl
a
Modulas of Elasticity E = ### 1
Loads
Live Load 3.00 KN
Floor Finish 1.00 KN
Other 0.00 KN
Loading Calculation L
y
Total weight of slab ws = 396.00 KN b
Total weight of beams in x directio wbx = 297.60 KN 1
Design Parameters
Ratios
Df/D = 0.177
bf/bw = 7.500
Moment of Inertia
I = (kx*bw*D3)/12
kx = 2.15 refer Chart 88 of SP 16 pg 215
I = 8.54E-03
Modulus of Shear
G=E / (2(1+μ)
G = 9.72E+6 KN/sqm
Torsional Rigidity
Cx=GC1/b1 Cy=GC2/a1
Cx = 8.54E+3 Cy = 8.21E+4
2H=Cx+Cy
2H = 9.06E+4
Dx / Lx4 = 6.14
Dy / Ly4 = 6.14
2H / (Lx2*Ly2) = 4.37
Deflection Check
Central Deflection
ω=(16*Q/π)/((Dx/Lx4)+(2H/(Lx2*Ly2))+(Dy/Ly4))
ω = 15.91 mm
Long Term Deflection
Ltdefl. = 3*ω
Ltdefl. = 47.72 mm
span/deflection
(Clause 23.2 IS 456)
s/d = 48.00 mm
Maximum deflection including long term effects is within permissible limits i.e. Ltdefl < s/d ra
Shear Force
Qx=[(Dx*(π/Lx)3)+(Cy*(π3/(a*b2)))]*ω Qy=[(Dy*(π/Ly)3)+(Cx*(π3/(b*a2)))]*ω
Qx = 39 KN Qy = 39 KN
x y Mx My Mxy Qx Qy sin(πx/Lx)
0 0 0 0 9 0 0 0.00
1.5 0 0 0 9 0 15 0.38
3 0 0 0 7 0 27 0.71
4.5 0 0 0 4 0 36 0.92
6 0 0 0 0 0 39 1.00
7.5 0 0 0 -4 0 36 0.92
9 0 0 0 -7 0 27 0.71
10.5 0 0 0 -9 0 15 0.38
12 0 0 0 -9 0 0 0.00
0 1.5 0 0 9 15 0 0.00
1.5 1.5 20 20 8 14 14 0.38
3 1.5 38 38 6 10 25 0.71
4.5 1.5 49 49 3 6 33 0.92
6 1.5 53 53 0 0 36 1.00
7.5 1.5 49 49 -3 -6 33 0.92
9 1.5 38 38 -6 -10 25 0.71
10.5 1.5 20 20 -8 -14 14 0.38
12 1.5 0 0 -9 -15 0 0.00
0 3 0 0 7 27 0 0.00
1.5 3 38 38 6 25 10 0.38
3 3 69 69 5 19 19 0.71
4.5 3 91 91 3 10 25 0.92
6 3 98 98 0 0 27 1.00
7.5 3 91 91 -3 -10 25 0.92
9 3 69 69 -5 -19 19 0.71
10.5 3 38 38 -6 -25 10 0.38
12 3 0 0 -7 -27 0 0.00
0 4.5 0 0 4 36 0 0.00
1.5 4.5 49 49 3 33 6 0.38
3 4.5 91 91 3 25 10 0.71
4.5 4.5 118 118 1 14 14 0.92
6 4.5 128 128 0 0 15 1.00
7.5 4.5 118 118 -1 -14 14 0.92
9 4.5 91 91 -3 -25 10 0.71
10.5 4.5 49 49 -3 -33 6 0.38
12 4.5 0 0 -4 -36 0 0.00
0 6 0 0 0 39 0 0.00
1.5 6 53 53 0 36 0 0.38
3 6 98 98 0 27 0 0.71
4.5 6 128 128 0 15 0 0.92
6 6 139 139 0 0 0 1.00
7.5 6 128 128 0 -15 0 0.92
9 6 98 98 0 -27 0 0.71
10.5 6 53 53 0 -36 0 0.38
12 6 0 0 0 -39 0 0.00
0 7.5 0 0 -4 36 0 0.00
1.5 7.5 49 49 -3 33 -6 0.38
3 7.5 91 91 -3 25 -10 0.71
4.5 7.5 118 118 -1 14 -14 0.92
6 7.5 128 128 0 0 -15 1.00
7.5 7.5 118 118 1 -14 -14 0.92
9 7.5 91 91 3 -25 -10 0.71
10.5 7.5 49 49 3 -33 -6 0.38
12 7.5 0 0 4 -36 0 0.00
0 9 0 0 -7 27 0 0.00
1.5 9 38 38 -6 25 -10 0.38
3 9 69 69 -5 19 -19 0.71
4.5 9 91 91 -3 10 -25 0.92
6 9 98 98 0 0 -27 1.00
7.5 9 91 91 3 -10 -25 0.92
9 9 69 69 5 -19 -19 0.71
10.5 9 38 38 6 -25 -10 0.38
12 9 0 0 7 -27 0 0.00
0 10.5 0 0 -9 15 0 0.00
1.5 10.5 20 20 -8 14 -14 0.38
3 10.5 38 38 -6 10 -25 0.71
4.5 10.5 49 49 -3 6 -33 0.92
6 10.5 53 53 0 0 -36 1.00
7.5 10.5 49 49 3 -6 -33 0.92
9 10.5 38 38 6 -10 -25 0.71
10.5 10.5 20 20 8 -14 -14 0.38
12 10.5 0 0 9 -15 0 0.00
0 12 0 0 -9 0 0 0.00
1.5 12 0 0 -9 0 -15 0.38
3 12 0 0 -7 0 -27 0.71
4.5 12 0 0 -4 0 -36 0.92
6 12 0 0 0 0 -39 1.00
7.5 12 0 0 4 0 -36 0.92
9 12 0 0 7 0 -27 0.71
10.5 12 0 0 9 0 -15 0.38
12 12 0 0 9 0 0 0.00
cos(πx/Lx) sin(πy/Ly) cos(πy/Ly)
1.00 0.00 1.00
0.92 0.00 1.00
0.71 0.00 1.00
0.38 0.00 1.00
0.00 0.00 1.00
-0.38 0.00 1.00
-0.71 0.00 1.00
-0.92 0.00 1.00
-1.00 0.00 1.00
1.00 0.38 0.92
0.92 0.38 0.92
0.71 0.38 0.92
0.38 0.38 0.92
0.00 0.38 0.92
-0.38 0.38 0.92
-0.71 0.38 0.92
-0.92 0.38 0.92
-1.00 0.38 0.92
1.00 0.71 0.71
0.92 0.71 0.71
0.71 0.71 0.71
0.38 0.71 0.71
0.00 0.71 0.71
-0.38 0.71 0.71
-0.71 0.71 0.71
-0.92 0.71 0.71
-1.00 0.71 0.71
1.00 0.92 0.38
0.92 0.92 0.38
0.71 0.92 0.38
0.38 0.92 0.38
0.00 0.92 0.38
-0.38 0.92 0.38
-0.71 0.92 0.38
-0.92 0.92 0.38
-1.00 0.92 0.38
1.00 1.00 0.00
0.92 1.00 0.00
0.71 1.00 0.00
0.38 1.00 0.00
0.00 1.00 0.00
-0.38 1.00 0.00
-0.71 1.00 0.00
-0.92 1.00 0.00
-1.00 1.00 0.00
1.00 0.92 -0.38
0.92 0.92 -0.38
0.71 0.92 -0.38
0.38 0.92 -0.38
0.00 0.92 -0.38
-0.38 0.92 -0.38
-0.71 0.92 -0.38
-0.92 0.92 -0.38
-1.00 0.92 -0.38
1.00 0.71 -0.71
0.92 0.71 -0.71
0.71 0.71 -0.71
0.38 0.71 -0.71
0.00 0.71 -0.71
-0.38 0.71 -0.71
-0.71 0.71 -0.71
-0.92 0.71 -0.71
-1.00 0.71 -0.71
1.00 0.38 -0.92
0.92 0.38 -0.92
0.71 0.38 -0.92
0.38 0.38 -0.92
0.00 0.38 -0.92
-0.38 0.38 -0.92
-0.71 0.38 -0.92
-0.92 0.38 -0.92
-1.00 0.38 -0.92
1.00 0.00 -1.00
0.92 0.00 -1.00
0.71 0.00 -1.00
0.38 0.00 -1.00
0.00 0.00 -1.00
-0.38 0.00 -1.00
-0.71 0.00 -1.00
-0.92 0.00 -1.00
-1.00 0.00 -1.00
Staircase Design
Data
Effective Span (l) 3.00 mm
Riser (R) 150 mm
Thread (T) 300 mm
Waist Slab thickness (t) 150 mm
Clear Cover 15 mm
Effective Depth of Waist Slab (d) 135 mm
Loading
Loads on going Loads on waist slab
Self weight of waist slab 4.19 KN/m Self weight of landing slab 3.75 KN/m
Self weight of steps 1.88 KN/m Live Load 2.00 KN/m
Live Load 3.00 KN/m Floor Finish Load 1.00 KN/m
Floor Finish Load 1.00 KN/m Total Load 6.75 KN/m
Total Load 10.07 KN/m Factored Load 10.13 KN/m
Factored Load 15.10 KN/m
Bending Moment
###
Bending Moment = 17 KN-m
Reaction
to be used as UDL = 23 KN ###
60 KN-m
Spacing
Diameter of bar 12ø 16ø
Spacing across x 306 c/c 544 c/c
Spacing
Diameter of bar 8ø 10ø
Spacing across y 279 c/c 436 c/c
Isolated Footing
Load Pu 510 KN
Design Load P 374 KN
L 1.80 meters
Footing Size Provided
B 1.80 meters
Area Provided A prvd 3.24 meters
Zx 0.97
Zx 0.97
Footing Size OK
ζc 0.260 MPa
Vc1 230 KN
Vu1 124 KN
ζv 0.140 MPa
ζc 0.260 MPa
Design Of Isolated Footing 35 of
Vc1 230 KN
L= 1.80 meters
230 mm
300 mm
B= 1.80 meters
Design Of Isolated Footing 36 of
550 mm
200 mm
width 1000 mm
Mulim/bd2 Mulim
2.76 668 KN-m
SRB
a 0.7529
b -3.6105
c 0.2990
-p 0.0843
Ast 415
Ast 590
Pt provided 0.1200
β 19.352
ks trial 1.26666667
ks 1